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   (  436  29.12.2010.)








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 Kevin Birmingham, 2014

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  .           () .  ,  ,   ,  ,   ,          .  ,   ,     ,  ,          ,      ,   ,       .

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         . ߠ         ,    .       ,   . ,     L.R.  M.C.A.     The Little Review   .       ,         .   ,        ,       .







  ,       .   ࠖ ,       ,    ,     .          . Ӡ    ,    .    .     蠖   ,   ,     .        .      .        ,  ,   ,      . ,    ,    .

    .   ,    ,       .    .     . Ӡ  ,     ,      . , ,    .              ,       .     .

   ,   ࠖ   ,   ,  ,    .     ,            .        ,            .        .  ,    .

      -   ,    ,       .     .    .             ,  ,     .  ,         .     ,   .        .      .     ,  ,  ,      .         .      .      .

          .



 ,        ,         ,     .       ,  ,     ,        ,    :     .   ,       젖  ,     堖 ,      ,   ,         .       ,       .          ,           .

   .            1906,          (     ,          ),           ,     732     ,             ,   .  ,       ,   .        - ,       ,           ,     .

       ,       .               ,  -        .     ,        , -  ,      (   )    .   1922    ,        ,     .             (     ),            ,     .        .          .    頖    ,          .          Shakespeare and Company, ,    , ""  ,      [1 - Cyril Connolly, Enemies of Promise, p.75, . : SBLG, p.14.].     蠖  ,     ,      .

, ,          .   ,        ,               .       .   .    ,    ,    ,   ,    ,    .   ,      ,          ,       ,    , ,     .

     . Ӡ  㠖 .  ,     ,    ,          : ,  ,   .    .      頖  ,   ,  ,        .  ,       ,  .    ,     .    ,         ,     .  ,     .  ,  堖    ,     ,   , ,   [2 - . .  / . . , . . .: , 2000. .31.].      .

 -       ,   ,   ,     ,       .        .           ,      XIX. ,   ,   ,        ,         , ,            .      -         [3 - R.J. Morris, "Voluntary Societies and British Urban Elites, 17801850: An Analysis", Historical Journal 26, no. 1 (1983), pp.95118.]   : , , , ,      .

          ,    [4 - M. J. DRoberts, "Morals, Art, and the Law: The Passing of the Obscene Publications Act, 1857", Victorian Studies 28, no. 4 (1985), p.621.] ,   ,       .    ,    ,    :    ,  [5 - Colin Manchester, "Lord Campbells Act: Englands First Obscenity Statue", Journal of Legal History 9, no. 2 (1988), pp.22341.]       .          ,        蠖      .                ,     ,      ,        .     ,     .   .   .   ,  ,  .

    堖       . Ѡ1872       1915-   , ,   ,   ,      .              ,    ,    ,       .      .



  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,       .    ,   .          ,       [6 - Anthony Comstock, Frauds Exposed; Or, How the People Are Deceived and Robbed, and Youth Corrupted (New York: J. H. Brown, 1880), p.416.].


     頖 ,    . ,        ,           ,   ,  ;      ,  .

    1873,          ,    , , , ,      [7 - 17 Stat. 598 (1873). Current version at 18 U.S.C. 1461 (1988).]          10  ;  ⠖   ໠          . ,         ,    -     (),         . ʠ1910-       :         [8 - Anna Louise Bates, Weeder in the Garden of the Lord: Anthony Comstocks Life and Career (Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1995), p.56.],   .   ,  ,   [9 - Comstock, . : Timothy Gilfoyle, City of Eros: New York City, Prostitution, and the Commercialization of Sex, 17901920 (New York: Norton, 1992), p.188.],  .

     ,       ,      ,   .  ,          ,    .  ,   1915        ,            . ʠ       ,            .      .

         , ,  ,  ,       ࠖ  ,  , , ,   .      (    )         .               ,     XX,    ,         ,   .       .     ,    ,  ,     (     ),            ,   ,        1920- . ,   ,      ,   蠖    1917  .

   ,      ,       .     .         ,    ,  ,     ,    ,      The Egoist:      , ,     ,      ,   ,  ,    ,     - ,       ,         ,     ?[10 - EP, "Meditatio", The Egoist 3, no. 3 (March 1, 1916), pp.3738, reprinted in EP/JJ, p.73.]

       1920- :           , ,    ,     [11 - EP to W. H. Taft, Dec. 1, 1928, Yale Pound, Box 53 Folder 2418.].     ,  ,  ,   :          .    , ,        ,    ,        ,      ,                     .

   ,      ,              . ,   ,       ,  ,       [12 - Helen Nutting Diary, Tulsa, Series 1 Box176.].        ,       ,           ,            .  ,                   ,       ,    ,     .                -.        ,    ,     .



            .        ,                The Little Review,      -    -. The Little Review         ,          -        ,   .  ,            ,     .     -,    ,   , ,      1910-   1920- .   The Little Review        ,        .        [13 - JQ to EP, June 2, 1917, NYPL.],     ,    : 蠖   - (    [14 - Ibid., Oct. 16, 1920.]),        .

          , The Little Review       ໠   1918   1920.    (    )     , [15 - ., .: "An International Episode", LR 5, no. 7 (Nov. 1918), pp.347.]   ,        ,   ( /   / [16 - LR 7, no. 3 (Sept. Dec. 1920), p.73.])      [17 - E.g., LR 5, no. 3 (July 1918), p.66, and LR 6, no. 3 (July 1919), p.2.]. -           .     ,   ,   ,  -[18 - Israel Solon, "The December Number", LR 6, no. 9 (Jan. 1920), p.30.],  ,    The Little Review    ,        [19 - LR 5, no. 3 (July 1918), p.64.].       . ,  ""  ,      - (![20 - Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven, "The Modest Woman", LR 7, no. 2 (July Aug. 1920), p.40.]),      ,        .           ,  ,   .  -        The Little Review  ,   1920  -ࠖ        ⠖           .

 -    ""[21 - JJ to Frank Budgen, Nov. 1922 (n. d.), LIII, p.30.],   ,      . 젖   - ࠖ    ,      .                   ,     ,    ,      .   ,      ,     The Little Review,      :        [22 - LR 5, no. 2 (June 1918), p.54.].

     ,   ,     .            ,    ,           ,  <>    [23 - Simone de Beauvoir, "The Useless Mouths" and Other Literary Writings (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2011), p.316.]      .   1918,    ,      ,        .    ,      .             .      , ,    ,   ,        .

         ,      .     ,    젖      . Ѡ1907-   1930-     ,    (   ):         ,      ,     .               ,        ,             堖     .         ,      [24 - JJ to SB, April 25, 1924, JJ/SB, p.38.]  (    ),    ,  ,     (  ,        ),   , , .   1917   ,          .

-          ,    .      , ,                ,    XX .      ,     ,        .     ,       :   .     렖   ,   [25 - EH to JJ, Jan. 30, 1928, in Ernest Hemingway, Selected Letters, 19171961 (New York: Scribner, 1981), p.271.].

     ,        ,        ,       ,          ,    .      .    ,    ,       ,    ,       .      ,  ,  .   ,            -        [26 - Myron Nutting to Ellmann, April 26, 1955, Tulsa, Series 1 Box176.], ,   ,    . ,      .  ,    ,  .

             -,      頖    ,   ,    . ,   .        ,    .     ,  ,    -    (  !):   ![27 - Burton Rascoe, A Bookmans Daybook (New York: H. Liveright, 1929), p.27.]   .  1931   ,    ,       ,       ,      ࠖ        [28 - Paul Claudel to Adrienne Monnier, Dec. 28, 1931, Berg Collection, NYPL (translated from French).].   ,       [29 - Rebecca West, "The Strange Case of James Joyce", Bookman, Sept. 1928, pp.923.],     蠖  ,  , .          .         ,     ,      .

