  XIX . 4. ,  
 


    .  1857    Der Bazar.               .  Der Bazar            ,     .

 ,       ,    ,  ,         .          .





   XIX .  4

,  



  



   , 2026



ISBN 978-5-0071-0840-9 (. 4)

ISBN 978-5-0060-6406-5

     Ridero




  




    ,    18551860 .  1857      Der Bazar         , , , , ,                  .    ,  , ,   1867 ,      .

    ,    - (-)     .    ,  ,   ;       Der Bazar.      ,    ,        ,    .

       .     ,      ,      .            ,      .



    1  .









31.  185556





31.1.   ,  







    185556     ,    (7)    : ,      .  ,      , 3  ,  ,  .

,        AIGUILLETTE (, ),    .

    .

 Weltus Iris (450  50). 46.

1 . . 1 , 1, 8 : *7, . 4, 1*.

2 . ., 4   , 8, 1  1- , 7 : *7, 1  . *. 3, 2  1 . .3 . . 7,    , 5  .  . ; 1   , 3  (7,   . ), 5  .  . ,   . , 2  (7,   . ).








4 . . 13, 1   , 7 : *7, 1  .  *     5   .   3, 12  2 2- ,      2,     .

5 . . 3  (7,   . ), 5  . , 1  . , 3  (7,   . ), 7,   4-  13, 4, . 1, 2,4  (2, . 1, 2), 1     2- .

6 . . 4 : (4, 1  2), 4,  1  . 2 , 7 :* 7,        *, 3, 12  2.

7 . ., 7, 1   , 5   , 1  . , 3  (7,   . ), 5   , 1  . , 7, 1  . , 7, 1  2  . , 4, 4  (42  4, 3), 42  4,   1-   4- ,   -    9 .

8 . ., 4  (8,   2-  3), 8, 1   , 7, 1  1-  4, 8 : *7, 1  . *, 3, 12  2.

9 . ., 3  (7,   . ), 5   ,   . , 3  (7,   . ), 7,   3-  . .  .   4  ,            7-  . .

     ,    .








 



      ,  .      Weltus Filo di Scozia 5 (226  50).

   19     ,    .     ,      ,             .   ,  ,     ,    .  ,   ,       !








   ,  8  ( )     ,     . ,              ,         .

 ,    ,     29 ,     32 .




31.2.   . 18551856







  ,   

            .     ,   .           ,    .

     -.         .       .

 

 Yarn art Canarias (203  20),     . 191.








1 . 63 :* 1   . , 2,  1 *, 2.

     63 .

2 . *1, 7, 1  4- , 7*.

3 . 5, *1, 3, 1   7*, 1, 1  .

 4-  7-    .

4 . 10, *7, . 6 ,  1  . 10 *.  -.

8 .  7-      18  ,  2              18  

9 . 5 : *  3-   (2, 3, 2) *, 1, 1  ,  18, 1,   : *,  3 *.      19  5   .








10 . 4, 5 : *   *,, 2, 17,   2- , 2,   : *   *, 2, 17,   2- , 2, 5 , 12.

11 .   ,    . ,   17  15     1

12 . 4, 5 : *4 (2, 4, 2)   , 1*, 3, 13,   2- , 3,   : *4   , 1*, 3, 13,   2- , 3, 5 4  1  , 12.

13 . 4    2,   4, 11  13-, 4.

14 . 4    2,   4, 9  11-, 4..

15 . 4, 5 : *5   , 3*, 5, 7  9- ,   2- , 5,   : 5,  3- , 5, 7  9- , 5, 5 ,  3- , 12.

16 . 4, 5 : *5   , 5*, 5, 5  7- ,   2- , 5;   : 5,  5- , 5, 5  7- , 5, 5 ,  5- , 12.

17 . 16 ,  3  5-   6  5.

  ,   817       .

  

   ,  ,      ,    .

    ,     ,    ,    ,       .








     (20, 195).

   191.

1 . 63 :* 1   . , 2,  1 *, 2.

     63 .

2 . *1, 5, . 3 *, 1.

3 . 3, *3   5, 1*, 1  .

4 . 42 :* 1   3 , 3, . 3*, 1.

5, 6 . *3  3, 3, . 3*, 1.

 -.  .

    .

7 .   : 5, 5 : *1   . , 2*,   3  *1, 2*,   : *1, 2,  2 .       2- .   .

8.  3   2.

