      . 
 


     (17831821)   28        (--)     1803-1805 .

      ,     ,       1815 .

        ,     ,      .

      ,    -  ..





 

      . 



    

 . ,

     ͻ,    3-     



  ,      .

.   

1815



 .. 

   .. 





    ,      ,     .  . ,    ,   ,   ,       22  1803 .

        ,      .

. ,        ,         .

         -,         .

         , ,       .

         , ,       .

 ,        (),      .

 ,        (),      .

 ,       ,       .

          (),       .

  ()       ,       .

         ,       .

         ,       .

 ,         (),       .

 ,         (),       .

 ,         (),      .

 ,         ,       .

 -,       ,       .

 ,         (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blakeney,_Norfolk),,,      .

 ,         (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull), ,       .

 ,        -- (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deeping_St_James),

,      .

 ,        -, ,      .

          (),      .

 ,       ,       .

 ,       ,       .

 ,(),       .

 ,      ,       ,    ,       .

 .         , ,       ,  ,     ,     ,   1815 ,   ,  .




  . .





 I




,      

    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston,_Lincolnshire),     ,  , 21  1783 .  ,  ,            .          ,  ,    ,   ,                .  ,     ,      ,    .               .      ,    ,         .  ,            ,    ,      ,   ,      ,  ,    ,   .         ,     ,      ,     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donington,_Lincolnshire),      ,          .      ,   ,          .           ,   -     ,   -   ,     ,   ,   ,      .

,    ,      .  ,  ,    ,   ,    ,     .       ,       ,    .

      ,        ,   .       ,        .        ,    ,         ,        ,      ,   .     ,    ,  ,            .

         ,       ,        .        ,    ,     , ,        ,   ,   ,          ,       ,         , -,   .  ,   ,         ,   , ,    ,    ,            .        ,    ,          ,   (   )       .     ,          ,  ,    ,    .       ,  , -          .             , ,       ,            .

       ,   , ,       ,     ,      ,       ,    ,        [1 - Joseph Banks (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Banks)   ,         .].        ,     ,     ,   ,    .    ,   ,   ,      .        ,  ,   ,   .       ,          ,       ,      ,            ,    . ,    ,        ,  ,     .     ,     , ,        ,          .      ,   ,       ,     ,       ,   ,          .

        , ,           (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull),     .       ,         .           ,        ,    . , ,          .   ,        ,       ,   ,        ,              .

   ,     ,    ,   ,   ,    .     ,    ,     ,       .

       ,    ,       ,   ,       ,               .  1802 ,       ,     ,   ,  ,     .  ,            -  , ,     ,     ,      .       ,     ,           ,    .  ,   ,      ,           ,  .     .       ,       ,        .         .     ,     ,  ,  ,       ,      ,    ,   ,     ,      ,             .

 ,      ,  ,             ,     . ,      , ,      ,     : ,   ,    ?  ,      ,         ,   ,        ,        ,       ,  .

     ,   ,        .    -,  ,  ,     .   ,    ,  ,   ,   ,  .      , ,     -  .                 . ,   ,    ,    .       .   ,      ,         .      ,       ,          ,  ,      ,         ,    ,   ,                     ,  ,    ,     ,      ,    -       ,        ,       .                -    .       . !  ,  ,      ,              .

      ,     ,    , , , , ,   . .  ,     ,    ,    ,   , ,        .         ,      ,   ,    : ,     ,    ,    - .      ,  ,           .  , ,   ,              .           ,    ,           ,    .

        , ,     , ,   ,        ,           ,        ,     .    , ,  ,   ,       .        ,      , ,     ,   ,        ,    ,     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Downs_(ship_anchorage)),     .

  ,       ,        .       ,     ,         ,         .




 II




   

3  1802              ,     .

     ,    , , ,       ,          :    ,  ,        ,            .    ,       ,         ..

      ,      ,       ,    ,  ,   ,      ,  , ,     .            ,      ,     ; ,       ,   ,      ,     ,  ,         ,    , ,   ,  , ,      ,          ,         .

     (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2))       .       ,     .    .         .             .          ,    .        ,         ,    .   ,          -  ,       (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0).          ,    ,       ,  ,  (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)  .

  ,      25     ,         .        -  ,      .

        , , .  ,        ,           .           ,  ,     ,          .

       ,   ,              .    ,         ,          .

 ,      -,             ,    ,  .       ,       .        ,   ,    ,   .          ,    ,          .   ,                ,     ,   . .   - .

         ,    ,    .   ,    ,       (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8),     . ,         ,  ,     ,      .  ,      ,    [2 -      ,        ,  ,  .]     . ,     ,       ,        .

       ,     :   ,  ,      ,       ,   ,            .

        ,        ,    ,     ,     .

,     ,       ,           ,        .         .     ,   -        ,  ,   ,      ,     ,   .

    ,      ,  ,      ,        ,    ,   ,      - ,     .   ,   ,       - ,   .      ,          .

        ,    .   ,       ,       ,    ,         ,      ,        .




 III




          

 ,      ,   28 ,     ,        12  1803 ,    - [3 - Woody Point ( 50.12, -127.91).       1778 .    1860 .   -   .        Estevan Point (  49.383, -126.544).      -          100 .]    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nootka_Sound)[4 -  ""      - (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuquot) (  49.60, -126.58)  Yuquot;    ""  ;   ""   .]  -  .       ,      ,      ,          .     -           ,            ,    - (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuquot),                 .         ,        ,     ,    ,   ,       .           ,    ,        , ,     ,      .

  , 13- ,           .     ,    [5 - ,     ,  ,     .]    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maquinna), , ,                .       ,  ,    ,       ,      ,        .       ,   ,    ,     .       ,    ,      .    - ,    ,        ,        .          ,     ,   ,           ,      .              (),              ,     .       , , ,    .        ,     [6 -        (Pinus monticola (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_white_pine)).    ,   ,          (Thuja plicata (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuja_plicata)),     .]  -   .    ,      ,  ,       .                 .

 ,        ,     ,                   .       ,   ,       ,         ,      -  ,       .       ,            .       ,     ,      ,     .

        ,       ,          ,   ,       .        ,       ,     ,         .

      ,                         ,          ,    . .            .        ,  , ,      ,   .

      ,     ,     ,   - .         ,      ,        ,    .          .

15-         ;   ,   ,       ,      ,   ,   .         , - .       ,      ,   ,    . .,   ,   ,      .      ,               .

         ,    ,        -,   ,  ,  .     ,  ,      ,   ,    ,      .       ,    .             ,  ,     ,       ,   ,   ,   ,       , ,    ,      . ,    ,     ,       ,      ,    .       , ,            ,   ,    ,         !

19-              .         ,    - (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuquot)      .            ,          .

20-       ,     .

              .     ,      ,  ,   ,   .        ,        ,   ,    , ,    ,      ,     ,  : ,       , ,     .  ,   ,   .    ,     ,  ,    ,    .       ,        ,   ,        .  ,                 , ,      ,    ,       .          ,  .

 22-  ,  ,         .                , ,   ,    .      ,      ,   -  .       ,         ,     ,     - , , ,   .       ,   ,      ,      ?  : .   :      -  ,        ?  ,           , ,    ,          ,    .         ,                 -,       ,    ,     .

           ,    .    ,   ,    ,           .       ,       ,          .    ,     ,  ,    , ,         .        ,       , ,    ,       ,       .  ,    ,  .       ,   , ,   ,    ,       ,    .           ,  ,     ,    .       ,    . , -       ,  ,           ,    . , ,       .    ,      ,     ,       ,    ,      .

,    ,       ,  ,    .   ,    ,   , , ,       ,      ,            .        ,   ,       ,       .

        ,     ,  ,    ,   .   ,  ,  ,   ,   ,   ,     . ,   ,         ,      .        ,      ,   .        :   ,   ,     ,     ,   .   ,     ,     .

, ,    ,    ,   ,    ,   ,       : ,        "".    ""     !    ,          ,        ,             ,      ,        .   ,    ,           ,    .         ,  ,    ,             .        ,      ,     .

      ,  ,  - ,    ,        ,     ,    .  ,    ,  ,  ,            ,    ,   ,          .   ,  ,    ,     ,       ,  -   .       ,   ,    [7 -  -          .        .             , , -   .],  ,       ,  ,  .  ,  .      ,     ,   ,    ,      .

  ,      ,  , ,  ,    ,      ,     ,    .     ,       ,  ,        ,     .   ,  ,        ,      . ,  ,       ,     .      ,      ,    ,    . ,      ,  ,   .

       ,            ,     ,        .      ,             .

        -.   ,       ,    ,     .        , ,   ,      ,             .




 IV




               

 , ,   ,              ,           ,     ,     .

       .        . ,  ,   ,       ,  ,    ,       ,    ,  .      !  ,     ,  -  .

    ,  ,    ,    .  ,           ,     ,      ,    ,       .    , ,          ,   ,           .

