 ,    
 


 :

 -

 

 

     ,      .            -,       ,           .





 

 ,    





,... ,      !

.,     .

.   .

 





  ,         .   

     .   2023           . -.  ,          ,       .

     ,   -  .      ,            . ,     ,       ,     .        ,        .

      -      -, -    ,   .

         .  ,  1995     - ( :  . . 6. -, ,  .  : . . . - .  , 1995),       .  15  2016    -  



     -,      .    ,   ,  -      .   ,    ,    .

          .  ,            .     ,     . -        .

     ,  -,       ,         -,     - : ,   ,   . ,  ,    -   .      , .      .    ,     -       ,   ,      -         .

 ,     , :

 -,      -.

 :  . . 6. -, ,  .  : . . . - .  , 1995.

   :  ;        19411945 .; - .

             ,       -



 ,   .   -,    ,                   ,        .

      , -  ,    .  -    ,   .                     , , ,    .      ,    .

   :          -.  ,    ,     : , ,    -;       ;  ,    ;  ,    ;  ;  (     ),    

 (    () -,    );   .      -,   ,            .   (-)      -- .     -,      .         -  ,     -.

,       ,         .
















  1925

  . -,  , - . .     1943  [1; 48, . 33].



 (, , )     1924 (  [48, . 33]   1905 )   .  , - ,  .    

18  1942       . ,   ,  .   617-    31-   5-  .  4  1944 .   : , .  ,  .

    ( 

 9/ : 31.07.1944 .).    ,         ( -    -  ,    ) 25.07.1944 .      ,   -     , ,    ,       .

:    .  : .  ,  ,  .

31-     28  1943     .     (5   23    1943  );  - 

(24  17  1944 ); -  (13   29  1944 ). ([ -]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-__-_() (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_(%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0))) [1; 48, . 33; 61; 62; 63].



     1902   . -,  ,  . .      1942  [1; 48, . 33].

  1916 

 . -,  ,  . .   1942 . : .  [1; 48, . 33].

   (  -,    ..,   - ,    .  , - ,    ,    :   1903 (1913, 1907)   . ,   (. -,  ),  .      1941     ,  .   237-    132-   (237-  ).     20  1942      2013 (. ). 7  1942    . 23  1942    

 1926 ().  6  1942 (1944) . : . ,  ,   1 (    . ,     ,  ., ).

:    .  : . ,  ,  . 132-      --   (30   12  1941 ),    (616  1941 ). ([ ]. URL: https:// ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/132-__) [1; 48, . 34;

49, . 139; 61; 63].

     1918   . -,  ,  . .     1942 . :  , .  [1; 48, . 36].



  1918

  . -,  , - . .     1944  [1; 48, . 36].

  1923

  . -,  , - . .     1944  [1; 48, . 36].

     1925   . -,  ,  . .    [1; 48, . 36].

  1906 

 . -,  ,  . .     1943  [1; 48, . 36].

  1907

  .  ,  , - .      1941  -   . , . -.      1941 .

:    . - : .  ,  ,  . [3; 48, . 37; 61; 63].

( 

[48, . 37]    )   1904   .  ,  ,  .      1941     . , . .      1941 .

:     .  : .  ,  ,   [3; 44, . 37; 57; 59].

  1910   .  ,  ,  . .     1945  [1; 48, . 37].



  1915

  . -,  , - .       -   . , .   1129-  , 337-  .     (  ).     421-    -.    22  1944 .     . ,  , .

    .  : . -,  ,  .

337-      --  (1029  1944 );   (628  1944 ). ([ ]. URL:      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/337th_Rifle_Division_ (Soviet_Union (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/337th_Rifle_Division_(Soviet_Union)) [1; 48, . 38; 61; 63].

  1925 

 . -,  ,  .      1942   , . . , , .   245-   , 84-   .    15  1943    .  ( ),  ., - .

:     ;     .  : . - (. ),  ,  . 84-     

       -   (12   13  1943 );     (17   3  1943 );       -   (1331  1943 ). ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/84-_-__ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/84-%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F)) [1; 3; 45, . 269; 48, . 39; 61; 63].



