    
 


       10       ,       .                .      .    50 ,            .                   .     ,         2- .    ,        ,  ,   , ,     .        IMO.       ,     150,   ,      .





 

    








      .     ,        ,     ,        ,       ,   ?     ,     .  ,        ,             .       ,     , ,              be,    ,      ,           .      ,  ,    "  "  "  "        ,  have     ,     ,   ,    .          ,   .          , ,    !.      ,          200   ,          .




 1. 





1.        


           ,    .       ,     .    years old  .        (, - maritime college),    (graduated from). ,          . ,   .       : last name, surname  family name    .     .          .

  ?  What is your name?       My name is Ivan (Petrov).

   ?  What is your first name?  My first name is Ivan.

 ?  What is your surname?  My surname is Petrov.

  ?  How old are you?  I am  (years old).

 ?  Where are you from?  I am from Russia/Ukraine.

  ?  Where do you live?  I live in Bulgaria.

 ?  Are you married?  I am (not) married.

   ?  Do you have any children?  I have no/two children.

   ?  Who are you?  I am a navigator/an engineer.

   ?  What education do you have?  I graduated from 

    ?  Do you have sea experience?  I have sea experience.

  ?  How many contracts had you?  I had  contracts.

  ?  What was your last position?  My last position was 

   ?  What is your hobby?  My hobby is chess.

      .         .        ,      ,      ,        ,        ,             .  ,      .       ,    .

 ,      ,       .             ,       ,      :

?   ,     ,     ,  -     . , the (?).

?        ,   ,    . , think (?).

n    . , firefighting (n    !).

: : : (, , )       .

,     ,     ,     ,     15      !

,     w (  ),    , , we   ().

      : experience ().

,     .    Global to Local Ltd,      ,       .    ,   400-  ,       ,    -.        ,     3- .     ,         .   ,  ,     ,        ,  ,   ,      .      ,     .

 1.       ,    .   : My name is Ivan  .              .




2.     ,        


        ,       ,      .

      , , , , .     ?   ,          (   ?  ?),   ( ?). ,  Press    ,   .    , ,        water: I water my flowers     ,    milk: I milk my cow     .          ,        ,       ?   ,      .

:          //,     -, , .   ,     ,  .

 2  :

  a ( an).   ()  (),   -  ; an    ,      ,    a, e, i, o, u, y (, an engine),  a ,      , ..   .       a (an)  ,        .

  the (?).    .        ,    ,    , .. . ,   ships,     the ships.         ()     :    the   !

    ,           , - (a/an)  ,   (the).

 a/an: 1)       (, I am an engineer  I am a navigator), 2)    It is a , This is a , 3)    .            :

  .   .  .

    ,             (       ,      ,      ):

  - .    - .   .

  ,  ,      , ,     .   :

I see a ship. The ship is a tanker. The tanker is big.

       .      .  tanker  (). ,   ,  .

     : I see ship. Ship is tanker. Tanker is big.

     is  : I see ship. Ship tanker. Tanker big.

     .








 -         .             .      ,     

.      ,    -    : ,      ?    ,  !       : , ,     Yes, you can. And they will understand you.         .     ,       :     !  However, it will not be English!

 ,        .  ,   ,     ,  . ,            :

I see sea

   --.  .      ,       ,    - .  :

I see a sea

     -     .

.   (   ?)      .       ,  , ,  : A big tanker. ,        .

 2.  ,    :

1.     

  (,   ..)

 

 (1, 2, 3  ..) 

 (this, that, my, his  .)

 some, any, every

2.  a/an  :

   

   (   )

  no, some  any   .

3.       :

   go home

   go to bed

    go to school

 -, ,   drink tea

   watch TV.




3.   


- -           .   ,   ,              ,        ,      .    ,   ,        .     thank you, thank you very much  sorry, excuse me,    ,                ,     . ,     .

     ,         Thank you (  very much)   Thanks!        .

           You are welcome  Welcome!     .

      please  :      ,   ,    ,    ,     ,     . ,       ,       : Sit down please!    ,  please   : Please, sit down!

      ,        Excuse me  Sorry?     .     ,  ,            ,   , -       : Sorry      -  ,     ,    ,  Excuse me  ,        -  .

,       ,    , ,   ,    ,     Excuse me,   ,  ,        .      ,             Sorry,      .     ,    ,    Sorry, sorry, sorry, ,       - ,    : Excuse me please ().

      -      ,  ,   Excuse my back, please      ,    .

 ,   Hello!  Good morning/afternoon/evening.    ,     Hello!    How are you?,     I am fine (okey, well), thank you       And (how are) you?,      , , I am fine too, thanks.    : !  !   ?  ,  ?   !.  So-so ( )           - -  ,   ,   I am fine,   :   Why?   .    : Hi!

 3.           : Hello!  Hello! How are you?  I am fine, and you?  I am fine too, thanks.

    ,    Hello!  Hello! : Im Ivan.    : Im Bob,         Nice to meet you! ().

  How do you do?    How do you do!

 How (are) you doing?   ?           .              .        - .      - : Great (), Well (), Fine (), Can't complain ( ), Could be worse (   )  could be better (   ).  Great!   And you?    ?   : Great!

, ,     ,    Thank you!     Good bye!  Bye-bye!, ,  ,   See you (later/tomorrow)   (  ).

,        ,                ,  ,   !

 4. ,     ,  ,             ,   ,     (.  4  5       ).




4.     ,   


          -s  -es  ,    s,     : ship  ships (  ) press  presses (  ), cargo  cargoes (  ), lady  ladies (  ), winch  winches (  ).

  ,   , :         s?   ,     , gentleman -,   man  .     ,       s  es,    a  e:

1)   : Man  men

   Ladies and gentlemen.      man:

Seaman  seamen (  )

Watchman  watchmen (  )

Businessman  businessmen (  )

Fisherman  fishermen (  )

Motorman  motormen (  )

Fireman  firemen (  ).

    : ,   .

 :     man,            ()        .  men      .   !

 :

2)   : Woman  women (  )

3)   : Child  children (  )

4)   : Foot  feet (  ).   ,   30 .

5)   : Tooth  teeth (?  ?)

 5.   5 .

     .    -s  -es     ,       , ,    : 




       . , aircraft ()  (); fish ()  (); salmon ()  (); series ()  (); means ()  (),   ,      : people  , trousers  , data ()  .




5.  ,       


      :

What ()    ? (  ?    ?)

Where ()    ? ( ?    ?)

When ()  ?

How ()  ?

Who ()  ?

Why ()  ?

Which ()  ?

 6.     3      .

    , , How long (n)?   ?, How much ()?  How many ()?  ?     .

    ,    .

,  I, He, She, We, You    , It  ,  ,  They      .  He  She              ,   .    .

    




 :








1.         She.    -   It,   ,          . ,  ,      ,       ?   ,      :             .

2.  You       ,    .   You      .

     3  :

This (?)   ()

That (?)   ().   ,    This tanker is bigger than that. That          :  ,     I say that I am sick.       = I say I am sick.

There (?)  

     = There is only one berth there (    ,  There is   ,     ).

 7.     3     .




6.    ?     


,   -  , ,   ,      :  ?  How much? ,     ,   :  ?  :    One  dollar     :  ?  How many?    ? ,    .








,   ?      -.

   ,   ,   ,           ,      .

 ,  :

  fuel ()

  gas (    !)

   oil ()

   sunflower oil (  r    o)

  water ()

  milk ()

 ,  :

  grain ()

  corn ()

  cement ()

  coal ()

   iron ore (:)

  sand (    !)

         .

     

  energy ()

  power ()

  electricity ()

  voltage ()

  current ()

  money ()

,   :  ,  ,     .

    ,         ,     ,       . ,   ,       :     is,     was.

       .    ,   , ,    the oil.

  ,      : music ()  ; hair ()  ; advice ()  (); information ()  ; knowledge ()  ().

       , ,  ,  ,  ,    .

 ?      How much?,     How many?      much  many:

   ?   How much grain is on board? Much (grain).

     ?   How much money is on your card? Much.

   ?   How many containers are on board? Many.

 ,           .      .

     ,    :

    ?   How many tons of grain are on board? Many.

.  ,   ,    ?,  ///?  What? :

       ?  What voltage is necessary to charge the batteries of the emergency diesel generator?

 8.    .     6.

  ()  ?

   ?

   ?

   ?

     ?




7. , , ,  ,    


     . ,     .



    ,         .  ,     13  19 (   )  teen (, 15  fifteen),     20  90  ty (, 50  fifty).    and: 101  one hundred and one, 555  five hundred and fifty five, 1001  one thousand and one.  100  1000    : 100000  = one hundred thousand dollars = $100,000.00.

0 ()  zero ().

: 0,1 = 0.1  zero point one   point one

     .



1st  the first        9th  the ninth  

2nd  the second        10th  the tenth  

3rd  the third        11th  the eleventh  

4th  the fourth         12th  the twelfth  

5th  the fifth        13th  the thirteenth  

6th  the sixth        20th  the twentieth  

7th  the seventh        25th  the twenty-fifth   

8th  the eighth        100th  the hundredth  

 , -   ,    (   ),      th.    the:  ,    ,   th    .



       LT (local time),     ,     UTC (universal time coordinated),                .    UTC,   24- ,    12- .  0   12    a.m.,      p.m.      ,  a.m.  p.m.   .   oclock        ,                ,  clock    .     :

7-00  7 a.m.

7-15  Fifteen past 7 or quarter past 7 (a.m.)

7-30  Half past 7 (a.m.)

7-31  Twenty nine (minutes) to 8 (a.m.)

7-45  Quarter to 8 (a.m.)

7-55  Five to 8 (a.m.)

14-0  2 p.m.

  ?    : What time is it (now)? It is 12.     12,    , .



 What's the date () today?      ?

, 6-  2026   the 6th of September, 2026 ( )  September 6, 2026 ().

    2026   Ill be back on September 6, 2026

   ?  What is your birthday?

  : 1980  nineteen eighty, 2000  two thousand, 2003  two thousand (and) three, 2015   twenty fifteen, 2026  twenty twenty-six.

 

   On Monday ( )

   On Tuesday ( )

   On Wednesday ( )

   On Thursday ( ?)

   On Friday ( )

   On Saturday ( )

   On Sunday ( )

   On the weekend ( ? )

:  ()   (). , Friday ()

   








      (    )    !




8.  


  

        (..           ?)   -: , , , , ,   ..      , ,     ,     to:     I want to sleep.     ,    .

 .  to      ,   . ,  ! :    ( ),      I need an international passport to work at sea.

 

 ,    ,  -  ,       .           (  ),        to    (,        ,    ).

 (     ): going to = gonna ()

:     = I am going to go home = I'm gonna go home.

: Want to = wanna ().

:      = I want to work at sea = I wanna work at sea.

 (  ): Have (got) to = gotta ().

:     = I have to go now = I gotta go now.

 :

Gonna = going to ( - )

Wanna = want to ( - )

Gotta = have to       (,  - )

  :

  (Don't know)  = dunno ()

  (I have got you) = gotcha ()

  (Let me) = lemme ()

  (Give me) = gimme ()

   

    ,      ,   -   .    ,      ,   ,  ,   .     ,    ,   -  -,        ,    .      -  :     , ?    ,   : ,     ,   . ,     ,    ,          .       .

     ,   ,        .         .     11- ,   ,   13        ,     .    .     BMW,        Dodge    .           ,       forecast.     :  ,     .      Unfortunately, I don't know this word. It's impossible to know all words.    ,   .     ,     . ,             ,   : forecast.  .

,       :

   ( ):      (vessel, happy).

 ( ):      (decide, contain).

    -tion, -sion, -cian, -cial       (education, addition, emulsion, physician, special).

          (wardroom, sunset).

   (   )    : Superstructure ().

      ,       ,  ,      :

Present (  ,  ,    )

Present (  ,  ,    )

:      I present you a present

 9.    ,   ,   . 1) : navigation, equipment, funnel, gangway, cabin, galley, laundry, wardroom, forecastle, starboard, bottom, propeller; 2) : navigate, repeat, separate, protect, prepare, connect, contain, combine, collect, operate, control; 3) : navigational, important, electrical, additional, combined.     6.








 some, any, no   

 some  any     .   (  ), -   (  ), , .    .    ,     :

Some   

Any     ,    any   

    ,     :








Somebody, someone, anybody, anyone  -; something, anything  -; somewhere, anywhere  -, -; nobody, no one  ; nothing  ; no time  ; nowhere  . :

    ,    -   We have some fuel left to get to some port.

  ? ,  ()     Do you need any help? No, I don't need any help.

  . ?   Give me a hammer. Which one? Any (hammer).

-     Someone is working in the hold.

-     Something prevents to launch the boat.

 -  ?  Is anywhere a spare fuse?

         I did not find a chart of this area on bridge = I found no chart of this area on bridge (no   not a).

      No one (nobody) could find the boatswain.

  

 ,      :

      This motorman can do nothing.

     The captain is never wrong.

    Nobody sleeps.

  !  Do nothing!

  !  Don't touch anything!

         ,        None of sailors will go ashore until the deck is in order (   None).

    ,       I cannot but see that he sleeps on watch.

     ?   Can you not sleep?

   : 1) I know nothing  2) I dont  know anything.

 ,         .

 ,   not       un.       ,    :

It's not unusual       =   .

        :

I cannot believe you did not see him     ,     .  ,    ,   :        .



     ,   . :

      I have to do it myself.

        The ship won't be able to get off the shallow herself.

    !  Check the oil level yourself!

 too

   : How are you?  I am fine, thank you  And you?  I am fine too,   !  !   ?  ,  ?   !.  too,    ,  .        ,       :

    !  It's too hot in the engine room!

 10.     (    6):

  ,   

   

  ,   

    

    

    

-   ?

     

      

   

     

   




9.     


        -.            -.

 :   .   .       ,     -   be.

 :    .       .           .

          .

          , 

   (, , , , )

 (, , , )

  (, , , )

 (, , , , ).

     . :  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,        .

   ,   ,    (, , ,   .    ).

     :       (), ,    ,      :   , ,    ,    .




10.      


        . ,                   ,           (    the),      -  (    a).

             .         .



 :

1)   (    ),

2)  (   ),

3)   (,  ,   ).

   :         I am the second engineer on a dry cargo ship now. : I  , am   , the second engineer  , on a dry cargo ship   , now   .

   :   -       He speaks English on his ship every day. : He  , speaks   , English   , on his ship   , every day   .

:       , ..        ,     .



   ,       not.      ,  not   .         . :

    You are not the captain.

     I will not (won't) be a bosun ().

   -  I do not (don't) speak German ().



     .      .       (    )   .     .       ,  ,     :

 .   ?

You are the captain ()  Are you the captain?

    :

   (  )?  What is your name?

     ,      :

  .    ?

You will be the captain  Will you be the captain?

    .    .

  -    -?  /.

You speak English.  Do you speak English?  Yes, I do / No, I do not = No, I dont.

   ,          Do.     .    : ,   -?  -    ,  -  .   Do    (No, I do not).     ,       (  ),    ,       : Did.

 Do    :

   -?  When do you speak English?

      : 1)   (  ), 2)   (    ), 3) , 4)  () , 5)  .

.              ,    Do: You understand?  ?



 : 1)  , 2)  , 3)  :

 : Do not smoke! = Don't smoke!

 : Do not sleep! = Don't sleep!

  

           to:

  ,   !  Stand by for mooring!

 , !  Help me, please!

 11.  ,       ,  ,     (    6):

1) 

   

    

   

   

    

5    -.

2) 

   

    

 ,     

3) 

     ?

 ?

    ?

4) 

     !

   !

    !

5)   

  !

   !

   !

 12.      (    6):

coast Marseille the is Mediterranean on

watch sleep on never I

know pirates about you do what ?

ship is alcohol on prohibited is strong

the departure engine main for prepare !




11.   


    .       ,          .                .     . , ,      ,     .     ,        Multitran.      .   8  ,     .    :    -  .          .  .    ()         . ,  .   .        . ( )     mooring   . ( )      .

 ,     : 174   24 .        .   ,     , ,      fendering          nesting.       mooring.   .

    ,   ,    .

     Windows     ,      .   .

DeepL     .       .     ,    ,  DeepL                .    ,     ,      .

Sider         .     Chrome     . Sider       ChatGPT     .      Sider.         AI .       ,   , ..     ,          .   Sider,           Google  Apple     Chrome   .

               :

The bunkering was at night time. Before bunkering, the engineer responsible for bunkering provided the sealing of all deck scuppers to prevent even minor filtration of oil products overboard. The tightness of the scuppers was checked by the Chief Officer and the Chief Engineer, and a corresponding log record was made. Collecting pans were installed under the hose connections, through which bunkering is carried out. Oil spill equipment (SOPEP Kit) was prepared. The manual soundings in the fuel tanks were carried out.

 

  .   ,   ,     ,        .         ,     .   ,    ,      .        ( ).        .

DeepL

     .    ,   ,             .         ,        .   ,    ,    .        ( SOPEP).      .

Sider

    .                   .         ,       .   ,    ,    .        (SOPEP Kit).        .

      .   Sider, DeepL  2- .

    Reverso Context            ,    ,   ,     .     ,        .    ,          .      ,  Reverso Context      .




12.      


  

       ,      ,  , ,     .       : 1)    , 2)    , 3)    , 4)    .    ,    .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/book/uriy-kerbunov/uskorennyy-kurs-angliyskogo-dlya-moryakov-74062428/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .


