Cognitive Harness.        
 -


,   AI-       ? Cognitive Harness   

 , , ,    .   , ,      

,   ,         .







Cognitive Harness

        



  -



   -, 2026



ISBN 978-5-0070-9317-0

     Ridero




Cognitive Harness



        

		 -
		2026
		Table of Contents
		Cognitive Harness

       

:  -

: 1  2026 

       .    ,     .      AI-       .







    ,  ,    .           .  ,         .     ,  ,   ,  ,  ,      .

     :              .  ,    ,   ,    .   ,       .     :       ,     ,      .

 Cognitive Harness          .     ,   , , , , ,       .      ,   ,       AI.

      : , ,  ,    .   . ,      ,          . ,       ,    .         ,     ,      , ,   .




   


  ,   AI  -      .     : , ,     .   Cognitive Harness       .            .         ,       .

      .         :   ,  ,   ,      .         .      ,        .

 1.      

    

  2022             ,   ,      .   ,  ,   ,     .      :  ,  ,     .            .

     ,          :      .        ,      ,  .      ,   :                    .

        -.        ;  Transformer        ;  ,      ;           .        .           ,     ,    .

     .     ,         .   ,     ,    ,      ?              ,    ,       ?

 / .           ;            .




   


     LLM    .   ,   .         :  ,  , ,    ,       .

   ,      .   ,       .    ,     .     ,     .

      .     , ,      .     , ,      .          .

      .    ,   :  ,   ,   ,   ,        .     :        .

    .         .      ,     ,   ,          ,   .      .

   , , ,  , ,    .        ,     .

,     

 AI     .    ,  , ,  ,  ?    :       .

   .        ,    ?  ,  ,    ,        ?        .     .

      ,    .      .    .   . Evaluator      .    .    .

       ?     .              .        .  ,  ,   ,      .          .

AI     .     :       ,   ,      ?

 .   AI-     ,        .         ,      .

     

     .          , ,   .      ,     .   :    ,  ,  .

     .     :    .     AI    .          ;       ,       .

         .  LLM     ,  ,       .  ,   ,   ,     .         .

     .    AI    .     :    ,           .




 


       .       ,        :       ,   .

      .    ,           .   ,   ,  ,     ,       .        .    .

      .        - ,   ,  ,  ,      .       .        .

      Cognitive Harness.    :  ,      ,   .       , ,     ,      .

     

 AI    ,     ,     .  ,     ,  ,   ,          .         .

       .   ,      .        .   ,     ,     ,  ,   .

      .         .     .         .   ,         .

    ,     .         ,     ,     ,      .




   


      ,          .  :            ,     ,   .

    :     .         ,          .    ,    ,   .

         .        ,     .     ,   .




  


    ,       .      .          .

  ,   .    ,   ,      .      ,        . Evaluator   :     ,         .

        . ,         .     ,    AI,  ,        .




 


 ,           . ,  ,     .     ?

   ,    .       ,       ,   ,    ,    .  Cognitive Harness    ,    .

       :    ;         ;          .   ,       .

     .    AI  ,   ,    ,      .



 / .  ,         AI-;         .

 Cognitive Harness.    AI-         .

.    Cognitive Harness          .

 

 Vaswani, A. et al. Attention Is All You Need.

 Brown, T. B. et al. Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

 Ouyang, L. et al. Training Language Models to Follow Instructions with Human Feedback.

 Bender, E. M. et al. On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots.

 Weizenbaum, J. Computer Power and Human Reason.

 2.      ?




  


     .    . ,     ,       .   ,     .    AI-,  ,      .

     .         ,      .  , ,   ,     . AI-   , , ,    .        ,   ,      .

       .         :         .       ,     .   ,    ,        .

      .  ,     ,        .




   


    ,       .  ,          .         .       .

        ,   .            .        ,       .          .

          .  :   ,   ,   ,     ?   ,           .

   ,    : -.     . , ,    ,      . AI-       , ,    ,     .

   

  .: , , ; AI-: , objective, workflow;  :     

  .: , , ; AI-: , routing, context selection;  :     

  .:  , ; AI-: , , , retrieval;  :     

  .: , ; AI-: , , ;  :      

 .:    ; AI-:    ;  :     

  .: , , ; AI-: , , evaluator;  :     

 .: , ,  ; AI-:  ,   ;  :     

 ,    .  ,   ,       .   ,        .    ,        .     , ,   .




  


   .  ,        ,    .    ,          .

     .        ,     .      ,     ;       ;       .

  .       . ,     ,   .       , ,   .

   .     ,  , ,      . AI-        .      .

    .     , ,    .    ,   .        ,    .

 .        ,       .




   


  ,            .     ,        ,     .

  ,     .            .      .

       .      ,  ,    .  score     ,      .

      .   ,   ,   .   retrieval    ,     .

   , ,   .       ;      ;        ;      /      .     -.

,         .   ,           ,    .




,   


      ,       .    ,    , ,   .       prompt.        .

        .       ,    , ,   .      .         ;       .

AI-      ,     .     ,       .     ,    .      ,    .

 Cognitive Harness      .      ,      , ,   . ,     ,    .

    

 ,          .     :      ,       .         .

         - .     ;    ,      .   ,      .       .

    :    ,        .            .




   


    AI      .    :     ?    ,    ;      .

   :      ?     ,    .      ,     .

     .     .        ,     .

   .       workflow    ,  .  AI        .

    ,   .      ,      .

:     

 AI-   :   ,   ,   .      .       .

        .     ,    ,      .       .

 retrieval  ,   .   ,           .  ,    :   ,     .

  :            ?        .




   


    .    ,       .     ,   .

   AI-        .    :     ,    ,   ,     ?  :           ,      .

    .       ,                ,   .

         .             , ,      .      .




  


      .       workflow,    ,    .    AI   ,    ,         .    evaluator,    .

     .     ,     .    ,   ,  ,        .      ,    .

    .         ,    .      ;       ;       ,     .




 


     .

:         . :        . : ,       . :      . :      ,   ,     .

       .       ,      .            .



 / .      ,      ;        .

 .        ,    .

.              Cognitive Harness   .

 

 Marr, D. Vision   .

 Clark, A., Chalmers, D. The Extended Mind.

 Varela, F. J., Thompson, E., Rosch, E. The Embodied Mind.

 Barsalou, L. W.   grounded cognition.

 Dehaene, S., Lau, H., Kouider, S.      .

 3.   




   


      .        .        , , ,     ,       .     ,    .

   .     :   ,  ,  ,       .       :    ,   ,   ,     .

     .     .     .            .

    .            .        .    ,    .      ;     , ,    .




,   


        :  ,  , ,  .  ,    .    ,         .

      ,      .     .     ,       ,        .

  ,            .    ,   .             .

   .  ,     ,     .        .      :           .




   


      .      ,     .    ,  :  ,   ,  , ,      .

    -.     ,     .    .      .      .             .

    ?    .  :     ,   ,   ,        .

 / .  tool-using  planning agents    ,      , ,     .     .




  


  .           . Workflow    .      .       .      ,   .

       .  workflow    .      .    ,   ,    . Multi-agent         .

   .          . ,        ,     .

Planner:  ,   

 (planner)     .   ,      .        ,    .

     .      .   ,       .         .

      .       ,       .  planner      ,     .




Memory: ,   


     ,  ,      .     ,     .   ;    ,  ;    .

      .  ,     .       ,        .

    .      ,     .    , ,     ,   .




Evaluator:  


    ,   .         .  evaluator   .     ,      ,    ,    .

     :    ,     .     ,   ,    .        .

  ,      .       ,    ,     .     ,  ,      ,   .




Reflection:    


   reflection  ,          .     .    .    ,         .

    .       ,      .      :  ,  ,  .

  .      ,    .       .     ;       .

