          
 


          Home Assistant        :    .      Home Assistant,    Zigbee, Z-Wave, MQTT, Modbus  Matter,         ESP32.        Python, Template-  ,   .     Lovelace,  InfluxDB  Grafana  ,   ,    .  ,   BMS,        .     , -          ,    .     IoT.





 

          



 1.     : ,    Home Assistant   



        

       ,    ,        .    , ,      :       ,   ,  ,      .

      :        .           , , ,   . .     :   ,      .

Home Assistant   ,      .            ,       ,      .

     Home Assistant

        :

  ().  (, , , ),   ( , , , , ), , .      : Wi?Fi, Zigbee, Z?Wave, Bluetooth, Matter, MQTT,   . .

   . , , ,  . , Zigbee?     Zigbee     Home Assistant; MQTT?    .

    (Home Assistant).    ,  ,  ,     .

Home Assistant      ? (, Raspberry Pi),     ,       (HAOS).   :     ,    .

   Home Assistant

  ,   ,    :

Entities ()        : light.living_room, sensor.temperature_hall, binary_sensor.door_front.       .

Services ()  ,   :  ,  ,  .       .

Integrations ()  ,   Home Assistant     .       .

Automations ()      ,   .    ( ),  (  )   ( ).

Scripts ()   ,      .

Templates ()         ,  Jinja2.

         ,     ,    .

 Home Assistant   

            (,     )   .  Home Assistant   ,   :

 . Home Assistant  :     ,    .        .

     .  ,     ,  ,   .

  .    ,  Python?, ,  API        ESP32, Arduino  . .

  .      Home Assistant  Wi?Fi, Zigbee, Z?Wave, MQTT, Matter, Modbus   .

  Home Assistant     :     ,   YAML,     .          ,                  .

   ,    Home Assistant

   ,    :

  .         ;          .

    .     ,     .           (    ).

  .           Telegram   ,    ,  .

.        : , ,      .

          : , , ,   .          .

  

    :

   Home Assistant (Raspberry Pi, ?,  ).

     (,     ).

           .

     ,  ,      .        ,      .

 2.     Home Assistant:  ,     



  Home Assistant

Home Assistant          ,     .           (   ESP32,    ),    ,    .

Home Assistant OS (HAOS)      Home Assistant.      :  ,  ,  . ,      ,     .   Raspberry Pi, ?   .

Docker (Home Assistant Container)   :       . ,      (, MQTT?,  , Node?RED, Home Assistant Companion  . .).       .

Supervisor  Linux       Linux,   Home Assistant     Supervisor    (, ,   ).

           .   ,      .

Portable/test?            . ,     YAML, Lovelace  .

     Raspberry Pi 4/5   ?  Intel/AMD         .       ESP32     (   ),      CPU/RAM      .

   (  HAOS  Raspberry Pi)



  HAOS   .

     ( 3264 ,  UHS?I  )   BalenaEtcher  Raspberry Pi Imager.

   Raspberry Pi,  , Ethernet (Wi?Fi  )   .

 IP?  DHCP?      Advanced IP Scanner.

      http://<IP_>:8123     .

   (/)    :  ,  , .

   Docker,   :  Linux?,  Docker  docker?compose,  docker-compose.yml   Home Assistant,     (volumes)     .   ,     ,   CI/CD  .

     

      (Dashboard)   Lovelace.  :

 :  (Overview),  (Devices),  (Entities),  (Automations),  (Scripts),  (Maps)  . .

 (Overview)      : , , , .   ,      .

          .    entity_id    .

 Lovelace    :   , , , ,   . .

  :       , ,        ,      ,    (,         Home Assistant).

 :     



  IP      Home Assistant ( Network/DHCP ).      .

   (Snapshot)     (    ).    ,    .

      (Home Assistant Cloud   )         .

    : File Editor (  YAML), Terminal & SSH, Mosquitto Broker (   MQTT), Samba (      ).

  (Logs)     .  ?  , ,   ,    .




     


    :

 / (, Xiaomi, Sonoff, ESP32?  MQTT).

      .

 :

         (Zigbee, Z?Wave, MQTT, Wi?Fi  . .).

 :   (IP, /, , topic  MQTT  . .).

   Home Assistant   (entities)     .

   Overview   Entities,     (/,  ).

      ESP32 (    ),   ESPHome:  ,    ESP32   Home Assistant         MQTT.

 :   

,        .   :      25?C,   ( ).

  (UI):

  ?  .

:   ? sensor.temperature_room ?  ? 25.

:   ? switch.turn_on ?   .

,    ,   (     ).

    YAML (  ):

automation:



- alias: "   "



trigger:



platform: numeric_state



entity_id: sensor.temperature_room



above: 25



action:



service: switch.turn_on



target:



entity_id: switch.fan_plug

  ,  UI  YAML      .        YAML  ,       .

     



 IP:   IP  Home Assistant   .

 :     .

 :      UI,    YAML             .

 :    ,    .

   :       .




     


   ( , BMS,  ,  ),     :

      (InfluxDB + Grafana    )       BMS,   .

  VLAN    IoT?          .

   : sensor.bms_cell_1_voltage, switch.drone_charger_relay  . .,      .




 


    ,   Home Assistant    .            .       :   YAML?,    ,    UI?       .   ,         .

 3.  : YAML, UI?,      



     

       Home Assistant.     ,  ,     .       (ESP32, BMS,  ,  ),     :    ,         YAML,       .

YAML    

YAML (Yet Another Markup Language)   ,       Home Assistant.   :

.      ,      (,  ).

.    YAML     .

  .     ,            .

    YAML:

light:



- platform: hue



name: ""



host: 192.168.1.50

 light   , - platform: hue   ,      .

    (,  BMS  UART     ESP32) YAML     ,  Home Assistant        .

      

   Home Assistant    :

configuration.yaml   ,    .     ,      .

automations.yaml, scripts.yaml, groups.yaml      .  ,        .

 packages/    ,      ,       (, ,  , ).

 custom_components/, www/        (, JS?  . .).

     configuration.yaml:

homeassistant:



name:   



latitude: 55.751244



longitude: 37.618423



elevation: 150



unit_system: metric



time_zone: Europe/Moscow





automation: !include automations.yaml



script: !include scripts.yaml



group: !include groups.yaml

     :

automation: !include_dir_merge_list automation/

 ,  Home Assistant   automation/     YAML?    .   ,         (,    BMS,   ,    ).

  UI?   

Home Assistant   UI?:

            YAML.

Lovelace Editor    ,   .

File Editor ()     YAML?.

     :

    (, , )   UI     .

 ,  ,  Jinja2     API    YAML.

   (,          5 )  YAML?  ,    .

         (,      ),       YAML?       .

     

      (BMS, ESP32?,  ),      :

devices/        (, bms_jk.yaml, esp32_drone_charger.yaml).

automation/devices/  ,    .

automation/zones/    : garage.yaml, workshop.yaml, production_line.yaml.

templates/   Jinja2     .

secrets.yaml     , ,  API.       YAML?    .

 secrets.yaml:




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/book/raznoe/razrabotka-umnogo-doma-i-kastomnykh-reshenii-avtomatizatsii-na-osno-74417902/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .


