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Characteristics of modern political regimes



M.A.Bulavina

Candidate of Law, Professor V.V. Zhirinovsky University of World Civilizations, Moscow.

m.a.bulavina@uwc-i.ru



S. Bolotov,

1st year student, Faculty of Law,

V.V. Zhirinovsky University of World Civilizations, Moscow.

____bolotoff.stepan2015@mail.ru



D. Stavitskaya

1st year student, Faculty of Law,

V.V. Zhirinovsky University of World Civilizations, Moscow.

___ stavickaadiana1176@mail.ru



Abstract: The article presents the views of modern authors on the concept and types of political regimes, a detailed definition of a political regime as a system of methods of exercising power, how it affects all spheres of society, what regimes are inherent in modern states, examples of states with different regimes. It examines how the political regime affects the social, economic and cultural life of society and how methods of exercising power can shift from more democratic mechanisms to total control and violence. Three historically established types of political regimes are considered.  Democratic  where the source of power is the peoples, characterized by the protection of human rights and the separation of powers.  An authoritarian regime concentrates power in the hands of a narrow circle of people, while limiting political freedoms, but allows independence in non-political spheres and can range from violent to relatively mild forms. Totalitarian regime is an extreme form of authoritarianism that seeks total control over society through a single ideology, the monopoly of one party, and systematic terror and repression. It is emphasized that the specific type of regime determines the degree of political freedom and guarantees of individual rights in the state. In conclusion, the authors conclude that there is no ideal political regime anywhere today, each political regime reflects unique features directly related to the development of society, the goals of the state and its needs.

Keywords: political regime, democratic regime, authoritarian regime, totalitarian regime, source of power, system of methods of exercising power.



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   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/book/raznoe/kharakteristika-sovremennykh-politicheskikh-rezhimov-74318512/)  .

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