Tools  action:    

        .    ,    .     API,     ,     .

       ,     .   ,  ,      .     ,    ,      .

      .      , , ,     .          .




   


    ,     .  ,   ,   ,       .        .

        .    :  ,  , ,     .

      .    ,   ;   .     ,             .

  .    .    :  ,  ,   ,     .




  


       workflow  .     ,     .       ,   .

    ,    .   ,    .    ,    .

    .        .    .      ,      .        .




 


         .   .    .     .    . Evaluator    .         .

       .  ,    .    .    , ,    .

 .         ,   :    ,  ,   ,   ,    .

:    

 ,       .    ?   evaluator?  ,   ?      ,   .

       9.     :      .      , ,    .         .

   .   ,     .           . Agentic    advanced.




   


     .     .   ,  ,     .   ,      .         .

         ,     ,       .         .      ;  Cognitive Harness  .

  ,    . Planner, Memory, Evaluator  Reflection  ,    ,    ,   .     ,  .

     .      :        ,      ?



 / .          ;    , ,     .

 .            .

.                .

 

 Yao, S. et al. ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models.

 Schick, T. et al. Toolformer.

 Wang, L. et al.  LLM-based autonomous agents.

 Shinn, N. et al. Reflexion     ,    .

 Parasuraman, R., Sheridan, T. B., Wickens, C. D.    .

. ,     

      .     ,         .

  ,      .  .  .  .   .    ,     .

      .   ,   ,   ,   .    ,      .  .

    AI,   .      .   .     .   ,     .

     :        .

   .  -  , , -     ,         .    .   , , ,    .

    .    .

  AI  .    .    .   .       .         ,  ,      .

       .   ,    . ,  -  ,        .

   .     ,    .    - .  ,   ,      .     ,    .

              .    ,    ,    ,           .   ,        .

 ,       .  ,      ,    .

    .        .   ,   ,     . ,  ,    ,      .

        .     .   . AI-    .        ,    .     .

      ,      .  ,      ,   ,      .

    .   .            .   :   ,          .

   Cognitive Harness.

 II.  

 4. Cognitive Harness:  

      

   .   ,   ,  ,  ,      .        ,      .      : , , , , , , .

      .     ,   ?        ?      ?         ?

        .    ,    .         .       .     .        .

    ,    .  ,      ,     .      Cognitive Harness.




 


      :

 Cognitive Harness. Cognitive Harness    ,   ,   ,    , ,     .

  ,        .    :       .        ,   , ,    AI. ,     :    ,   .

      .   ,        ,         .       9  10.    .




 Harness  


Cognitive Harness    .      ,       .

  .      ;      .    hard problem      .

     .   ,       ,      .

  .     ,      ,       ,    .

   .      .   ,   Harness  .

     .    ;      ;     . Harness   ,       .

        

        .  -, , -  AI-          . Cognitive Harness     ,    .

     ,    . Harness   ,    ,  ,     .               .

  ,          .   Harness     :     ,    ,   evaluator,     .

Extended mind    ,       . Harness   :      ,       ,   .

      ,    . Cognitive Harness      ,          .          .

     

    :

 ?  ?  ?  ?  ?  

         .      .     ;    ;    ;      .      .




   


?

 : , , , AI




?







   ?  ?   


		? ? ?
		      
		? ? ?
		   
		?
		  

            .    :          .    ,   - , self-model   , AI   .




   


    .      ,    .     ;    .

   .     .    ,   ,    .

    .     .    .     .

     .      .      ,    .

     .   , , ,   .      .

    .      : , , ,   .     .

     .    .    ;    ;   ;     ,   .

  

  ,  . :     stopping rule;    :   

  . :      ;    :    

  . :    ;    :    

  . :   ;    :   

  AI. :   ;    :   

   ,  . :    ;    :   

   .     :      , ,    .    ,   ,   .

     .  stopping rule      ,   .      ,  .




