Томас Спикс
Топики на английском для подростков

Дорогие читатели!

Эта книга предназначена для подростков, изучающих английский язык, а также для всех, кто стремится расширять словарный запас, совершенствовать навыки чтения и письма, а также уверенно говорить на разнообразные темы повседневной жизни. Она создана таким образом, чтобы не только дать знания, но и развить умение применять их на практике, а также формировать навыки критического мышления на английском языке.

Каждая глава книги посвящена определённой теме, актуальной для подростков: от семьи и школы до здоровья, хобби, профессий и окружающей среды. После основного текста следует раздел «Лексика», где собраны ключевые слова и выражения по теме с переводом на русский язык и примерами использования. Этот раздел помогает закрепить словарный запас и использовать его в устной и письменной речи.

Раздел «Практика» предлагает упражнения для проверки понимания текста и применения новой лексики, включая задания формата True/False и вопросы по теме. Такой подход способствует развитию внимательности, аналитических навыков и уверенности при работе с материалом.

В завершение каждой главы представлен раздел «Проверь себя», где даны развернутые ответы на все задания. Это позволяет самостоятельно оценить результаты, понять ошибки и закрепить изученное, делая процесс обучения более осознанным и продуктивным.

Книга будет полезна подросткам, готовящимся к экзаменам, изучающим английский язык в школе или самостоятельно, а также преподавателям и репетиторам, ищущим структурированный материал для работы с подростками. Она позволяет работать как в классе, так и индивидуально, постепенно расширяя словарный запас, улучшая навыки чтения, письма и устной речи.

Используя эту книгу регулярно, вы научитесь не только понимать английский текст на различные темы, но и уверенно выражать свои мысли, аргументировать ответы и применять изученные слова и выражения в повседневной жизни. Внимательное изучение материала и систематическая практика помогут вам стать более самостоятельными в изучении языка и подготовиться к дальнейшему углублённому обучению.

Желаю успехов!

My Family and Me

I come from a family of four. There is my father, my mother, my younger sister, and me. Each of us has our own personality, but we all share a love for each other. My father works as an engineer. He is very hardworking and often spends a lot of time at the office, but he always makes time for us during weekends. My mother is a teacher at a local school. She loves her job and enjoys helping children learn new things. She also cooks amazing meals, which is my favorite part of family life!

My younger sister is ten years old. She is full of energy and curiosity. Sometimes she can be annoying, especially when she wants to borrow my things without asking. However, I love spending time with her. We often play board games, watch movies, or go for walks in the park. I also help her with her homework when she has difficulties. Family life is not always perfect, but I think these small moments together make it special.

We have a weekend tradition that I really enjoy. Every Saturday morning, we have breakfast together, and then we go for a short trip. Sometimes we visit a nearby town, sometimes we go hiking in the forest, or simply have a picnic in our local park. These trips allow us to relax and talk about our week. During these trips, my father often tells interesting stories about his childhood or explains facts about nature. My mother takes photos, and my sister always collects small souvenirs like stones or leaves. These memories stay with me forever.

At home, we have our routines. My father usually reads the newspaper in the morning while drinking his coffee. My mother prepares breakfast, and my sister watches cartoons for a while before school. I get ready for school too, and we usually leave the house together. In the evenings, we often watch TV together or play some games. Sometimes, we also invite our neighbors or relatives over for dinner. I love these family gatherings because they are full of laughter and good food.

Communication is very important in our family. We talk about our problems, our school or work challenges, and our plans for the future. My parents always encourage me to share my thoughts and feelings. I think this makes our bond stronger. Even when disagreements happen, we try to solve them by talking. I have learned that respect and patience are key to maintaining good relationships.

I also feel that my family supports me in everything I do. If I have a school project, my parents help me plan it and give advice. If I want to learn something new, like playing an instrument or a sport, they encourage me to try. My sister also supports me in her own way, often cheering me on when I succeed in something.

Every family member has their own role. My father provides guidance and advice. My mother takes care of our home and ensures everything runs smoothly. My sister adds fun and energy to our life. And I try to help where I can, whether it is helping my sister, setting the table, or simply being there to listen. I think that this balance makes our family strong.

Family life is full of small moments that matter a lot. Simple things like laughing at a joke, cooking together, or helping each other with homework make me feel happy and loved. I hope I can keep these traditions and continue to build happy memories with my family. I am proud of my family and grateful for the love and support we share every day.

Лексика

family – семья

I love spending time with my family every weekend.

father – отец

My father works as an engineer.

mother – мать

My mother prepares breakfast every morning.

younger sister – младшая сестра

My younger sister is ten years old.

personality – личность, характер

Each person has their own personality.

hardworking – трудолюбивый

My father is very hardworking.

weekends – выходные

We always spend time together on weekends.

teacher – учитель/учительница

My mother is a teacher at a local school.

children – дети

She enjoys helping children learn new things.

meals – еда, приёмы пищи

My mother cooks amazing meals.

energy – энергия

My sister is full of energy.

curiosity – любопытство

She is always full of curiosity about new things.

board games – настольные игры

We often play board games together.

homework – домашнее задание

I help my sister with her homework.

perfect – идеальный

Family life is not always perfect.

tradition – традиция

We have a weekend tradition of going on trips.

breakfast – завтрак

We have breakfast together every Saturday.

picnic – пикник

Sometimes we have a picnic in the park.

hiking – поход

We like hiking in the forest on weekends.

memories – воспоминания

These trips create wonderful memories.

routines – распорядок, привычки

Our daily routines help us stay organized.

cartoons – мультфильмы

My sister watches cartoons before school.

communication – общение

Communication is very important in our family.

disagreements – разногласия

Sometimes disagreements happen, but we solve them by talking.

respect – уважение

Respect is key in family relationships.

patience – терпение

Patience helps us deal with conflicts calmly.

support – поддержка

My family always gives me support.

guidance – руководство, наставление

My father provides guidance when I need it.

advice – совет

My parents give me advice on school projects.

proud – гордый

I am proud of my family.

Практика

True/False

The narrator has a younger brother.

The father is an engineer.

The mother does not enjoy cooking.

The family has a tradition of weekend trips.

The narrator’s sister is very quiet and calm.

Вопросы

How many people are there in the narrator’s family?

What does the father usually do on Saturday trips?

How does the family communicate about problems?

What roles do different family members play?

Why is the narrator proud of their family?

Проверь себя (развернутые ответы)

True/False

False – The narrator has a younger sister, not a brother.

True – The father works as an engineer.

False – The mother enjoys cooking and prepares amazing meals.

True – The family has a weekend tradition of trips, picnics, or hiking.

False – The sister is full of energy and curiosity.

Вопросы

There are four people: father, mother, younger sister, and the narrator.

During trips, the father tells interesting stories about his childhood or explains facts about nature.

The family talks about problems, school or work challenges, and future plans. They solve disagreements by communicating respectfully and patiently.

The father provides guidance and advice, the mother takes care of the home, the sister adds energy and fun, and the narrator helps and supports the family.

The narrator is proud of their family because of the love, support, and strong bond they share.

A Day in My Life

My typical day starts early in the morning, around 6:30 a.m. I usually wake up when the alarm rings, but sometimes I snooze it for a few extra minutes. After getting out of bed, I brush my teeth, wash my face, and get dressed for school. Breakfast is an important part of my morning. I usually have cereal, toast, or eggs with some fruit and a glass of juice. My parents often join me for breakfast, and we talk about our plans for the day.

By 7:30 a.m., I leave for school. I usually walk with my younger sister because our school is nearby. During the walk, we talk about homework, friends, and sometimes even about funny things that happened the day before. I enjoy this time because it helps me start the day in a positive mood.

Classes start at 8:00 a.m. My school day includes subjects like English, Math, Science, and History. I like English and Science the most because I enjoy reading and doing experiments. Math can be challenging sometimes, but I always try my best. Our teachers are friendly and supportive, and they encourage us to ask questions and participate in lessons. During breaks, I often meet my friends and we chat, eat snacks, or play games outside.

Lunch is at 1:00 p.m. I usually eat with my friends in the school cafeteria. We talk about our classes, teachers, and sometimes share funny stories. After lunch, we have a few more lessons, including Physical Education. I enjoy PE because I like playing sports and staying active. The school day ends at 3:00 p.m., and I usually go home by bus or sometimes walk if the weather is nice.

At home, I have a routine for the afternoon. First, I have a snack and relax for a while, maybe listening to music or reading a book. Then I do my homework. I try to finish it early so I have time for other activities. Sometimes I help my younger sister with her homework too. After that, I have time for my hobbies, like drawing, playing the guitar, or spending time on my computer.

Dinner is an important family time. We usually eat around 7:00 p.m. and talk about our day. My parents like to hear about school, my sister talks about her friends, and I share my experiences. Sometimes we watch TV together after dinner or play a board game. These moments make me feel connected to my family and help me relax before going to bed.

In the evening, I usually take a shower and prepare my school bag for the next day. I try to go to bed by 10:00 p.m. Reading a few pages of a book helps me fall asleep. I think a daily routine is important because it keeps me organized, healthy, and happy. Even small things, like walking to school or sharing breakfast with my family, make my day special.

I have learned that planning my day well helps me manage my time. I can study, have fun, spend time with my family, and still get enough rest. Every day may be a little different, but having a routine makes life easier and more enjoyable. I enjoy my days and try to make the most of each moment.

Лексика

typical – типичный

My typical day starts at 6:30 a.m.

wake up – просыпаться

I usually wake up when the alarm rings.

alarm – будильник

I set the alarm for 6:30 every morning.

snooze – отложить звонок будильника

Sometimes I snooze the alarm for a few extra minutes.

brush teeth – чистить зубы

I brush my teeth every morning.

wash face – умываться

I wash my face after getting up.

get dressed – одеваться

I get dressed for school.

breakfast – завтрак

Breakfast is an important part of my morning.

cereal – хлопья

I usually have cereal for breakfast.

toast – тост

I eat toast with jam sometimes.

juice – сок

I drink a glass of juice every morning.

walk – идти пешком

I walk to school with my sister.

classes – уроки

My classes start at 8:00 a.m.

subjects – предметы

I like English and Science the most.

challenging – сложный

Math can be challenging sometimes.

friendly – дружелюбный

Our teachers are friendly and supportive.

breaks – перемены

During breaks, I meet my friends.

cafeteria – столовая

We eat lunch in the school cafeteria.

Physical Education (PE) – физкультура

I enjoy PE because I like playing sports.

active – активный

Playing sports helps me stay active.

snack – перекус

I have a snack after school.

hobbies – хобби

My hobbies include drawing and playing guitar.

board game – настольная игра

We sometimes play a board game after dinner.

connected – связанный, в контакте

Dinner helps me feel connected to my family.

shower – душ

I take a shower in the evening.

prepare – готовить, подготовить

I prepare my school bag for the next day.

routine – распорядок

A daily routine helps me stay organized.

organized – организованный

Being organized makes life easier.

healthy – здоровый

A good routine helps me stay healthy.

enjoyable – приятный, доставляющий удовольствие

Having a routine makes life more enjoyable.

Практика

True/False

The narrator wakes up at 7:30 a.m. every day.

Breakfast is an important part of the morning.

The narrator dislikes Physical Education.

Homework is usually done in the afternoon.

Reading a book helps the narrator fall asleep.

Вопросы

What time does the narrator usually wake up?

Which subjects does the narrator enjoy most?

How does the narrator travel to school?

What activities does the narrator do after homework?

Why is having a routine important?

Проверь себя (развернутые ответы)

True/False

False – The narrator wakes up around 6:30 a.m.

True – Breakfast is considered an important part of the morning.

False – The narrator enjoys PE because they like sports.

True – Homework is usually done in the afternoon after a snack.

True – Reading a book helps the narrator fall asleep.

Вопросы

The narrator usually wakes up around 6:30 a.m.

The narrator enjoys English and Science the most.

The narrator usually walks to school with their younger sister, sometimes goes by bus.

After homework, the narrator does hobbies like drawing, playing guitar, or using the computer.

Having a routine is important because it helps manage time, stay organized, be healthy, and enjoy the day.

My Best Friend

I am very lucky to have a best friend. Her name is Anna, and we have known each other for about five years. We met in primary school, and from the very beginning, we felt a strong connection. Anna is kind, funny, and very supportive. We share many common interests, and I enjoy spending time with her every day.

Anna has a wonderful personality. She is always positive and can make everyone around her laugh. Even when I feel sad or stressed, she knows how to cheer me up. We often talk about our feelings, dreams, and problems. I feel that I can trust her with anything because she is honest and understanding.

We spend a lot of time together. During school, we sit next to each other in class, help each other with homework, and sometimes study together before exams. We also enjoy our free time outside school. We like going to the park, playing sports, watching movies, or just chatting at home. Sometimes we cook or bake together, which is really fun.

Anna and I share many hobbies. We both enjoy reading novels, listening to music, and drawing. We often recommend books to each other and discuss them. We also like playing basketball and sometimes go cycling in the evenings. Sharing hobbies makes our friendship stronger because we always have something interesting to do together.

