   
 


        ,     ,         .    ,            ,       ,        ,     .    ,     : ,    ,         .





 

   








      ,  ,  .  ,       ,  ?         ,        .

,     ,  ,     .         .

  ?   . ,       (  ),  -     , . ȅ       . ,      ,     ,          .

        ,   .    ,      ,    ,  ,    .             .    ,  .

   ,          ,    - ,      ,    ,      .

 ,        ,         ,    ,   ,     .

    ,       ,    , ,          ,           ,    .

      ,       ,          ,       .     ,       ,      -   .       ,            .

, !






   


     ,       .

 ( . transcriptio  )          . Ÿ         ,    .

      (      )    .   ,         .          .        .        .

 

     ( )   (  ).





1. [?]       

 : it ()  [?t],  ,       ,   .

2. [e]    

 : egg ()  [e?],    ,  .

3. [?]  -        

 : apple ()  [??pl],         .

4. [?]    ,   

 : up ()  [?p],      ,    .

5. [?]        ,   ( )

 : orange ()  [??r?nd?],      ,    ,  .

6. [?]    ,   

 : book ()  [b?k],  ,     ,   .

7. [?]    (    )

 : ago ()  [?????],       ,          .

 :

8. [i?]   

 : sheep ()  [?i?p],     ,   .

9. [??]   

 : arm ()  [??m],     ,    ,   ,    .

10. [??]   

 : all ()  [??l],    ,    .

11. [u?]   

 : blue ()  [blu?],    ,       .

12. [??]       

 : bird ()  [b??d],    ,      ,    ,   .

 ( ):

13. [e?]      

 : ape ()  [e?p],   [e],   [?].    .

14. [a?]  

 : ice ()  [a?s],   [a],   [?].    .

15. [??]  

 : oil ()  [??l],   [?],   [?].   .

16. [??]      

 : old ()  [??ld],   [?],   [?].      .

17. [a?]  

 : out ()  [a?t],   [a],   [?].   .

18. [??]  

 : ear ()  [??],   [?],   [?].    .

19. [e?]  

 : air ()  [e?],   [e],   [?].    + .

20. [??]  

 : poor ()  [p??],   [?],   [?].



 :

1. [p]    

 : pen ()  [pen],     ,    .

2. [b]    

 : book ()  [b?k],   ,    .

3. [t]    ,  

 : table ()  [?te?bl],      (   ),    .

4. [d]    

 : dog ()  [d??], ,    .

5. [k]    

 : cat ()  [k?t],  ,    .

6. [g]    ,  

 : game ()  [?e?m], ,    .

7. [f]    

 : fish ()  [f??],     ,    .

8. [v]    

 : vase ()  [v??z], ,   .

9. [s]    ,   

 : sun ()  [s?n],    .

10. [z]    

 : zoo ()  [zu?], ,    .

11. [?]    ,  

 : shoe ()  [?u?],  ,  ,    .

12. [?]    ,  

 : treasure ()  [?tre??], ,     (  ).

13. [t?]    

 : chair ()  [t?e?],    .

14. [d?]    

 : jump ()  [d??mp], ,    .

15. [m]    

 : mother ()  [?m???],    .

16. [n]    

 : name ()  [ne?m],    ,    .

17. [l]    , 

 : light ()  [la?t],     ,    .

18. [j]    

 : yes ()  [jes],    .



  ,      :

19. [w]  -    ,    ,   

 : water ()  [?w??t?],   ,    ,     .

20. [r]     !

 : red ()  [red],    ,     (  ,   ),   .

21. [n]    

 : sing ()  [s?n],   ,      (     ),      .

22. [h]     

 : hat ()  [h?t],         ,     .

23. [?]    ()

 : thin ()  [??n],       , .    ,      .

24. [?]    ()

 : this ()  [??s], ,  [?],   ,     (    ).



 

 Primary stress mark:      ,     . : /?d?kt?/ (doctor  ).

 Secondary stress mark:     ,      (  ). : /??nf??me???n/ (information   () ).



     ,       .    ,     ,  .



     

:       .      .    ,     .

 1:  

 /k?t/

 /d??/

 /h?t/

 /b??/

 /r?n/



   1:

 at ()

 dog ()

 hat ()

 big ()

 run ()



 2:  

 /??pl/

 /?b??n?n?/

 /?w??t?/

 /?h?pi/

 /?f???n/



   2:

 pple ()

 banana ()

 water ()

 happy ()

 fishing ()



 3: 

 /??n/

 /?a?n/

 /t???t?/

 /b??d/

 /fa??/



   3:

 thing ( ()  ( ))

 shine ()

 church (:)

 bird (:)

 fire ()



     ,          (, ,    ).    -       ,     .

           .

I.   (  )

  (a, e, i, o, u, y)       ,     .       :

1.  :

    (, me, hi, go),

   ,       e (, name, bike, note).  -e      . !  -, ,     !

       :

 A a   /e?/ (): name (), cake ()

 E e   /i?/ (): me (), he (), Pete ()

 I i   /a?/ (): bike (), time (), hi ()

 O o   /o?/ (): nose (), home (), go ()

 U u   /ju?/ ()  /u?/ ()  r, l, j, ch, sh: cube (), student (), true ()

 Y y   /a?/ ()    : my (), sky ()

2.  :

    (  ).

      :

 A a   /?/ (   ): cat ()

 E e   /e/ (): bed (), pen ()

 I i   /?/ ( ): big (), sit ()

 O o   /?/ ( : hot ()

 U u   /?/ ( ): sun (), cup ()

 Y y   /?/ ( )   : system ()

3.   + r:

 ar   /??/ ( ): car (:), farm (:)

 er, ir, ur   /??/ (  ,      ): her (:), bird (:), turn (:)

 or   /??/ ( ): for (:), horse (:), short (:),        .

4.   + r + :

 are   /e?/ (): care (), share ()

 ere   /??/ (): here ()

 ire   /a??r/ (): fire ()

 ore   /??/ (): more (:), shore (:)

 ure   /??/ ()  /j??r/ (): pure (), cure ()



II.    :



ea, ee [i: ]   sea [si?], bee [bi?], : great [greit], steak [steik], bear [be?]

oo [u: ]   too [tu?], moon [mu?n], : blood [bl?d], door [d??]

au, aw [?: ]   law [l??], autumn [???t?m]

eu, ew [ju: ]   new [nju: ], euro [?j??r??]

ue [u: ]   blue [blu?], true [tru?]

ow, ou [au]   out [?t], down [da?n], : you [ju], country [?k?ntri]

ow (  )  oa [?u]   show [???], below [b??l??], load [l??d], boat [b??t]

ai, ay [e?]   rain [re?n], lay [le?]

oi, oy [??]   point [p??nt], boy [b??]

ie [i:]   field [fi: ld], chief [t?i: f], : friend [frend], lie [la?], die [da?]

ei,  [ei]   [ai]    eight [eit], they [?ei], eye [ai], : key [ki: ]



III.      

     ,      .



B [b]  ,  : bird [b??d]

P [p]   : pool [pu?l]

F [f]   : fire [?fa??]

V [v]    : van [v?n]

T [t]   ,   : top [t?p]

D [d]       : duck [d?k]

M [m]   : milk [milk]

N [n]   ,   : name [ne?m]

K [k]      :

kiss [kis]

L [l]   ,  : little [litl]

R [r]       .         .           .    ,  ,  ,   :

writer [?ra?t?], rock [r?k]

H [h]      ,   ,    : hen [hen]

W [w]   ,   [],  : well [wel]

J [d?]  [],  : joy [d??i]



    :

C c: [s]      e, i, y: city [?s?ti], cell [sel], cycle [?sa?kl]  [k]      ,     ,   : cat [k?t], cold [k??ld], close [kl??z], music [?mju?z?k]

G g: [d?]    e, i, y: page [pe?d?], giant [?d?a??nt])



[g]    ,     ,   : game [ge?m], go [g??], big [b??]; : girl [???l]

S s: [s]       , / ,  ss: sit [s?t], fast [f??st], pass [p??s],  [z]    : rose [r??z]

X x: [ks]        : box [b?ks], extra [?ekstr?],  [gz]     : exam [???z?m]



 :

Sh  [?]  : she [?i?], fish [f??]