   


     Harness  .   ,   ,   ,       .      .

   :     .   :  .   :   .     :    ,      ,    .

AI     ,    .       .   :       ,   ?

 :    

    .        ,   .    .

     .    .     , ,    .   :  ,     .       . AI      ,       .

Harness        .     :    ,   ,   ,     ,     ,      .

    . ,     .               ,    .




   


        .     ,    ,        ,     .

AI   .    ,       .       ,    .           .

 AI     .      ; AI    ;    ;    .      :    ,    ,     .

.     Harness     .       ,   , ,      .

:    

     .     ,   , ,   .    .

  ,     .      ,          .    ,      .      ,  .

   .        ,    .      ,     .

   .     ,   . ,         ,     .  Harness     .




  


     .     :          ?    ,      .                  .

     Harness      .   .      ,   ,    .

      .      ,       , ,   .



 / .          ;          .

 Cognitive Harness.    ,  , , ,   .

.       ,            .

 

 Miller, G. A., Galanter, E., Pribram, K. H. Plans and the Structure of Behavior.

 Norman, D. A., Shallice, T.  supervisory attentional system.

 Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F.   .

 Nelson, T. O., Narens, L.    .

 Hutchins, E. Cognition in the Wild.

 Clark, A., Chalmers, D. The Extended Mind.

 5. : ,   




      


       ,       .     :   ,  ,   .           .     .  ,      ,       .

   ,       .       ,       ,  ,        .   ,   .

 Cognitive Harness  .     ,      ,    ,    .    ,  ,   ,         .

     .  : ,             .




   


        .     ,     , ,   .   ,     ,      (Block, 1995).       ,    .

       .  ,      ,  ,  ,  .          .

Cognitive Harness      .      ,    ,   ,      .           .           .

 Cognitive Harness.         ,  Harness            .




   


        .     .         ;        ;  ,    -    .     ,        (Koch & Tsuchiya, 2007; Lamme, 2003).

     ,     .              .     ,   .

    .      ,      .     ,       .          .

 AI  attention  .  Transformer       ,     .     selection     ,        .

    

       :  ,  ,       (Nelson & Narens, 1990).    Harness,          ,    .

   .     .     ,       .              (Nisbett & Wilson, 1977).   ,    ;        .

 AI-      .     ,         .        ,     .




Global Workspace:  


                        (Baars, 1988; Dehaene & Naccache, 2001).            ,       ,   .

 Cognitive Harness    :          ,   . ,    ,   .     .

 GWT/GNWT     Harness.     ,   Harness   , ,     .  ,         ,     .

Integrated Information Theory:   

        ,               (Tononi et al., 2016).     ,     ,   ,     .

IIT     GNWT     .               .  Harness    ,              .

Higher-Order theories:   

        ,          (Lau & Rosenthal, 2011).               .

              .     ,              .

 Cognitive Harness        .         .         .

Attention Schema Theory:   

     ,       ,       (Graziano & Webb, 2015).        ,      .

       .       ,  :   ,   ,    .  AST    ,  Cognitive Harness       .




Predictive processing:   


         .         ,   .  predictive processing   ,      .

 Harness    :       ,        .   ,     .   ,       :     .

 ,     

     :     .   ,     . GNWT       ; IIT     ; higher-order theories   ; recurrent processing theory     .  -       .

     ,        .    ,    .   :     ,   .




    Harness


        .       ,         ,    .     , ,    .

   Harness   .  ,          .   ,  ,    .        :    ,     .

  AI       ,   ,   .     ,       .        ,    .




 


 ,  Harness    :     .     .     .     :                .

     .   ,     ,    .    ,        :  ,     ,      .

    ,      .   ,     .      ,     ,       .



 / .  ,  ,       ;     .

 Cognitive Harness.        ,     Cognitive Harness.

.                .

 

 Block, N. (1995). On a Confusion about a Function of Consciousness.

 Baars, B. J. (1988). A Cognitive Theory of Consciousness.