  1913

 (     1919 .)  . - (. ),  ,  .      1941       . ,  -,   ».   143-   84-   .  14  1942 .  - . ,  -,  .  19541956     ,    . ,        .  (7   ),  ,  .

:     .  : . - (. ), - ,  .

143-   ,   -  1941 ,      .    (  214  1941 )       1941 .     -    (8   20  1942 ),   - ()   (31   20  1942 ). ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia (https://ru.wikipedia/). org/wiki/143-__) [48, . 39; 61; 63].

  1905

  . -,  , - . .    [1; 48, . 39].

  

1923 ,  /,  ,  .   . -.     20  1943     ,  . .  8  1943    64-  .  21  1943 .



:  .,  , . , 35 , / . , -, 200 ,  -  17-7 (  : - .,  , 2- ).

64-    5  1942   . .    .   1943       .,   -        -. [ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia (https://ru.wikipedia/). org/wiki/64-__ (2-_) [48,

. 39; 61; 63].

  1908   .  ,  ,  .      1941       . , , .      1941 .

:     .  : .  ,  ,  . [4; 48, . 39; 61; 63].

 (  [7] )  -. , , .   1915   . -,  ,  .      1941       . , , .      1941 .

      1941 .      () 10   .   .    (,   -,  --).

:    ()  -.  : . -,  ,  . [7; 48, . 40; 61; 63].












  1915

  . -,  , - . .  3  1942 . : , - .,  , . ,   (  :  .,  , .   -) [1; 48, . 41].

  1906

  .  ,  , - .          . , -, .      1942 .

:     . - : .    -  . [4; 61; 63].

  1911

  . -,  , - .       -   . , , .   6-    10-   .

 30  1944 .   -   600.    1  1944 . : -- ,  , . ,  (   -, . ). :    ..  :

. -,  ,  -.

10-       1942 .     . ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/10-__-_ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/10-%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81)) [1; 48, . 41; 61; 63].



  1911 

 . -,  ,  .     3  1942       .  1943   -  . ,  , -.   4-  ; 2- -  46-  .    25  1944 .   :   ( ),  , . ,  - ( ,  , . ).

:     . - : . , . .

46-        (23   29  1944 ). ([ ]. URL: http://tankfront.ru/ussr/mbr/ (http://tankfront.ru/ussr/mbr/) mbr46.html) [1; 41, . 99; 48, . 41; 61; 63].

()-

  1924   . -,  -,  .      ,    . . , -, .   19-    3-   .  25  1943 .   :  ,  .,  , . .

3-     29  1942    7-  . -    (5   23  1943 ); --   (26   30  1943 ). ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/ wiki/3-___ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81)) [1; 44, . 41; 87; 60].

()-  1918    /,  ,  .     16  1942    



  . , , -.   37-    12- -  .      1943 .

:     .  :  /, . , - ,  .

12-     5 - 1942    258-  -.     (5   23  1943 ). ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/ wiki/12-___ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F)) [1; 25, . 125

126; 26, . 45; 48, . 41; 61; 63].

  1905

  .  ,  ,  . .    [1; 48, . 42].

(  [1] 

[48, . 42]  : 1912  1922  ;   -,      )   1912 (1922)   . - ( ),  -,  .   . - (. ).    .      1941     ,  . ,  , , .      1943 .

:     . - : . -, . , - ,  . [7; 48, . 41; 61; 63].

()()-   1913 (1914)   . -,  ,  .      1941 ( 1942 )       . , -, .   78-    25-   .  16 



1943 . : ,  .,  , . ,  .

25-     (24 -  12  1942 )     -   2-   .   -  - (1327  1943 );   (13 -  2  1943 ). ([ ]. URL: 25-   ) [1; 48, . 42; 61; 63].

()(-

, )   1902   .  , - ,  .      1941      - . , , .      1942 .

:     .  :  ,   [1; 45, . 176; 48, . 42; 61; 63].

 ()   -

  1911   .  ,  ,  .      1941  -     . . ,  , .   194-   162-  .  10  1943 . : ,  ., - , . .

:     .  :  ,  .

25-      - 1942   .     (5   23  1943 ); - 

(26   30  1943 ). ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/25-__-_)/ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/25-%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F)/) [1; 11, . 192; 48, . 42; 61; 63].



  1922

,  /,  , - .     12  1941  -   , . . -, , .      1942 .

:     .  :  /    . [48, . 42; 61; 63].

()-

  1914   .   (.  ),  ,  .       1941   , . -,  . , , .   1189-   358-  .  (  ) 20(25)  1942 . : - .,  , . .   -:  .,  , . .

:     . - :    .

358-      1941   .    .   1942     . ,    -   . ,       1942    . ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/358-__ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/358-%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_) ) [1; 48, . 42; 61; 63].

-

( )   1923   . ,  ,  .      1941    -   . , - ,   (  - ()).   3-  468-   111-  .



    6  1943   - .     .,  .      201-   12-    1-  .

28  1944    .        2471.  10  1944 .    .

     II - (06.08.1946 .),    I  (06.11.1985 .),          19411945 . (09.05.1945 .).

:     . - :    .

111-     --   (1327  1943 );    (2   3  1943 );    (425 -). [ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/ wiki/111-___(2-_) (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/111-%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_(2-%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F))). - 1-     -  (27   11  1944 ); -

 (24   17  1944 ); --

   (4   17  1944 ). ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/ wiki/1-__ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-%D0%B9_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82)) [1; 48, . 42; 61; 62; 63].



 

1922   . -,  , - .      1942  -     . -,   ,  .  1-       .. .   42-   -  21  1943 .  23  1943 . -



  :  ,  .,  -, . .

:     .  : . - (  ),  ,  .

42-           (12 -  2  1943 ). ([ ]. URL: https:// ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/42-___) [1;

48, . 42; 61; 63].

 

1903   . - ,  , - .     1942  [1; 48, . 42].



 

1897   . -,  , - .       -   . , ,  ().   144-  .  7  1944 . :  .,  , .  ,    2298 ( -  : 1)  ,  .,  , . ,  750 ; 2) -,  ., . ).

:     .

 :  .,  .

144-      -  (7   2  1943 ), -   (3   3  1944 ). ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/ wiki/144-__ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/144-%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F)) [57, . 129; 61; 63].



-

  1915   . -,  -,  .     



  , . . , , .   201-   84- - .  2  1942 . :  .,  -, .. , . ,  .

:     .  : . -,  -,  .

84-       (17  1942   2  1943 ).    1942        -    (- ). ([- ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/84-_ _ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/84-%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F)) [15, . 32; 30, . 590; 61; 63].



-

   1900   . --,  ,  .     1  1941  -     . . ,  (  - ),  ().   2-  892- -  323-    . 

26  1945 .   : ,  , . .

     (05.09.1943 .;    ,    

        ;          ); 

  (10.09.1944 .),    :  



57  1944          (   ),      ,  -    ,   -      ); 26  1945 .     II  (-),    : ... . ,   ,       ,      .

:     . - : . -,  ,  .

323-     17   1  1941   . .    -  (17   3  1943 );   (23   29  1944 ); -   (14   3  1945 ). ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia (https://ru.wikipedia/). org/wiki/323-__) [1; 48, . 42; 61; 62; 63].

  1921

  . -   - .      1940  -     . (       ,  .). , , .   14-   21-    .  27  1941 .   :  ., . , - , -,  .

    ( 06.02.1942 .,          -      ).

:     .  : . -  -  .



21-         22   1  1941   . 14-      1941       ,   -       .      1942 . ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/21-___ _ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/21-%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA) ) [61; 62; 63].

( 

[1]  [48, . 42]   )   1902   . -,  ,  .       -   . , , .   147-   - .  10  (6 ) 1943    61   (      ). :  ., -- -, . ,  , 

 98 (  .,  , . ). :    ..  :

. -    . 147-         (17  1942  2  1943 ). ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia (https://ru.wikipedia/). org/wiki/147-____

) [1; 48, . 42; 61; 63].



     1921 

 . -,  ,  .      1940   , . . . ,  , .      1941 .

:     .  : . -,  -,  . [3; 30, . 590; 61; 63].



( -

 [1]  [48, . 42]   : )   1908   . -,  ,  .      1941       . (        - .). . ,  ,  ().   129-   93-  .  .   82- -  20  1944 .    23  1944 .  -:  ,  ,  -, . , -, 2 .

:     . - :  ., . .

93-     -  (2029  1944 ). [ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/93-___ (2-_ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/93-%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_(2-%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)) [1; 48, . 42; 61; 63].



  1924

  . -,  ,  .     10  1942       . . , , .   843-   238-  .      1944 .

:     . - : . , . .

238-     --  (10   30  1943 ),  -  1943       .   1944        .  ( .). ([ ]. URL: https:// ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/238-_  (2-_-) [61; 63].



 

1923  (       - ,    ). , - , .   67-   20-  .  26 ,    29 - 1944 .       : 1) ,  ., . , . ; 2)  ,  .,  , . ,  .

67-   20-     -   (18   2  1944 ),    ,     . ([ ]. URL: https:// ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/20-__) [61; 63].



  1923

  . -,  , - .      1941   , .   . , ,  .      1942 .

:     . - : . -,  ,  . [1; 3; 48 . 42; 61; 63].



()-

  1923   . -,  -,  .     24  1943     ,  . . ,   ,    ().   379-   -  152 .  16  1945 .   :  ,  , - ., 100     38.

    (27.07.1944 .;  -  :    



23.03.1944  24.06.1944     . -   -  ,    ,   , -   ,   - ).

:     .  : . - ( ),  ,  .

379-     (152-    )   39- -         -  (1327  1945 ). ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/ wiki/39-__() (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/39-%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0))) [37, . 74; 61; 62; 63].

  1905

(1906)   .  ,  , - .       - , - . , , .      1942 .

:     . - : .      . [1; 48, . 42; 61; 63].

( 

[1]  [48, . 42]  ; : ). -  1922   . -. .    10  1943  [1; 48, . 42].



  1908

,  /,   , - ,  .      1941      - . , , .      ̻ 28 ( - ), 34- .  .     -



   701.    28  1942 .   :  ., - ,  /, . , ,   ,  , .

:    ..  :  /,   ,  ,  .

̻ 28 (  )        . 34-   - 1942      . ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/34-__() (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/34-%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0))) [1; 48, . 42; 61; 63].

( 

[1]  [48, . 42]  ; : ) -  1908   . -. .  20  1944 .   :  , - , 2  - .  [1; 48, . 42].



 1910 ,  ,  .        -  . , , .   132-  .  6  1943 . : ,  .,  -, . , . , 44,  ,  5.   :  ,  .,  -, . .

132-       (5   23  1943 ); - - (26   30  1943 ). ([ -]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/132-__ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/132-%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_) ) [1; 48, . 42; 61; 63].

  1924   . -,  ,  .



     1942       . . , - , .   317-  - (2- ).  22  1944 . : , - .,  , . ,  . (  :  ,  .,  , --   -,  25   ,   ,   4).

:     . - : . -    .

317-   (2- )   18-    -  (13   29  1944 ). [ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-_ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)  ())  [1;  6;  48,

. 42; 61; 63].



  1898 

 . -,  ,  .      1941    -   . , , .      1942 .

:     .  : . -,  , - . [1; 3; 48, . 43; 61; 63].



   ( )   1925   . -,  ,  .      1942       . -, ,  .   467- -  81-  .

     :  19  () 1944 ,  222,8,   8  -



   . ( ,  .,  -);    : -,  .,  .               .  - 1944       

 2457  . .

    (06.08.1946 .),    I  (06.04.85 .).

:     .  -: .     .

81-    13  1942    135-  .   --   (830  1944 ); -  (13   29  1944 ). ([ ]. URL: https://znanierussia (https://znanierussia/). ru/articles/81-___(2-_)   [1; 48, . 43; 61; 62; 63].



  1914

,  ,  .   -   1941       . , , .      1941 .

:     . - : . -    . [6; 48, . 44; 61; 63].



  1910

,  ,  .   -   1941       . , , .      1941 .

:     . - : . -,  ,  . [4; 48, . 44; 61; 63].



  1918

  . ,  ,  .      1942    - ,  . , , .      1942 .

:     . - : . -    . [4; 61; 63].

  1922

  . -,  ,  .     12  1941  -   , . . ,    . ,  - . . ,  ,  ().   6-  ; 106-   29-   (3- ).  (1943 ) 2-   . 10  1943  -    .  10  1944 . : ,  -, .  (: 85854821).

     (  26.01.1943 .;    :  - ..       ,       - ,         )     (  23.03.1943 .;    :          , .         .       15  .      44 ).

:     .  : . ,  .

29-   (3- ) -   10-  68-     1943 . -



    (5   23  1943 ); -   (29   4  1944 );   (522  1944 ). ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/29-__ _(3-_) (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/29-%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_(3-%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F))) [1; 48, . 44; 61; 62; 63].

  1913

  . -,  ,  .          . , -, .   26-    1-   .  (    .     .) 5  1942 . :  ., - , . ;   . .

:     . - : . -,  ,  .

1-         (- 1942 ). ([- ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-_-__ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81)) [1; 48, . 44; 61; 63].

     1900   . -,  ,  .     16  1942     ,  . ,  ( ), .   1285-     4-        .    9  1945 .   -: ,  , . .

     (17.07.1945 ., -   25  1945 ;    :

.      3- -   - /    



      -   . , 7          9 .             10 ,     20 .

:     .  : . - (  ),  ,  . [1; 48, . 44; 61; 62; 63].



  1921

  . ,  ,  .      1941       . , ,  .    51- .  (  ) 30  () 1942 .   :  ., .  ( - ,  , . ).

:     .  : . -,  , - .

51-      (17  1942   2  1943 ). ([ ]. URL: https:// ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/51-__()) [1; 48, . 44; 61; 63].

  1904 

 . -,  ,  -. .   1945  [1; 48, . 45].



  1924

,  /,  , - .   1945  [1; 48, . 47].



()

(  [1]  [48, . 54]  ;  : )   1903   . -, - ,  .    



 1941      - . , , .      1941 .

:     .  : . -,  ,  . [1; 3; 48, . 54; 62; 63].

   (  [1]  [48, . 54]  ;  : )  12  1918   . -,  ,  .     1  1937 . . ,   ( ).   223-  ; 53-  ; 599-  ; 26-  .   ,    .       1 . , . , 24  1942 .    9  1942 . : - ., . ,  ; . .

:    ..  : . , . -,  , - .

26-      -- 1941 .   1941   1943 .    43-  ( ). ([- ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/26-_-_ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/26-%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0)). 43-   - 1943  -   :  ()- ()- ()-  (  ). ([- ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/43-_-_() (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/43-%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0))) [1; 48, . 54; 61; 63].



  1919 

 . -,  ,  .      1939       . , , .      1942 .



:     .  : . -,  , - . [4; 48, . 47; 61; 63].

  1922 

 . -,  ,  .      1941     ,  . , , .      1941 .

:     .  : . -,  ,  . [1; 3; 48, . 48; 61; 63].

 ()   (,  )   1917   . - (. ),  ,  .     23  1941       . -, , .   216-   76-   (II).      1942 .

:     .  -: . -,  , - .

(     27  3  1944   216  76    216-  ,     .  -  (     1944 ;   -  )     .  -  :    .            ).

76-   (2- )   - 1943    . .   -  (28   6  1943 ) ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia (https://ru.wikipedia/). org/wiki/76-___(2-_) [1; 48, . 48; 61; 62; 63].



     1904 ,  /,  ,  . .   1944  : .  [1; 48, . 48].

     1904   . ,  ,  .      1941    -   . , , -.      1942 .

:     .  : . -,  , - . [5; 48, . 49; 61; 63].



(,)   1906   - /,  ,  .     -     . -, , .   936-   254-  .      1941    ,  .  --  ( ) :   

 2153 15  1941 ; .

254-           29  1941 .   -  15  1941 .      -   .  . ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/254-__ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/254-%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F)) [1; 48, . 49; 51; 63].














  1924

  . ,  ,  -. .      1943  [1; 48, . 51].



     1924   . ,  ,  .      1942     ,  . , , -.      1943 .

:     ;     .  : .    ,  . [1; 4; 48,

. 51; 61; 63].

 1924 

 . ,  ,  . -.     1942  [48, . 52].



  1905

  . -,  , - . .     1944  [1; 48, . 52].



  1925

, - / (.    . ),  ,  . -  .     18  1943       . . , .     66-    11-   ,    .   .  -       28 - 1943 .    [1; 48, . 53; 61; 63].

(  [1] 

[48, . 53] ;   : ) -  1908   .  , - /,  ,  .    -  1941       . , , . -     1941 .



:     .  : .  ,  /, - ,  . [1; 48, . 53; 61; 63].

( 

[1]  [48, . 53]  ;   : )   1905   . -, - ,  .      1941     - . , , .      1941 .

:     .  : . -,  ,  . [1; 48, . 54; 61; 63].



     1918 , - /,  ,  .    .       1939       .   .      1941 .      1941 .

  [48, . 54] :    1942 .   :  ,  ., . .

:     .  :  /,  ,  . [1; 48, . 54; 61; 63].



(  [1]  [48,

. 54]  ;   : -)  12  1918   . -, - ,  .     1  1937 . . ,   ( ).   223-  ; 53-  -; 599-  ; 26-  . 



 ,    .   -    1 . , . , 24  1942 .    9  1942 . -:  ., . ,  ; . .

:    ..  : . , . -,  , - . [1; 448, . 54; 61; 63].














  1906

  . -,  ,  .      1941       . , , .      1941 .

:     .  : . -,  , - . [1; 48, . 56; 61; 63].



  1913   . -,  ,  .  .   : . , -- ,  . .          .      1943 .

:     .  :  . [1; 29, . 104; 48, . 56; 61; 63].

     1908 , . ,  ,  . .  15  1943 . :  ., - , 1   .  [1; 48, . 56].



,   1901 ,

. -,  ,  .



     , .       -   . . ,  -- , .   268- .   (1092 ) 90-   .    6  1943  .     .         -    (  ,  .). :     .

 : . -,  ,  .

90-      -  (5   23  1943 ). ([ -]. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/90th_Guards_Rifle_ (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/90th_Guards_Rifle_) Division) [48, . 56; 61; 63].

  1905   . -,  ,  .      1941       . , -, .      1942 .

:     .  : . -,  ,  . [1; 6; 48, . 56; 61; 63].



-

  1920 ,  /,  ,  . .    19  1942  [1; 44, . 56].



  1903

  .  ,  , - .      1941  -     . .     / 22/3.      1941 .



:     .  : . , .  [48, . 56; 61; 63].



  1902 

 .  ,  ,  .       -   . ,  -.   340-  .  1  1942 .    ., .  ( - ).

:     -.  : .  ,  ,  .

340-      1941    .     : -    (30  1941 -  20  1942 ). ([ ]. URL: https:// ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/340-__)  [48,  .  56;

61; 63].



  1907

  .  ,  , - .     7  1941  -     . . , .   1941    -    ( ).    9 - 1942 .

:     -.  : .    ,  . [48, . 56; 61; 63].



 

1898   .  ,  , - .          . , -



, .   1208-   362-  .  1  1943 .  - :  .,  -,  /, . .

:     .  : .  ,  ,  .

362-     -- 1941   . .   -   (25   20  1942 );   1943       . ([- ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/362-_ _ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/362-%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F)) [48, . 56; 61; 63].



  1900

  .  ,  , - .     27  1941   , . ,  . , , .    (    )   1941   .

:     .  : . ,   [45, . 69; 48, . 56; 61; 63].



  1912

  . -,  , - . .   1942  [1; 48, . 56].

  1902

  .  ,  , - .      1941     , . . , , -.      1941 .

:     .  :  ,  -,  . [36, . 193; 61; 63].



     1925   . -,  ,  .       - ,  . , , . .   53-    67- .  12  1944 . :  .,  ,  /,   - (  ).

:     . - : . , / , - ,  .

53-     -   ,    67- .   -  (14   1  1944 ). ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/53-___ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/53-%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_) ) [1; 48, . 56; 61; 63].



  1910 ,

. ,  ,  . -.   18  1941 .     2263.    19  1941 . :  .,   (  .) [1; 48, . 57; 61; 63].



 

1924   .  ,  , - .      1942  -     . -, , .   122-   47-   .    11  1943 . :  .,  , . .

:     .  : .  ,  ,  .



47-      20  1942 .         . ([- ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/47-_ __ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/47-%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F)) [1; 48, . 58; 61; 63].

  1913

  .  ,  ,  .     8  1941  -     . -, .      1944 .

:     .  : .  ,  ,  . [1; 46, . 309; 48, . 58; 61; 63].



 

1921 ,  /, . , - ,  .      1941     , . -. . ,  ,  ().   59-   30-  .  9  1944 .   : , - ,  ,  , . .

:     .  :  /, . , - ,  .

30-   (2- ) - 22  1943    16-    119-    .     (5   23  1943 ); - -   (323  1943 ); -  (13   29  1944 ); -  (8   28  1944 ). ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia (https://ru.wikipedia/). org/wiki/30-___(2-_))   [1; 31, . 349; 48, . 58; 61; 63].



  1906

  .  ,  ,  .        -  . .     332,   870.      1943 .

:     .  : . ,   [1; 48, . 58; 61; 63].

     1913   . -,  ,  . . .   1942  [1; 48, . 58].

  1919

, . ,  ,  .       -   . ,   -,  ().   1291-   110-  .  5  1943 . -:  ,  .,  ,  , , 700  (  ,  .,  , . ,  -     ).

:     .  : . , . ,  ,  .

1291-   110-  , -   1941   ;    1941     110-  . -  -   - (8   20  1942 ); -   (130  1943 );     (12   18  1943 );    (17   3  1943 );   1943       .        



             . ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/110-__ _(2-_) (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/110-%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_(2-%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F))); ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/110-___   (3-_) (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/110-%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_(3-%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F))) [1; 48, . 58; 61; 63].

 

1912   . -,  , - .      1941 -     . -, , .   1314-   17-  .  30  1943 . -:  .,  , . .  (  .).

:     .  : . -,  , - .

17-     17-     19  1941 .     , ,  . ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia (https://ru.wikipedia/). org/wiki/17-___(2-_) [48, . 58; 61; 63].



 

1912   . -,  , - .      1941  -     . ,  , .      1944 . :     . -

 : . -,  ,  . [3; 61; 63].

 () -

  1918   . -,  ,



 .      , . ,  . , . -  135-   .  .   -   233,     -    208.    10  1943 . :  .,  , . . :    ..  :

. ,  .

135-       -   2  1943   18  1943 .   160-    . ([ ]. URL: https://pamyat-naroda.ru/ warunit/id4944/?ysclid=m30a31by1c679319965 (https://pamyat-naroda.ru/warunit/id4944/?ysclid=m30a31by1c679319965)) [1; 34, . 172;

48, . 59; 61; 63].

    1919

  . -,  ,  .      1941     ,  . , , .      1942 .

:     .  : . -,  ,  . [1; 48, . 59; 61; 63].












  1925

,  /,  , - .       - ,  . , , .   181-   18- - .    7  1943    . -  , - .,  .

:     .  : - /,  ,  .



181-      -,    . ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/181-__ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/181-%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0)) [61; 63].



  1910   . -,  ,  . .   1945  [1; 48, . 62].



  1924 

 . ,  .      1942   ,  . , , .   70-    24-   .        20  1942   - .,  , . .    ,   9  1943 . :  .,  , . ,  .

:     .  -: . -,  ,  .

24-      -  (19   10  1942 );  -   (1   18  1943 ). ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 24-___ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/24-%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F)) [1; 48, . 62; 61; 63].

  1911

  .  ,  ,  . -     1942    -   . , , .      1943 .

:     . - : . -,  ,  . [1; 4; 48, . 66; 61; 63].



()-

  1916   . -,  ,  .        -. .   1941 . : . -, . , 1,  , :   [1; 38, . 44; 48, . 66; 61; 63].














  1893 

 . -,  ,  .      1941     ,  . , , .  .        1678  . .    30  1942 .      1943 .

:     .  : . -,  , - . [1; 3; 48, . 67; 61; 63].



  1924

,  /,  , - . .   1944  [1; 48, . 67].



     1924   . -,  ,  .      1941     ,  . , -, .      1942 .

:     .  : . -,  , - . [1; 3; 48, . 67; 61; 63].



     1909   . --,  ,  . -     1941    -



 ,  . , , .      1942 .

:     .  -: . -,  , - . [3; 61; 63].



  1924

  . -,  ,  .     18  1942  -   ,  . . ,  , .   1848- -  - 30-  - - .      1945 .

    (14.10.1944 .;  -  :    28.09.1944 .     (),    1-      ,     ,         ,   4 -)     (27.05.1945 .;    ,    15  26.04.45 .    -    .  (    -)       -    .

:     ,     .  : . --,  ,  .

1848- -   30-  - -    2-   -  -  (2029  1944 ); -   (1030  1945 ); -   (25   5  1945 );   -



 611  1945 . ([ ]. URL: https:// yandex.ru/search/?text=1848; [ ]. URL: https://rkka.wiki/index.php/30-_--__ (https://rkka.wiki/index.php/30-%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0); [ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/53-__() (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/53-%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0)))  [3;  5;  48,

. 67; 61; 62; 63].



  1921

  . -,  , - .      ,  ,  . . , -, .   353-  .  29  1942 .   :  ., . -.

:     . - : . -,  ,  .

353-      -   1941 .   1941   1942           -. ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/ wiki/353-__ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/353-%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F)) [1; 48, . 67; 61; 62; 63].



  1924

,  /,  , - .     1940 .   -- . . ,  .   184-   .    1943 .

    ,  15  1942  -  ,   .   ,     31  1943 , ,     1943 .

184-     - 1941     ,   59- -



  ; 39- .  19411942     , , , - . 39-      (522  1943 ),       - () ( ). ([      ].      URL:      https://ru.wikipedia.org/ wiki/184-___ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/184-%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA);      [- ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/39-__ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/39-%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_)

()) [1; 48, . 67; 61; 63].



  1915

  . -,  , - . .     1943  [1; 48, . 68].



  1915

  .  ,  ,  .        ,  . .   57-   .  12  1942 .  -:  .,  , . .

:     .  -: .  ,  , - .

57-         18  1941  6  1943 . ([- ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/57-_-_ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/57-%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0)) [1; 48, . 68; 61; 63].



  1908

.   . -,  , - .    ,   ,   1941     ,  . , , .   399-    .       16   7  1941 .



:    .  : .  (. -),  ,  .

399-       19-        (10   10  1941 ). ([ ]. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/19-__() (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/19-%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0))) [1; 61; 63].














  1900

  .  ,  ,  .         . -.  4  1942 .    -: 1.  .,  , .. , . ,  ,    20-8;   / . 2.  ., - -, . ,    [1; 48, . 69; 61; 63].

  1902

  .  ,  ,  .       1941       . , , .      1941 .

:     . - :  /,  -,  . [1; 48, . 69; 61; 63].




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