Ch  [t?]  : chair [t?e?r], much [m?t?]

Th  [?]  / [?] : think [??nk], this [??s]

Ph  [f]  : phone [f??n]

Wh  [w]  : what [w?t],  [h]  o: who [hu?]

Ck  [k]: back [b?k]

Ng  [n] ,  : sing [s?n]

Nk  [nk]: thank [??nk]

Kn  [n] k  : know [n??]

Wr  [r] w  : write [ra?t]

Tch  [t?]  : match [m?t?]

Qu  [kw]: queen [kwi: n]

gh   igh   , : light[l?t], night [nait]

 ture [- t??]   , , picture  

 sure [- ???]   , , pleasure  

 tion [- ??n]     , , nation  

 sion [- ??n]     , , vision  

          ,      ,       .    .



IV.  .

     .   ,   . -        ,     :

 b  m   : climb /kla?m/, thumb /??m/

 d  dg: bridge /br?d?/, knowledge /?n?l?d?/

 e       ( ,     ), . 

 g  n: sign /sa?n/, foreign /?f?r?n/

 h  w: what /w?t/, when /wen/ (   who /hu?/)

 k  n: know /no?/, knife /na?f/

 l  k, m, f, d (  ): talk /t??k/, walk /w??k/, calm /k??m/, half /h??f/, would /w?d/, could /k?d/

 n  m   : autumn /???t?m/, column /?k?l?m/

 p  ps, pt ( ): psychology /sa??k?l?d?i/, receipt /r??si?t/

 s  isl: island /?a?l?nd/, aisle /a?l/

 t  -sten, -stle, -ften (  ): listen /?l?sn/, castle /k??sl/, often /??fn/ (     )

 w  r: write /ra?t/, wrong /r?n/

 :

       .       .

:      .     ,     .    .




 1.  


1. 

      .

 Hello! (!)  ! / !

 Hi! (!)  ! ( )

 Good morning! ( !)   ! (  )

 Good afternoon! ( !)   ! (    ,   17.00  18.00 )

 Good evening! ( !)   ! ( )

 :

 Goodbye! (!)   !

 Bye! (!)  !

 See you! ( !)  !

 Have a good day! (   !)   !

2. 

   .

 My name is (  )   

 : My name is Anna. (  .)

 Whats (what is) your name? ( ( )  () ?)    ?

 ,    :

 Nice to meet you! (   !)   !

3.  ?

 ,   - ,  :

 How are you? (  () ?)   ? /   (, )?

 Im fine, thank you. ( ,  .)    , .

 Im good. ( .)     .

 Not bad. ( .)  .

4.   

  ,     :

 Yes ()  

 No ()  

 Please ()   ( )

 Thank you ( )  

 Youre welcome (: )   (   )

 Excuse me ( )   (    )

 Sorry ()   ( )

 And you? ( )     (, )?

5. !

   ,   . ,     :

: Hello! My name is [ ]. Whats your name?

 : Hi! My name is Alex. Nice to meet you!

: Nice to meet you, too (), Alex! How are you?

: Im fine, thank you! And you?

: Im good, thank you!



 1.       :

1. Hello!  a.  !

2. Good morning!  b.  ?

3. How are you?  c. !

4. My name is  d.  !

5. Goodbye!  e.  !

6. Good evening!  f.  



 2.      .

A: H______!

B: Hi! ______ are you?

A: Im ____, thank you. And______?

B: Im good.  ______ your name?

A: My name ______ Maria.

B: Nice to meet you, Maria!

A: Nice to meet you, too!

B: Bye!





 1: 1  , 2  , 3  b, 4  f, 5  d, 6  a;

 2: Hello, how, fine, you, whats, is.




 2.  "to be",   


I.  to be (/)

 to be        .    ,  ,  ,      .     ,       (,  ),     .

  to be        (  are    r  ,   ):



  ():

         :

 I am = Im ()

 You are = Youre ()

 He is = Hes ()

 She is = Shes ()

 It is = Its ()

 We are = Were ()

 They are = Theyre ( () )

:

 Im a student.

 Shes happy.

 Theyre at home.

    to be

  ,   to be (/)     : am, is, are.