A best friend is someone you can rely on. Anna is always there when I need her. If I have a problem at school or at home, I know I can tell her, and she will give me advice or just listen. We celebrate each other’s achievements and encourage each other when things are difficult. I think this is one of the most important parts of friendship – support and understanding.

Sometimes, we have disagreements, like in any friendship. Maybe we argue about what game to play or who should go first in a project. But we always try to solve our problems by talking calmly. Our friendship is strong because we respect each other and understand that no one is perfect.

I am grateful for having Anna in my life. She has taught me many things about kindness, patience, and loyalty. She is not only my friend but also like a sister to me. I feel happy knowing that we will continue to support each other in the future, share new experiences, and create wonderful memories together.

Having a best friend makes life brighter. We laugh, learn, and grow together. I hope our friendship lasts forever because true friends are rare and valuable. I cannot imagine my life without Anna, and I know that no matter what happens, we will always be there for each other.

Лексика

best friend – лучший друг/подруга

My best friend is always there for me.

lucky – удачливый, счастливый

I am lucky to have such a wonderful friend.

kind – добрый

Anna is kind and helpful.

funny – смешной, забавный

She is funny and makes everyone laugh.

supportive – поддерживающий

A good friend is supportive in difficult times.

common interests – общие интересы

We share many common interests.

personality – характер, личность

Anna has a wonderful personality.

positive – позитивный

She is always positive, even when things are hard.

trust – доверять

I trust my best friend with my secrets.

honest – честный

She is honest and always tells the truth.

understanding – понимающий

Anna is understanding and listens to me carefully.

homework – домашнее задание

We help each other with homework.

study together – учиться вместе

Before exams, we like to study together.

free time – свободное время

We enjoy our free time outside school.

chat – болтать

We often chat about our day.

cook – готовить

Sometimes we cook together at home.

bake – печь

We like to bake cakes and cookies together.

hobbies – хобби

Our hobbies include reading and drawing.

novels – романы

We enjoy reading novels together.

basketball – баскетбол

We play basketball in the park.

cycling – езда на велосипеде

We sometimes go cycling in the evenings.

rely on – полагаться на

I can rely on Anna in any situation.

achievements – достижения

We celebrate each other’s achievements.

encourage – поощрять, поддерживать

A best friend encourages you to do your best.

disagreements – разногласия

Sometimes we have disagreements, but we solve them calmly.

argue – спорить

We may argue about small things sometimes.

respect – уважение

Respect is important in a strong friendship.

loyalty – преданность

Anna has taught me about loyalty and kindness.

memories – воспоминания

We create wonderful memories together.

valuable – ценный

True friends are rare and valuable.

Практика

True/False

Anna and the narrator have known each other for about five years.

They never argue or disagree.

They like cooking and baking together.

A best friend is someone you can rely on.

Friendship is not important according to the narrator.

Вопросы

How did the narrator meet Anna?

What qualities does Anna have that make her a good friend?

What hobbies do the narrator and Anna share?

How do they solve disagreements?

Why is the narrator grateful for Anna?

Проверь себя (развернутые ответы)

True/False

True – They have known each other for about five years.

False – They sometimes have disagreements but solve them calmly.

True – They enjoy cooking and baking together.

True – A best friend is someone you can rely on.

False – The narrator believes friendship is very important and valuable.

Вопросы

They met in primary school and felt a strong connection from the beginning.

Anna is kind, funny, supportive, honest, understanding, and positive.

They both enjoy reading novels, listening to music, drawing, playing basketball, and cycling.

They solve disagreements by talking calmly and respecting each other.

The narrator is grateful because Anna teaches kindness, patience, and loyalty, and they always support each other.

Siblings and Relationships

I have one younger brother, and we have a typical sibling relationship. Sometimes we fight or argue, but most of the time we get along very well. My brother is eight years old, and he is full of energy and curiosity. We share many activities together, and I enjoy spending time with him.

Siblings are important because they are often our first friends in life. Growing up with a brother or sister teaches us patience, understanding, and how to cooperate. I have learned a lot from my brother, and I hope he has learned some things from me too. Even though we sometimes disagree, I know he cares about me, and I care about him.

At home, we have our routines and traditions that we share as a family. In the mornings, we get ready together, eat breakfast, and help each other with small tasks. Sometimes I help him with his homework, and sometimes he tries to help me, even if he doesn’t understand everything. During weekends, we like to play games, go outside to ride bikes, or watch movies together. These moments strengthen our relationship.

Siblings can be annoying sometimes. My brother often borrows my things without asking, and sometimes we argue about small things. However, these disagreements usually don’t last long, and we quickly make up. I have learned that compromise is important when living with siblings. By listening to each other and sharing responsibilities, we can avoid bigger conflicts.

Having a good relationship with siblings is also about communication and support. We talk about our feelings, share our problems, and celebrate each other’s achievements. When my brother succeeds in school or sports, I feel proud of him, and he does the same for me. This mutual support is one of the most valuable parts of having siblings.

Sometimes we have fun in creative ways. We build forts, draw together, or invent games. Our imagination helps us enjoy time together and make ordinary days exciting. I also enjoy teaching him new things, like solving a tricky puzzle or learning a new sport. Seeing him happy and excited gives me a lot of joy.

Relationships with siblings are a bit like friendships. You need respect, understanding, and patience. You don’t have to agree on everything, but you must care about each other. I feel lucky to have a brother because he makes my life more interesting, fun, and full of learning experiences.

I know that as we grow older, our relationship might change. We will have different responsibilities, interests, and maybe even live in different places. However, I hope that our bond will remain strong. The experiences we share now are building a foundation for lifelong friendship and trust between us.

In conclusion, siblings are important companions in life. They teach us about patience, compromise, communication, and support. Even though disagreements and arguments happen, these challenges help us grow and understand each other better. I am grateful for my brother and the relationship we have. I hope we continue to share fun, learning, and support throughout our lives.

Лексика

siblings – братья и сестры

Siblings can be our first friends in life.

younger brother – младший брат

I have a younger brother who is eight years old.

fight – ссориться

Sometimes we fight, but we quickly make up.

argue – спорить

We sometimes argue about small things.

get along – ладить

Most of the time, we get along very well.

energy – энергия

My brother is full of energy.

curiosity – любопытство

He is full of curiosity about new things.

patience – терпение

Having siblings teaches us patience.

understanding – понимание

Living with a sibling requires understanding.

cooperate – сотрудничать

We need to cooperate to solve problems.

homework – домашнее задание

I sometimes help my brother with his homework.

traditions – традиции

We have family traditions that we enjoy.

routines – распорядок

We share routines like getting ready in the morning.

borrow – брать без разрешения

My brother often borrows my things without asking.

compromise – компромисс

Learning to compromise helps avoid conflicts.

responsibilities – обязанности

We share responsibilities at home.

support – поддержка

Mutual support is important between siblings.

celebrate achievements – отмечать достижения

We celebrate each other’s achievements.

mutual – взаимный

Mutual respect makes our relationship stronger.

forts – форты, шалаши

Sometimes we build forts at home.

imagination – воображение

Our imagination helps us create fun games.

joy – радость

Seeing him happy gives me joy.

friendship – дружба

A sibling relationship is similar to friendship.

respect – уважение

Respect is key to a good relationship.

bond – связь, узы

Our bond will remain strong in the future.

experiences – опыты, переживания

Shared experiences build trust and friendship.

challenges – трудности, испытания

Disagreements are challenges that help us grow.

grateful – благодарный

I am grateful for my brother.

lifelong – на всю жизнь

We are building a lifelong relationship.

interesting – интересный

Having a sibling makes life more interesting.

Практика

True/False

The narrator has a younger sister.

Siblings can teach patience and understanding.

Borrowing things without asking never happens.

Mutual support is an important part of sibling relationships.

Siblings are always perfect friends without disagreements.

Вопросы

How old is the narrator’s brother?

What activities do they do together at home?

How do they handle disagreements?

Why are siblings important according to the text?

How might their relationship change as they grow older?

Проверь себя (развернутые ответы)

True/False

False – The narrator has a younger brother, not a sister.

True – Siblings teach patience, understanding, and cooperation.

False – Borrowing things without asking sometimes happens.

True – Mutual support is important in sibling relationships.

False – Siblings sometimes have disagreements.

Вопросы

The brother is eight years old.

They play games, ride bikes, watch movies, help each other with homework, build forts, and create games together.

They solve disagreements by compromising, listening, and communicating calmly.

Siblings are important because they teach patience, compromise, communication, and support.

As they grow older, their interests and responsibilities may change, and they might live in different places, but the bond they share now forms a foundation for lifelong friendship and trust.

Celebrations and Traditions

Celebrations and traditions are important parts of our lives. They help us feel connected to our families, friends, and culture. I enjoy celebrating special occasions because they create happy memories and bring people together. My family has many traditions, and we follow them throughout the year.

One of the most important celebrations in my family is birthdays. Every birthday is special, and we always try to make it memorable. We prepare decorations, bake a cake, and invite family and friends. My favorite part is the cake and the singing of “Happy Birthday.” We also give presents and cards, which makes everyone feel appreciated and loved.

Holidays are another important time for celebrations. For example, during New Year, we decorate our house with lights and ornaments, and my parents prepare a big dinner. We sometimes invite relatives over or visit them. We play games, watch movies, and enjoy delicious food together. These moments create a sense of happiness and belonging.

In our family, we also have smaller traditions that may not involve celebrations. For instance, every Sunday we have breakfast together, and we share stories about our week. Sometimes we go for a walk in the park or watch a movie together. These small traditions are just as important because they strengthen our bond and make ordinary days special.

Celebrations and traditions are not only about fun. They also teach us values like respect, kindness, and gratitude. For example, during cultural festivals, we learn about our heritage, history, and customs. My parents often tell me stories about their childhood celebrations, which helps me understand my family and culture better.

I also enjoy celebrating with friends. For instance, last summer we had a picnic to celebrate the end of the school year. Everyone brought food, played games, and enjoyed the sunshine. Celebrating with friends is different from family celebrations, but it is equally fun and meaningful.

Sometimes celebrations involve teamwork. For example, when preparing for a holiday or a birthday, everyone helps with decorations, cooking, and planning activities. This cooperation teaches responsibility, patience, and organization. It also creates a sense of achievement when everything is ready, and everyone enjoys the celebration.

I believe traditions are important because they connect the past with the present. They remind us of our roots and the values passed down by our parents and grandparents. Even simple actions, like sharing a meal or lighting candles on a birthday cake, carry meaning and make life richer.

In conclusion, celebrations and traditions make life joyful and meaningful. They bring families and friends closer, create memories, and teach important values. I feel lucky to have traditions in my life, and I hope to continue celebrating and creating new ones in the future.

Лексика

celebrations – праздники, торжества

We enjoy celebrations with family and friends.

traditions – традиции

Our family has many traditions throughout the year.

special occasions – особые случаи

Birthdays and holidays are special occasions.

memorable – запоминающийся

We try to make every birthday memorable.

decorations – украшения

We prepare decorations for birthdays and holidays.

cake – торт

Baking a cake is my favorite part of celebrations.

presents – подарки

We give presents and cards on birthdays.

holidays – праздники

Holidays are a time for family gatherings.

ornaments – украшения, гирлянды

We decorate the house with lights and ornaments.

delicious – вкусный

We enjoy delicious food during celebrations.

bond – связь, узы

Small traditions strengthen our family bond.

heritage – наследие, культурное наследие

Cultural festivals help us learn about our heritage.

customs – обычаи

We follow customs during traditional festivals.

appreciated – оцененный, признанный

Everyone feels appreciated when they receive a card.

kindness – доброта

Celebrations teach values like kindness.

gratitude – благодарность

Holidays teach us gratitude for family and friends.

picnic – пикник

We had a picnic to celebrate the end of the school year.

teamwork – командная работа

Celebrations often involve teamwork for decorations and cooking.

responsibility – ответственность

Helping with preparation teaches responsibility.

patience – терпение

Patience is important when preparing for celebrations.

organization – организация

Organization helps make celebrations successful.

roots – корни

Traditions remind us of our roots.

values – ценности

Celebrations teach us important values.

meaningful – значимый

Traditions make life more meaningful.

share a meal – делиться едой

Sharing a meal brings families closer.

lighting candles – зажигание свечей

Lighting candles on a birthday cake is a tradition.

family gatherings – семейные встречи

Holidays are full of family gatherings.

sunshine – солнечный свет

We enjoyed the sunshine during our picnic.

cooperation – сотрудничество

Preparing for celebrations teaches cooperation.

achievement – достижение

Seeing everything ready gives a sense of achievement.

Практика

True/False

Birthdays are considered special occasions.

Traditions only involve big celebrations.

Celebrations can teach important values.

Cooperation is not important during celebrations.

Sharing a meal can strengthen family bonds.

Вопросы

What makes birthdays memorable in the narrator’s family?

How does the family celebrate New Year?

Why are small traditions important?

