 . : 
 


       ,  ?        ?



     ,      ,       . ,         .       ,    :          .





 

:  



 



  , 2026



ISBN 978-5-0070-0638-5

     Ridero




:  


   ,           ,   .



   .      »,    , ,    .      ,    ,      .



      ,  .   ,         : ,  ,   .  ,   ,     :       ,  ,       .      :      ,         .



   

     .         ,    .        (       ).       .    ,       .



   

       .       ,    .      ,  .    ,             .    .



  ?

   ()     (),     .        ?



   ,       :



:      

     . ,  ,  .         ,  ,    .   ,     ,     ,    .     ,       .      .   ,    .



:   

     ,    .     ,       .    ,      ,    ,       .       .



 : 

       .      ,  :

        .

       .

        .



   ,       ,          .



    ,           .      :            ,                .



      .        ,         .              .




 :  


          ?



     .  ,   , ,     .   SiO_2 ,    .       :          .          .



       .



      ,        .      ,  ,    .

             .

           .

           .



   .   ()       .   ,     ,               .



     .     .






  




 

    


           .      ,     .       ,        .    ,       .



        , ,       .       ,    .         (SiO_2).    ,      ,    ,     .



   ,         ,    .     ,       :             .           .        .



       .



     .         ,          .   ,         .



    .     ,         .   .           , ,      .



    ,      ().       ,     ,    .



      . ,  ,      ,       .   ,       .   :     ,      .



____________________________________________________

		    
		  :

		 ,    
		     .
		 ,     
		   .
		 ,     
		  ,    .
		      : 
		    
		 ,     .

____________________________________________________



     



     .      .   ,    ,    ,    .



:       .    ,     , ,    ,     .   ,       . ,  ,     .   ,      .



:      .    .   ,    .        ,         .            ,      .



   .     ,  .         ,       .           ,     ,   .



 :         .     ,    .    ,       .    .      , .



 :      .    ,         ,     .    . .        ,         .



  :       .    ,      .      ,    ,   .    ,       .



		 :  ?
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________

		



		



		




		 :  ?
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________

		



		



		




		 :  ?
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________

		



		



		









 






( )

     


          .      :       .        ()    ,        ,     .



   ,       .       ,       .    ,          .



      (SiO_2)   (Fe_2O_3).     :      .          ,    : .     .        ,  ,     .



    ,     .      :            .    ,    ,    .



        .      ,     ,        .



    .     ,    ,      .  ,       .     ,       .     ,    ,       ,          .



____________________________________________________

		    
		  :

		   ,  
		  ,  
		   .
		 ,     
		,   ,   
		    .

		 ,   
		     
		,     
		.
		   ,   
		     
		   .

____________________________________________________



    



      .      ,        . -,    ,       .



:     .      (power dressing).      ,       .        ,       ,    .



      (  ),     . ,      .    ,       .



:    .      ,     ,      .       .

 :    .



      ()    ().    ,              .  -.     ,       .     ,     .



 :     .  ,         .          ,     .



 :        .     .         ,       .       ,    .



  :     .    ,      .    ,    ,     .      .    ,   ,    .



		 :  ?
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________

		



		



		




		 :  ?
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________

		



		



		




		 :  ?
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________
		_______________________________________________________

		



		



		









     ,     ?






,     


 ,   .    ,           .



 ,   , ,   ,       .            .     .     ,             .    ,  ,      .



     ,    .        .



          .        .      ,     ,      ,     .



      ,     .          ,     , , ,   .     .   ,   : ! !   .



      .     ,   ,           .       ,       .     ,   .



     ,     ,   :     .     .



____________________________________________________

		    
		  :

		 ,    
		  .
		 ,     
		 ,  .
		 ,     
		    .
		 ,    
		  .

____________________________________________________



    



           .



 ,      ,    .  ,    ,   ,  ,     ,   ,         .



 : ,  



       ()    300  500 C.        ,      ,    -.    ?     :

      :  ,         .

  ,      :  -     .

    :     ,     .



        ,             .  ,  ,   ,  .



:   



          .



      ,   .      ,  ,  ,  ,  .     ,  .



       ,  .       ,    -.    ,          .        , ,      ,   .             ,    .






      ,     ,      .



       .  ,  ,  ,   .    ,          .



      ,    .



        :    .       .



   ,   :     ,       ,     ,       .




    



  -.    ,  ,  -      .    ,  .



   ,        .           ,   .      - ,    .



 :  .   ,      .    .      ,    ,  ,     ,    .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/book/irina-ivanova-33976393/fizika-kamnya-kvarcy-kristalnyy-kod-74150473/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .


