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 頖   ,         ,   ,   ,   .  ,     ,   ,   .        ,   , , ,      .     ,    .          .        ꠖ   ,      ,          .





 

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   (  436  29.12.2010.)








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 Patrick Nash, 2012

    , , . Π -, 2026


* * *







  .           () .  ,  ,   ,  ,   ,          .  ,   ,     ,  ,          ,      ,   ,       .

,      ,  ,   ,        () ,        ,    .








  蠖        :     ,    ,            ,    .      ,              .    ,   ! ʠ              .   ,    ,  .      ,          . ʠ,        ,   .

       ,   .    ,   .    ,      ,          ,        .      堖        .    ,        .      .              .

       .        , ,     .         . 51  105 ,         1990.,       .                ,   ,       ,        .

  2000- .      .    ,      ,         ,     -.    ,  YouTube, Vimeo, MySpace  Facebook[1 -  Meta Platforms Inc. (      Facebook  Instagram)      .    . .,    .],       ,        ,     .

                .   , ,              .    ,  ,   . ?      ⠖    ,   . ߠ,         .   ,      ,        .     ,    .     ,   ,   .




    


              ,          .    (Foyle Film Festival),          .  ,          Nerve Centre           .            ,      .  2010.   頖    (Encounters)[2 - Encounters Short Film and Animation Festival.       2010  2025.]  .            蠖   BAFTA.         (https://www.oscars.org/ (https://www.oscars.org/)).

           ,         ,          .              .             .      (The Door, 2008)     (The Crush, 2010).

 ,           . ߠ,          ,   .    4050          .   堖             ,  ,    .     ,  ,   ,  -  ,     .




  


 2009.         ,   ,      .       70   ,    .    ,   , ,      .        .       ,     ,   .       ,         .  ,         .

  ,            ,     ,  , ,   .    ,     .              .    ,  ,  ,         .    .      ,     .       .     .

  ,         (,  ,    ),      .         .   ,      .  ,   .     .     .          ,  ,          .




Twelvepoint


     ,       ,       ,       TwelvePoint (https://twelvept.com/ (https://twelvept.com/))   2010.         15       .                   Blake Friedmann,     . ߠ        Kamera Books       . ,  ,    15          TwelvePoint. ߠ     ,       Nerve Centre           .      .

          ,       . ߠ,           . ߠ   ,      ,   . ߠ     ,         . ߠ  ,   ,  ,       ,  , ,   .        . ߠ,    ,   ,    .    ,   ,     .

   .   ,       𻠖   . ߠ     Octagon Films  ,            ,   ,        .     Purdy Pictures               ,     . ,   ,      -    .




1

   





  


        .      ,      , 軠     :    ,     ,    ..     ,   .   ,       .       , ,  ,       蠖 ,      (Le Voyage dans la lune, 1902)       (The Great Train Robbery, 1903).

   頖 ,   ,        ,           .        . ,      ,       ⠖   .   ,      .      ,       .         .        .     ,       .         .

 1910.      10 000 ⠖   ,         (a nickel).               10  20.      -     274305,   1012  .




   Ƞ 


  ,   ,  ,      ,   .   (   ࠖ multi-reeler, )    1906.,           (The Story of the Kelly Gang) ,      .    堖  , , , , ,     . ,      (Cabiria, 1914),   12 .   -       .

  1915.   ,   ,       (The Birth of Nation).     --               .     ,         .       .    ,        ,   ,      .     .        .

      -   ,        젖  ,  feature,     .    ,     .    .           ,  ,     ,   ,   ,    (The Perils Of Pauline, 1914)   ,   - (Path-journal, 19081970)   (Fox Movietone News, 19271963).




  


       ,    .    ,  , ,   ,    ,      ,  .       ,     .        ,   젖   .      ,   ,        .       .                 ,   .        , , ,    (Laurel & Hardy)  1930-.

 ,          ,   .            ,           .       ,           .   1920- .     蠖 .        .  ,   ꠖ          ,    .       ,          .




   


  1930- .     ,  ,     ,    .        1927.      ,     . ʠ    ,      ,   ,  ,  . ,     ,     -    ,         .

        19301940- .,         .       19271933.,       ,       .        ,       ,   .   .            .        ,   1950-.

     1950- .,    ,      .      .   (cinema,        )     .       ,         .       ,  , ,        (The Lucy Show, 19621968),   .             .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=73930792)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes


Notes





1


 Meta Platforms Inc. (      Facebook  Instagram)      .    . .,    .




2


Encounters Short Film and Animation Festival.       2010  2025.