 I am a student.

 She is happy.

 They are at home.

  ?

      ,   :  . ?  **?**

     to be   .    ,      (/)   to be.

 :

 to be +  +   +  

     .



 

           (,       ).     ,   Yes  No.

  .

 : Yes,  +  to be.

 : No,  +  to be + not.



!

         to be  not: isnt (is not)  arent (are not).

 I am not    Im not,   amnt.

:

 A:Are you a doctor?

 B: No, Im not. Im a teacher ().

 A:Is he from Canada?

 B: Yes, he is.

 A:Are we late ()?

 B: No, you arent. Youre on time () ().



 1.    to be (am, is, are)

 I ____ a student.

 She ____ happy.

 They ____ friends.

 He ____ a doctor.

 It ____ a big dog (  ).

 You ____ kind () ( ).

 We ____ at home.

 The book ____ interesting () ( ).

 My name ____ Anna.

 The cats ____ black () ( ).



 2.        to be,    .

: I / happy   I am happy.

 She / a teacher ()   .

 They / in the park    .

 He / tired ()   .

 We / hungry ()   .

 It / cold today ()   .

 You / smart   /  .

 My brother / tall ()    .

 The flowers () / beautiful ()   , .

 I / 10 years () old   10 .

 The car / red   .



 3.     1   ,  not.

: I am a student.   I am not a student.

 I am a student.  _______________________________

 She is happy.  _______________________________

 They are friends.  _______________________________

 He is a doctor.  _______________________________

 It is a big dog. _______________________________



 4.      .

: She is a student.   Is she a student?

 He is from London (  ). ______________________?

 You are busy (   ). _________________________?

 They are at school (    ). ___________________?

 It is hot (  ). ______________________________?

 I am right (   ).  ______________________________?



 5.    (Yes, )   (No, )    .

: Is he a student?   Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.

 Are you happy ( ?) ___________________________

 Is she a doctor ( ?)  ______________________________

 Are they English ( ?)________________________

 Is it sunny () today ( ?)_______________

 Am I late( ?) _______________________________



  :

1: am, is, are, is, is, are, are, is, is, are

2: is, are, is, are, is, are, is, are, am, is

3: I am not a student. ( Im not a student.)

She is not happy. ( She isnt happy.)

They are not friends. ( They arent friends.)

He is not a doctor. ( He isnt a doctor.)

It is not a big dog. ( It isnt a big dog.)

4: Is he from London

Are you busy?

Are they at school?

Is it hot?

Am I right?

5:

Yes, you are. / No, you arent.

Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.

Yes, they are. / No, they arent.

Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.

Yes, I am. / No, Im not.



II. 

What colour /w?t ?k?l?/ is it?    ?

:

red /red/  

orange /??r?nd?/  

yellow /?j?lo?/  

green /?ri?n/  

blue /blu?/  

purple /?p??p?l/  

pink /p?nk/  

brown /bra?n/  

black /bl?k/  

white /wa?t/  

gry /?re?/  

gold  golden /?o?ld/  

silver /?s?lv?/  



III.    1  12 

        .    :

1 One /w?n/  

2  Two /tu?/  

3  Three /?ri?/  () + 

4  Four/f??r/  ()

5  Five /fa?v/  

6  Six /s?ks/  

7  Seven /?sev?n/  

8  Eight /e?t/  

9  Nine /na?n/- 

10  Ten /ten/- 

11  Eleven /??lev?n/  

12  Twelve /twelv/  



 1.    1 -?

A. tree . one . two . four



 2:   

 6  __________

 2  __________

 9  __________

 4  __________

 1  __________

 10  _________

 3  __________

 5  __________

 7  __________

 8  __________

 12  _________

 11  ___________



 3.     two?

A. five . one . four . three

 4.   five  two?

A. eight . seven . six . nine

 5.    12 -?

A. eleven . twelve . twenty . thirteen

 6.   three   four?

A. twelve . fifteen

 7.    4 -?

A. four . five . fore . for

 8.     six     three,    ?

A. one . three . two . four

 9.     seven  nine?

A. ten . eight . five . twelve




 3:  to have  have got.      . : quaintance ()


 to have ()          .        :

 have     I, you, we, they     .

 has     he, she, it     .

 :

 I have a new () book. (    .)

 You have a good idea (). ( /   .)

 He has a red car. (    .)

 She has two sisters. (   .)

 It has a long tail. (  ( )  .)

 We have a big house (). (    .)

 They have many friends. (   .)

   ,     do  1  2     1,2  3   ,  ,  I, you, we, they   does ( )  3    he, she, it.  not        do not have (dont have   )  does not have (doesnt have   ).        . : Do you have a cat?  Does she have a dog?

:       does    have,  has   have. : He doesnt have a car.



,      

a book  : /? b?k/

a cat  : /? k?t/

a garden  : /? ????d?n/

a pen  : /? pen/

a work, a job  : /? w??k/, /? d??b/

a child (-ren)   (): /? t?a?ld/ (?t??ldr?n)

a family  : /? ?f?m?li/

a phone  : /? fo?n/

a dog  : /? d???/

a bicycle (bike  )  : /??ba?s?kl/

hair  : /he?/

a break  , : /? bre?k/

a teacher  : /??ti?t??/

news  : /nju?z/

TV  , : /ti?vi?/

a house  : /? ha?s/

time  : /ta?m/

a room  : /? ru?m/

a brother  : /??br???/

a lesson  : /??lesn/

beautiful  , : /?bju?t?fl/

blue  : /blu?/

big  : /b??/

a lot of  : /? l?:t ?v/

nice  , : /na?s/

today  : /t??de?/

new  : /nju/

long  : /l??n/

good  : /??d/

small  : /sm??l/

now  , : /na?/



 1.     to have (have  has).

 I ____ a cat.

 She ____ a beautiful garden.

 We ____ a lot of work.

 He ____ a blue pen.

 They ____ three children.

 You ____ a big family.

 It ____ nice colour.

 My brother ____ a new phone.

 The students ____ books.

 Anna ____ a dog.



 2.        to have,    .

: I / a question  I have a question.

 He / a bicycle

 She / long hair

 We / a break now

 They / a new teacher

 You / good news

 My friend / two cars



 3.     ,  do not have (dont have)  does not have (doesnt have).

: I have a car. I do not have a car. ( I dont have a car.) He has a car. He does not have a car. ( He doesnt have a car.)

 We have a big TV (). _____________________________________________________

 She has a computer. ____________________________________________________

 They have time. _____________________________________________________

 He has a small room.  ____________________________________________________

 I have a pen. ____________________________________________________



 4.      ,  Do  Does.

: You have a cat. Do you have a cat? She has a dog.  Does she have a dog?

 They have a house. ____________________________________________________?

 He has a job. ____________________________________________________?

 You have a brother.  ____________________________________________________?

 She has a lesson.  ____________________________________________________?



  :

1:

 I have a cat.

 She has a beautiful garden.

 We have a lot of work.

 He has a blue pen.

 They have three children.

 You have a big family.

 It has  nice colour.

 My brother has a new phone.

 The students have books.

 Anna has a dog.

2:

 He has a bicycle.

 She has long hair.

 We have a break now.

 They have a new teacher.

 You have good news.

 My friend has a lovely smile.

3:

 We have a big TV. We do not have a big TV. ( We dont have a big TV.)

 She has a computer. She does not have a computer. ( She doesnt have a computer.)

 They have time. They do not have time. ( They dont have time.)

 He has a small room. He does not have a small room. ( He doesnt have a small room.)

 I have a pen. I do not have a pen. ( I dont have a pen.)

4:

 They have a house. Do they have a house?

 He has a job. Does he have a job?

 You have a brother. Do you have a brother?

 She has a lesson. Does she have a lesson?



  have got?

 have got   ,  -.  ,    ,  ,  ,    .

 I have got a dog. (   .)

 She has got a brother. (   .)

 He has got brown eyes. (   .)

 They have got a headache. (   .)



  have got?

1.  

   have got     .

I, you, we, they ? have got (  : ve got)

 Ive got a new phone. (   .)

 Theyve got a big house. (   .)

He, she, it ? has got (  : s got)

 Shes got a red car. (   .)