    ,  .       ,        ( ,     ),   .  ,     ,    -  1921,      1933-,       1934-젖  ,        ,    ,     .   ,   .        ,     ,      ,    ,        .   ,    ,      ,    ,   .       ,      ?

   ,         ,   ,      .  1927         ,    167    .           .         .          .       ,    ,           (,  ,  ).

 ,      ,     .              The Little Review        ,     .                    ,    .       젖             .       ,   [30 - Maria Jolas, "The Joyce I Knew and the Women Around Him", Crane Bag 4, no. 1 (1980), p.86.],        .     , ,   ,  ,     ,  頖       .      ()  ,  ,      ,     .

  ,     1920- ,  Shakespeare and Company    ⠖   ,      ,   ,      ,      .  1931-  -           ,   ,            Random House.    -    ,      ,         -,     (  )    ( ,     ).

   : , , ,    ,    .   Random House     ,  ,     ,          .   ,    ,      .           ,         :       ,     ,     . ʠ ,   1933     ,        ,    ,        .    1930-        .           .        󻠖     .



      ,    ࠖ       .   ,                 . ,            .         ,           ,     ,  .        ,        .     ,         .      ,   1934,        ,  ,     . ,   Shakespeare and Company,          .

          ,     (    ,  ,  ,    - )[31 - . : Joseph Kelly, Our Joyce: From Outcast to Icon (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1998); Paul Vanderham, James Joyce and Censorship: The Trials of Ulysses (New York: New York University Press, 1998); and Bruce Arnold, The Scandal of Ulysses (New York: St. Martins Press, 1991).]     ,      . ,              (Our Joyce).     ࠖ     (James Joyce and Censorship)  ,       ,   : ,   ,  蠖      ,         .               ,     ,           .

          ,    .           ,    (Dear Miss Weaver),            .        (Sylvia Beach and the Lost Generation)                .       - (The Man from New York),  . . ,      ,        .    ,               . ,         ,    .                (James Joyce),      [32 - Ell, pp.5023.]    -      [33 - Ibid., pp.6667 (i. e., two half pages).].

              .             ,      ,    ,        : , , , ,   -.      ,   ,  ,              .        ,    ,        .

        .      1924[34 -     ,    (James Joyce: His First Forty Years).      ,    .],      ,   2012-[35 -     ,    (James Joyce: A New Biography).].            ,            ,       ( ),     ,              [36 - .: Richards to JJ, Sept. 24, 1906, Cornell, Series IV Box 13; JJ to SJ, Sept. 30, 1906, LII, p.168.].      ,    ,   ,     .  ,  ,  , ,   ,       [37 - Frank Budgen, James Joyce and the Making of Ulysses (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1964), p.21.],          .

 ࠖ   ,     , ,  .       25 ,   17 ,    -  .     ,  ,  ,  ,  .  ,            ,      ,     ,  ,   1933  .

 ໠      .  ,  ,       ,            - .  ,      ,      :       ,     ,           ,   1904     ,    ,    .    ,          .  ,   ,       頖   ,      .      .

       .           .     ,    ,    .      ,     ,     ,   . Π,    ,        .          .   ,    .




 I


 ,  ,  ,     ,    .   ,   ,   ,   ;   [38 - JJ to NB, Sept. 7, 1909, SL, p.169.].

 




1

 


    .  XVIII               .   [39 -   .]      ,       ,     .    .   ,    蠖            [40 - Joseph OBrien, Dear, Dirty Dublin: A City in Distress, 18991916 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982), pp.34.].             ,        .

    , ,      1798       ,     [41 - K. T. Hoppen, Ireland Since 1800: Conflict and Conformity (New York: Longman, 1998), pp.1116.],      ,      .   1801        ,     ,   . [42 -  ࠖ     1714  1830,          ( I, II, III,IV).]       ,   ,           ,        .      ,   ,         . ʠ1828         20[43 - OBrien, Dear, Dirty Dublin, p.6.].

     XIX:        .   ,  ,       ,     ,   .   ,       [44 - Jacinta Prunty, Dublin Slums, 18001925: A Study in Urban Geography (Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 1998), pp.25,56.],   [45 - Ibid., p.32.]    ,   [46 - Ibid., pp.36,76.].    (  )      ,        [47 - OBrien, Dear, Dirty Dublin, p.18.],        ,      ,    [48 - Prunty, Dublin Slums, pp.25, 28, 80; OBrien, Dear, Dirty Dublin, p.8.].           [49 - Prunty, Dublin Slums, pp.46,66.],      [50 - Ibid., p.25.],     .    , ,     ,  - ,        . ʠ1901,      ,       .

 1901    19,          .          ,           ,       .        ,   1880-      ,  ,         .          ,      ,          .          .   頖    ( ,   ,  ,  Β,  ,  ),     - ,     .

   ,          ,          ,    ,  ,   ,    [51 - JJ, "Day of the Rabblement", in Critical Writings, ed. Ellsworth Mason and Richard Ellmann (London: Faber and Faber, 1959), p.71.].  ,   ࠖ   ,   ,          ,      -    ,        .         ,        ,        .

    ,   .      ,     ,     ,        .    ,      , ,   ,   ,    .     [52 - Henrik Ibsen, . : Michael Leverson Meyer, Ibsen: A Biography (New York: Double-day, 1971), p.274.],  .  ,          :     -,           [53 - JJ to Ibsen, March 1901, SL, p.7.].    ,          85 [54 - Ell, pp.8889; MBK, pp.1445.] (    )      .

              :     ,     .      1902         [55 - Ibid., pp.98100.].    ,          .   ,      ,         .     ,     -[56 - Russell to Lady Gregory, . : Ulick OConnor, Celtic Dawn: A Portrait of the Irish Literary Renaissance (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1984), p.208.].    ,     ,    .   ,   ,       ,   ,      [57 - Russell, . : Ell, p.100.].

,     ,   ,   1902-             .    ,           Β-,   .   ,      .   ,  ,    .        ,  : ,    ,       ,     [58 - JJ, . : Russells unpublished account, Ell, p.103.].

         ,      [59 - Yeats, . : Ell, p.104.],        ,   .  ,               .   ,    ,   .  ,       ,    ,     .  ,  ,     .  .  ?[60 - JJ, . : Yeats account, Ell, pp.103, 103n.]




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notes


Notes





1


Cyril Connolly, Enemies of Promise, p.75, . : SBLG, p.14.




2


. .  / . . , . . .: , 2000. .31.




3


R.J. Morris, "Voluntary Societies and British Urban Elites, 17801850: An Analysis", Historical Journal 26, no. 1 (1983), pp.95118.




4


M. J. DRoberts, "Morals, Art, and the Law: The Passing of the Obscene Publications Act, 1857", Victorian Studies 28, no. 4 (1985), p.621.




5


Colin Manchester, "Lord Campbells Act: Englands First Obscenity Statue", Journal of Legal History 9, no. 2 (1988), pp.22341.




6


Anthony Comstock, Frauds Exposed; Or, How the People Are Deceived and Robbed, and Youth Corrupted (New York: J. H. Brown, 1880), p.416.




7


17 Stat. 598 (1873). Current version at 18 U.S.C. 1461 (1988).




8


Anna Louise Bates, Weeder in the Garden of the Lord: Anthony Comstocks Life and Career (Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1995), p.56.




9


Comstock, . : Timothy Gilfoyle, City of Eros: New York City, Prostitution, and the Commercialization of Sex, 17901920 (New York: Norton, 1992), p.188.




10


EP, "Meditatio", The Egoist 3, no. 3 (March 1, 1916), pp.3738, reprinted in EP/JJ, p.73.




11


EP to W. H. Taft, Dec. 1, 1928, Yale Pound, Box 53 Folder 2418.




12


Helen Nutting Diary, Tulsa, Series 1 Box176.




13


JQ to EP, June 2, 1917, NYPL.




14


Ibid., Oct. 16, 1920.




15


., .: "An International Episode", LR 5, no. 7 (Nov. 1918), pp.347.




