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American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., text rev.). American Psychiatric Association Publishing.

Baker, T. B., Piper, M. E., McCarthy, D. E., Majeskie, M. R., & Fiore, M. C. (2004). Addiction motivation reformulated: An affective processing model of negative reinforcement. Psychological Review, 111(1), 3351. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.111.1.33

Cornell, C. E., Rodin, J., & Weingarten, H. (1989). Stimulus-induced eating when satiated. Physiology & Behavior, 45(4), 695704. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(89)90281-3

Haedt-Matt, A. A., & Keel, P. K. (2011). Revisiting the affect regulation model of binge eating: A meta-analysis of studies using ecological momentary assessment. Psychological Bulletin, 137(4), 660681. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023660

Herman, C. P., & Polivy, J. (1980). Restrained eating. In A. J. Stunkard (Ed.), Obesity (pp. 208225). W. B. Saunders.

Lally, P., van Jaarsveld, C. H. M., Potts, H. W. W., & Wardle, J. (2010). How are habits formed: Modelling habit formation in the real world. European Journal of Social Psychology, 40(6), 9981009. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.674

Mann, T., Tomiyama, A. J., Westling, E., Lew, A.-M., Samuels, B., & Chatman, J. (2007). Medicare's search for effective obesity treatments: Diets are not the answer. American Psychologist, 62(3), 220233. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.62.3.220

Marteau, T. M., Hollands, G. J., & Fletcher, P. C. (2012). Changing human behavior to prevent disease: The importance of targeting automatic processes. Science, 337(6101), 14921495. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1226918

Westenhoefer, J., Stunkard, A. J., & Pudel, V. (1999). Validation of the flexible and rigid control dimensions of dietary restraint. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 26(1), 5364. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199907)26:1<53::AID-EAT7>3.0.CO;2-N

Wood, W., & Neal, D. T. (2007). A new look at habits and the habitgoal interface. Psychological Review, 114(4), 843863. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.114.4.843




 2.   


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American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., text rev.). American Psychiatric Association Publishing.

Fildes, A., Charlton, J., Rudisill, C., Littlejohns, P., Prevost, A. T., & Gulliford, M. C. (2015). Probability of an obese person attaining normal body weight: Cohort study using electronic health records. American Journal of Public Health, 105(9), e54e59. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2015.302773

Gearhardt, A. N., Corbin, W. R., & Brownell, K. D. (2009). Preliminary validation of the Yale Food Addiction Scale. Appetite, 52(2), 430436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2008.12.003

Gearhardt, A. N., Corbin, W. R., & Brownell, K. D. (2016). Development of the Yale Food Addiction Scale Version 2.0. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30(1), 113121. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000136

Gearhardt, A. N., Yokum, S., Orr, P. T., Stice, E., Corbin, W. R., & Brownell, K. D. (2011). Neural correlates of food addiction. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(8), 808816. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.32

Haedt-Matt, A. A., & Keel, P. K. (2011). Revisiting the affect regulation model of binge eating: A meta-analysis of studies using ecological momentary assessment. Psychological Bulletin, 137(4), 660681. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023660

Goldschmidt, A. B., Crosby, R. D., Cao, L., Engel, S. G., Durkin, N., Beach, H. M., ... & Peterson, C. B. (2014). Ecological momentary assessment of eating episodes in obese adults. Psychosomatic Medicine, 76(9), 747752. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000108

Hebebrand, J., Albayrak, ?., Adan, R., Antel, J., Dieguez, C., de Jong, J., ... & Dickson, S. L. (2014). "Eating addiction", rather than "food addiction", better captures addictive-like eating behavior. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 47, 295306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.08.016

Hunt, W. A., Barnett, L. W., & Branch, L. G. (1971). Relapse rates in addiction programs. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 27(4), 455456. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5115648/

Koob, G. F., & Le Moal, M. (2001). Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward, and allostasis. Neuropsychopharmacology, 24(2), 97129. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0893-133X(00)00195-0

Mann, T., Tomiyama, A. J., Westling, E., Lew, A.-M., Samuels, B., & Chatman, J. (2007). Medicare's search for effective obesity treatments: Diets are not the answer. American Psychologist, 62(3), 220233. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.62.3.220

McLellan, A. T., Lewis, D. C., O'Brien, C. P., & Kleber, H. D. (2000). Drug dependence, a chronic medical illness: Implications for treatment, insurance, and outcomes evaluation. JAMA, 284(13), 16891695. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.284.13.1689

O'Connor, D. B., Jones, F., Conner, M., McMillan, B., & Ferguson, E. (2008). Effects of daily hassles and eating style on eating behavior. Health Psychology, 27(1, Suppl), S20S31. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.27.1.S20

Pursey, K. M., Stanwell, P., Gearhardt, A. N., Collins, C. E., & Burrows, T. L. (2014). The prevalence of food addiction as assessed by the Yale Food Addiction Scale: A systematic review. Nutrients, 6(10), 45524590. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu6104552

Volkow, N. D., Wang, G.-J., Tomasi, D., & Baler, R. D. (2013). Obesity and addiction: Neurobiological overlaps. Obesity Reviews, 14(1), 218. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01031.x

Wang, G.-J., Volkow, N. D., Logan, J., Pappas, N. R., Wong, C. T., Zhu, W., ... & Fowler, J. S. (2001). Brain dopamine and obesity. The Lancet, 357(9253), 354357. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)03643-6

Schulte, E. M., Smeal, J. K., Lewis, J., & Gearhardt, A. N. (2018). Development of the Highly Processed Food Withdrawal Scale. Appetite, 131, 148154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.09.013

Parnarouskis, L., Leventhal, A. M., Ferguson, S. G., & Gearhardt, A. N. (2022). Withdrawal: A key consideration in evaluating whether highly processed foods are addictive. Obesity Reviews, 23(11), e13507. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13507




 3.  


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    .      ,           ,    .       :   ,     (Gross, 2015).

         .            .             .    ,    .






 


Dong, G., Wang, L., Du, X., & Potenza, M. N. (2017). Gaming increases craving to gaming-related stimuli in individuals with Internet gaming disorder. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, 2(5), 404412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.01.002

Grant, J. E., Potenza, M. N., Weinstein, A., & Gorelick, D. A. (2010). Introduction to behavioral addictions. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 36(5), 233241. https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2010.491884

Peele, S., & Brodsky, A. (1975). Love and addiction. Taplinger Publishing Company.

Fisher, H. E., Brown, L. L., Aron, A., Strong, G., & Mashek, D. (2010). Reward, addiction, and emotion regulation systems associated with rejection in love. Journal of Neurophysiology, 104(1), 5160. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00784.2009

Koob, G. F. (2013). Addiction is a reward deficit and stress surfeit disorder. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 4, 72. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00072

Oyserman, D., Elmore, K., & Smith, G. (2012). Self, self-concept, and identity. In M. R. Leary & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of self and identity (2nd ed., pp. 69104). Guilford Press.

Perls, F., Hefferline, R. F., & Goodman, P. (1951). Gestalt therapy: Excitement and growth in the human personality. Julian Press.

Gross, J. J. (2015). Emotion regulation: Current status and future prospects. Psychological Inquiry, 26(1), 126. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2014.940781




 4.  


           ,  -   ,     .

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    .      ,    ,   ,   ,  ,      (Wertz & Sayette, 2001).  ,       ,  ,  .

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 ,          ,       :    ,       .        , ,   .       ,    ,   ,  ,  .

               ?      ,     ,   ,   ?        ,     ,  .






 


Wertz, J. M., & Sayette, M. A. (2001). A review of the effects of perceived drug use opportunity on self-reported urge. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 9(1), 313. https://doi.org/10.1037/1064-1297.9.1.3

Marlatt, G. A., & Gordon, J. R. (Eds.). (1985). Relapse prevention: Maintenance strategies in the treatment of addictive behaviors. Guilford Press.

Perls, F. (1969). Gestalt therapy verbatim. Real People Press.

Wiers, R. W., & Stacy, A. W. (Eds.). (2006). Handbook of implicit cognition and addiction. SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412976237




 5. 


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