 Hes got a lot of friends. (   .)

2.  

   ,   not  have  has.

I, you, we, they ? have not got (  : havent got)

 We havent got any milk. (   .)

 I havent got time. (   .)

He, she, it ? has not got (  : hasnt got)

 He hasnt got a job. (   .)

 She hasnt got long hair. (    .)

3.  

    ,   have  has   .

Have I, you, we, they got?

 Have you got a sister? (   ?)

 Have they got a map? (   ?)

Has he, she, it got?

 Has she got a pet? (   ?)

 Has he got a bike? (   ?)

 :

 Yes, I have. / No, I havent.

 Yes, she has. / No, she hasnt.



 1.  ,  ve got, s got, havent got,  hasnt got.

 I ________ a new bike.

 She ________ a lot of books.

 We ________ a garden ().

 He ________ a sister.

 They ________ a dog.

 My brother ________ a car.

 I ________ a red pen ().

 She ________ a big TV ().



 2.      .

 You / a brother?

 ______________________________?

 () ______________________________.

 She / a black cat?

 ______________________________?

 () ______________________________.

 They / any food?

 ______________________________?

 () ______________________________.

 He / a computer?

 ______________________________?

 () ______________________________.



 3.    .

 He have got a new bicycle.

 I hasnt got a smartphone.

 You has got a beautiful garden.

 She have got a lot of friends.

 Has they got a house?





 1

 ve got

 s got

 havent got

 s got

 ve got

 s got

 havent got

 hasnt got

 2

 Have you got a brother? / Yes, I have.

 Has she got a black cat? / No, she hasnt.

 Have they got any food? / No, they havent.

 Has he got a computer? / Yes, he has.

 3

 He has got a new bicycle.

 I havent got a smartphone.

 You have got a beautiful garden.

 She has got a lot of friends.

 Have they got a house?



 have  have got     ,       .    ,   .



 have  have got 

  ,     , have  have got     .

 I have a car. = I have got (Ive got) a car. (   .)

 She has a dog. = She has got (Shes got) a dog. (   .)

  ,   :

 :He has a sister. / Hes got a sister. (   .)

 :She has long hair. / Shes got long hair. (   .)

 :I have a headache (). / Ive got a headache. (   .)

    :

have got         .       .

have       .      .



   have

   ,      have got.

  :  have   ,     .    have got  .

 I have lunch at 1 p.m. (    .)

 They have a party every Friday. (    .)

 Do you have a shower in the morning? (    ?)

   :  have got     .       have.

 I had a car last year. (      .)

 I will have a meeting tomorrow. (    .)

      ,  .



  ,       ,     to have,      have got.  .



 have breakfast / lunch / dinner ( /  /   [h?v ? brekf?st] / [h?v ? l?n?] / [h?v ? d?n?r]

 have coffee / tea (  / )  [h?v ? k?fi] / [h?v ? ti?]

 have a good time (  )  [h?v ? ??d ta?m]

 have fun ()  [h?v f?n]

 have a rest ()  [h?v ? rest]

 have a break ( )  [h?v ? bre?k]

 have a party ( )  [h?v ? p??rti]

 have a bath ( )  [h?v ? b???]



: cquaintance ().



May I introduce myself?

Hi! Im Alex. Im 28 (twenty-eight  tw?nti?e?t) years (j??z) old. I live in Moscow, Russia. Moscow is a very big city. I live with my wife, Katya, and our cat, Vaska.

Im a computer programmer. I work from home. I like my job. In my free time, I like to read books and play video games. I also like to cook. I like to mak pasta and pizza.

Thats a little about me. Its nice to meet you!



:

 ? (:    ?)

!   .  28 .    ,  .     .     , ,   , .

   .    .    .           .    .      .

   .  !



 1.

1.  :

 Alex

 Wife

 Cat

 City

 Job

 a. 

 b. 

 c. 

 d. 

 e. 



2. :

 I am 28 ______.

 I live with my wife and our ______.

 I like to read ______ and play ______.

 I like to mak pasta and ______.



:1. 1-e, 2-d, 3-c, 4-a, 5-b

2.years old, cat, books, video games, pizza



:      ,       .




 4.         Present Simple (  ).    13  19


  ,       .       (   Infinitive),       to.    ,    ,      .

 to be () /bi:/

 to have () /h?v/

 to do () /du?/

 to say (, ) /se?/

 to get () /?et/

 to make (, ) /me?k/

 to go (, ) /???/

 to know () /n??/

 to take (, ) /te?k/

 to see () /si?/

 to think () /??nk/

 to look () /l?k/

 to want () /w?nt/

 to give () /??v/

 to live () /l?v/

 to use () /ju?z/

 to find () /fa?nd/

 to tell (, ) /tel/

 to ask () /??sk/

 to answer () /?ns?r/

 to work () /w??k/

 to like (, ) /la?k/

 to listen () /?l?s?n/

 to drink () /dr?nk/

 to eat (, ) /i?t/

 to study () /st?d?/

 to come (, ) /k?m/



   - Present Simple

      .     ,  ,   .

 :

   I (), you (/), we (), they ()     .       (  to).

: I work ( ), We play ( ).

   he (), she (), it ()     -s  -es.        .

: He works ( ), She plays ( ).



 1.  .       (Present Simple).

1. They ______ coffee in the morning. (drink)

2. She ______ to the music. (listen)

3. We ______ English. (study)

4. He ______ me a question. (ask)

5.They ______ to the party. (come)



 2.  .         .    .

 He like apples.

 She work at home.

 I likes chocolate.

 We listens to the radio.





 1:

 drink

 listens

 study

 asks

 cme

 2:

 likes

 works

 like

 listen



   

1. ,   -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o.     3-    (he, she, it)    -s,  -es.  -   ,  (washes  w???z).

 to pass () ? he passes

 to wash () ? she washes

 to watch () ? he watches

 to fix () ? she fixes

 to go () ? he goes

 to do () ? she does (  d?z)

2. ,   -y  .     -y,     ,  -y   -i   -es.    -  ,   (flies  fla?z)

 to study () ? he studies

 to fly () ? she flies

 to cry () ? it cries

3. ,   -y  .     -y,     ,  -y ,     -s.

 to play () ? he plays

 to enjoy () ? she enjoys

 to say () ? he says ( : /se?/ ? /sez/)



 1.  .      .

 He often ______ to the gym. (go)

 She ______ her car every weekend. (wash)

 My sister always ______ her homework. (do)

 The baby ______ all night. (cry)

 He ______ a lot of books. (read)

 The sun ______ in the east. (rise)

 He ______ with his friends. (play)

:

1.     .

2.      .

3.       .

4.    .

5.    .

6.    .

7.     .



 2.  .         .    .

 She go to school by bus.

 He studys English every day.

 My father watch television.

 She fixs her bike.

 The cat crys for food.





 1:

 goes

 washes

 does

 cries

 reads

 rises

 plays

 2:

 She goes to school by bus.

 He studies English every day.

 My father watches television.

 She fixes her bike.

 The cat cries for food.



    ,    Present Simple   ,           (   ).



  ,    .      ,    to be.

 always /???lwe?z/  

She always drinks coffee. (   )

 usually/?ju??u?li/  

He usually goes to the gym. (    )

 often /???f?n/  

We often watch movies. (   )

 sometimes/?s?mta?mz/  

They sometimes play tennis. ()

 rarely/?re?li/ / seldom/?seld?m/  

I rarely eat fast food. (    )

 never/?nev?/  

He never smokes. (   )



:He is always happy. (  .)



  ,  ,       ,     .

 every /?evri/ day / week / month /m?n?/ / year/j??//   ///

I go to work every day (     ).

 on Mondays / Sundays   /

She has English lessons on Mondays (     ).

 at the weekend   /  

We visit our grandparents at the weekend ().

 in the morning / afternoon / evening  //

He reads the newspaper in the morning ().

 once a day / twice a week     /  

He calls his mother once a day (       ).





 ,       .

 He ______ (go) to the cinema ______. (often / in the evening)

 She ______ (drink) coffee ______. (never)

 They ______ (play) tennis ______. (sometimes / on Saturdays)

 I ______ (visit) my grandmother ______. (every month)





 He often goes to the cinema in the evening (     ).

 She never drinks coffee (    ).

 They sometimes play tennis on Saturdays (      ).

 I visit my grandmother every month (     ).



  (1319)

1.  -teen: 14 - fourteen, 16 - sixteen, 17 - seventeen, 18 - eighteen, 19 - nineteen

      -teen     .

2.   (13, 15)

      ,   : thirteen [????ti?n], fifteen [fifti: n]



 1.   :

 14  f____teen

 18  eight____n

 15  f___teen

 17  seven____n



 2.  :

 sixteen  ____

 thirteen  ____

 nineteen  ____

 fourteen  ____





 1:

 14  fourteen

 18  eighteen

 15  fifteen

 17  seventeen

 2:

 sixteen  16

 thirteen  13

 nineteen  19

 fourteen  14




 5.      (Yes/No questions)     Present Simple


 Yes/No questions (?kwest??nz)?

 ,          .  ,  ,   -    .

:

 Are you happy? ( ?)  : Yes, I am. / No, Im not.

 Do you speak English? (  -?)  : Yes, I do. / No, I dont.

      ?

1.   to be (am, is, are)   ,  .

    to be   . :You are a student. ( .)

  ,    to be  . :Are you a student? ( ?)

  :

  She is happy. ( .)

  Is she happy? ( ?)

  They are at home. ( .)

  Are they at home? ( ?)

2.    do/does      .

     to be ( ,     , , read, eat, work),     do  does.        to have

Do  : I, you, we, they.

Does  : he, she, it.

:    do  does  ,       ,   ()   -s/-es.

:You like coffee. (  .)   ,   Do  ,        . :Do you like coffee? (  ?)

 .

: He works in an office. (   .)

:Does he work in an office? (   ?)

  : works   work!

: They play football. (   .)

:Do they play football? (   ?)



 1.  Do  Does   .

 ____ you speak (spi?k  ) Spanish (-)?

 ____ he live in London (?l?nd?n)?

 ____ they eat meat (mi?t  )?

 ____ she like pizza?

 ____ we need help (  )?



 2.       .

 a / student / Are / you /?

 live / Do / in / you / a / big / city /?

 he / Does / read / books /?

 they / Are / tired (?ta??d -) /?

 play / piano / Do / the / you /?





 1:

 Do you speak Spanish?

 Does he live in London?

 Do they eat meat?

 Does she like pizza?

 Do we need help?

 2:

 Are you a student?

 Do you live in a big city (s?t?-)?

 Does he read books?

 Are they tired?

 Do you play the piano (p???n??-)?



1.  

   ,         do.

:  () + do/does + not +   (  )

  do/does:

  do not ( dont)   I, you, we, they,

  does not ( doesnt)   he, she, it.

 :  does not         (  -s).

:

 I drink coffee. (  .) ? I do not (dont) drink coffee. (   .)

 You like pizza. (  .) ? You do not (dont) like pizza. (   .)

 We go to school. (   .) ? We do not (dont) go to school. (    .)

 They play football. (   .) ? They do not (dont) play football. (    .)

 he, she, it:

 He works here. (  .) ? He does not (doesnt) work here. (   .)

 She speaks English. (  -.) ? She does not (doesnt) speak English. (   -.)

 It rains a lot. (  .) ? It does not (doesnt) rain a lot. (   .)

 

 ,    Do/Does,    :

 Yes,  + do/does.

 No,  + dont/doesnt.

:

 Do you like apples?  Yes, I do. / No, I dont.

 Does he work here?  Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.

 Do they play tennis?  Yes, they do. / No, they dont.



.     .

1. We go to the cinema.

2. My friend plays football.

3. You like coffee.

4. She works here.



:

1. We dont. go to the cinema.

2. My friend doesnt. play football.

3. You dont. like coffee.

4. She doesnt. work here.




 6.  .   


             ,      wh.

   ,    :

who ()   

what (/)   , , ;

where (/)   ;

when ()   ;

why ()   ;

how ()   , , .



    :

  +   (do/does) +  +   +  

1. Who ()

,    .

 Who is he? ( ?)

 Who are you? ( ?)

 Who lives here? (  ?)




  .


   .

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