 Dehaene, S., Naccache, L. (2001). Towards a Cognitive Neuroscience of Consciousness.

 Tononi, G. et al. (2016). Integrated Information Theory.

 Lau, H., Rosenthal, D. (2011). Higher-order theories of consciousness.

 Graziano, M. S. A., Webb, T. W. (2015). Attention Schema Theory.

 Koch, C., Tsuchiya, N. (2007). Attention and Consciousness.

 Nelson, T. O., Narens, L. (1990). Metamemory framework.

 6. :    




   


   .     ,  ,  ,      .       .     .   ,   .

   , , ,   .  ,    .       ;       ;    ;     ;     .

       prompt.       . Prompt     .     , , ,    .           .

Salience:    

 (salience)       .  ,  ,          .        ,       ,           (Seeley et al., 2007; Uddin, 2015).

   ,      .    ,    ,   .  Harness      ,  ,    .

   .      .      ,    .        .




:   


 ,      .     ,    .   ,  ,    .

     .        :       ,      (Damasio, 1994).     ,    .     , ,    .

 Cognitive Harness       ,     .     .         .     ,    .     ,          .

Reward:    

 reinforcement learning  (reward)   ,     .          :     ,      (Schultz, Dayan & Montague, 1997).

   , ,   .    .     ,     ;     ;      .

AI-  objective  reward,     ,    .     ,   .       reward hacking:  ,          .




   


    ,    ,      .       , ,      (Kidd & Hayden, 2015).    ,        (Deci & Ryan, 2000).

   intrinsic motivation       ,     .        .     ,     .

   .     .    ,    .      ,       .

Exploreexploit:   

    (explorationexploitation) ,            ,    .     , reinforcement learning  .

    .       ,    .     ,    ;   ;     .

Harness       ,    .      .      .       .

 .        .        .     :     .

Active inference:     

Active inference            ;   ,         (Friston, 2010).   , ,         .

 active inference       . ,     ,             .      :   ,  ,     ,    .

Cognitive Harness   :    ,      ,    .    active inference     .




,   


  ,     .     ,    .   ,    .    .

   ,    .       .      .      .

  Harness    .    ,              .      ,   .




  


   . , ,       . ,       ,     .      ,     .

    AI      , ,    .    :     .     Harness   ,      .




 


         .     .    :     ;      ;    salience;     .

    .        ,  ,          ,       .

AI    ,     .    :      ,  .     ,      .




 


 ,        .   , ,   .  ,      .        ,      ;     .

   .      .      .  Harness    salience,       .

 ,   .  :    ,   ?         .             ,      .



 / . , , ,      ,   ;        .

 Cognitive Harness.      ,   Harness,      .

.            AI- ,     .

 

 Seeley, W. W. et al. (2007). Salience network.

 Uddin, L. Q. (2015). Salience processing and network switching.

 Schultz, W., Dayan, P., Montague, P. R. (1997). Reward prediction error.

 Deci, E. L., Ryan, R. M. (2000). Self-determination theory.

 Kidd, C., Hayden, B. Y. (2015). The Psychology and Neuroscience of Curiosity.

 Friston, K. (2010). The Free-Energy Principle.

 Sutton, R. S., Barto, A. G. Reinforcement Learning.

 7.     




   


      .     ,     .    ,     .     .   ,     ,     .

         .           .   ?    ?        ,   ?

         .         .    ,       ,        .




    


               .   :       .      ,   .

 XX         ,         .   :      ,       .

            .  ,      ,    .      ,    , ,   .




Predictive processing


  (predictive processing)   ,        .       ,           (Rao & Ballard, 1999; Friston, 2010; Clark, 2013).

 ,              .     :     .

 predictive processing     .       .      ,       .      ,   .

 / .       ;      .   ,       .

Bayesian brain:    

 Bayesian brain ,         ,    .               (Knill & Pouget, 2004).

   .       ,        .    . ,  ,  ,         .

      .   ,    ,      .        ,    .

 Cognitive Harness      .    prior,     .       .

Sampling:     

        sampling,      .      ,   .    :            .

        .        .        LLM.      ,    .

  :          ,    ,     .    , evaluator    .   ,    .




 


     .      .      ;      ;    .  embodied cognition  enactivism ,       (Varela, Thompson & Rosch, 1991; Clark, 1997).

 ,      ,     .        .     AI.     resource budget,      .

    .     ,  ;  ,  ;  ,  .    ,       .




  


     ,  ,      .     .     ;      ;     ;   .

   ,    ,   ,    .       .     ,    .

Harness    ,    .  ,   ,  ,       .            .




   


             .   , ,  ,      .    Harness   ,    .

         ,   .    ,   ,   ,  Harness .      .




LLM  ,    



LLM ,              .     ,       .

  .       ,     .     .      ,      .        .

 LLM       ,     .     ,   .




 :  


,        .         .         ,      .

      ,       . AI   ,      .           .

      .    :       ? Harness      .




 


 ,     ,     .         -  .   .           ,      .

     predictive brain.          prior,   .       ,       .

   ,      .    ,      .    ,        .



 / .      ;      ;      .

 Cognitive Harness.    ,      ,     .

.               ,     .

 

 Rao, R. P. N., Ballard, D. H. (1999). Predictive coding.

 Knill, D. C., Pouget, A. (2004). The Bayesian Brain.

 Clark, A. (2013). Whatever Next?.

 Friston, K. (2010). Free-energy principle.

 Varela, F. J., Thompson, E., Rosch, E. The Embodied Mind.

 Gibson, J. J. The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception.

 8.    




  ?


       .    ,        ,   .      .  ,      .

         .        .       .        ,    .

Cognitive Harness     .  ,        :    ,   ,     ,     .




  


  Ego     .         .     .      self-model, self-representation, agency, ownership, minimal self  narrative self.

   .   self-referential processing       .        .          .

        ,       (self-model):     ,  ,         .




 


  (minimal self)      :   ,     ,    .      (sense of ownership)    (sense of agency) (Gallagher, 2000).

     ,          ,     (Botvinick & Cohen, 1998).  intentional binding    ,       .        ;  ,    .

    Harness   .    ,    ;     ;     .        .




:   


     : , , ,    .          ,        (Craig, 2009; Seth, 2013).

     .     ,       .      :   ,      .

   AI   .     ,   ,        .     ,   .




 


     :   ,    ,    .     ,    .     .   ,     .

    .   ,        .       .     :   ,    ,        .

Harness     ,      .     .  self-model       ;        .




  


    ,       .    ,  ,     .    :          .

     .    , ,   .        ;    ,   .

      .   , AI  ,   default,   . Harness    :   ,   ,      .




 


      .   ,        .    ,          (Tajfel & Turner, 1979).

    :    ,   .    :    ,       .

 ,        . Harness     ,       self-model.       ,     .

AI     .     ,     .        .          .




:   


 Ego   Id, Superego  ,      .      ,           .

 Cognitive Harness       .      ;   ,     .   - ,       .

       self-model  .        .       .

 :   -

            .      :    ,        .

      ,      .  anatta       self is an illusion.   ,      .

 Harness     :        ,   .          .       .




:  


 self-related processing       ,   , temporoparietal junction,    . Default mode network       .        .

        .            .       .

  : self-model ,   .      ,     .

    Harness

Self-model    :   ,    ,     ,        .         .

   .       ;      .     :  ,  ,   ,    .

 Cognitive Harness.       ,     ,  Harness       .

  ,  Harness      .    :      ,      .

 :    

 :    .        .     ,    . Self-model   .

      :   ,    ,   ,   ? AI-       .     ,       .

      ,       AI-native.      .  Harness    ,   ;    .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/book/raznoe/cognitive-harness-arkhitektura-organizatsii-chelovecheskogo-myshlen-74320189/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .


