Разговорный английский для жизни
Идиомы, устойчивые выражения и фразы для повседневного общения
Джуди Грэммер

© Джуди Грэммер, 2026

ISBN 978-5-0069-4334-6

Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero

Предисловие

Изучение иностранного языка – это процесс, который выходит за рамки заучивания слов и правил. Он требует умения применять знания в реальных жизненных ситуациях, понимать нюансы общения и уметь выражать свои мысли ясно и уверенно. Эта книга создана как практический инструмент, который помогает соединить теорию с реальной речевой практикой. Каждая глава посвящена конкретной теме, связанной с повседневной жизнью, работой или личными интересами, что делает обучение осмысленным.

Материал книги построен таким образом, чтобы обучение проходило постепенно и системно. Новые слова, устойчивые выражения и идиомы вводятся в понятном контексте и сопровождаются примерами и переводами. Короткие тексты для чтения позволяют видеть применение слов и фраз в реальных ситуациях, закрепляют лексику и развивают навыки восприятия текста на английском языке. После каждого текста предложены упражнения на понимание, закрепление лексики и практику личного высказывания, что стимулирует активное использование языка и делает процесс обучения интерактивным.

Особое внимание уделено повторению и закреплению материала: ключевые слова и выражения встречаются в разных главах и контекстах, что помогает запоминать их естественно и использовать гибко. Постепенно повышающаяся сложность текстов и заданий позволяет расширять словарный запас и развивать уверенность в общении, не перегружая ученика.

Книга ориентирована на развитие самостоятельности и осознанного подхода к изучению языка. Она помогает не только освоить лексику и грамматику, но и развивает навыки анализа, планирования и самовыражения на английском. Такой подход делает обучение практичным, осмысленным и полезным для повседневного общения, работы и личного развития.

Этот сборник может использоваться как для самостоятельного изучения, так и в рамках занятий с преподавателем, предлагая системный и удобный способ совершенствования английского языка через практику, чтение и активное использование новых знаний.

Meeting New People

Word Power

1. get to know – узнавать кого-то лучше

I want to get to know my new classmates.

Я хочу лучше узнать своих новых одноклассников.

It takes time to get to know people.

Нужно время, чтобы узнать людей.

2. have in common – иметь что-то общее

We have a lot in common.

У нас много общего.

Do we have anything in common?

У нас есть что-то общее?

3. make a good impression – произвести хорошее впечатление

She wants to make a good impression.

Она хочет произвести хорошее впечатление.

It is important to make a good impression at work.

Важно произвести хорошее впечатление на работе.

4. start a conversation – начать разговор

He tried to start a conversation.

Он попытался начать разговор.

It is not easy to start a conversation with strangers.

Нелегко начать разговор с незнакомыми людьми.

Reading Text

Anna started a new job last Monday. She was nervous because she did not know anyone in the office. On her first day, she wanted to make a good impression. She smiled and said hello to everyone.

At lunch, Anna decided to start a conversation with her colleague Mark. At first, it was difficult, but she asked simple questions about his hobbies and weekend plans. Soon they found that they had a lot in common. They both liked traveling and watching movies.

Anna felt more relaxed. She understood that it takes time to get to know new people. You cannot become friends in one day. But if you try to start a conversation and make a good impression, it becomes easier.

By the end of the week, Anna already felt comfortable in the team. She was happy because she started to get to know her colleagues better.

Check Your Understanding

Why was Anna nervous on her first day?

Who did Anna talk to at lunch?

Why did Anna feel more relaxed after lunch?

Why is it important to make a good impression?

What do you usually do to start a conversation with a new person?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

It is important to ______ at a new job.

a) have in common

b) make a good impression

c) get to know

We both love music. We ______ a lot ______.

a) get to know

b) have / in common

c) start / conversation

He tried to ______ with his new neighbor.

a) start a conversation

b) make a good impression

c) have in common

It takes time to ______ new colleagues.

a) have in common

b) start a conversation

c) get to know

Exercise 2 – Fill in the Gaps

I want to ______ my new classmates better.

It is not easy to ______ with strangers.

We both enjoy sports. We ______ a lot ______.

She smiled to ______ at the interview.

Exercise 3 – Use It!

Finish the sentences with your own ideas.

When I meet new people, I try to start a conversation by ______.

I usually make a good impression when I ______.

I feel comfortable when I have something in common, for example ______.

Answer Key

Check Your Understanding (sample answers)

She was nervous because she did not know anyone in the office.

She talked to her colleague Mark.

She felt more relaxed because they had a lot in common.

Because it helps build good relationships and trust.

Sample answer: I ask simple questions about hobbies or work.

Exercise 1

b

b

a

c

Exercise 2

get to know

start a conversation

have / in common

make a good impression

Exercise 3 (sample answers)

…asking about hobbies or work.

…smile and listen carefully.

…we both like traveling or sports.

Talking About Yourself

Word Power

1. be interested in – интересоваться чем-то

I am interested in photography.

Я интересуюсь фотографией.

She is interested in learning Spanish.

Она интересуется изучением испанского.

2. grow up – вырасти

I grew up in a small town.

Я вырос в маленьком городе.

He grew up near the sea.

Он вырос рядом с морем.

3. be proud of – гордиться чем-то

She is proud of her work.

Она гордится своей работой.

I am proud of my progress.

Я горжусь своим прогрессом.

4. spend time – проводить время

I like to spend time with my family.

Мне нравится проводить время с семьёй.

He spends time reading every evening.

Он проводит время за чтением каждый вечер.

Reading Text

David is introducing himself to a new group. He says that he grew up in a small city near the mountains. He liked nature when he was a child, and he often spent time outside with his friends.

Now David works in marketing. He is interested in digital media and communication. He enjoys creative projects and teamwork. In his free time, he likes to spend time with his family or go hiking.

David is proud of his career progress. Two years ago, he started as an assistant. Today, he manages his own projects. He believes that hard work is important.

When David talks about himself, he speaks clearly and honestly. He does not try to impress people too much. He simply shares where he grew up, what he is interested in, and what he is proud of. This helps others understand him better and feel comfortable in conversation.

Check Your Understanding

Where did David grow up?

What is David interested in?

Why is David proud of himself?

Why does David speak clearly and honestly about himself?

What do you usually say when you talk about yourself?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

I ______ in a big city.

a) am interested

b) grew up

c) am proud

She is ______ learning new languages.

a) proud of

b) interested in

c) grew up

He likes to ______ with his friends on weekends.

a) spend time

b) grow up

c) be proud of

She is ______ her achievements.

a) interested in

b) proud of

c) grew up

Exercise 2 – Fill in the Gaps

I ______ in a small town near the capital.

I am ______ music and art.

I like to ______ with my family in the evening.

She is ______ her results at work.

Exercise 3 – Use It!

Finish the sentences with your own ideas.

I grew up in ______.

I am interested in ______ because ______.

I am proud of ______.

Answer Key

Check Your Understanding (sample answers)

He grew up in a small city near the mountains.

He is interested in digital media and communication.

He is proud of his career progress and managing his own projects.

Because it helps others understand him and feel comfortable.

Sample answer: I talk about where I grew up, my hobbies, and my work.

Exercise 1

b

b

a

b

Exercise 2

grew up

interested in

spend time

proud of

Exercise 3 (sample answers)

…a small town near the sea.

…psychology because I like understanding people.

…my education and personal growth.

Daily Routine

Word Power

1. wake up – просыпаться

I wake up at 7 a.m. every day.

Я просыпаюсь в 7 утра каждый день.

She woke up late this morning.

Она проснулась поздно сегодня утром.

2. get ready – собираться (в школу, на работу)

I get ready for work at 8 a.m.

Я собираюсь на работу в 8 утра.

He needs 20 minutes to get ready.

Ему нужно 20 минут, чтобы собраться.

3. on time – вовремя

I always arrive on time.

Я всегда прихожу вовремя.

The meeting started on time.

Встреча началась вовремя.

4. go to bed – ложиться спать

I go to bed at 11 p.m.

Я ложусь спать в 11 вечера.

She went to bed early yesterday.

Она легла спать рано вчера.

Reading Text

Maria works in an office in the city center. On weekdays, she wakes up at 6:30 a.m. She does not like to wake up early, but she needs time to prepare for the day.

After she wakes up, she takes a shower and gets ready for work. She drinks coffee and checks her messages. At 7:30 a.m., she leaves home. She likes to arrive on time because it helps her feel calm and organized.

Maria works until 5 p.m. In the evening, she cooks dinner and relaxes. Sometimes she watches a series or reads a book. She tries not to go to bed too late because she wants to wake up easily the next day.

On weekends, her routine is different. She does not wake up early and does not worry about being on time. But during the week, her daily routine helps her stay productive and balanced.

Check Your Understanding

What time does Maria wake up on weekdays?

Why does Maria like to arrive on time?

Why does she try not to go to bed too late?

How is her weekend routine different?

What is your daily routine in the morning?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

I usually ______ at 6 a.m.

a) go to bed

b) wake up

c) get ready

She needs 30 minutes to ______ for work.

a) wake up

b) get ready

c) go to bed

He is always ______ for meetings.

a) on time

b) wake up

c) go to bed

I ______ at 10 p.m. on weekdays.

a) wake up

b) get ready

c) go to bed

Exercise 2 – Fill in the Gaps

I usually ______ at 7 a.m.

I ______ for work after breakfast.

It is important to arrive ______.

I try to ______ before midnight.

Exercise 3 – Use It!

Finish the sentences with your own ideas.

I wake up at ______ because ______.

I feel stressed when I am not ______.

I usually go to bed after ______.

Answer Key

Check Your Understanding (sample answers)

She wakes up at 6:30 a.m.

Because it helps her feel calm and organized.

Because she wants to wake up easily the next day.

She does not wake up early and does not worry about being on time.

Sample answer: I wake up at 7 a.m., have coffee, and get ready for work.

Exercise 1

b

b

a

c

Exercise 2

wake up

get ready

on time

go to bed

Exercise 3 (sample answers)

…6:30 a.m. because I start work early.

…on time.

…watching a series or reading.

Work and Study

Word Power

1. apply for – подавать заявку на (работу, курс)

She wants to apply for a new job.

Она хочет подать заявку на новую работу.

I applied for an online course.

Я подал заявку на онлайн-курс.

2. deal with – иметь дело с, решать (проблему)

I deal with customer emails every day.

Я каждый день работаю с письмами клиентов.

She deals with difficult situations calmly.

Она спокойно справляется со сложными ситуациями.

3. take responsibility for – брать ответственность за

He takes responsibility for his mistakes.

Он берет ответственность за свои ошибки.

She takes responsibility for the project.

Она берет ответственность за проект.

4. improve skills – улучшать навыки

I want to improve my skills in English.

Я хочу улучшить свои навыки английского.

He is improving his technical skills.

Он улучшает свои технические навыки.

Reading Text

Kevin works full-time and studies in the evening. Two years ago, he decided to improve his skills and grow professionally. He applied for a business course at a local college. It was not easy to combine work and study, but he was motivated.

At work, Kevin deals with clients and solves daily problems. Sometimes he has to deal with difficult situations, but he stays calm. His manager says that Kevin takes responsibility for his tasks and always finishes them on time.

In the evening, Kevin attends online classes. He wants to improve his skills in management and communication. He believes that education helps him feel more confident.

Kevin is tired sometimes, but he does not regret his decision. He knows that when you apply for new opportunities and take responsibility for your growth, you can build a better future.

Check Your Understanding

Why did Kevin apply for a business course?

What does Kevin deal with at work?

Why does his manager respect him?

Why is it sometimes difficult for Kevin?

Do you think it is a good idea to work and study at the same time? Why?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

She decided to ______ a new job.

a) deal with

b) apply for

c) improve skills

He needs to ______ customer complaints.

a) take responsibility for

b) apply for

c) deal with

I want to ______ my language skills.

a) improve

b) apply for

c) deal with

She always ______ her mistakes.

a) applies for

b) takes responsibility for

c) improves skills

Exercise 2 – Fill in the Gaps

I want to ______ a new position at work.

He has to ______ many problems every day.

She wants to ______ her professional skills.

Good leaders ______ their decisions.

Exercise 3 – Use It!

Finish the sentences with your own ideas.

I want to apply for ______ because ______.

At work or school, I often deal with ______.

I take responsibility for ______.

Answer Key

Check Your Understanding (sample answers)

He applied for the course to improve his skills and grow professionally.

He deals with clients and daily problems.

Because he takes responsibility for his tasks and finishes them on time.

Because it is not easy to combine full-time work and study.

Sample answer: Yes, because it helps you improve skills and grow professionally.

Exercise 1

b

c

a

b

Exercise 2

apply for

deal with

improve

take responsibility for

Exercise 3 (sample answers)

…a management course because I want to grow in my career.

…deadlines and emails.

…my tasks and personal development.

Family and Friends

Word Power

1. get along (with) – ладить, хорошо общаться

I get along well with my sister.

Я хорошо лажу со своей сестрой.

Do you get along with your colleagues?

Ты ладишь со своими коллегами?

2. be there for someone – быть рядом, поддерживать

My parents are always there for me.

Мои родители всегда рядом и поддерживают меня.

A true friend is there for you in difficult times.

Настоящий друг рядом в трудные времена.

3. have a lot on your plate (idiom) – иметь много дел, быть занятым

I can’t meet today. I have a lot on my plate.

Я не могу встретиться сегодня. У меня много дел.

She has a lot on her plate at work.

У неё много дел на работе.

4. see eye to eye (idiom) – сходиться во мнениях

We don’t always see eye to eye.

Мы не всегда сходимся во мнениях.

They see eye to eye on most issues.

Они сходятся во мнениях по большинству вопросов.

Reading Text

Olga is very close to her family. She gets along well with her parents and her younger brother. They do not always see eye to eye, but they respect each other’s opinions.

Olga works full-time, and sometimes she has a lot on her plate. When she feels stressed, her family is always there for her. They listen to her and give advice. Olga also tries to be there for her friends when they need help.

Her best friend Anna lives in another city. Even when they are busy and have a lot on their plate, they call each other every week. They talk about work, relationships, and plans for the future.

Olga believes that it is important to get along with people and try to see eye to eye. Life is easier when you know that someone is always there for you.

Check Your Understanding

Who does Olga get along well with?

What does she do when she has a lot on her plate?

Why are family and friends important for Olga?

Why is it not a problem that they do not always see eye to eye?

Do you usually see eye to eye with your family and friends? Why or why not?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

I really ______ with my older brother.

a) have a lot on my plate

b) get along

c) see eye to eye

She can’t go out tonight. She ______.

a) is there for you

b) sees eye to eye

c) has a lot on her plate

Good friends are always ______ you.

a) there for

b) get along

c) have on their plate

We don’t always ______, but we respect each other.

a) get along

b) see eye to eye

c) have a lot on our plate

Exercise 2 – Fill in the Gaps

I usually ______ well with my classmates.

My best friend is always ______ me.

This week I ______ at work.

We don’t always ______, but we try to understand each other.

Exercise 3 – Use It!

Finish the sentences with your own ideas.

I get along well with ______ because ______.

When I have a lot on my plate, I ______.

I don’t always see eye to eye with ______ about ______.

Answer Key

Check Your Understanding (sample answers)

She gets along well with her parents and her younger brother.

She talks to her family because they are there for her.

Because they support her and listen to her.

Because they respect each other’s opinions.

Sample answer: Yes, because we communicate openly and respect each other.

Exercise 1

b

c

a

b

Exercise 2

get along

there for

have a lot on my plate

see eye to eye

Exercise 3 (sample answers)

…my sister because we trust each other.

…make a list and ask for help.

…my parents about career choices.

Hobbies and Free Time

Word Power

1. take up – начать заниматься (новым хобби)

She decided to take up yoga.

Она решила начать заниматься йогой.

I want to take up photography.

Я хочу начать заниматься фотографией.

2. wind down – расслабляться после работы

I watch TV to wind down in the evening.

Я смотрю телевизор, чтобы расслабиться вечером.

He listens to music to wind down after work.

Он слушает музыку, чтобы расслабиться после работы.

3. be into – увлекаться чем-то (разговорное)

I am really into cooking.

Я очень увлекаюсь кулинарией.

She is into fitness and healthy food.

Она увлекается фитнесом и здоровым питанием.

4. kill time (idiom) – убивать время

I read a book to kill time.

Я читаю книгу, чтобы убить время.

He played games to kill time at the airport.

Он играл в игры, чтобы убить время в аэропорту.

Reading Text

Daniel works in finance, and his job can be stressful. In his free time, he tries to relax and enjoy his hobbies. Last year, he decided to take up painting. At first, it was difficult, but now he really enjoys it.

Daniel is also into running. He runs three times a week to stay healthy. After a long day at work, he listens to music to wind down. It helps him clear his mind.

Sometimes Daniel has to wait for meetings or travel for work. During this time, he reads articles or watches short videos to kill time. He believes it is better to do something useful than just scroll on his phone.

For Daniel, hobbies are not just entertainment. They help him grow, stay active, and wind down after busy days.

Check Your Understanding

What hobby did Daniel take up last year?

How often does he go running?

Why does he listen to music in the evening?

Why does Daniel prefer reading or watching videos to kill time?

What do you like to do in your free time and why?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

She decided to ______ dancing.

a) wind down

b) take up

c) kill time

I listen to podcasts to ______ after work.

a) take up

b) wind down

c) be into

He is really ______ video games.

a) into

b) kill

c) take

I read the news to ______ while waiting.

a) be into

b) wind down

c) kill time

Exercise 2 – Fill in the Gaps

I want to ______ a new sport this year.

After work, I watch a series to ______.

She is really ______ art and design.

He played games on his phone to ______.

Exercise 3 – Use It!

Finish the sentences with your own ideas.

This year I want to take up ______.

I usually wind down by ______.

I am really into ______ because ______.

Answer Key

Check Your Understanding (sample answers)

He took up painting.

He runs three times a week.

To wind down and clear his mind.

Because he thinks it is more useful than scrolling on his phone.

Sample answer: I like reading and going to the gym because it helps me relax.

Exercise 1

b

b

a

c

Exercise 2

take up

wind down

into

kill time

Exercise 3 (sample answers)

…photography.

…watching movies or walking outside.

…learning languages because I enjoy communication.

Food and Eating Out

Word Power

1. eat out – есть вне дома, ходить в ресторан

We usually eat out on Fridays.

Мы обычно ужинаем вне дома по пятницам.

They ate out to celebrate her birthday.

Они пошли в ресторан, чтобы отметить её день рождения.

2. try something new – попробовать что-то новое

I want to try something new today.

Я хочу попробовать что-то новое сегодня.

She tried something new at the restaurant.

Она попробовала что-то новое в ресторане.

3. book a table – забронировать столик

We need to book a table for tonight.

Нам нужно забронировать столик на сегодня.

He booked a table for two.

Он забронировал столик на двоих.

4. have a sweet tooth (idiom) – любить сладкое

I have a sweet tooth.

Я люблю сладкое.

She has a sweet tooth and always orders dessert.

Она любит сладкое и всегда заказывает десерт.

Reading Text

Emma enjoys cooking at home, but sometimes she likes to eat out with friends. Last Saturday, her friends suggested trying a new Italian restaurant in the city center. Emma agreed because she likes to try something new.

They decided to book a table in advance because the restaurant is popular on weekends. When they arrived, the place was full, and Emma was happy they booked a table.

Emma usually orders healthy dishes, but she has a sweet tooth. After dinner, she could not resist dessert. She said that when you eat out, it is okay to enjoy yourself.

The evening was fun and relaxed. They talked, laughed, and tried something new together. Emma thinks that eating out is not only about food. It is also about spending time with people you like.

Check Your Understanding

Why did Emma and her friends book a table?

What kind of restaurant did they visit?

Why did Emma order dessert?

Why does Emma think eating out is important?

Do you prefer to eat out or cook at home? Why?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

We decided to ______ for Saturday night.

a) eat out

b) have a sweet tooth

c) try something

It’s better to ______ at popular restaurants.

a) try something new

b) book a table

c) eat out

She always orders cake because she ______.

a) eats out

b) books a table

c) has a sweet tooth

I like to ______ when I travel.

a) try something new

b) have a sweet tooth

c) book a table

Exercise 2 – Fill in the Gaps

We usually ______ on special occasions.

Let’s ______ at that new café.

Don’t forget to ______ before Friday evening.

He loves chocolate because he ______.

Exercise 3 – Use It!

Finish the sentences with your own ideas.

I like to eat out when ______.

I want to try something new, for example ______.

I have a sweet tooth, so I usually ______.

Answer Key

Check Your Understanding (sample answers)

Because the restaurant is popular on weekends.

They visited a new Italian restaurant.

Because she has a sweet tooth.

Because it is about spending time with people you like, not only food.

Sample answer: I prefer cooking at home because it is healthier and cheaper.

Exercise 1

a

b

c

a

Exercise 2

eat out

try something new

book a table

has a sweet tooth

Exercise 3 (sample answers)

…I meet my friends.

…Thai food or sushi.

…order dessert.

Shopping

Word Power

1. go shopping – ходить по магазинам

I usually go shopping on weekends.

Я обычно хожу по магазинам по выходным.

She went shopping for new shoes.

Она ходила по магазинам за новой обувью.

2. try on – примерять (одежду, обувь)

I want to try on this jacket.

Я хочу примерить эту куртку.

She tried on three dresses before choosing one.

Она примерила три платья, прежде чем выбрать одно.

3. be on sale – быть на распродаже

These shoes are on sale this week.

Эти туфли на распродаже на этой неделе.

Many items are on sale during Black Friday.

Многие товары на распродаже во время Черной пятницы.

4. shop till you drop (idiom) – делать покупки до усталости

On Saturday, we shopped till we dropped.

В субботу мы делали покупки до усталости.

She loves to shop till she drops in the city center.

Она любит ходить по магазинам до усталости в центре города.

Reading Text

Tom enjoys going shopping, especially on weekends. Last Saturday, he went shopping with his sister. They wanted to buy clothes for a party. Tom tried on several jackets before choosing one that fit perfectly.

Many items in the store were on sale, so they saved some money. Tom’s sister was happy because she could buy a dress for less. They walked around different shops and compared prices. At one point, Tom said they could shop till they drop, but they decided to rest for a coffee break.

Shopping is not only about buying things for Tom. It is also about spending time with family and enjoying the experience. He likes to try on new clothes, look for sales, and sometimes just watch people in the mall.

Check Your Understanding

Who did Tom go shopping with?

Why did Tom try on several jackets?

What does it mean if an item is on sale?

Why did Tom say «shop till you drop»?

How do you usually feel when you go shopping?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

I want to ______ for new shoes.

a) go shopping

b) try on

c) be on sale

I need to ______ this coat before buying it.

a) go shopping

b) try on

c) shop till you drop

These shirts are cheaper because they ______.

a) try on

b) be on sale

c) go shopping

On weekends, we often ______ at the mall.

a) go shopping

b) shop till you drop

c) be on sale

Exercise 2 – Fill in the Gaps

Let’s ______ for some groceries.

She wanted to ______ the shoes before buying them.

Many items are ______ this week.

They shopped so much that they could ______.

Exercise 3 – Use It!

Finish the sentences with your own ideas.

I like to go shopping when ______.

I usually try on ______ before buying them.

I would shop till I drop if ______.

Answer Key

Check Your Understanding (sample answers)

With his sister.

To find one that fit perfectly.

It is cheaper than usual because of a sale.

He meant they shopped a lot and felt tired.

Sample answer: I feel happy when I buy something I like.

Exercise 1

a

b

b

a

Exercise 2

go shopping

try on

be on sale

shop till you drop

Exercise 3 (sample answers)

…I have free time and want to relax.

…jackets or shoes.

…I found a huge sale with my friends.

Getting Around Town

Word Power

1. get on / get off – садиться / выходить (из транспорта)

I get on the bus at 8 a.m.

Я сажусь в автобус в 8 утра.

She got off the train at the last station.

Она вышла из поезда на последней станции.

2. catch (a bus / a train / a taxi) – успеть на транспорт, поймать транспорт

I need to catch the 7:30 train.

Мне нужно успеть на поезд в 7:30.

He caught a taxi to the airport.

Он поймал такси до аэропорта.

3. take a shortcut – сократить путь

I take a shortcut through the park.

Я сокращаю путь через парк.

She took a shortcut and arrived faster.

Она пошла короткой дорогой и пришла быстрее.

4. hit the road (idiom) – отправляться в путь

It’s time to hit the road.

Пора отправляться в путь.

We hit the road early to avoid traffic.

Мы отправились в путь рано, чтобы избежать пробок.

Reading Text

Anna lives in a busy city. Every morning, she has to get on the subway at 8 a.m. to reach her office. Sometimes the trains are crowded, but she knows she needs to catch the first one to arrive on time.

After work, Anna often walks home and takes a shortcut through a small park. It is quicker and more pleasant than walking along the main street. On weekends, she sometimes hits the road early to visit her parents in the countryside.

Last week, Anna had to get off at the wrong stop because of a construction delay. She was late, but she laughed at the situation. She thinks that getting around town can be stressful, but planning ahead and taking shortcuts helps her save time.

Anna enjoys observing people during her trips. She often meets friends at the station or chats with other passengers. Transport is not only about moving from place to place for her; it is part of city life.

Check Your Understanding

What time does Anna get on the subway?

Why does she take a shortcut after work?

What happened last week with Anna’s trip?

