   ,    .  3 .  3
  

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 4.

        





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(. 310164)
 : . . . .  . .


     

The development of civilization is the constant involvement of individual states in international economic relations.

Foreign trade activity represents a business in the international exchange of goods, services.

Foreign economic policy  government policies on exports and imports, customs duties, joint economic projects and e t. c.

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1. .,  ..,   / . . , .. . .:   , 2001.

2.   [ ] /   : http://banker.ua/glossary/2643/, .

3.  ..,  ..  .   / .. ., .. . , 2009.

4.  ..   / .. . ., 2010




 .




(. 1271-32)
 :  ..


       

This article discusses the reasons for the backwardness of Russia in the field of energy from renewable sources: such as absence of support of the government and ecological consciousness, mistrust to new, influence of oil and gas giants. At the same time, the cost price of alternative power decreases in comparison with traditional every year, there are problems with deliveries and gas production. This facts will be drivers of development of "green" energetics.

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       .    ,          .  ,        ,      ,  .   ,    .     ,      (),      (0,9%).

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  ,      .  2009.           ,  2011.      .     :    ,   ,      RAB,       .. [4].

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 2009-2010.   ,                 .     , ,   .       ,      ѻ   .              ,   ,  .         ,        .




 .




(. 328181)
 .  .


      :   

Tax for Small Business provides the one hand, stimulation business entrepreneurs, on the other  the existence of a fairly simple and effective mechanism for collecting taxes. The problem of taxation of small businesses has become particularly relevant in financial crisis. Big business less agile, and the small can online real support and economic growth, and play softening role in solving social problems.

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              .  2008.                  .   1  2009.   26     ,     1  2010.         .       ,      .[1]

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1.  .  26        ,      




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(. 718122)
 :  . .


     

The possibility of realization of manufacture of footwear in shoe studio using individual boot trees is considered in article.

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1. ..      // . . . .:   , 1980. . 2136.

2.  : [. ]: . . // . . .    Junior Achievement Russia. 3- ., . . .:  . 2003. . 213257




 .




(. 617111)
 :  ..


  

The development of businesses in our country, a significant negative influence high share of energy costs in production costs, which in industrial enterprises is on average 8-12% and has steadily increased due to the high moral and physical deterioration of capital equipment and significant losses in transportation of energy resources [1].

       ,    .           8-10   ,      .         ,        2535% [2].        .    :

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1. " " 5, 2003.

2. ..  . : , 2002. 192 .




 .




 :  ..


  

This article investigates the necessity of using innovations in enterprises, because this problem is very actual for our country. As a result of political and economical changes in the country which happened after the period of perestroika, the collapse of the USSR and the independence of Russia, the external politic condition of manufacturing organizations had changed radically. There is also different ways of innovative strategies and ways of solving the problems.

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 ,   -      2001.  9,2%        40%  .                .  ,                              .


  

1. ..,  ..    :  . .: . 2007. 84 .

2.  ..  :   . .: -    . 2006. 116 .

3.  ..,  ..      :  . .:. 2007. 74 .

4.   :   /  . . .. . .: . 2009. 429 .




 .




(. 3101-52)
 : .  ..


             

The paper considers problems of small and medium businesses in the Russian Federation. It analyses package of measures to support small and medium- sized companies. Special attention is paid to benefits and disadvantage of government control.

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1.  -4- ., . .:,2007. -224. (-   -̻) [.86].

2.     : /... .: ,2005. -196.[c.65-70].

3.    : ,   .  ..... .: ,2004. 268: [.14,15]




 .




   ..


      

Innovative leasing is shown in development of real sector of economy at the expense of updating of material base small and average of the enterprises, introductions of high technologies. Management of an innovative component of leasing consists in comprehensive support of leasing activity of the enterprises of real sector of economy.

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1. .. :  2- ., . ./ .. . .:  XXI , 2009. 944 .

2. .         ? //   . 2008. 6. .8-16.

3. ..    . // - . 2009  2. .135.

4. ., .      //    2008 7  .13-16.

5. .       //    2008 7  .15-17.




 .




(. 427132)
 : . . .


      

Economic aspects to protection of a metal building against corrosion are investigated. Losses of metals because of their corrosion in the leading industries of Russia are analysed. Indicators of economic efficiency and expediency of application of protective paints on metal installations are defined.

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. 1.     






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1. ̻, , . // -: http://www.corrozii.net.ru.

2. ,         // -: http://www.tehnoinfa.ru




 .




(. 97-1)
   ..


    

Innovations in the food-processing industry are in a greater degree subject to risk as not only should meet escalating requirements of the consumer, but also correspond to norms of their safe application that defines feature of innovative activity in the food branch, closely connected with specificity of foodstuff.

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       ,     ,     .              .        ,    ,    ,   ,     ,   ,   -  ,   ,  ,        .[2]

      , , , - .           ,        .         Unilever ( 400  ,   Calve, Lipton, Hellmann`s)   48.       2,5%    .        1,9%.[2]

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1. ..,  ..,  ..         //  . 2010. 8. .30.

2.  ..           //  . 2010. 1. .4




 .




(. 328161)
 :  ..


    

We try to investigate the main principles of the innovative economy in regions of Russia. Innovations are the main factor of the economical growth. If regions make innovations, they will attract new investments and sponsors. This fact will help to make parts of Russia equal in economical area and branches of industry.

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                   .[1]

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..     "  :   "   ,    : 1)   ; 2)     ; 3)   ,    ; 4)  ; 5)  ; 6)  ; 7)   (  ); 8)   ,     . [2]

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1., .    /  . .. . .: , 2003. 104.

2.  ..   :    [ ].   http://oad.rags.ru, .

3.           [ ].   http://www.economy.gov.ru, .




 .




   ..


      

In the given work one of methods of achievement of an object in view  practical application such  persons as  which author is Aushra Augustinavichjute and  A.J.Afanaseva is considered.

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 .




(. 310162)
 : ., .. .  ..


     

Foreign economic policy of Russia at the present stage and its evaluation are one of the leading themes, studied modern Soviet scientists in the national economy. In this context, the most controversial issues of formation appears the choice of strategic alternatives for development, aimed primarily at economic growth of the Russian state.

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   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/kollektiv-avtorov/dni-nauki-fakulteta-upravleniya-ekonomiki-i-prava-knitu/)  .

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