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          ,       .        ,    2035                      , ,    .          :  ,      ,          [[2 - .    2025 :    . [ ] 2025 URL: https://issoft.by/blog/trendy-cifrovoy-transformacii-v-2025-god/ ( : 14.12.2025).  : .],[3 - .Applying Digital Transformation Trends in Your Business: An Expert Guide for 2025. [ ] 2025 URL: https://www.coherentsolutions.com/insights/top-digital-transformation-trends ( : 14.12.2025).  : .],[4 - .McKinsey Technology Trends Outlook 2025. [ ] 2025 URL: https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/tech-and-ai/our-insights/the-top-trends-in-tech ( : 14.12.2025).  : .],[5 - .The Future of Jobs Report 2025. [ ] 2025 URL: https://reports.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future_of_Jobs_Report_2025.pdf ( : 14.12.2025).  : .]].

           ,       (    ),  ,   ,       2030  (     1315-  20.05.2023).       ,     ,     ,    ()     .             : , , , ,    (    ) [[6 - .  .   :     // . 2024. 2 (58). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/novye-parametry-ekonomiki-tehnologicheskiy-suverenitet-v-promyshlennosti ( : 14.12.2025).],[7 - .  .        //   . 2023. 10. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/diagnostika-urovnya-tehnologicheskogo-suvereniteta-otrasley-rossiyskoy-promyshlennosti ( : 14.12.2025).],[8 - ., . .         / . .  // ,   .  2025.  . 15, 7.  . 46114626.  DOI https://doi.org/10.18334/epp.15.7.123258.  EDN DOORDW.],[9 - . . .,  . .,  . .          //   . 2023. . 29. 8. . 938955. http://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2023-8-938-955]].



          ,            .



  ,             -     ,    ,      , :

     .              ,     .        (. ML)    (. GenAI)         (. Agentic AI).  ,    ,                         (,    ) [[10 - . . .,  . .                  //  :     :     .  2025.  5.  . 147  155. DOI 10.37882/22232966.2025.05.29],[11 - . . .     OpenThinker232B            // : , .  2025. . 27. 5. . 5670. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18127/j19998554-202505-07]].    -,     ,      ,       .

    (. IIoT)    (. Edge Computing).   5G/6G     IIoT          .   IIoT,   , ,   ,              ( Edge-      Edge AI) [[12 - . . .          //     2025.  7.  . 9  14.]].           ,      ,        ,    ,  .

    .        ,      (,     ),   (,    )     .   ,       IIoT  ,         ,    ,           (,         ,     IIoT,    (, ) ) [[13 - . . .          20162024 . //    .  . 2025.  17.  2. . 88110. DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2025-17-2-88-110.],[14 - . . .                   //   .  2025. . 19. 4. . 6274. DOI: 10.18127/j19997493-202504-07]].    ,        ,          .     IIoT   ,          .          ,        .           ,           .



 ,  ,        ,   ,        ,  :

  ,    .     -     ,      .    :    (CAE),    (MES),     (EAM),    (ERP),     (QMS),      (CMMS)     ,    ,         [[15 - . . .,  . .             . //      (&  2024):    XXVII   . 28  29  2024 .  1. /  . . .. . .. .  :    . . . , 2024.  . 351  357.]].    Mordor Intelligence,       2030    $843   ,     (. Compound annual growth rate, CAGR)  19,4% [[16 - .Digital transformation in manufacturing market size & share analysis  growth trends and forecast (2025  2030) [ ] 2025 URL: https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/digital-transformation-market-in-manufacturing ( : 14.12.2025).  : .]].

   ().      ,   .      (. Robotic Process Automation, RPA), , low-code         -.   ,    -    ()    ,      ,      .   Mordor Intelligence,     2030    $38,43   ,     (. Compound annual growth rate, CAGR)  19,73% [[17 - .Hyperautomation market size & share analysis  growth trends and forecast (2025  2030) Source: https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/hyperautomation-market. [ ] 2025 URL: https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/hyperautomation-market ( : 14.12.2025).  : .]].



     ,   ,        ,     ,     ,  :

     .       .           ,      ,        ,          .            (,  , , ),     ,         .