9 . 3   , 3, . 3 , 1, 3,  3, 4   , 3, . 3 , 1, 3, . 1 , 1, 3, . 1 , 1, 3, . 1 , *4, 3, . 3 , 1, 3, . 3 , 3, 3, . 3 , 1, 3, . 3 *      .

10 . 4   . *4, 1  , 4, 2  1-   4-, 3, 2  4- , 4, 1  , 4, 3  1 (     ), *4, 1  , 4, 2  1-   4-, 3, 2  4- , 4, 1  , 4, 5  3*.

11 . 5  4- *4, 1  , 4,  3  (2, 5, 2), 4, 1  , 4, 7,   4- *.

12 . 6, *4, 1  , 4,    , 4, 1  , 4, 9  7-*.

13 . 5, * 5, 1  , 5, , 5, 1  , 5, 7,   2-  *.

14 . 4, *6, 1  , 7, 2  5, 5, 2    , 7, 1  , 6, 5  7-,  *.

15 . 3, *6 (  7), 1  , 8, , 8, 1  , 6, 3  5- *.

16 . 4, *7, 1  , 9, , 9, 1  , 7, 5   6- *.

17 . 5, *5, 1  , 9, , 9, 1  , 5, 7  5- *.

18 . 6. *4, 1  , 9, , 9, 1  , 4, 9  7- *.

19 . 1, 8, 1  6- , *4, 1  1, 9, , 9, 1  , 4, 1  1-  9- , 10, 1  9- *.

20 . 7   8,  1  , *4, 1  , 10, , 10, 1  , 4, 8,  1  ,   2-  10 *.

  ,   720       .

  -

      (475  50).








  191.

1 . *2, 2, . 1*,2.

2 .*1, 5, . 3*, 1.

3 . 5, *1    5, 5*, 2, 1  

4 . 1,*5, 1    5*.

5   3-

 .  .

6 .         ,  5     5  4 .        .

7 . * 1, 1, . 1 *,   4    .

8 . 1, *3, 1    (.  3) *,     1.

9 . 1, *5, 1  . 3*.

10 . 4, *2   5, 3*, 2   , 1, 1.

11 . 3   , *4, . 1 3, 1  . , 4, . 2, 2  1-   . , 1  . , 4*,   2      2- ,  3- .

12 . 4,* 4, 1  , 4, 5,   4- *, 4  .

13 . 5, *4,   , 4, 7  5-*, 5  7-.

14 . 6, *4,   , 4, 9  7-*, 6  9-.

15 . 7, *4,   , 4, 11*, 7  11-*.

16 . 1  1-  7-, 3, 1  4- , 3, 1  , *3, 1  1-  11-, 3, 1  3-  11-, 3, 1  8-, 3, 1  11-*.

  ,   616       .

   

         .     ,   ,    .      40-  19 ,  1819    .  ,       ,          (20, 30).            (475  50).








  191.

1 . *2, 2, . 1*,2.

2 .*1, 5, . 3*, 1.

3 .  5   5.

4 . 4, *1, 1,  1 *, 1.  .    ,    .

5 . 1, *  .1, 1*, 1   1, 1  ,  .

6 .   ,   *  .1, 1*, ,    .

7 .   ,1, *5,  3, 1*   3    1  3-.

8 .  4   .

   ,    .

9 . 4,*4, .4 , 4*,    2   2 .

10 . 2, *4,   2- , 5*.

11 . 3, *4,   2-, 5*.

12 . 4, *4,   2-, 6*.

13 . *4,   2-, 6*.

14 . 2, *4,,   2-, 7*.

15 . *1, 3, . 3 *.

16 . 1, 2, *2  (1, 2,  2 ), 10   ,2*.

17 . *2  (1, 2, . 2 ), 10   ,2*.

18 . 1, 2, *10   ,2  (2, . 2 ,1), 2*.

19 . 1, *5, . 3 *, 1.

20 . 4, * .  (1, 1, 1, 1) *.

21 . 7, *9, . 7 , 7*.      ,       ,     4   7 ,   5 .

22 . .  , 4, *4, 9  9,  1    , 4, 1   7*.     7,      7  1  .

23 . .  , 4, * 4, 1  1-  9, 4, 1  5- , 4, 1  9-, 4, 1  13-, 4, 1  17-, 4, 1  *,   4  1.  7-    3 .

  ,   616       .

 

  191.

1 . *2, 1,  *,2.

2 . *2  1, 1*.84*3*252

3  4 .  2-.

5 .      

6 .  , *1, 3, .2*,      (1, 3, 1).

7 . *1  , 4*.

8 . *2  , 5*.

9 .* 4  5, 1*.

10 . 2, 3, * 1  (1, 1, 1), 2*.          .

11 . 2, 3, * 1 (1, 1, 1), 2*.

     ,   22 ,          , ,   .








      .








   

6  .








1 . 6 : *1  , 4,   : . 1, 1, 2*,   1  1-   , 3  1- 4  .

2 . 5 :*1   , 8*, 4, 12  1-  .

3 . 6 : F :*1 . 13,   , . 1, 1, 1, 1, 42, 1, 1, 2,  1;  . 12,  : . 5, 1  6-  , 1    ,   2- 2 , 4,   (. 1, 1, 2), 1  , 5  (4,  : . 1, 1, 2,   1  ), 5  ,  1   2  6, 1     , 5,    1- .    2  *.  2  4  , 1  , 4   F. 13   1- ,      4- .

4 . *1  1- , 4, 1  2-  , 4, 1  3- , 4, 1  4- , 4, 1   2- *,   1  1-   .

5 . 6 : F , 2  (4  4, 1  ), 3   , , 3    , 2  (1  , 4  4), 1   F.   12 

6 .  4- .

7 .  4   4,       (4, 1  4- ).

       ,    1      18 . 2      1- .




31.3.    . 18551856







    ,      ,   1854    1854     (.  29 Sovereign ).      Godeys (2     3 ).  .              

       :  (8 ), ,   ,     , , ,         .

    

   . .

 1.    1/2,    Pelican (330  50).

1 . 21, . 5, 1  6-, 3 : *2, . 2, 12*, 2, . 2, 1, 2, . 2, 1  1-  .

2. 3  1- , 1   ,   ,  1   18  , 3  19-    1    , 1    , 1  3- .   .

3 . 13, 1    ,   , 13, 1     2 1- , 13, 1   2 1- , 13, 1  ,     .  8 .

4 .   * 2, 3, 102, 3, 2*.

.  ,  ,     ,        .








 2.

20,   9-  ; 7  .

. 14, . 2, 8, 3, 1,  .

  2  .

 . 24, . 1, 1, 2, 102, 2, 2, 2,  4  ,

    20,

    1-  ,     1-  2,

. 19, 1  10-  ;    16, 10, 1  1- ,    16; 1   5  9, 4,    2 2- ,         2- ;    ,   ,   6   1;  .

 3

24   .

   : *12, . 1, 1, 9, 1, 2  * 5 , 4  .

 , 27,

 : . 5, 1  6-, 6 : *2, . 2, 1*, 2, . 2, 1   ,

 :   27: 3, . 3, 2, 132, 3, 2, 1    ,

  : *2  , 1  *, 2  .

  3   24 :

 : . 5, 1  6-, 5 : *2, . 2, 1*, 2, . 2, 1   ;

 :   24: 3, . 3, 2, 102, 3, 2, 1    , .

5    1-, 4   ,      ,   ,     2-   1.








 4.

, 12.

. 27 (  12  , 16    )   :1, 1, 2  , 72, 2, 1, 1,  1   7 ; 8     .  : 1, 1, 1, 22, 23, 2  (1, . 1, 1), 2, 1    , 7       .  : 8, 1, 1, 2, 72, 2, 1, 1  ,   ; 12  ;.

. 21, 1  11-  ,    16, 1  1- , 10   .  2   6-      ; 6     6 ;    12-   ,  ; 6  , .

 5.

.           

. 17, 1  7-  .

15  ,   , 4  *9, 1   3- . ,* 9, 1    15-,  ,  12  ,   , 1  ; 6  , 6  ,

 . 12, 11     ;   : 1, 2, 52, 2,1 .   ,     2-             .   1; 6  , 6, . 1 , 5, 1   .








 6.

.     ,   ;             ,    .

4  .

. 12, . 1, 11 ( 4  ),    . 12  .

. 10; 1  1-  ,   14,   , 6  *7, 1   2- *, 7, 1  ,   : 2, 5, 2; 1  .  4   .

 ,   4  ; 

 . 12, 1  1-  ,

  1, 15, 1, 1,   .








 7.

   5, 12,    5, 12  , 6 (  17 ), , 12  ; 10 , , 10  ,

. 16, 1  5-  , 16  , 10  .

. 9,   . 1 1, 5, 1, 1;

. 10, 1  6-  , 2, . 2,   3-, 2, . 2, 1  1-,   .  ,   1, 5,     7,    5, 1, 1.

, 5  ,   , 9  , 1   .








           ,    .  ,      ,    .

   

        .

1 . 8   ,

1 . 7, *1  , 4* 7 . 1  3- . .

2. 8 : * 4 (1, 4, 1) *, 21.

3 .  , 12  1-  , 2  *9, 1  4-  , 4, 12  *, 2  *11, 1  4-  , 4, 12  *,2:

*9, 1  4-  , 4, 12   *. 8,   , . 1, 7.   2    1- ,    .








4 . 2 :*4  . 4,   (1, 8, 1), 4  . 4*; W4  . 4,   (1, 10, 1), 4  . 4, 9,   ,   , (1, 13, 1),     4  . 4,   (1, 10, 1), 2 :*4  . 4,   (1, 8, 1), 4  . 4*, 6    21, 17,   3-   ,   16-  3, 4,  4: . 1, 3, 6  16- ,  6.  

 .  3    1- .

4 . 4  . 4,   (1, 2),    4    , 3    , 13, 1  4-  ,    4, 3  3-    .  (3, , 2  2,    ), 4    , 3  3-  .  . ), 8    , 2     13-, 1  ,  1-  3-  1 ,  4  .  ,  .  (1, 2, 3   8-  13, 6, 1), 4  .    4- 1- ,   W.

     17,   .








. 8, *7   21, 7, 1     ,7, 2    , 6     17*,   7   21, 7, 1     ,8.

      .

10, 1     , 10, 1   . ,*4  (12, 1   . ), 10, 1    . *.    10  1   .   , 10  1  1-   .  .

2 .    1   ,  10 3 (3, 4)   3;  12 4 (3, 4)   3.

3  5    .

3 . .5, * (3 ,    . ,    ,  1 ,    3- ,    ,  2  ,    ,  2 , 2, 1   (  2-   ), 2,  2 *,   5      .

4 . .  ., 2, .2 , 1, 2,  2 ,  .  (1, 5, 1), *2, 1   *,   :   (1, 5, 1),  2 , 1.

5 . .  ,  3   .,    ,   4-    2.

2, .2 , 1, 2,  2 , 1.




33.        , 1857







 ,  18 . 4    :      , ,      .








  LEugenie    

   ,           . .         (  , : 2   ).    ALIZE Lanagold 800 (800  100)  3 ,  3,5.

 82.

1 . . 1, 4, 2, .   ,   .

2 . 2, 4, 3, .   .

3 . . 1  2  3,   .  6,    6, .  . .

4 . 2, 13,         , 3, .  . .

5 . . 1,  2  3,   4-  15,    6, .  . .








6 . 2, 22, 3, .  . .

7 . . 1, 2  3,  24,     6, .  . .

8 . 2, 31, 3, .  . .

9 . . 1, 2  3, 33,   57, 1, .  . .

  1-    8- ,  6   .

  8   

9 . . 1  2  3,   8-  33;     (4, 2   , 6 ), 39, 3, .  . .

10 . . 1, 2  3,   .  111, 3, .  . .

11 . . 1, 2  3, 36 6  (2   , 5), 2  , 41, 3, .  . .

12 . .1, 2  3, 124, 3, .  . .

13 . . 1, 2  3, 38, 3  ; 23, 3  , 23, 3  , 40, 3, .  . .

14 . . 1, 2  3,   ,   3, .  . .

15 . . 1, 2  3, 42, 3  ; 25, 3  , 25, 3  , 44, 3, .  . .

16 .  14-.

17 . . 1, 2  3, 46, 3  , 27, 3  , 27, 3  , 48, 3, .  . .

18 .  14-.

19 . . 1, 2  3, 50, 3  , 4  (5, 2  ), 5, 3  , 4  (5, 2  ), 5, 3  , 52, 3, .  . .

20 .  14-.

21 . . 1, 2  3, 54, 3  , 35, 3  , 35, 3  , 56, 3, .  . .

22 .  14-.

23 . . 1, 2  3, 58, 3  , 37, 3  , 37, 3  , 60, 3, .  . .

24 .  14-.








25 . . 1, 2,  62, 3  ; 39, 3  , 39, 3  , 64, 3, .  . .

26 .  14-.

27 . . 1, 2  3, 66, 3  , 41, 3  , 41,

3  ; 68. 3, .  . .

28 .  14-.    .








  .

  6.

1 . . 1, 5, .  . .

2 .     ,             ,  ,    ,  2        .

3 .       .

 . 2 .        . , 1, *1,       . ,          ,  ,    ,         *,   4 . .  . .

3 . 1, ,   .             ,         ;      ,     ,   4 .

   .        collarette,     .  .

 LEugenie

 44.

1 . . 1, , .  . .

2 .   , 1, 21, 3  , 21, .  . .

3 . 1, .

4 . 1, 22, 3  , 22.

 3  4 ,     .  11 .

 ,       .




32.  1857





33.1 Der Bazar, 1857


    1854 ,        1857.    1933. Der Bazar          .  1863 ,    105 000     ,   50 000   , 32 000    15 000  .      , , ,                  .    ,   ,   1867 ,      .








     1867.       :   (,   , 2  ) , , -,  ,  , , ,  .

   ,      . .

.  ,             , -,     .          ,           ,       ,      ,   .








     ,   1  .

 1-      3,       3- . .

1 .    18.

2 . 5 : *1, 9, . 2 *, 1, 4, 13  1-   .

3 . 6 : *1    9, 9*.

4 . *1  , 11  9*. 72

5 . 6 : *3  , 5, . 5 , 1, 5, . 5 *

6 . *2  1- , 1  , 2  3- , 6, 1  , 6*.

7 . *7  5-, 6, 1  , 6*.

8 . *11  7- (1  11   ), 5, 1  , 5*





18   .

1 . 32  .

2 . 1, *5, . 2 ,  1  . 2 *. 8 .

3 . *1   ,  5 (2, 2, 3, 2, 2) *.

   .








     .

       .     .

6   .

1 . 8 : *1  , 2*.

2 . *1  , 3  2*. 32.

 2  3  .



  

1 .  . *1    . , 6  (10, 1    ), 14*,      14.

2 .  . 5   10,

  :  1-  (3, 3, 2), 1  ,     4-  (3, 3, 3, 3, 3), 1  ,  6-  (3, 3, 3).     4    1- .

 .

3. *11, 1     . , 11, 6    14*,   7, 12   1- .

2 .  . *2, 2, . 1 *.

3 .  1     *2, 2  2.

        .








9 . *1  1- , 7, . 2 , 1, 7, .3, 1, 7, . 2 , 1, 7*.

10. *1   , 2  (7, 1   . ), 11*,  1  1-   .

12 . 42 *1, 3,  3 *.










    :   ,     .

       (150  25),  Yarn Art Tulip (250  50)  .

   .  90 ,    

1. 45 : *1, 1, . 1 *,1  3- . .     ,       ,      .

    21    *1  , 1*, 45.

 7  ,  3  23    6  . .  29 .

  5       .

1 . . *1  , 4, 1    , 1, . 3*.

2 . 7  4, 1  1

3 . .  1  , 1   1- ,   2 .

3   15 ,  14 ,   8 .

122 . 45

14,17,20 . 15 .

23 . 42 14 .

24 . 36. 25 . 30

26 . 24 8 

27 . 18 28 . 12

29 . 6

      3  .

   1-  2-  ,   .

  

.          .  , ,   . .

   Yarn Art Tulip (250  50)








   ,   26n+1.               .    ,      .

1 . *1, 1, . 1 .*

2 . 4, *5, . 3 , 13, 5, . 3 , 7*,   4  7.

3 . *3,   6-  (   3- ), 5, 11,   2- , 5, 3,   5-   5- , 5*,   3.

4 . *3,   2- , 5, 9  11- , 5, 3,   5-  **, 5, 2  5, 5*,    **.

5 . 3,   2- , 5, 7  9- , 5, 3,   5-  **, 5, 2  (2  . 5, 5) *,    **.

6 . 3,   2- , 5, 5  7- , 5, 3,   5-  **, 5, 3  (2  . 5, 5) *.

7 . 3,   2- , 5, 3  5- , 5, 3,   5-  **, 5, 4  (2  . 5, 5) *.

8 . 3,   2- , 5, 1  3- , 5, 3,   5-  **, 5, 5  (2  . 5, 5) *.

9 . *3,   2- , 3,   5-  **, 5, 5  (1  . 5, 5) *.

       3  ,        .     ()  ,   .

  








   ,    18  3 .

1 . .          *1, 1, . 1 *.

2 . 3, *5, . 3, 3*.

3 . 6, *3   . 5, 5*,   3, 3, 1   .

4 . 1  , 2  3, *3, 3   5*.

5 .    

6 . 3, *9, . 6 , 3*.

7 . 1    3- , * 5, 3    11, 5, 1    3- *.

8 . 1  , *7, 1    3- , 9, 1    . 3- , 7, 1  .

9 .  1   ,      3    9.

    Godeys Ladys Book  1865  .

10 .        1, *6, 1  6- , 8,   3  9- (1, 2, 1. 2, 1), 8. 1  6-    , 6, 1      *.

11 . 3    , *1  6, 2  (9, 1  . 8), 9, 1  . 6, 3*, 1  .

12 . 1  , *7, 1   . , 9, 1   . , 9, 1   . , 7, 1  3.*








    .

   , 8n+1.

       ,     .

      .








    ,     2.

1 . *1, 1, . 1 *, 1.

2,4 . 2  1- ,*1  , 1*, 1  , 1.

3  *1  , 1*, 1.

5 . 1, *11,  4,   7, 1  , .  ,        (1, 2, 3, 2,1), 1,    ,      ,    ,        , .  *.

  4 ,  3  4    ,     .        .








  ,   . .



10   .

1 . 36  .

2. 12 :*7, . 2 , 1*. 12 .

3 . * .   (2, 3, 2), 3*.

4 . * .  , 3, 2   3, 3*.








.

      .  ,    4   ,      : 8 +7, 1     1 , 7  , 7, 1     2- , 7     7- , 7, 1    3- , 117     7- , 7    8- , 1,  4 ,    3 .




33.2.   ,  . 1857


The Ladies Companion, 1857. ,        AIGUILLETTE (, ),    .

  ,  :          .

   

      ,    .  Weltus Filo di Scozia 8 (340  50).

      , 4   .

1 . 4 : *1  . , 1*.

2 . 6, 1  . , 6 : *3, 1   *, 3, 1  3- . .

3 . 1, 8 :*3   *, 1  1-   .

4 . 7 : *1, 7, . 3 *, 3, 12  1-   .

5 .  2 (3, 4, 3), 7 : *  (3, 4, 5, 4, 3) *,  3 3, 4. 2, 1  1-   .

6 . 8 : *1   5-  . , 10,   10- (. 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 12, 12, 2 (      ), 1*, 1  1-   .

7 . 1 .10, . 1, 1  9 (    ), 1  , 2   , 3,   4   , 3,  2, 7, 1   1 , 7   , 8, . 1, 7    , 8, . 1, 7    :      ; 2    , 3, 4, 3, 2, 1   *.








2 . 9, 1    , 9  9,   , 2    , 3, 4, 3, 2, 3          1- .

3   1 , 4   2 .

5 .10, . 1, 1  9, 1  , 2   , 3,   4   , 3,  2, 3   ,   : 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 1  

6, 7,8   5-.  .

 ,     ,     .      .

1 .1     7, 12, 1   ,10, 1   . , 4  (9, 1   . , 9, 1   . ), 10, 1   , 12, 1    7, 9, 1   , 8, 1  . , 8, 1   , 9, 1  1- .

2 . 3, 8  (2, .2 , 1),   31  2, 1,        : 2, 1, 2, 2, 1.   8        .

 5   1  2    .

      ,      ,           ,   3   ,     8       6     . ,  4   .        3   .  .

   

   31    .   ,  10   :

1 . *1, 27 : (5, . 4 , 1) **, 4, . 2  . *,      **.

2    ,    5,         4-  ( ),   3     . .








 








          ,    ?    .       ,    ,    ,        .      :     ,  ,      .          (    a, b, c, d).

    Weltus Filo di Scozia 8 (340  50).

 ?   .

122  .

. 1, 60; 61, . 1, 60; 61, . 1, 60.

  , 3      ,     .       ,      ,  ,      .

.        ,   .   .








.  4,      4.

2     2 ;     ,    .

1 . 14, 2         d, *14, 2    c  d, 4, .  4  14, 1  5-; 9, 2   c*;    b,   a; 9, 1  5-    14, 4, 2       d; 7   a.

2 .        9,     e, *3, , 8,      , 4,  e {5;   4-    ,  5: 3  (2, ), 2  };    9: 4, , 3,   .    2- *, 1  7-   a, 10   a.

3 . 1   a, *13, 1    .  e, 13, 2  10-    . *.

4 .  ,    13.    2-   , 10;

, . 1, 1, 9    ; ., 1, . 1, 7  9;

, 1, . 2, 6;

 1, . 1, 4;

, 1, .2, 3;

, 1, . 1, 2;

, 1, 1;    .

             e

., . 1, 1, 9    ; ., 1, . 1, 8  9;

., 1, . 2, 6;

., 1, . 1, 5;

, 1, .2, 3;

., 1, . 1, 2;

 1, 1;    .








 8    ,     2     .

5 .     ,   2       3   ,   1   .    4    . 12   a.

6 . 1    a, 4 : *10, 1    , 23, 1     , 10; 2  . *.

7 . *  10 (2, 2, 2, 22, 22), . ,  23 (22, 22, 2, 2, 3 ( g),  : 13, , 18, . 1, 17  18, ;








12 ,   23,  1  (3, 2, 2, 22, 22),  10 (2, 2, 2, 22, 22),*    **,     ,       .

,   .           .

8 . 2   a (  . ), 8 : *8, ; 2, 10,   3-    ;  9   (3, ; 2, ; 4); 1  , , 3, ; 2, 10;   2-    ;     9   4,  h {9,   1-     ;   8  3  (2, ), 2}, , 2, , 3], 5  , 2   (  . ) *. 10   a.

9 . 8 : *14, 1  .   h, 14, 2  10-    *, 3   a.

10. 1     a, 8 : *10  (2, . 2, 1), 2, 2  .

11 .     ,     .

12 .     16    8 ,.        i: 15  14. .

13.    , *12, 1    h, 12, 2   . *.

14 .  1   . ,  .

15 .  32    8       .




33.3.   . 1857


       1857 .    ,    , 2  ,         , ,    (.  29),    ,    , .










.   ,          ;          .

   ,        .   80,   ,   36      ,  Alize (550  100).

1 . 5, * .   (3, 2,3),  6 *,      .

2 . 5, *    .

     2 .

 . 3   , *1   , 6*,   1    .








.  ,         ,       ,        .



     :       .

1 . *1, 5,  2, 1, 5, 1  *.

2 . *5, 1  5 . *.

 2   2 .       2 ,    20,     ,     .

 ,    ,     2,   3- .    , ,  




33.4.    . 1857


    1857     (   , 2 ),  ,   ,       ,     ,   .  (  34.3.),   , ,  .

   . 








        ,   ,       .

 .  1, 3  ( ,  -  ),      ,   ,     , 1.








 21,    3  .

4 . 3 : *5, 1  . *,     : 4  +14   ,   : . 4, 1, 6  *1  . , 1*, 1, 1, 1.  2- ,       ,    4-   (    ),        1     1- ,       3,    ,      4,   4   3.

  2- ,  1 , 9, 1   1- ,   9 : 1, 5  (1  , 1), 1, 11    ,    2   2-   1  3  .   ,     .

    9-  .

1 . *1  . , 3. 1  . , 2*.  .

2      ,    . 1    , *3, 1  . .

    

    Pelican (330  50)    Yarnart Bright (340  90).

1 .  . 9   .

2 .  2   . 18.

3 .  3   . 54.

4 .  . 2, 17 *3  , 4*, 3  , 2.

5 .  3   (   3-  . )  6.

6 .  . 3    3-   8 .

7 . . 6, 3    3-.

8 .  .  2   4-    3    3-.

,  8 , 2      .








   ,     ,        .  ,       ,  ,         .

 .    6,    8 (  3 )  3   8.

    ,    .

 ,     .

    ,          . .      2           .   31 ,     62  +1  . 1  (  )   , 2      .      ,          .        .








,              .

    62        ,    2 . *1, . 2 , 5  . *,      .




34.  1858





34.1     


            ,      Der Bazar  9  1858 .          .

   loopholes. blog/2020/08/bazar-pullan/    Der Bazar,     ,            .       ,    ,           .       The Englishwomans Domestic Magazine,    .   (  Aiguillette,  23)       ,  ,      .          ,   .   ,      The Ladies Companion  2  1858   ,      ,      (Geh?keltes Tuch)




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   .

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