Англо-русский словарь юридических терминов
Справочное издание
Под редакцией Е. А. Дегтяревой

ebooks@prospekt.org

ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ

Данный глоссарий является юридическим терминологическим словарем, составленным к учебному комплексу по английскому языку для юристов International Legal English (издательство Cambridge University Press). Настоящий глоссарий можно считать как переводным (в основном слова и выражения переведены с английского на русский язык), так и толковым (отдельные термины сопровождаются пояснениями и комментариями). Глоссарий содержит более 2200 терминов и устойчивых словосочетаний, характерных для таких областей права, как договорное право; право, регулирующее деятельность акционерных обществ; вещное право; трудовое право и др.

Задача глоссария – дать возможность лицам, изучающим юридический английский язык с помощью учебника International Legal English, правильно понимать основные правовые понятия, формулировки, термины, а также отдельные общеупотребительные слова и знать их русские эквиваленты. Глоссарий способствует усвоению юридической лексики в сфере коммерческого права, что позволит обеспечить высокое качество перевода аутентичных текстов.

Глоссарий разработан с разбивкой по темам согласно 15 разделам учебника International Legal English. Слова расположены в алфавитном порядке с указанием номеров страниц учебника, на которых они употребляются. Статьи глоссария снабжены пометами, отражающими различия в британской и американской терминологии. Во второй части глоссария приводится алфавитный индекс по всей тематике учебника.

Глоссарий предназначен для студентов юридических вузов и факультетов, а также юристов, работающих в международных организациях. Предлагаемый вашему вниманию глоссарий окажется полезным и для тех специалистов, которые по роду своей деятельности имеют дело с переводом различных документов правового характера с английского на русский язык.

Выражаем глубокую благодарность заведующей кафедрой английского языка № 1 МГЮА имени О. Е. Кутафина профессору Г. Н. Ермоленко и заведующему кафедрой права Европейского союза МГЮА имени О. Е. Кутафина профессору С. Ю. Кашкину за ценные рекомендации и практическую помощь в редактировании словаря.

Авторы приносят искреннюю благодарность И. В. Бланковой за подготовку глоссария к печати.

UNIT 1
THE PRACTICE OF LAW

PАЗДЕЛ 1
ЮРИДИЧЕСКАЯ ПРАКТИКА

LEGAL LATIN.

Юридическим латинский

UNIT 2
COMPANY LAW: COMPANY FORMATION AND MANAGEMENT

PАЗДЕЛ 2
ПРАВО КОМПАНИЙ: УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ КОМПАНИИ И СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ

UNIT 3
COMPANY LAW: CAPITALISATION

РАЗДЕЛ 3
ПРАВО КОМПАНИИ: КАПИТАЛИЗАЦИЯ

UNIT 4
COMPANY LAW: FUNDAMENTAL CHANGES IN A COMPANY

РАЗДЕЛ 4
ПРАВО КОМПАНИИ: ОСНОВНЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В КОМПАНИИ

UNIT 5
CONTRACTS: CONTRACT FORMATION

РАЗДЕЛ 5
ДОГОВОР: ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ ДОГОВОРП

UNIT 6
CONTRACTS: REMEDIES

РАЗДЕЛ 6
ДОГОВОР: СРЕДСТВА ПРАВОВОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ

UNIT 7
CONTRACTS: ASSIGNMENT AND THIRD-PARTY RIGHTS

РАЗДЕЛ 7
ДОГОВОР: ЦЕССИЯ И ПРАВА ТРЕТЬЕЙ СТОРОНЫ

UNIT 8
EMPLOYMENT LAW

РАЗДЕЛ 8
ТРУДОВОЕ ПРАВО

UNIT 9
SALE OF GOODS

РАЗДЕЛ 9
КУПЛЯ-ПРОДАЖА ТОВАРОВ

UNIT 10
REAL PROPERTY LAW

РАЗДЕЛ 10
ПРАВО НЕДВИЖИМОГО ИМУЩЕСТВА

UNIT 11
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

РАЗДЕЛ 11
ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНАЯ СОБСТВЕННОСТЬ

UNIT 12
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS

РАЗДЕЛ 12
ОБОРОТНЫЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫ

UNIT 13
SECURED TRANSACTIONS

РАЗДЕЛ 13
ОБЕСПЕЧЕННЫЕ СДЕЛКИ

UNIT 14
DEBTOR-CREDITOR

РАЗДЕЛ 14
ОТНОШЕНИЯ МЕЖДУ ДОЛЖНИКОМ И КРЕДИТОРОМ

UNIT 15
COMPETITION LAW

РАЗДЕЛ 15
КОНКУРЕНТНОЕ ПРАВО

INDEX

A

abandon 140

absorb 49

abstain from 66

abuse 108

abuse of a dominant position 205

abusive pricing practices 206

acceleration 65, 139

acceleration clause 165

accept 173

accept an offer 64

accept the benefits 94

acceptance 64

acceptance of electronic records 170

acceptance of goods 120

acceptance of offer 272

acceptance of offer by conduct 272

acceptance of the terms of a contract 125, 272

access 138

accommodate disabled persons 106

accomplish 52

accomplishments 197

account 43 account for 210, 277

account of profit 149

account of the circumstances 28

accountancy firm 27

accountant 180

accounting records 23

accounting requirements 26, 27, 28

accounts receivable 184

accrue 166

accrue (obligations) 27

accrue benefits 38, 40

accrue capital / interest / profits 40

achieve a high score on an exam 197

achieve a useful, concrete, tangible result 153

acknowledge (the terms of sale) 125

acknowledgement 132

acknowledgement of deposit 165

acquire 67, 94, 178

acquire a right 178

acquire innocently 67

acquire the proceeds 178

acquired company 49

acquirer 49

acquires knowledge of the rights 94

acquiring company 49

acquisition 49, 213

acquisition of controlling shares 49

acquisition of shares 44

act of God 66

act ultra vires 20

action 12, 149, 262

actionable 78

activist attorney 215

actor 204

actual damages 78

adduce evidence 128

adequacy 265

ad hoc 13

adjourn 56

adjudicate a matter 212

adjustment 106

administrative receiver 194

admittedly 89

adopt 57

adopt bylaws 23, 264

adopt parallel behaviour 205

adversarial 114

adversary 276

advertisement 106

advise on the availability of trade mark / name 155

advising 65

Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (ACAS) 114

affect the lives, prospects and livelihoods of debtors and creditors 194

affidavit 12, 262

affiliate / affiliated company 104

affirm patentability 151

affirmative act 99

affix 56

afford 176

afford a creditor control (over) 176

afford legal protection 148

aforesaid 83

aggravated damages 111

aggregate 42

aggregate amount of consideration received by the Corporation 42

aggregate par value of all issued shares having par value 42

AGM (annual general meeting) 20, 38

agreement template 69

alienability 164

alienation 176

all possible precautions 142

allege 13, 20, 269

allocation of resources 204

allot 56

allotment 56

alter 49

alter bylaws 21, 23

alteration 49

amalgamation 61

amass wealth 204

ambiguity 133

ambiguous 93

amend 67

amend bylaws 23

amend share capital 44

amend the constitution 40

amendments to the regulations 44

American civil practice and remedies statute 191

amount 178

amount to 271

ancillary 65

animosity 269

annual return 27

annual turnover 211

answer 12, 262

answer to the annual meeting 38

anticipate 91, 123, 179

anticipated loss 80

anticipated proxy fight 28

anticipatory breach of the contract 88

anti-competitive 204

Anti-monopoly Office 207

antitrust charges 211

antitrust enforcement 215

antitrust laws 204

antitrust suit 215

anxious 194

apparent authority 120

appeal (a decision) 11

appease 27

appellant 11

appellate court 10

appliance(s) 178

applicability of statutes 186

applicable 120, 123

applicable legislation 120

applicable standard 123

applicant 106, 165

application 18, 151, 153

application of administrations 194

area 152

argue a case 262

arrangement 176, 181

as a last resort 194

as the case may be 121

as well as 178

asap (as soon as possible) 111

ascertain 79, 128, 130

ascertain damages 79

ascertainable 128, 130

ascribe to 67

ask for damages 111

aspects of employment contract 106

assert 98

assess 81, 265

assess fair use 157

assessment 88

asset 35, 67, 306

asset protection 193

asset protection plan 193

assets 176

assets less liabilities 201

assign (rights) 93

assign 64, 178

assign a security interest 178

assign a transferable record 170

assign the copyright 162

assignee 64, 93, 135, 163

assignment / assignation 92, 93, 178

assignment for the benefit of creditors 178

assignment of rights 64, 65

assignor 93, 135

associate 17, 157, 196, 262

assume 27

assurance of payment 277

at issue 86

at short notice 181

at sb's discretion 59

at stake 277

at the discretion of 23, 28

at the full hearing 110

at the request of an applicant 165

attach to (property) 177

attach to sb's salary 193

attachment 177, 276

attachment lien 190

attachment of the security interest 177

attain 191

attain the status of lien creditor 191

Attempt is unavailing 98

attest 50

attorney 18, 180

attorney's fee 68

attribution 170

auditor 21, 22, 180

auditor's report 21

authorize 194

authorize capital 20, 34

authorized 156

authorized capital 20

authorized share capital 34

authorized shares (US) 34

automatic stay 200

availability 155

available 79

average 262

award 78, 111

award a contract 210

award damages 78

awareness 108

awkward question 38

B

background 198

bad cheque 192

bailiff 11, 83, 190

balance 166

balance sheet 21, 200

bankruptcy 180, 190

bankruptcy procedure 193

bankruptcy trustees 180

Bar 15

bar a patent on sth 153

bar examination 15

bar from patentability 150

bargain 68

bargaining power 81, 276

barriers to entry 204

barristers' chamber 15

basic industry 211

battle of forms 133

be absorbed into 49

be assigned a landmark case 151

be at stake 277

be bound by (the terms) 272

be delivered by courier 171

be engaged in 210

be entitled for payment 164

be excluded from the statute's effect 170

be freely transferred by endorsement 164

be freely transferred physically or through signature 164

be immuned from normal defences to payment 164

be in credit 185

be in default 178

be in material form 149

be in the pipeline 108

be inconsistent with each other 184

be involved in a financial difficulty 178

be liable for 13

be liable on the note 172

be one's area of expertise 143

be reached by a lien 276

be represented on the board 38

be returned by courier 171

be secured by the assets of a company 165

be subject to pre-emption rights (about shares) 34

be termed a fixed charge 34

be typified by debentures 35

be under an obligation 142

be within the public domain 152

be wound up by the court 21

bear costs 38

bear responsibility 271

bear risks 36

bearer 164

become due 166, 178, 190

beneficiary 102, 165, 176

beneficiary of the security interest 176

benefit 64, 94, 102, 103, 150, 176

benefit from 104

"benefit of the bargain" damages 78

bid 210

bid rotation 306

bid suppression 306

bid-rigging 208

bill 9

bill of exchange (BE, B/E) 165

bill of sale 183

bind 176

bind third parties 176

binding (contract) 125

bitumen 207

board of directors 20, 23

bona fide 124, 164

bona fide holder for value 164

bona fide purchaser for value 164

bona fide sale 124

bonus issue / capitalization issue 21

book debt 128, 184, 185

boom (in work) 108

borrow money secured by the company's assets 35

borrower 176

boundary 138

boutique firm 18

breach 121

breach EU competition rules 211

breaching party 78

breach of contract 9, 78

breach of duty 23

breach of warranty 121

breaching party 78

brief 12, 125, 263

bring a claim against sb 108

bring an action 88

bring an enforcement action against sb 149

bring relief 215

bring sth in line with sth 44

bring to a close 197

broadly speaking 190

burdensome 20

business 52, 185

business activity 204

business conditions 207

business entity 104

business interruption 131

business litigation 180

business method patent 150

business method patent controversy 152

business practice 208

business reorganization 180

business system 153

business-to-business website 74

buy back shares 44

buy shares through the new issue 265

by conduct 64

by delivery 164

by the same token 278

by virtue of 25, 128

bylaws 20, 23, 24

by way of 83

C

C corporation 22,25,264

call a meeting 43

call to the Bar 15

cancel 66

cancel a contract 79

cancel a licence 193

cancel pre-emption rights 265

cancel shares 44

cancellation 49, 66, 122

cancellation of a contract 122

capability 138

capital gain 52

capital structure 48, 264

capitalisation 34

capitalisation of interest on the assets 43

capitalised terms 67

career guide 193

career option 194

carry out reorganizations 201

carry voting rights 44

cartel 204

case 14, 162

case bonanza 108

case citation 13

case (for) 200

case law 8

case management 109

caseload 202

case-specific factors 27

cash dividend (US) 21

cash payments 164

cash reserve 44

categorical description 183

cause controversy 9

cause of action 12, 89

cause the loss 80 cease 194

certificate of incorporation / articles of incorporation (US) 20, 23

certificate of deposit (CD) 164, 165

chair of the committee 43

chair of the tribunal 109

chairman of the board 38

challenge 115, 277

challenge a patent 151

challenging 14, 262

challenging career option 194

changes to company law 44

charge 35, 124, 140, 176, 271

charge discriminatory prices 207

charge interest 166

cash payment 164

chattel 120

chattel mortgage (US) 35

checklist 53

cheque (UK)/check (US) 164

chief administrative officer 28

Christie's 211 circular (noun) 43

CISG (the United Nations Convention on Contracts for International Sale Goods Act) 121

civil law 8, 108, 268

claim damages 66, 91, 131

claim property 124

claim rights over 271

claim under sb 163

claimed invention 153

class rights 54

clause 65

clause at issue 81

claw-back 27

clerkship 19

client events 196

close on the property 143

closing argument 96, 97, 98, 99, 100

closure 199

coal industry 204

co-determination 39

collapse (of the debtor-creditor relationship) 190

collateral 177

collateral contract 102

collateral purpose 21

collect book debt 185

collect damages 88

collect rents 276

collective bargaining 107

collocation 171

collude 211

collude on bidding prices 206

column 128

come into force / effect 44

come into play 120

command of English 277

commence 68, 166, 181

commence an action 68

commencement 124, 199

commercial exploitation 148

commercial litigation 262

commercial loan officer 180

commercial paper 164

commission87

commissioner of the work 163

commit competition law violations 208

commitment 266

commodity 121

common 180

common law 8

common seal 56

common sense 11

common share / stock (US) 34, 264

commonly encountered 176

communication site 138

Companies House 48

company (Br.) 20

company health 20

company secretary 20, 21

company's performance 32, 46

compatible with 87

compel 78

competency statement 137

competition 204

competition law 18, 204

competitively priced bid 210

competitor 210

complaint 12

complementary bid 306

comply with 61, 67, 83, 140, 268

comply with the provisions 43

composition of matter 150

comprehensive mechanism 200

comprise 196

comprise a patentable subject matter 153

comprise an invention 152

compulsory 46

compulsory winding-up 49

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