How do celebrations teach responsibility and patience?

Why are traditions important according to the text?

Проверь себя (развернутые ответы)

True/False

True – Birthdays are special occasions that the family celebrates.

False – Traditions include both big celebrations and small routines, like Sunday breakfast.

True – Celebrations teach values like respect, kindness, and gratitude.

False – Cooperation is important when preparing decorations, cooking, and planning.

True – Sharing a meal or spending time together strengthens family bonds.

Вопросы

Birthdays are memorable because the family prepares decorations, bakes a cake, sings songs, and gives presents.

For New Year, the family decorates the house with lights and ornaments, prepares a big dinner, invites relatives, plays games, and watches movies.

Small traditions are important because they strengthen family bonds and make ordinary days special.

Celebrations teach responsibility and patience through teamwork, planning, and preparation.

Traditions connect the past with the present, remind us of our roots, and make life more meaningful.

My Hometown

I live in a small town called Greenwood. It is not very big, but it has everything I need. Greenwood is quiet, friendly, and safe. I have lived here all my life, and I know almost everyone in my neighborhood. I really like my hometown because it is peaceful, has beautiful nature, and a strong sense of community.

The town has many interesting places. There is a park near my house where children play, families have picnics, and people go for walks or jogs. There is also a library, which I visit often to borrow books and study. Greenwood has a few shops, a post office, and a small supermarket. Even though the town is small, everything is very convenient, and I can walk to most places.

One of my favorite parts of Greenwood is the river. It is clean and calm, and sometimes I go fishing there with my father. During the summer, many people come to the river to swim or have barbecues. The sunsets by the river are beautiful, and I often take photos to remember them.

My hometown also has some traditions and events. Every year, there is a town festival in the main square. People come from nearby towns, and there are music performances, games, and food stalls. I enjoy helping my parents prepare for the festival and spending the day with friends. These events make me feel proud of my town and connected to the community.

Education is important in Greenwood. There are two primary schools and one high school. I go to the high school, and I like my teachers and classmates. The schools organize various activities, like sports competitions, art exhibitions, and science fairs. These events make learning more interesting and allow students to develop different skills.

I also like the people in my town. They are friendly and always ready to help. Neighbors know each other and often talk during walks or at the park. If someone has a problem, people in Greenwood usually support each other. This makes the town feel safe and welcoming.

Nature is another reason I love Greenwood. There are forests, hills, and fields around the town. I enjoy hiking, riding my bike, and exploring new places on weekends. Sometimes I go with my friends, and sometimes with my family. Being close to nature helps me relax and feel happy.

Even though Greenwood is small, it has a lot to offer. It is peaceful, friendly, and full of beautiful places. I feel lucky to live here because it provides a safe environment, good education, and many opportunities for fun and learning. I hope that Greenwood will remain a wonderful place to live for many years, and I want to continue exploring it and enjoying its beauty.

Лексика

hometown – родной город

I love my hometown because it is peaceful and friendly.

quiet – тихий

Greenwood is quiet and safe.

friendly – дружелюбный

People in my town are friendly and helpful.

safe – безопасный

The town is safe for children and families.

neighborhood – район, соседство

I know almost everyone in my neighborhood.

park – парк

There is a park near my house where children play.

picnic – пикник

Families often have picnics in the park.

library – библиотека

I visit the library to borrow books and study.

supermarket – супермаркет

There is a small supermarket in my town.

river – река

The river is clean and calm.

fishing – рыбалка

I go fishing with my father near the river.

sunset – закат

The sunsets by the river are beautiful.

festival – фестиваль

There is a town festival every year.

main square – главная площадь

The festival takes place in the main square.

music performance – музыкальное представление

People enjoy music performances at the festival.

food stall – киоск с едой

There are many food stalls at the festival.

education – образование

Education is important in Greenwood.

primary school – начальная школа

There are two primary schools in the town.

high school – средняя школа

I go to the high school in Greenwood.

classmates – одноклассники

I like my teachers and classmates.

sports competition – спортивное соревнование

The school organizes sports competitions.

art exhibition – выставка искусства

Students participate in art exhibitions at school.

science fair – научная ярмарка

The science fair allows students to show their projects.

support – поддерживать

People in Greenwood support each other.

welcoming – гостеприимный

The town feels safe and welcoming.

nature – природа

I enjoy exploring nature around Greenwood.

forest – лес

There are forests around the town.

hill – холм

Hills around Greenwood are perfect for hiking.

exploring – исследование, прогулки

I enjoy exploring new places on weekends.

opportunity – возможность

Greenwood provides many opportunities for fun and learning.

Практика

True/False

Greenwood is a large city.

The narrator enjoys the town festival.

The town has forests and hills nearby.

People in Greenwood are unfriendly.

Education is important in the town.

Вопросы

What makes Greenwood a peaceful town?

What are some favorite places in the town?

How does the narrator spend time by the river?

What events do schools organize in Greenwood?

Why does the narrator feel lucky to live in Greenwood?

Проверь себя (развернутые ответы)

True/False

False – Greenwood is a small town.

True – The narrator enjoys helping prepare for and attending the festival.

True – There are forests, hills, and fields around Greenwood.

False – People are friendly, helpful, and supportive.

True – Education is valued, with schools organizing various activities.

Вопросы

Greenwood is peaceful because it is quiet, safe, and has a friendly community.

Favorite places include the park, library, supermarket, and the river.

The narrator goes fishing, swims, has barbecues, and takes photos at the river.

Schools organize sports competitions, art exhibitions, and science fairs.

The narrator feels lucky because the town is safe, has good education, beautiful nature, and many opportunities for fun and learning.

My Bedroom and Personal Space

My bedroom is my favorite place in the house. It is small but very comfortable, and I feel relaxed whenever I am there. I share the house with my family, so having my own space is important. My bedroom is where I study, sleep, and spend time doing my hobbies.

The walls of my room are painted light blue, which makes the room feel calm and peaceful. I have a bed, a desk, a chair, and a bookshelf. My bed is very comfortable, and I like to read books there before going to sleep. The desk is near the window, so I have plenty of natural light when I study. My chair is soft and supportive, which makes studying easier.

I also have decorations in my room that make it feel personal. There are posters of my favorite bands and movies on the walls. I have photos of my family and friends, and some souvenirs from trips I have taken. These items remind me of happy moments and people I care about.

My bookshelf is full of books, notebooks, and art supplies. I enjoy reading novels and learning new things from different books. I also like drawing, so I keep pencils, markers, and sketchbooks on my desk. Having my personal space helps me focus on my hobbies and schoolwork without distractions.

Organization is important in my bedroom. I try to keep my desk clean, my books in order, and my clothes in the wardrobe. A tidy room makes it easier to find things and keeps the space pleasant. I sometimes rearrange my furniture to make the room feel fresh and new.

Lighting is another important part of my bedroom. I have a small lamp on my desk, which I use for studying in the evening. I also have string lights on the wall that make the room cozy at night. Good lighting helps me feel comfortable and improves my mood.

Privacy is one reason I value my bedroom. I can spend time alone, think, or relax without interruptions. Sometimes I listen to music, write in my diary, or just sit quietly. Personal space is important for everyone because it allows you to recharge and be yourself.

Even though my bedroom is my private space, I like to share it with my friends sometimes. We listen to music, chat, or play games. It is fun to show my friends my personal space and spend time together there.

In conclusion, my bedroom is more than just a room. It is my personal space where I can study, relax, and enjoy my hobbies. It reflects my personality, interests, and creativity. I feel comfortable and happy in my bedroom, and having this personal space is very important for my daily life.

Лексика

bedroom – спальня

My bedroom is my favorite place in the house.

personal space – личное пространство

Having personal space helps me focus and relax.

comfortable – удобный

My bed and chair are very comfortable.

relaxed – расслабленный

I feel relaxed whenever I am in my room.

study – учиться, заниматься

I study at my desk near the window.

walls – стены

The walls of my room are painted light blue.

calm – спокойный

The room feels calm and peaceful.

desk – письменный стол

I do my homework at my desk.

bookshelf – книжная полка

My bookshelf is full of books and notebooks.

decorations – украшения

I have posters and photos as decorations.

souvenir – сувенир

I keep souvenirs from trips in my room.

happy moments – счастливые моменты

Photos remind me of happy moments with friends.

art supplies – художественные принадлежности

I keep pencils, markers, and sketchbooks on my desk.

organization – организация

Organization helps me keep my room tidy.

tidy – аккуратный, чистый

A tidy room is pleasant and easy to use.

wardrobe – шкаф

I keep my clothes in the wardrobe.

furniture – мебель

I sometimes rearrange my furniture.

lighting – освещение

Good lighting helps me feel comfortable.

lamp – лампа

I have a small lamp on my desk.

string lights – гирлянда

String lights make the room cozy at night.

cozy – уютный

My room feels cozy in the evening.

privacy – приватность

Privacy is important in personal space.

interruption – прерывание

I like to be alone without interruptions.

diary – дневник

Sometimes I write in my diary.

music – музыка

I listen to music in my bedroom.

reflection – отражение, отображение

My room reflects my personality and interests.

creativity – креативность

Having art supplies encourages my creativity.

friends – друзья

I sometimes invite friends to my room.

chat – болтать

We chat and play games in my bedroom.

daily life – повседневная жизнь

My personal space is important for my daily life.

Практика

True/False

The narrator feels relaxed in their bedroom.

The desk is placed in the dark corner of the room.

Decorations include posters, photos, and souvenirs.

Personal space is not important for recharging and thinking.

The narrator sometimes rearranges furniture.

Вопросы

What furniture is in the narrator’s bedroom?

How does the narrator organize their room?

What hobbies does the narrator enjoy in their personal space?

Why is privacy important in the bedroom?

How does lighting affect the mood of the room?

Проверь себя (развернутые ответы)

True/False

True – The narrator feels relaxed whenever in the bedroom.

False – The desk is near the window with plenty of natural light.

True – Decorations include posters, photos, and souvenirs.

False – Personal space is important for recharging and being oneself.

True – The narrator sometimes rearranges furniture to refresh the room.

Вопросы

The bedroom contains a bed, desk, chair, and bookshelf.

The narrator keeps the desk clean, books in order, clothes in the wardrobe, and sometimes rearranges furniture.

The narrator enjoys reading, drawing, and listening to music.

Privacy is important to spend time alone, think, relax, and focus on hobbies.

Good lighting makes the room comfortable, cozy, and improves mood.

Pets and Animals at Home

I love animals, and my home has several pets. We have a dog named Max, a cat called Lily, and a few fish in an aquarium. Pets bring joy, companionship, and activity to our daily life. Taking care of them teaches responsibility, patience, and kindness.

Max, our dog, is very energetic and friendly. He enjoys playing fetch in the garden and going for walks in the park. Max is protective of our family and always makes us feel safe. Sometimes he can be a little mischievous, like chewing shoes or digging in the garden, but we love him anyway.

Lily, our cat, is calm and curious. She likes sleeping in sunny spots and watching birds from the window. Cats can be independent, but Lily enjoys attention and often sits on my lap while I read or watch TV. I like petting her soft fur and listening to her purring because it is relaxing.

Our fish live in a small aquarium in the living room. They are colorful and fun to watch. Feeding them and cleaning the tank is part of my daily routine. Even though fish don’t show emotions like cats and dogs, they are beautiful and calming to observe.

Having pets teaches responsibility. Feeding, grooming, and exercising them are daily tasks that require consistency. I help with feeding Max and Lily, cleaning their bedding, and making sure they have fresh water. My parents guide me, but I also learn how to take care of animals on my own.

Pets also teach patience. Sometimes animals are stubborn or nervous, and you must wait for them to adjust to new situations. For example, Max was afraid of the vacuum cleaner at first, but over time, he became more comfortable. Lily takes time to get used to visitors in our home, and we always give her space.

Kindness is another important lesson. Animals depend on humans for care, love, and attention. By treating them gently, we create a bond and earn their trust. Max often shows affection by wagging his tail or licking our hands, and Lily sometimes brings small “gifts,” like a toy mouse, as a sign of her affection.

Pets make our home livelier. Max greets everyone at the door, and Lily often follows me around. The fish add color and movement to the living room. They make the house feel warm, cheerful, and welcoming. Having pets also gives us someone to talk to, hug, or spend time with, which reduces stress and loneliness.

I also enjoy learning about animals. Reading books or watching documentaries about different species teaches me interesting facts and helps me understand their behavior. Sometimes I take notes about Max’s habits or Lily’s favorite places in the house. Observing animals closely improves my attention to detail and curiosity.

Even though pets are fun, they also require time and commitment. You cannot leave them alone for long periods without care. You must think about their health, happiness, and well-being. Owning pets is a responsibility that can teach valuable life lessons and create a loving relationship between humans and animals.

In conclusion, pets and animals at home are more than just companions. They teach responsibility, patience, and kindness. They bring joy, fun, and life to our home. I feel lucky to have Max, Lily, and our fish, and I enjoy taking care of them and learning from them every day.

