  .    
 


       ,      .      :  to be, have  do   12 ,    ,    .

,  ,    .      .

       ,       -.

     !





  

   



  



    



   , 2026



ISBN 978-5-0070-1099-3

     Ridero




     !



  , ,  ,         ,      .      ,                    ,    -    .

      ,   ,   .

        .  ,      ,     .       ,       .

    .

       .      ,         .  ,     ,   .       ,       .     ,    ,    .

   ,     . ,      .             ,   ,     ,    .




     ?


    ,       .

 ,          to be.                .           ,       am, is, are, was  were.

   ,    : , ,     .  ,     I have done,   I did,        -.

     .      .            .  ,    -       ,        .

 ,   ,      .       ,   ,    .    , ,         .

    ,       ,  ,  ,        .  ,      ,         .




   ?


?    ,          .

?  ,         .

?  ,         ,      .

?  ,       ,      .

  -  

?      ?

?   ,     ?

?     ,    ?

      .




    ?


     ,       .   ,     .       ,     .    ,    . ,  ,     ,     .

          ,    .

   .    ,  Hello,  ,   .      ,   -,   -        .

       -.

     .

   .     ,       -    .

    .      .




 1.  to be





,     


         ,     ,      .       ,  .  ,          ,     to be  .

       .      ,      ,    ,  .       ,   , ,         .

             ,    .     .  to be   .   ,      ,      .   -             ,    .

To be       .       ,     .  :    (I am here   ),   (She is kind   ),    (The meeting is tomorrow   )     .       ,     .

, to be   (irregular)   .     ,       .   ,              .     ,    ,      .              to be,    .          .

     to be ,     .     ,  ,   ,   ,     .    ,       ,      ,  -     .




  to be


    to be    :

?   I   am.

?  you, we  they   are.

?  he, she  it   is.

        ,     : Im, youre, were, theyre, hes, shes, its.

     not: Im not, you arent ( youre not), we arent, they arent, he isnt, she isnt, it isnt.

       :

?  I, he, she  it   was.

?  you, we  they   were.

     : wasnt  werent.

              will be.      : Ill be, youll be, hell be, well be   .

  ,  to be   being (   )  been (  ).          .




  to be   


? Iam a person who finds genuine joy in discovering new languages and cultures.   ,    ,       .

 am   .    I    .       ,    am   ,   .

? The sky is breathtakingly blue this morning, as if nature itself is celebrating the new day.      ,      .

Is      .           .

? We are reading this chapter together right now, slowly discovering the soul of the language.        ,    .

 are           .

? She was incredibly happy when she heard the wonderful news that changed everything.     ,    ,   .

Was            .

? Yesterday evening wewere walking slowly through the quiet park, dreaming about the future and sharing our thoughts.         ,       .

Were   we, ,      .

 ,   : was    (I, he, she, it), were      you.

? This time next year I will be travelling across beautiful countries, collecting memories and stories.             ,    .

Will be     ,  ,     .




To be   


    (Present Continuous)     : am / is / are +    -ing.

? She is smiling at me gently from across the room, her eyes full of warmth and understanding.        ,        .

Is     .

    (Past Continuous)   : was / were +    -ing.

? At that quiet moment I was thinking about how beautiful and mysterious language can be.         ,       .

     (Future Continuous): will be +    -ing.

Tomorrow afternoon you will be enjoying a peaceful walk along the seashore, listening to the waves.           ,   .




    to be


           to be.    : am / is / are / was / were / will be +   .

? This chapter was written with great care, attention and sincere love for the language and its learners.        ,        ,   .

? English is spoken and loved by more than one and a half billion people around the world, connecting cultures and hearts.              ,    .




      


  to be    :      .

? Are you ready to fall a little deeper in love with English and all its wonders?            ?

? Where is your favourite quiet place where you feel truly peaceful and alive?      ,        ?

? Why were they so excited yesterday when the good news arrived? ?     ,    ?

      :

? Im not afraid of making mistakes anymore  they are my best and wisest teachers.             .

? It wasnt difficult at all. It was actually quite enjoyable and enlightening.     .         .

? We werent tired after the long walk  we were inspired.          .




     to be


To be        ,      :

? Be yourself. Everyone else is already taken.   .     .

? There is a special kind of magic when you suddenly understand something new in a foreign language.       ,     -    .

? It is important to be kind to yourself on this beautiful journey of learning.?          .

? We are all in the same boat, sailing together through the endless sea of language.      ,      .

? Im all ears.   .

? To be honest, learning English becomes much more enjoyable when you understand its deep soul.   ,     ,      .

? The thing is, the more you use to be naturally, the more confident you feel.    ,      to be,    .

 to be        .  ,    .   ,  ,  ,       ,    .

         ,    - -.             ,    .

    ,      .

 ,          ,        ,    ,     ,   .

   ,    .            to be.