16


LR 7, no. 3 (Sept. Dec. 1920), p.73.




17


E.g., LR 5, no. 3 (July 1918), p.66, and LR 6, no. 3 (July 1919), p.2.




18


Israel Solon, "The December Number", LR 6, no. 9 (Jan. 1920), p.30.




19


LR 5, no. 3 (July 1918), p.64.




20


Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven, "The Modest Woman", LR 7, no. 2 (July Aug. 1920), p.40.




21


JJ to Frank Budgen, Nov. 1922 (n. d.), LIII, p.30.




22


LR 5, no. 2 (June 1918), p.54.




23


Simone de Beauvoir, "The Useless Mouths" and Other Literary Writings (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2011), p.316.




24


JJ to SB, April 25, 1924, JJ/SB, p.38.




25


EH to JJ, Jan. 30, 1928, in Ernest Hemingway, Selected Letters, 19171961 (New York: Scribner, 1981), p.271.




26


Myron Nutting to Ellmann, April 26, 1955, Tulsa, Series 1 Box176.




27


Burton Rascoe, A Bookmans Daybook (New York: H. Liveright, 1929), p.27.




28


Paul Claudel to Adrienne Monnier, Dec. 28, 1931, Berg Collection, NYPL (translated from French).




29


Rebecca West, "The Strange Case of James Joyce", Bookman, Sept. 1928, pp.923.




30


Maria Jolas, "The Joyce I Knew and the Women Around Him", Crane Bag 4, no. 1 (1980), p.86.




31


. : Joseph Kelly, Our Joyce: From Outcast to Icon (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1998); Paul Vanderham, James Joyce and Censorship: The Trials of Ulysses (New York: New York University Press, 1998); and Bruce Arnold, The Scandal of Ulysses (New York: St. Martins Press, 1991).




32


Ell, pp.5023.




33


Ibid., pp.6667 (i. e., two half pages).




34


    ,    (James Joyce: His First Forty Years).      ,    .




35


    ,    (James Joyce: A New Biography).




36


.: Richards to JJ, Sept. 24, 1906, Cornell, Series IV Box 13; JJ to SJ, Sept. 30, 1906, LII, p.168.




37


Frank Budgen, James Joyce and the Making of Ulysses (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1964), p.21.




38


JJ to NB, Sept. 7, 1909, SL, p.169.




39


  .




40


Joseph OBrien, Dear, Dirty Dublin: A City in Distress, 18991916 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982), pp.34.




41


K. T. Hoppen, Ireland Since 1800: Conflict and Conformity (New York: Longman, 1998), pp.1116.




42


 ࠖ     1714  1830,          ( I, II, III,IV).




43


OBrien, Dear, Dirty Dublin, p.6.




44


Jacinta Prunty, Dublin Slums, 18001925: A Study in Urban Geography (Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 1998), pp.25,56.




45


Ibid., p.32.




46


Ibid., pp.36,76.




47


OBrien, Dear, Dirty Dublin, p.18.




48


Prunty, Dublin Slums, pp.25, 28, 80; OBrien, Dear, Dirty Dublin, p.8.




49


Prunty, Dublin Slums, pp.46,66.




50


Ibid., p.25.




51


JJ, "Day of the Rabblement", in Critical Writings, ed. Ellsworth Mason and Richard Ellmann (London: Faber and Faber, 1959), p.71.




52


Henrik Ibsen, . : Michael Leverson Meyer, Ibsen: A Biography (New York: Double-day, 1971), p.274.




53


JJ to Ibsen, March 1901, SL, p.7.




54


Ell, pp.8889; MBK, pp.1445.




55


Ibid., pp.98100.




56


Russell to Lady Gregory, . : Ulick OConnor, Celtic Dawn: A Portrait of the Irish Literary Renaissance (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1984), p.208.




57


Russell, . : Ell, p.100.




58


JJ, . : Russells unpublished account, Ell, p.103.




59


Yeats, . : Ell, p.104.




60


JJ, . : Yeats account, Ell, pp.103, 103n.