            - .         ,            , ,        ,      .        ,        ,      .    ,   ,         ,        .

     ,      , ,         ,       ,             .   ,   ,             .        ,  , , ,   .   ,        , ,       ,       ,      ,     .     ,        .

, ,         , ,    ,       ,  ,  -    ,   ,   .  ,   ,    ,  ,   ,    .

        ,    ,       ,       ,       .     ,  ,     ,   .       ,        .     ,  , ,       .  ,   ,                        ,        .

     ,     ,   , ,   ,   ,        ,  ,           .      ,      ,       ,    ,  ,                .     ,        ,   ,    ,    ,     .      ,     .

  ,      .    , ,           ,   :      .     .      .   ,   ,      ,     .   .    ,     , ,   , :     .                   ,  ,       ,  ,      ,   ,     ,   ,           .    ,    ,    ,     ,         .

, ,          ,     .     ,   ,          ,     .    ,   ,  ,    .   .   ,      ,      ,         . ,     ,    ,    ,      .   ,     ,    ,   ,  ,   , ,       , ,        ,    .  ,  ,       .

     ,     ,          ,    ,    ,  ,      ,        .          ,         ,  ,  ,        .            - .

24-  25-     ,     ,      ,    ,  ,     ,    . , ,          .

    ,    ,   ,         .       ,  -         .        ,      ,      .       ,    ,   ,          ,           .    ,    -    .        ,     ,               ,    ,   ,     , ,     .

      ,      ,   , ,       ,        ,     .      -   ,    ,   ,    ,  ,       ,   ,    .         ,   ,       -.

26-    -    .        ,  ,    ,          ,  , ,    ,    ,     ,      .  ,    ,      .

    ,       ,        , ,    ,    ,        .

    ,       ,                 [8 - ,          ,      ,   .].      --[9 - Ai-tiz-zart (Aitizzart), Ayhuttisaht (), Ayhuttizaht  Ehatisaht (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehattesaht_First_Nation)  Ehattesaht   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanza_Inlet)    ,      .   .8.       ,    : Ai-tiz-zart, Aitizzart], Schoo-mad-its[10 -  ], [11 - Nahwitti (Flatlashekwill)   ,    .  . Nahwitti (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahwitti_River)], Savin-nars[12 -  - ,   ], --[13 - Ahousaht (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahousaht_First_Nation) (Ahousat)      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayoquot_Sound)    .], --


[14 - Mooachaht (https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooachaht) (), Mowachaht ()       (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nootka_Sound) ( 49.624, -126.624).], -[15 - Tseshaht (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tseshaht_First_Nation)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberni_Inlet)    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barkley_Sound) (48.95, -125.00).], --


[16 - Noochahlaht (Nuchatlaht (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuchatlaht_First_Nation))     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanza_Inlet) (49.86, -126.90).], -- [17 - Muchalaht (https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muchalaht),        (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nootka_Sound),    Mooachaht]  --[18 - Cayuquet (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyuquot/Cheklesahht_First_Nation), Ky-yoh-quaht     ,     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyuquot_Sound) (50.05, -127.25), 250 ],      .    [19 - Hachaath (https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachaaht)(),  A-y-chart   ,          (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barkley_Sound)]  


[20 - Hesquiaht (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesquiaht_First_Nation), Eshquate ()      (Hesquiat Harbour), (49.42, -126.44)],  ,   --[21 - Klahoquaht,Klayoquaht (Clayoquot) (Tla-o-qui-aht (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tla-o-qui-aht))       (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayoquot_Sound)]   [22 - WickAnnish       .    ,   WickInninish =       ,     Wickaninnish (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wickaninnish)     -- (Clayoquot, Tla-o-qui-aht (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tla-o-qui-aht))],    ,      .

    ,   ,         .        ,    ,             .

,      ,      .     ,   ,        .    ,            . ,      (),                .

     ,      ,   ,       ,   :     ,    ,    ,       ,  ,   ,    ,      .         ,     - .    ,        ,   ,    ,    ,       .

       ,        ,     ,    .        ,           ,  .  ,     ,  -     ,      ,    .      ,      ,          ,          .

   ,         ,      ,  ,    ,     .    ,   ,    ,     ,      .    ,   ---,     ,  :

  ,      ,          ,  ,   ,  ,  ,    ,   ,   ,    ,  .     ,      ,        ,    ,      ,   ,            ,         ,      ,     .      ,    ,  ,      ,      ,  ,             .

 ,   ,    ,              .  ,    ,    .    ,     ,      ,  : !  !,  : !  , !

   ,         .     ,    , , ,   ..  ,     -,               ,      .   ,          , ,    ,         .      ,   ,       ,    .

   ,     .    ,     ,  ,   . ,    ,       ,    .

           ,     , ,  ,    ,          . .,  ,  ,   .  ,     ,   -,   ,    , ,    ,     ,         ,       ,     [23 -       (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potlatch)    ,    -  .   XX     .].




 V




      

  19-   ,   .   - ,          ,  - .        ,    ,  .      .       ,           .           ,        .       ,   ,          ,   ,           . ,  ,     ,     ,    ,   -        .   ,  ,     ,      , ,     ,        .        ,           .

   ,   ,    ,    ,    ,     ,       .     ,  ,      ,  ,        ,      .   ,    ,     ,     .

,  ,  ,       ,    ,  ,          ,      ,  ,   ,    .            ,     - ,      ,    ,    ,     .      ,  ,            .            ,    ,    .   ,     ,         , ,     ,       ,          .  ,          ,      .     ,    , ,         ,     ,     ,     .

        ,      ,       - .             ,     ,    .                 ,  ,             .             .

          ,            , ,               ,     ,     ,       .      ,    ,   ,     ,     ,    ,      ,      -     ,   -    ,     . ,  ,    ,   ,         -,         ,     .

  ,   ,      ,       .      :   ,      ,        ,  ,   . .,     ,   ,    .   ,  ,     ,    .     ,       ,      -  ,       .         , , ,           -  ,   ,   ,   ,   .       -,           ,            .        ,     ,              . ,            ,     ,   ,   ,   .  ,    ,      -,           .    ,     .

        ,    ,           [24 -     Fragaria chiloensis (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_chiloensis) (L.)   ].      ,       .

   ,   ,     .                 ,     ,    .   ,     ,   ,            ,    ,    ,   .

 , ,    ,     ,           . , !          ,    ,        ,      ,   ,       ,      ,      ,     ,  ---,         .       ,   , ,      , ,   ,     ,   ,      .   ,    ,    ,    , , ,       .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=74132492)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


Joseph Banks (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Banks)   ,         .




2


     ,        ,  ,  .




3


Woody Point ( 50.12, -127.91).       1778 .    1860 .   -   .        Estevan Point (  49.383, -126.544).      -          100 .




4


 ""      - (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuquot) (  49.60, -126.58)  Yuquot;    ""  ;   ""   .




5


,     ,  ,     .




6


       (Pinus monticola (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_white_pine)).    ,   ,          (Thuja plicata (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuja_plicata)),     .




7


 -          .        .             , , -   .




8


,          ,      ,   .




9


Ai-tiz-zart (Aitizzart), Ayhuttisaht (), Ayhuttizaht  Ehatisaht (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehattesaht_First_Nation)  Ehattesaht   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanza_Inlet)    ,      .   .8.       ,    : Ai-tiz-zart, Aitizzart




10


 




11


Nahwitti (Flatlashekwill)   ,    .  . Nahwitti (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahwitti_River)




12


 - ,   




13


Ahousaht (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahousaht_First_Nation) (Ahousat)      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayoquot_Sound)    .




14


Mooachaht (https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooachaht) (), Mowachaht ()       (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nootka_Sound) ( 49.624, -126.624).




15


Tseshaht (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tseshaht_First_Nation)     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberni_Inlet)    (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barkley_Sound) (48.95, -125.00).




16


Noochahlaht (Nuchatlaht (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuchatlaht_First_Nation))     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanza_Inlet) (49.86, -126.90).




17


Muchalaht (https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muchalaht),        (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nootka_Sound),    Mooachaht




18


Cayuquet (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyuquot/Cheklesahht_First_Nation), Ky-yoh-quaht     ,     (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyuquot_Sound) (50.05, -127.25), 250 




19


Hachaath (https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachaaht)(),  A-y-chart   ,          (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barkley_Sound)




20


Hesquiaht (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesquiaht_First_Nation), Eshquate ()      (Hesquiat Harbour), (49.42, -126.44)




21


Klahoquaht,Klayoquaht (Clayoquot) (Tla-o-qui-aht (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tla-o-qui-aht))       (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayoquot_Sound)




22


WickAnnish       .    ,   WickInninish =       ,     Wickaninnish (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wickaninnish)     -- (Clayoquot, Tla-o-qui-aht (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tla-o-qui-aht))




23


      (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potlatch)    ,    -  .   XX     .




24


    Fragaria chiloensis (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragaria_chiloensis) (L.)   