Why does she think planning ahead is important?

How do you usually get around town and why?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

I need to ______ the 7 a.m. bus.

a) take a shortcut

b) catch

c) get off

She ______ at the last station.

a) gets off

b) hits the road

c) catches

To save time, I often ______ through the park.

a) take a shortcut

b) catch

c) get on

We ______ early to avoid traffic.

a) take a shortcut

b) hit the road

c) get off

Exercise 2 – Fill in the Gaps

I usually ______ at 8 a.m. to get to work.

Don’t forget to ______ when your stop comes.

I often ______ through the streets to be faster.

We decided to ______ early for our weekend trip.

Exercise 3 – Use It!

Finish the sentences with your own ideas.

I usually catch ______ to go to ______.

I take a shortcut when ______.

I hit the road early when ______.

Answer Key

Check Your Understanding (sample answers)

At 8 a.m.

Because it is quicker and more pleasant.

She got off at the wrong stop due to a construction delay.

Because it helps save time and avoid stress.

Sample answer: I usually take the bus because it is convenient.

Exercise 1

b

a

a

b

Exercise 2

get on

get off

take a shortcut

hit the road

Exercise 3 (sample answers)

…the bus to go to school.

…I am in a hurry.

…I travel to another city.

At the Hotel

Word Power

1. check in / check out – зарегистрироваться / выписаться из отеля

We checked in at 3 p.m.

Мы зарегистрировались в 3 часа дня.

They will check out tomorrow morning.

Они выпишутся завтра утром.

2. make a reservation – забронировать номер

I need to make a reservation for two nights.

Мне нужно забронировать номер на две ночи.

She made a reservation online.

Она забронировала номер онлайн.

3. ask for – просить что-то

I asked for a quiet room.

Я попросил тихий номер.

He asked for extra towels.

Он попросил дополнительные полотенца.

4. hit the hay (idiom) – лечь спать

I’m tired. I think I’ll hit the hay.

Я устал. Думаю, я пойду спать.

After a long day, they hit the hay early.

После долгого дня они рано легли спать.

Reading Text

James traveled to Paris for a business trip. He needed to stay at a hotel near the city center. Before leaving, he made a reservation online to make sure there was a room available.

When James arrived, he checked in at the front desk. The receptionist was friendly and gave him the key to a quiet room. He asked for extra towels and a map of the city. The staff were helpful and answered all his questions.

After a long day of meetings, James was exhausted. He decided to hit the hay early. In the morning, he checked out and left the hotel. His experience was smooth and comfortable. Making a reservation and asking for what you need helped James have a stress-free stay.

Staying at a hotel is not only about sleeping; it is about feeling comfortable and having the services you need.

Check Your Understanding

Why did James make a reservation before arriving?

What did he ask for at the front desk?

Why did James hit the hay early?

How did making a reservation and asking for things help him?

What do you usually ask for when staying at a hotel?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

I need to ______ for three nights.

a) check in

b) make a reservation

c) hit the hay

We will ______ tomorrow morning.

a) check out

b) make a reservation

c) ask for

She ______ extra pillows at the front desk.

a) hit the hay

b) asked for

c) checked in

I’m tired. I think I’ll ______.

a) make a reservation

b) check in

c) hit the hay

Exercise 2 – Fill in the Gaps

Before arriving, I always ______ to avoid problems.

I ______ at the hotel reception at 2 p.m.

He ______ more towels and a blanket.

After a long trip, I like to ______.

Exercise 3 – Use It!

Finish the sentences with your own ideas.

I usually make a reservation when ______.

At the hotel, I always ask for ______.

I hit the hay early when ______.

Answer Key

Check Your Understanding (sample answers)

To make sure there was a room available.

Extra towels and a city map.

Because he was exhausted after a long day of meetings.

It helped him have a smooth and stress-free stay.

Sample answer: I usually ask for a quiet room and extra towels.

Exercise 1

b

a

b

c

Exercise 2

make a reservation

check in

asked for

hit the hay

Exercise 3 (sample answers)

…I travel to another city.

…a quiet room and extra pillows.

…I arrive late at night.

Small Talk

Word Power

1. break the ice – растопить лед, начать разговор

He told a joke to break the ice.

Он рассказал шутку, чтобы растопить лед.

It’s hard to break the ice with strangers.

С незнакомыми людьми трудно начать разговор.

2. make conversation – вести разговор

I try to make conversation with my colleagues.

Я стараюсь поддерживать разговор с коллегами.

She made conversation with the people at the party.

Она разговаривала с людьми на вечеринке.

3. get to know someone – узнавать кого-то лучше

Small talk helps you get to know someone.

Небольшой разговор помогает узнать человека лучше.

I want to get to know my new neighbors.

Я хочу лучше узнать своих новых соседей.

4. keep it light (idiom) – говорить на лёгкие, нейтральные темы

In small talk, it’s best to keep it light.

В небольшом разговоре лучше говорить на лёгкие темы.

They kept it light and talked about the weather.

Они говорили на лёгкие темы, обсуждая погоду.

Reading Text

Emma attended a conference in London. She didn’t know many people there, so she tried to break the ice by introducing herself. At first, it was a little awkward, but she started to make conversation with the people around her.

She asked simple questions about their work and hobbies. Most people were happy to talk, and soon Emma began to get to know someone from another company. They discovered that they had some interests in common.

During small talk, Emma tried to keep it light. She avoided difficult topics and focused on friendly conversation. She realized that small talk is not just about exchanging words. It is about building connections and making others feel comfortable.

By the end of the day, Emma felt more confident. She knew that with a smile and simple questions, she could break the ice anywhere and get to know new people easily.

Check Your Understanding

Why did Emma try to break the ice?

What topics did she talk about during small talk?

Why is it important to keep it light?

How did small talk help Emma at the conference?

How do you usually start small talk with someone new?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

I told a joke to ______ with my new classmates.

a) get to know someone

b) break the ice

c) make conversation

She asked about hobbies to ______.

a) break the ice

b) make conversation

c) keep it light

Small talk helps you ______ people.

a) keep it light

b) get to know

c) break the ice

During the meeting, they decided to ______ by talking about the weather.

a) keep it light

b) make conversation

c) break the ice

Exercise 2 – Fill in the Gaps

I try to ______ with people at parties.

A smile can help you ______ when meeting someone new.

Small talk helps you ______ others.

It is better to ______ and avoid heavy topics.

Exercise 3 – Use It!

Finish the sentences with your own ideas.

I usually break the ice by ______.

I make conversation by asking ______.

I try to keep it light when ______.

Answer Key

Check Your Understanding (sample answers)

Because she didn’t know many people at the conference.

She talked about work, hobbies, and common interests.

Because it makes others feel comfortable and the conversation friendly.

It helped her get to know new people and feel confident.

Sample answer: I usually start with a greeting and ask about hobbies or work.

Exercise 1

b

b

b

a

Exercise 2

make conversation

break the ice

get to know

keep it light

Exercise 3 (sample answers)

…telling a joke or commenting on the weather.

…simple questions about hobbies or work.

…talking with someone I just met.

Making Plans

Word Power

1. set up – организовать, назначить встречу

I set up a meeting with my colleagues.

Я организовал встречу с коллегами.

She set up a dinner with her friends.

Она организовала ужин с друзьями.

2. check your schedule – проверить своё расписание

Before saying yes, I need to check my schedule.

Прежде чем согласиться, мне нужно проверить своё расписание.

He checked his schedule and found a free afternoon.

Он проверил расписание и нашёл свободное время днём.

3. confirm – подтвердить

Please confirm the meeting by email.

Пожалуйста, подтвердите встречу по электронной почте.

She called to confirm the reservation.

Она позвонила, чтобы подтвердить бронирование.

4. play it by ear (idiom) – действовать по обстоятельствам

We don’t have a plan yet. Let’s play it by ear.

У нас пока нет плана. Давай действовать по обстоятельствам.

Sometimes I like to play it by ear when meeting friends.

Иногда мне нравится действовать по обстоятельствам при встрече с друзьями.

Reading Text

Liam wanted to meet his friends on Saturday. First, he had to check his schedule to see if he was free. Luckily, he had no work or appointments, so he decided to set up a lunch at a new café.

He sent messages to his friends to confirm the plan. Everyone replied quickly and agreed on the time and place. Liam was happy because planning in advance made things easier.

Sometimes, Liam prefers to play it by ear when meeting friends. If someone is late or changes plans, he adjusts easily. This approach helps him stay relaxed and enjoy the time with others.

Making plans is not only about organizing a meeting. It is also about communication and being flexible. Liam believes that confirming details and sometimes playing it by ear is the key to stress-free gatherings.

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