Лексика

pets – домашние животные

I have several pets at home.

animals – животные

I love animals and enjoy observing them.

dog – собака

Max is our dog, and he is very energetic.

cat – кошка

Lily, our cat, likes sleeping in sunny spots.

fish – рыбы

We have colorful fish in an aquarium.

joy – радость

Pets bring joy to our daily life.

companionship – товарищество, компания

Pets provide companionship and comfort.

responsibility – ответственность

Taking care of pets teaches responsibility.

patience – терпение

Pets teach us patience when they are stubborn or nervous.

kindness – доброта

We must treat pets with kindness and care.

energetic – энергичный

Max is very energetic and loves playing.

friendly – дружелюбный

Dogs are often friendly and loyal.

mischievous – озорной

Max can be mischievous sometimes.

curious – любопытный

Cats are curious about everything around them.

independent – независимый

Lily is independent but enjoys attention.

purring – мурлыканье

I like listening to Lily’s purring.

aquarium – аквариум

Our fish live in a small aquarium.

grooming – уход за шерстью

Grooming Max and Lily is part of daily care.

feeding – кормление

Feeding the pets is an important responsibility.

exercise – упражнения

Dogs need exercise every day.

affection – привязанность

Max shows affection by wagging his tail.

bond – связь

Treating pets gently creates a strong bond.

stubborn – упрямый

Sometimes animals can be stubborn.

adjust – приспосабливаться

Max adjusted to the vacuum cleaner over time.

behavior – поведение

Observing animals helps understand their behavior.

curiosity – любопытство

Watching animals improves curiosity and attention to detail.

well-being – благополучие

We must care about pets’ health and well-being.

commitment – обязательство

Owning pets requires time and commitment.

reduces stress – снижает стресс

Pets reduce stress and loneliness.

loving relationship – любящие отношения

Caring for pets creates a loving relationship between humans and animals.

Практика

True/False

Max is calm and lazy.

Pets teach responsibility, patience, and kindness.

Fish show emotions like cats and dogs.

Pets make the home lively and cheerful.

Owning pets requires commitment.

Вопросы

What pets does the narrator have at home?

How does Max behave, and what activities does he enjoy?

What are some lessons learned from taking care of pets?

How do the pets affect the atmosphere at home?

Why is observing animals interesting for the narrator?

Проверь себя (развернутые ответы)

True/False

False – Max is energetic and friendly.

True – Pets teach responsibility, patience, and kindness.

False – Fish do not show emotions like cats and dogs.

True – Pets make the home lively, cheerful, and welcoming.

True – Pets require time, care, and commitment.

Вопросы

The narrator has a dog named Max, a cat named Lily, and a few fish in an aquarium.

Max is energetic, playful, protective, and enjoys fetch and walks.

Taking care of pets teaches responsibility, patience, and kindness.

Pets bring joy, color, and activity to the home, making it warm and cheerful.

Observing animals teaches interesting facts, improves attention to detail, and encourages curiosity.

Weekend Plans

Weekends are the best part of the week for me. After a busy school week, I enjoy having time to relax, have fun, and do activities I love. I usually make a plan for my weekends so that I can spend my time wisely and enjoy every moment.

On Saturday mornings, I like to sleep a little longer because I do not have to wake up early for school. After breakfast, I usually go for a walk or ride my bike in the park near my house. Fresh air and exercise help me feel energetic and ready for the day. Sometimes I meet my friends in the park, and we play football, basketball, or just hang out.

In the afternoons, I often do homework or study for upcoming tests. It may not be as fun as playing sports, but it is important to keep up with schoolwork. I try to finish my tasks early so that I can have free time in the evening. On weekends, I also like to spend time reading books, drawing, or learning something new online.

Saturdays are also a good time for family activities. Sometimes we go to the cinema, visit relatives, or cook together. My parents enjoy cooking with me, and I like learning new recipes. Dinner at home is often a special time because we sit together, talk about our week, and enjoy delicious food.

Sunday is usually more relaxed. I often stay at home and rest. I sometimes watch movies, listen to music, or play video games. Sunday afternoons are perfect for hobbies and creative activities. I might paint, write a story, or practice a musical instrument. These activities help me relax and express myself.

Weekends are also a good time to try something new. Last weekend, I went hiking with my family in the nearby hills. The scenery was beautiful, and we enjoyed nature together. Sometimes I try new sports, visit new places, or cook a new recipe. These experiences make my weekends exciting and memorable.

Planning weekends is important because it helps me balance rest, fun, and responsibilities. I like making a small schedule for my Saturday and Sunday. I include time for exercise, hobbies, schoolwork, family, and friends. Having a plan makes me feel organized and ensures I do not waste my free time.

I also enjoy quiet moments during the weekend. Sometimes I sit by the window, watch the clouds, and think about my week. These moments help me relax and prepare for the next week at school. Weekends are a perfect mix of relaxation, fun, creativity, and time with loved ones.

In conclusion, weekend plans help me use my free time wisely and enjoy every moment. By balancing rest, activities, schoolwork, and family time, I feel happy and productive. I look forward to weekends every week because they give me energy, joy, and a chance to do things I love.

Лексика

weekend – выходные

I enjoy weekends because I have time to relax.

busy – занятый

After a busy school week, I like to rest.

relax – отдыхать, расслабляться

I enjoy relaxing on weekends.

plan – план

I usually make a plan for my weekend.

wise – разумно

I want to spend my time wisely.

sleep longer – спать дольше

On Saturday mornings, I like to sleep a little longer.

breakfast – завтрак

After breakfast, I go for a walk.

fresh air – свежий воздух

Walking in the park gives me fresh air.

exercise – физические упражнения

Exercise helps me feel energetic.

energetic – энергичный

After exercise, I feel energetic.

hang out – проводить время, тусоваться

I meet my friends and hang out in the park.

homework – домашнее задание

I do my homework in the afternoon.

study – учиться

I study for upcoming tests on weekends.

reading – чтение

I spend time reading books.

hobbies – хобби

Weekends are perfect for hobbies and creative activities.

cinema – кинотеатр

Sometimes we go to the cinema as a family.

relatives – родственники

We visit our relatives on weekends.

recipes – рецепты

I like learning new recipes with my parents.

dinner – ужин

Dinner at home is often a special time.

rest – отдых

Sunday is usually for rest and relaxation.

movies – фильмы

I sometimes watch movies on Sunday.

creative activities – творческие занятия

I do creative activities like painting or writing.

scenery – пейзаж

The scenery during hiking was beautiful.

hiking – поход

We went hiking in the nearby hills.

balance – баланс

Weekend plans help me balance rest and activities.

schedule – расписание

I make a small schedule for Saturday and Sunday.

organized – организованный

Having a plan makes me feel organized.

quiet moments – тихие моменты

I enjoy quiet moments by the window.

prepare – готовиться

These moments help me prepare for the next week.

productive – продуктивный

By planning weekends, I feel happy and productive.

Практика

True/False

The narrator wakes up early on weekends.

Weekends include both rest and activities.

Family time is part of the weekend plans.

Planning weekends is unnecessary.

Quiet moments help prepare for the upcoming week.

Вопросы

What does the narrator usually do on Saturday mornings?

How does the narrator balance homework and free time?

What family activities are included in the weekend?

Why does the narrator sometimes try new activities on weekends?

How does planning the weekend help the narrator feel organized?

Проверь себя (развернутые ответы)

True/False

False – The narrator likes to sleep longer on Saturday mornings.

True – Weekends include relaxation, fun, hobbies, and schoolwork.

True – Family activities like cooking, going to the cinema, and visiting relatives are included.

False – Planning weekends helps use time wisely and stay organized.

True – Quiet moments help relax and prepare for the next week.

Вопросы

On Saturday mornings, the narrator sleeps a little longer, goes for a walk or rides a bike, and sometimes meets friends to play sports.

The narrator finishes homework and studying early to have free time for hobbies and relaxation.

Family activities include cooking together, going to the cinema, visiting relatives, and having dinner together.

The narrator tries new activities to make weekends exciting and memorable, like hiking, new sports, or cooking new recipes.

Planning the weekend allows the narrator to balance rest, activities, schoolwork, and family/friend time, making them feel organized and productive.

Childhood Memories

Childhood is a special time in everyone’s life. It is full of fun, learning, and unforgettable experiences. When I think about my childhood, I remember happy moments with my family, friends, and schoolmates. These memories shape who I am today and bring a smile to my face.

One of my earliest memories is playing in the park near my house. I remember running, climbing on playground equipment, and playing games with other children. The laughter and excitement made every day feel like an adventure. Sometimes my parents joined us, pushing me on the swings or playing catch with a ball. These moments made me feel loved and safe.

School was another important part of my childhood. I remember my first day at school, feeling nervous but excited to meet new friends and teachers. I enjoyed learning to read, write, and solve problems. I also liked participating in school activities, like sports events, art competitions, and music performances. These experiences taught me teamwork, creativity, and confidence.

Vacations and family trips are also part of my childhood memories. I remember visiting the countryside with my grandparents. We picked fruits, fed animals, and explored nature. I loved spending time with my grandparents because they told stories about their own childhood and taught me important lessons. These trips were always fun and educational at the same time.

Friendship played a big role in my childhood. I had several close friends, and we spent hours playing, laughing, and sharing secrets. Sometimes we built forts, rode bicycles together, or played hide-and-seek. Friendships during childhood teach trust, cooperation, and empathy. I still remember these friends with fondness and often think about the fun we had.

Hobbies were also a part of my early years. I loved drawing, reading, and learning new things. Sometimes I would spend hours creating drawings or reading storybooks. My parents encouraged my hobbies and provided me with books, pencils, and materials for drawing. These activities helped me develop creativity and curiosity.

Family traditions created many memorable moments. We celebrated birthdays, festivals, and holidays with joy. I remember decorating the house, baking cakes, and preparing gifts with my parents. These traditions made me feel connected to my family and culture. They also taught me values like respect, kindness, and gratitude.

Childhood memories are not always about big events. Sometimes the smallest moments are the most memorable. For example, walking home from school with a friend, playing in the rain, or listening to bedtime stories from my parents. These simple experiences created happiness and strengthened my bonds with people I love.

Reflecting on childhood reminds me of how much I have grown and learned. It is important to treasure these memories because they shape our personalities and values. I often look at old photographs, read journals, or talk with family members about past experiences. Remembering childhood helps me feel grateful, happy, and connected to my past.

In conclusion, childhood memories are a treasure. They include fun, learning, friendship, family traditions, and small moments of happiness. These memories shape our lives, teach important values, and make us who we are. I feel lucky to have such happy memories from my childhood, and I hope to create more meaningful moments in the future.

Лексика

childhood – детство

Childhood is a special time full of learning and fun.

memories – воспоминания

I remember happy memories from my childhood.

unforgettable – незабываемый

My trips with my family were unforgettable.

playground – игровая площадка

I loved playing on the playground near my house.

laughter – смех

The laughter of children made the park lively.

adventure – приключение

Every day felt like an adventure during childhood.

parents – родители

My parents joined us in games at the park.

schoolmates – одноклассники

I enjoyed spending time with my schoolmates.

nervous – нервный

I felt nervous on the first day at school.

excited – взволнованный, радостный

I was excited to meet new friends and teachers.

teamwork – командная работа

School activities taught me teamwork.

creativity – креативность

Drawing and art competitions developed my creativity.

confidence – уверенность

Participating in performances built my confidence.

vacation – каникулы, отпуск

Family vacations created happy childhood memories.

countryside – деревня, сельская местность

We visited the countryside with my grandparents.

friendship – дружба

Friendship played a big role in my childhood.

bicycle – велосипед

We rode bicycles together with friends.

hide-and-seek – прятки

Playing hide-and-seek was fun with friends.

hobby – хобби

I spent time on hobbies like drawing and reading.

storybook – книга с историями

I loved reading storybooks in my free time.

tradition – традиция

Family traditions created memorable moments.

decorate – украшать

We decorated the house for birthdays and festivals.

gift – подарок

Preparing gifts was part of family celebrations.

value – ценность

Childhood experiences teach important values.

respect – уважение

Family traditions taught me respect and gratitude.

gratitude – благодарность

I feel gratitude for my happy childhood memories.

bond – связь, узы

Small moments strengthened my bonds with loved ones.

photograph – фотография

I look at old photographs to remember childhood.

journal – дневник

I read journals about my early experiences.

treasure – сокровище

Childhood memories are a treasure to cherish.

Практика

True/False

Childhood is full of fun, learning, and experiences.

The narrator only remembers big events from childhood.

Friendships teach trust, cooperation, and empathy.

Hobbies help develop creativity and curiosity.

Childhood memories are unimportant for personal growth.

Вопросы

What does the narrator remember about playing in the park?

How did school contribute to childhood memories?

What family trips does the narrator remember?

How did hobbies influence the narrator’s childhood?

Why is it important to reflect on childhood memories?

Проверь себя (развернутые ответы)

True/False

True – Childhood is full of fun, learning, and unforgettable experiences.

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