 2.  have  do





  ,       


  to be       ,  have  do   ,     .     ,       .   ,    .   , ,   .        ,  .

              have  do.        ,   to be:  , ,     ,    ,   .




 have  , ,  


Have        .   :

?  (  ),

?   ( ,  ),

?    ,

?     ,

?      .

   have    ,     :

? I / you / we / they  have

? He / she / it  has

        had.    will have.

      : Ive, youve, weve, theyve, hes, shes (  has), Id (had), youd  . .

   

? I have a small collection of beautiful notebooks where I write my thoughts in English.        ,       -.

 have   .

!!!  :       ,      I have.         .

? Shehas a warm smile that immediately makes everyone feel welcome.     ,        .

Has   she.        ,  have     .

? We had an unforgettable conversation under the stars last summer.          .

Had    .  have     ,    .

? Tomorrow I will have a meeting with my English teacher to discuss my progress.         ,    .

Will have     .

Have     

    have    :

? I have never been to Japan, but I really want to go one day.       ,      .

? She has visited more than twenty countries and collected stories from each of them.             .

? We had a wonderful time in Amsterdam last autumn  the city felt like a fairy tale.             .

Have    (Perfect Tenses)

 have (  has / have / had)       Present Perfect, Past Perfect  Future Perfect.

? I have already finished reading this chapter twice.        .

 have finished  Present Perfect.       .

? By the time you arrive, I will have prepared a nice dinner for us.    ,   ,       .

Will have prepared  Future Perfect.        .




 do   ,   


 have    ,        ,  do    ,   .

Do  :

?   (),

?        Present Simple  Past Simple,

?    ( ).

  :

? I / you / we / they  do

? He / she / it  does

       did.

 do   

? I do my best to practise English every single day.          .

? What do you usually do on weekends?       ?

? She does yoga every morning to feel calm and focused.      ,     .

Do   

 do          (  to be   ).

?Do you speak English fluently?    - ?

? Does she know about the surprise party?     -?

? I dont like rainy days, but I love the sound of rain on the window.      ,      .

? He didnt understand the joke at first, but then he laughed loudly.      ,    .

Do   (emphatic do)

 do ,  ,    :

? I do love English grammar when it is explained with warmth and clarity.      ,       .

? She does care about her students very much.        .

? We did enjoy our trip to the Netherlands last year.             .




 have  do  ?


            :

? What do you have in your bag?      ?

? I donthave much time today, but I do want to finish this chapter.        ,       .

? She has done all her homework already.       .




 ,   


!Have      .!

Do          .

  ,    , have    have got    (Ive got a new book),          have   .

Have  do     ,     ,   . Have   ,    . Do   ,       .

         ,  to be,     ,   -   ,   .

      : to be  , have    , do    .

           ,     .

        .   ,    ,  ,   ,   ,   .

 ,      .  have  do      .




 3.  ?   



      ? : Present (), Past ()  Future ().            ,     ,   .

      ,   .        .       ,        ,     :     ,  ,     ,   -     .

 ,        .        ,   ,          .            ,       ,     .




   ?


   ?  (Present, Past, Future)    :

? Simple  , , .

?Continuous (Progressive)  , ,  .

? Perfect  ,         .

? Perfect Continuous      .

     .     (,  )      ,    .          .     ,    ,      ,  .




   ? 


1.  Present ().     .   ,      :

?   , ?     , ? ,    , ?  , ? ,   , ? ,        .

Present       ,              .

2.  Past ().     ,    .    :

?      ,

?  ,   ,

? ,      ,

?   ,   ,

?   ( 셻).

Past     ,   ,      .

3.  Future ()     ,   .   :

?   ,

?   ,

?  ,

?   ,

? ,           .

,           ( Present Continuous   ).   Future             .




       


       :

? Simple      ?    ?.    .

? Continuous        ?   ?.  , ,  .

? Perfect        (  )?.         .

? Perfect Continuous            ?.     , ,    ,    -.

              ,    ,      .

     ,  .       :

?     ,

? ,      ,

? ,       ,

? ,       .

           (, , ,   ).         .  ,      ,      ,  -   .

        ?    .      .       :     ,     ,     .     , ,       ,      ,      .          , ,              .

   ,   ?     Present, Past  Future     ,  ,  .       ,   ,        - ,     ,      .

       .     ,    .

    .   .  :     ,           .




 4.    Present        



               .

,       ,  .  Present           .         ,    :    ,  .          ,    ,    ,      ,              .

  Present    ,        :

? Present Simple        .

? Present Continuous  ,     .

? Present Perfect         .

? Present Perfect Continuous  ,       .

        ,    .      ,        ,      ,  .




1. Present Simple   ,    


Present Simple       .    ,   ,           .




 Present Simple:    


 Present Simple    .            (he, she, it)      -s  -es.     (I, you, we, they)      () .

1.   (Positive)

? I / You / We / They +    ? I workevery day.

		You speak English very well.
		We live in a big city.
		They play football on weekends.

? He / She / It




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/book/ekaterina-romanovna/dom-angliyskogo-yazyka-kak-pochuvstvovat-yazyk-iznutr-74151392/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .


