 .      
 


 껠        .      ,     ,   . , ,      ,      :     ,    .

        .      , ,     .  ,            .

   ,      ,                ,         .

       .  ,    ,        .

    ,    ,   ,         ,   .

  PDF A4    .





 

 .      


        








  ., , 2026

 Π , -, 2026

 Π1000 , 2026







    ,      .

  ,   -     ,   :   ,    .

       .   ,        ,  ,   ,       :



  ,

 ,

  ,

  ,

  -  .



   ,  ,        .      ,     ,    ,          :    ,    ,      ,    .

        ,      .

       ?,   ,  ?..   :  ,  ,  .    ,    , , , ,  .  ,        ,  ,     ? -     .

  -    -        ,    :         .     ,   ,    ,  .

     ,    .   ,       ,   -   - .      ,     ,     ,          .   ,   ,    ,    ,     .      .

-   .

-  .

-      .

 -  ,  - .

 -   ,  -  .

-   , -    .

-   , - .

      ,         .

     .

    , ,     .    :        ,       .    .

       , , ,          .         -     .     ,        ,     ,        .

     : , ,  , ,    .  ,         , , ,     .   :  , , ,      .   ,  ,   ,  .

       .        ,     ,   .    ,   ,         .  ,  ,   ,      .    .

   ,      .    :    ,     .   ,      ,              .

-, ,   . -      . - ,      ,      .        .

    ,    .

   ,       ,   .




 1

    



 

38

,  

    ,   ,     



      , ,  2023       .    :        .             ,   ,    .      - ?,    :   ,      . ,         .

    Zoom.      ,    .  ,     .  ,      .              ?.             ,       .    .

 ,  , , ,                 ,    .     .

   ,      ,   ,       - :



   .     ,    .     .     .    .



    .             ,    .          . , ,       .

  ,        ,    .      ,        ,      .      ,   ,    .      ,  ,     .

        .       ,           .        ,       ,       .




   


       ,    ,     .

       .      ,   -    ,  -  .     ,     ,         .

    :



 ,       .  ,     ,         ,   .



 ,    .  .  .  .

     .         (Deci & Ryan, Self-Determination Theory)[1 -          / . . . URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/teoriya-samoopredeleniya-i-eyo-primenenie-v-zarubezhnoy-obrazovatelnoy-praktike/viewer ( : 16.02.2026). : .],       ,    ,    .          ,      ,  .    ,         .

       .            ,   .   ,      ( ),  ,     ,      .  ,      ,          .



                ,     .    -  , ,          ,         : ?




  


      .        , , ,     .    ,  , ,      ,     ,  ,   ,   ,          .    ,   ,   ,      .

            :  ,  , ,         ,         ,   ,   .        ,    .

  ,    XX       . -,      ,    ,       .      ,    .        ,      .

       .     - ,      .           .

  ,      ,       ,      .            .   ,   ,           .      ,     ,     .

     ,     ,  ,      .  ,  ?            ?




,     


 -    :     666  .          .    : ,  , .

       ,   ,      .



          ,   ,  ,       .        : , , ,   .



  ,   , -,   ,   .

          ,   ,      :        ,      .  ,   ,  ,        .     -     ,           .

 McKinsey ,             ,     컠 , ,  ,    .     ,       ,         .

    .  ,      , ,   ,    .  ,      ,    .   ,         .     ,         ,    .   :   (, , ),       .




,    


      ,        : .  .

    ,  . ,    ,         =  .    ,  , ,           . ,  ,  , ,           -    .

       ,      .     [2 - Center on the Developing Child // developingchild.harvard. URL: https://developingchild.harvard.edu/ ( : 16.02.2026). : .] :           ,        .                .

      .   , ,    ,     .           ,        ,         .

     ,     .           .       ,       .     ,    ,  .




  ,   


          . , , ,        ,     .     ,    ,    .      :     ,    ,   ,        .

       ,  ,       .  .       ,    ,                  ,    .

          alloparenting[3 - : .           /    // Natural history. URL: https://www.naturalhistorymag.com/features/15270/meet-the-alloparents ( : 16.02.2026). : .]     ,            .       ;       .

     ,   ,   :   ,   .                   ,   .            .

 [4 -          / . . , . . , . . , . .  // PsyJournals.ru. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/journals/cpp/archive/2023_n2/blokh_grandilevskaya_et_al ( : 16.02.2026). : .]   :                .  ,   ,       ,       .

               .       ,          ,       .




  


    ,     ,           :



.       .   .  .



           . ,      ,                  .     ,    ,        .   , ,    .



  ,           ,   .    ,     ,        ,     .    .



 ,   :    ,       . ,  ,   .     .




 2

   ,     40



 

45

 ,  

       ECLIPSE



      ,       ,   .    :   .    ,          .   -  ,      :    ,   ,   , , , .    ,       .          , ,      .

       ,   .      :    .    ,    . ,    ,           ,   ,   .

 ,        ,  :     .             ,        .      ,     ,  .    ,        ,  .



   -  .



        .           ,         .    ,        ,  .        ,          .




   


        :      .        ,       , ,      .    ,    ,   ,   .

 ,     Great Smoky Mountains Study, ,         .        ,      ,             ,     .    ,     ,         ,     ,   .           .

      .     ,     ,     . ,  ,     .           .  ,    , ,          .         ,    ,      -   .

         .      ,      ,    ,     .    [5 -  702010     // Centerfor Creative Leadership. URL: https://www.ccl.org/articles/leading-effectively-articles/ 702010rule/#:~:text=According%20to%20the%2070%2D20,10% 25%20coursework%20and%20training ( : 16.02.2026). : .]:        ,     .    ,     ,     ,   .

      ,        ,  -   .     , ,   ,   ,       ,       .



  ,        ,  ,   .



      ,   ,         :  ,  ,  ,  ,   ,        .

        . ,     .  -        ,        , ,  ,    ,     

     ,    .    ,       (      ):         ,  ,        .      .         ,    : ,           ,        .     .

,   Harvard Business Review[6 - Are Leaders Born or Made? Perspectives from the Executive Suite / Center for Creative Leadership. URL: https://www.ccl.org/articles/leading-effectively-articles/are-leaders-born-or-made-perspectives-from-the-executive-suite/ ( : 17.02.2026). : .], ,                         .       . ,             .       ,      ,    .

     :         ,   ,  ,  .

          . ,  ,  , , , ,    , , ,   .      ,  :          .




   


        .       .



      -?   :    ,    ,      .     ,         .      ,     [7 -       ,   ,               /  ;     . : ,   , 2018.],       . 95%      (  ,    ).  1015%          .  ,          ,        .

 ,       1015%,     ,    : , , ,  ,     ,      .         ,           ,      ,      .          :   ,    ,  ,    .



       ,             .   ,          .



  -    ,   ;            .          .      ,      :     ,   ,   ,              .

       ,            ,      .         :    :    ,    .   .

  , ,   ,     ,    ,      .         ,      ;    ,    ,   .

        :     ,  ,  ,                   .      ,    ,         ,     :        ,    ?

,     ,    .       ,  ,         , ,      .           ,  ,       .




   


  International Coaching Federation (ICF),         .          ,        .        ,          (tend-and-befriend)[8 - Tend and Befriend: How Women Respond to Stress / Psych Central. URL: https://psychcentral.com/stress/tend-and-befriend#effect-on-mental-health ( : 17.02.2026). : .].    :       ,            .        :        ,       .

     , ,           , , ,   :   .  ,     ,  ,        .

 ,                 ,     .       :           40+,     ,           .         ,            ,  .

,     ,      .    :   ,    ,    , , ,  , ,  ,   .      ,     ,    .              .   ,   ,    ,    .

         .       ,  ,      ,      :  ,  ,         [9 - The Rescuer Trap: When Helping Hurts Leadership / Eugene Toh. URL: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/rescuer-trap-when-helping-hurts-leadership-eugene-toh-ichsc ( : 17.02.2026). : .].        -  -  ,          .

          ,     ,   ,        .     ,   .       ,  ,    ,       ,    .

  :  ,    .

 ,   軠      ,      .    ,         ,        .

              . ,  .  ,    ,    ,    -.         ,      ,    .




       


            , ,          .            :  - ,    .   ,  ,       .

   :      .    ,     ,      ,      .       :         ,    .      .             ,      .      ,    ,    .

    ,    .     .        ,       .



   ,        -    ,   . ,     ,     -,    ,    .



         ,      .  : ,     ,        .               ,    ,          .




   


            .   ,   ,             .   ,       : ,    ,  , .

 ,      ,     -  ,      -  .    ,    ,      ,  .        ,  ,     .

   :       ,     ,  .     ,    ,       .       ,       ,        .

       , , , ,     , , , ,       .         .         :   ,    ,  ,  ,  ,           .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=74054027)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


         / . . . URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/teoriya-samoopredeleniya-i-eyo-primenenie-v-zarubezhnoy-obrazovatelnoy-praktike/viewer ( : 16.02.2026). : .




2


Center on the Developing Child // developingchild.harvard. URL: https://developingchild.harvard.edu/ ( : 16.02.2026). : .




3


: .           /    // Natural history. URL: https://www.naturalhistorymag.com/features/15270/meet-the-alloparents ( : 16.02.2026). : .




4


         / . . , . . , . . , . .  // PsyJournals.ru. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/journals/cpp/archive/2023_n2/blokh_grandilevskaya_et_al ( : 16.02.2026). : .




5


 702010     // Centerfor Creative Leadership. URL: https://www.ccl.org/articles/leading-effectively-articles/ 702010rule/#:~:text=According%20to%20the%2070%2D20,10% 25%20coursework%20and%20training ( : 16.02.2026). : .




6


Are Leaders Born or Made? Perspectives from the Executive Suite / Center for Creative Leadership. URL: https://www.ccl.org/articles/leading-effectively-articles/are-leaders-born-or-made-perspectives-from-the-executive-suite/ ( : 17.02.2026). : .




7


      ,   ,               /  ;     . : ,   , 2018.




8


Tend and Befriend: How Women Respond to Stress / Psych Central. URL: https://psychcentral.com/stress/tend-and-befriend#effect-on-mental-health ( : 17.02.2026). : .




9


The Rescuer Trap: When Helping Hurts Leadership / Eugene Toh. URL: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/rescuer-trap-when-helping-hurts-leadership-eugene-toh-ichsc ( : 17.02.2026). : .