    .          .      ,    (. security-by-design)         .           ,          . ,    ,   Mordor Intelligence,  2030    $423   ,      12,45% [[18 - .Cybersecurity market size & share analysis  growth trends and forecast (2025  2030) [ ] 2025 URL: https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/cyber-security-market ( : 14.12.2025).  : .]].

      .      .     ,  2030    170       92    (      78      7%        2030 ),   39%     (  ,    ).             , , ,     .           ,  94%        .  ,      ,      ,        ,     [[19 - .The Future of Jobs Report 2025. [ ] 2025 URL: https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-future-of-jobs-report-2025/digest/ ( : 14.12.2025).  : .]].



 ,     ,      2035     ,         .         4.0  ,    5.0,        ,    ,   .



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   ,   .             .     [[20 - .  -2025      . [ ] 2025 URL: https://cifrastroy.ru/news/mishustin-na-tsipr-2025-predlozhil-novye-mery-podderzhki-otechestvennogo-po ( : 14.12.2023).  : .],[21 - . :         . [ ] 2025 URL: https://./2025/11/26/dmitrij-grigorenko-razvitie-cifrovyh-tehnologij-odin-iz-strategicheskih-prioritetov-rossii/ ( : 14.12.2025).  : .]]:

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           2 [[24 - .   . [ ] 2025 URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/8179876 ( : 14.12.2025).  : .],[25 - . .  TAdviser. [ ] URL: https://www.tadviser.ru/index.php/:_____2025 _2025 ( : 14.12.2025).  : .],[26 - .   :   2025 . [ ] 2025 URL: https://globus-ltd.ru/blog/237 ( : 14.12.2025).  : .],[27 - .        . [ ] 2025 URL: http://government.ru/news/57274/ ( : 14.12.2025).  : .],[28 - .    . [ ] 2025 URL: https://www.vedomosti.ru/press_releases/2025/07/17/globalnie-trendi-tsifrovoi-transformatsii-promishlennosti ( : 14.12.2025).  : .]]:



 2.    









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          (. Predictive Maintenance)    (. Prescriptive Maintenance),          .       ,         ,            (. Industrial Internet of Things, IIoT).



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     .  ,              .                .

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 4.    Gartner



              ,      /  ,             [[34 - .Explore Beyond GenAI on the 2024 Hype Cycle for Artificial Intelligence. [ ]. www.gartner.com  URL: https://www.gartner.com/en/articles/hype-cycle-for-artificial-intelligence ( : 16.03.2025)],[35 - . . .,  . .,  . . (2024).        //  NTD  -  2024.  . 62  65.]].



      ,                         ,           .               ,        (. Cloud AI Services)    (. Edge Artificial Intelligence, Edge AI).                 ,        [[36 - . . .,  . .,  . .,  . .            . DOI: 10.53083/1996-4277-2021-202-08-102-107 [ ]. cyberleninka.ru  URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/intellektualizatsiya-protsessov-kontrolya-i-upravleniya-elektrokontaktnym-nagrevom-pri-vosstanovlenii-detaley-tipa-disk ( : 22.03.2025)]].



       ,       ,   ,  ,   ,       .

  IoT Analytics     20202025, ,  ,    :  ,     ,    .       $72,5     2025       31%,            [[37 - .The Top 10 Industrial AI use cases. [ ]. iot-analytics.com  URL: https://iot-analytics.com/the-top-10-industrial-ai-use-cases/ ( : 04.03.2025)]].






 5.       .  IoT Analytics     20202025



 ,         , ,   ,             .    ,         ,      ,     .     ,    ,   ,    ,    ,          ,      ,        [[38 - .Lee, J., Bagheri, B., & Kao, H. A. (2015) A Cyber-Physical Systems architecture for Industry 4.0-based manufacturing systems. Manufacturing Letters, 3, 1823. DOI: 10.1016/j. mfglet.2014.12.001]].



         :

    (MES)        .      MES,   ,     .    PdM       ,           .        .

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 6.    



    ,     ,    ,     ,   ,   .            (   , ,    , ,        ) [[39 - .  ,   .          . [ ]. cyberleninka.ru  URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/avtomatizirovannaya-sistema-ucheta-i-kontrolya-kachestva-produktsii-v-ekspertnoy-laboratorii ( : 16.03.2025)]].   ,                20,5%,       .    ,          ,         .   ,                        ,    ,           . ,       ,    ,             .   7       ,        .






 7.      



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 8.   IOT Analytics      2023  2028: 3  



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 3.          




    ,    ,    XXVII-        .


        ,    ,                 .         ,   ,  ,    [[41 - .Boosting Productivity: The Impact of Predictive Maintenance in Manufacturing. [ ]. praxie.com  URL: https:// praxie.com/predictive-maintenance -in-manufacturing-4/#:~:text= Defining%20Predictive%20 Maintenance, Monitoring %20equipment%20in%20real%2Dtime. ( : 23.10.2024)]]:

         .          .               ,   ,    .    : , , ,   ,  ,   .

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 10.         



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            :






 11.            



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        .    /           ,         ,       [[45 - .Using AI in Predictive Maintenance: The Benefits of AI-Assisted Maintenance. [ ]..  URL: https://tractian.com/en/blog/ai-predictive-maintenance ( : 23.10.2024)]].

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     12.






 12.    



     ,    ,        (      )                  (. Edge AI).       ,                  ,  ,      .

              ,      ,           ,              [[47 - .Ideal State of Equipment Maintenance: Technology That Realizes Predictive Maintenance [ ]..  URL: https://article.murata.com/en-eu/article/technology-to-realize-predictive-maintenance ( : 23.10.2024)],[48 - .What is edge AI? [ ]..  URL: https://www.ibm.com/topics/edge-ai ( : 23.10.2024)]].

  13           (  ).






 13.        



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                   [[49 - .Ucar, A.; Karakose, M.; Kirim?a, N. Artificial Intelligence for Predictive Maintenance Applications: Key Components, Trustworthiness, and Future Trends. Appl. Sci. 2024, 14, 898. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14020898 ( : 23.10.2024)]].






 14.          



                 (,         )    - (. Dempster-Shafer theory  DST),      ,   Edge-,            [[50 - .  ,                 //   . 2007. 4. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/metody-i-algoritmy-obrabotki-informatsii-nechetkimi-neyrosetyami-v-sistemah-intellektualnoy-podderzhki-prinyatiya-resheniy ( : 20.09.2025).],[51 - . . .,  . .                //     / Software & Systems.  2021.  4 (34)  .511523.]].



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    .         -      .   /   (,  PdM)    ,       98  99%.

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       .     (, ,   )              .   (. Edge Computing)         .

      .      (    )         RUL (. Remaining Useful Life) [[53 - .Fuhui Wu, Qingbo Wu, Yusong Tan, Xinghua Xu. Remaining Useful Life Prediction Based on Deep Learning: A Survey. [ ]. www.mdpi.com  URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3454 ( : 02.04.2025)]].

 

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 .     SHAP (. SHapley Additive exPlanations)  LIME (. Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations)             [[55 - .LIME  SHAP. [ ]. habr.com  URL: https://habr.com/ru/companies/otus/articles/779430/ ( : 02.04.2025)],[56 - .Marco Tulio Ribeiro, Sameer Singh, Carlos Guestrin. Why Should I Trust You?: Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifier. [ ]. arxiv.org  URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.04938 ( : 02.04.2025)],[57 - .Scott Lundberg, Su-In Lee. A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictions [ ]. arxiv.org  URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.07874 ( : 02.04.2025)]].

 -.         (. concept drift)     (,     24 ) [[58 - .  ,   ,   .           //      . 2023. 3.  URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/obnaruzhenie-dreyfa-kontsepta-pri-klassifikatsii-mobilnyh-prilozhenii-s-ispolzovaniem-avtokodirovschikov ( : 02.04.2025).],[59 - .  ,   .               //      . 2023. 5.  URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sravnitelnyy-analiz-metodov-obnaruzheniya-nezhelatelnyh-setevyh-prilozheniy-v-potokovom-rezhime-dlya-obespecheniya-informatsionnoy ( : 02.04.2025).]]. ,       ,       .

    

   .

  API-first  (   code first  design first). ,  REST/gRPC-      MES/ERP- [[60 - .API FIRST     [ ]. habr.com  URL: https://habr.com/ru/companies/T1Holding/articles/730404/ ( : 02.04.2025)],[61 - . .  ? Code first  Design first    . [ ]. www.vipro.ru  URL: https://www.vipro.ru/articles/who-is-first/ ( : 02.04.2025)],[62 - .gRPC vs REST,     ? [ ].  URL: habr.com https://habr.com/ru/articles/565020/ ( : 02.04.2025)]].

 .  ,         (. Adversarial attacks) [[63 - .  ,   .         // International Journal of Open Information Technologies. 2024. 10.  URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/algoritm-zaschity-ot-sostyazatelnyh-atak-v-yazykovyh-modelyah ( : 02.04.2025).]].

   

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  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=74150063)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


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2


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3


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4


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5


.The Future of Jobs Report 2025. [ ] 2025 URL: https://reports.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future_of_Jobs_Report_2025.pdf ( : 14.12.2025).  : .




6


.  .   :     // . 2024. 2 (58). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/novye-parametry-ekonomiki-tehnologicheskiy-suverenitet-v-promyshlennosti ( : 14.12.2025).




7


.  .        //   . 2023. 10. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/diagnostika-urovnya-tehnologicheskogo-suvereniteta-otrasley-rossiyskoy-promyshlennosti ( : 14.12.2025).




8


., . .         / . .  // ,   .  2025.  . 15, 7.  . 46114626.  DOI https://doi.org/10.18334/epp.15.7.123258.  EDN DOORDW.




9


. . .,  . .,  . .          //   . 2023. . 29. 8. . 938955. http://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2023-8-938-955




10


. . .,  . .                  //  :     :     .  2025.  5.  . 147  155. DOI 10.37882/22232966.2025.05.29




11


. . .     OpenThinker232B            // : , .  2025. . 27. 5. . 5670. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18127/j19998554-202505-07




12


. . .          //     2025.  7.  . 9  14.




13


. . .          20162024 . //    .  . 2025.  17.  2. . 88110. DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2025-17-2-88-110.




14


. . .                   //   .  2025. . 19. 4. . 6274. DOI: 10.18127/j19997493-202504-07




15


. . .,  . .             . //      (&  2024):    XXVII   . 28  29  2024 .  1. /  . . .. . .. .  :    . . . , 2024.  . 351  357.




16


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17


.Hyperautomation market size & share analysis  growth trends and forecast (2025  2030) Source: https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/hyperautomation-market. [ ] 2025 URL: https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/hyperautomation-market ( : 14.12.2025).  : .




18


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19


.The Future of Jobs Report 2025. [ ] 2025 URL: https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-future-of-jobs-report-2025/digest/ ( : 14.12.2025).  : .




20


.  -2025      . [ ] 2025 URL: https://cifrastroy.ru/news/mishustin-na-tsipr-2025-predlozhil-novye-mery-podderzhki-otechestvennogo-po ( : 14.12.2023).  : .




21


. :         . [ ] 2025 URL: https://./2025/11/26/dmitrij-grigorenko-razvitie-cifrovyh-tehnologij-odin-iz-strategicheskih-prioritetov-rossii/ ( : 14.12.2025).  : .




22


. . .,  . .,  . .,  . .       4.0     //    . 2022. . 35. 4. . 557571. DOI: 10.15827/0236235X.140.557571




23


. . .,  . .,  . .,  . .     -       //    . 2023. 4. . 632643. doi: 10.15827/0236235X.142.632643




24


.   . [ ] 2025 URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/8179876 ( : 14.12.2025).  : .




25


. .  TAdviser. [ ] URL: https://www.tadviser.ru/index.php/:_____2025 _2025 ( : 14.12.2025).  : .




26


.   :   2025 . [ ] 2025 URL: https://globus-ltd.ru/blog/237 ( : 14.12.2025).  : .




27


.        . [ ] 2025 URL: http://government.ru/news/57274/ ( : 14.12.2025).  : .




28


.    . [ ] 2025 URL: https://www.vedomosti.ru/press_releases/2025/07/17/globalnie-trendi-tsifrovoi-transformatsii-promishlennosti ( : 14.12.2025).  : .




29


. . .          4.0 //      :  /   IX -    (-2024) /  . . . . .  2.  .:  . . . , 2024.  . 176184.




30


. . .,  . .             л // XXIII  -          .    : . . , 23  25  2023 . . 187170.  .:   .  . 167  170.




31


. . .,  . .            //      (&  2023):    XXVI   . 29  30  2023 . /  . . . . .- :    . . . .  . 256  260.




32


.Lee J, Lapira E, Bagheri B, Kao H. Recent advances and trends in predictive manufacturing systems in big data environment. Manuf Letter 2013; 38:41. [ ]. 2013  URL: https://www.researchgate.net /publication/ 262880066_Recent_advances_ and_trends_in_predictive_ manufacturing_systems_in_big_data_environment ( : 18.03.2025)




33


.Predictive maintenance: techniques and advantages. [ ]. 2024.  URL: https://www.mecalux.com/blog/predictive-maintenance ( : 23.10.2024)




34


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35


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36


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37


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38


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42


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43


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44


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45


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46


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47


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48


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49


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50


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51


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52


.O&M Best Practices Guide, Release 3.0 [ ]. 2025  URL: https://www1.eere.energy.gov/femp/pdfs/OM_5.pdf ( : 06.09.2025)




53


.Fuhui Wu, Qingbo Wu, Yusong Tan, Xinghua Xu. Remaining Useful Life Prediction Based on Deep Learning: A Survey. [ ]. www.mdpi.com  URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/11/3454 ( : 02.04.2025)




54


. . .,  . . Esg-     . [ ]. cyberleninka.ru  URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/esg-standarty-dlya-upravleniya-ustoychivym-razvitiem-kompanii ( : 02.04.2025)




55


.LIME  SHAP. [ ]. habr.com  URL: https://habr.com/ru/companies/otus/articles/779430/ ( : 02.04.2025)




56


.Marco Tulio Ribeiro, Sameer Singh, Carlos Guestrin. Why Should I Trust You?: Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifier. [ ]. arxiv.org  URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.04938 ( : 02.04.2025)




57


.Scott Lundberg, Su-In Lee. A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictions [ ]. arxiv.org  URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.07874 ( : 02.04.2025)




58


.  ,   ,   .           //      . 2023. 3.  URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/obnaruzhenie-dreyfa-kontsepta-pri-klassifikatsii-mobilnyh-prilozhenii-s-ispolzovaniem-avtokodirovschikov ( : 02.04.2025).




59


.  ,   .               //      . 2023. 5.  URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sravnitelnyy-analiz-metodov-obnaruzheniya-nezhelatelnyh-setevyh-prilozheniy-v-potokovom-rezhime-dlya-obespecheniya-informatsionnoy ( : 02.04.2025).




60


.API FIRST     [ ]. habr.com  URL: https://habr.com/ru/companies/T1Holding/articles/730404/ ( : 02.04.2025)




61


. .  ? Code first  Design first    . [ ]. www.vipro.ru  URL: https://www.vipro.ru/articles/who-is-first/ ( : 02.04.2025)




62


.gRPC vs REST,     ? [ ].  URL: habr.com https://habr.com/ru/articles/565020/ ( : 02.04.2025)




63


.  ,   .         // International Journal of Open Information Technologies. 2024. 10.  URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/algoritm-zaschity-ot-sostyazatelnyh-atak-v-yazykovyh-modelyah ( : 02.04.2025).




64


.  data-driven-      :   . [ ]. skillbox.ru  URL: https://skillbox.ru/media/management/chto-takoe-datadrivenpodkhod-i-kak-on-rabotaet-v-kompaniyakh-rasskazyvaem-na-primerakh/ ( : 02.04.2025)


