  .      
 


,        ,             ,   .       .

   ?       ?          ?

               .           ,           .





 

  .      








,   ,   .      ,      ,    . ,  ,       ,     ,     .  ,     ,     ,            .   .

  .





        ,  .         ,   .      ,   ,            (LLM),             . ,    ,   ,  ,      ,    .   ,      , ,  ,       2026 ,        ,       ,    X.

    ,       .    , ,        - .     ,            .       ,         ,           .

  ,     ,       !  ,   ,       ,  ,     ,    ,    . ,       ,       .

  ,   ,   ,        ,   ...   !







     ,  ,   , ,    ,      .

  ,          , ... -    .    , :    ?,    ,     .

      ,      .   ,   ,     ,  ,   , -    , ,      .    ,  .




0    X


    ,     .    . -   ,    ,  ,    .     .     ?

   ,         .   ,  ,       .  ,    ,      ,   .

      ?


-  -

 , -   ,        ,   Ȼ .       GPT     ,     ,    -    .   GPT-2,     ,   GPT-3,        ,     .            GPT-6 ,  ,  .

,      ,  ,     ,  .


  ?


1.   

  ,       ,     . ,               ,  ,    !             ,  - - ,      .               .

      ,         ,      .

       Jan.    ,        .      ,                ,       .

 Jan       . ,   :

Windows:

winget install Jan.Jan

macOS:

brew install --cask jan

Linux (Debian-based):

,  ,   .   .deb     Jan   :

curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/janhq/jan/releases/latest | grep "browser_download_url.*deb" | cut -d : -f 2,3 | tr -d \" | wget -i - && sudo apt install ./jan_*.deb && rm jan_*.deb

 Flatpak:

flatpak install flathub ai.jan.Jan

:

flatpak run ai.jan.Jan

 Flathub   :

flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

      ,    ChatGPT,    ,         .


2.  

              .         ,    , ,        .         IDE,           .

 IDE  JetBrains     ,    ,  , LSP[1 - LSP (Language Server Protocol,   )      JSON-RPC,       IDE  ,       .]       .    Visual Studio Code   , ,     ,       ,        .


3.  

, , , -         -.        .   Google           Gemini, , ,  ,    X,           .

DuckDuckGo, ,       -,        .     ,   : Brave Search    ,  Qwant,  GDPR[2 - GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation,     )            .   25  2018 .],  SearXNG    ,       .

  ,         -    ,   .    ,            .           ,     GPT-3.5,       -.




2    X


 ,       ,   .   .    -  -  ?    !    ,      .  , ,     ...      !

   ,    !


    

     .     ,  ,   ,   .          .         ?

      ...     .   , ,     -,    ,     ,  .         ,    ,         .

,  ,  ,           ,   ,    Log out,      .  , ,       .

  ?  ,       .    ...   .

 .  . ,       . ,            .

,       ,        ,    email.      ,     .   ,          !  . , -      ,        -   ,    - .


,  ?

!           .     ,     .


1. ,  

 :  ,          .           .

     Linux,   Debian  Ubuntu,      : ,      .

    ,    SMTP:

while true; do printf "220 localhost SMTP ready\r\n250 OK\r\n250 OK\r\n250 OK\r\n250 OK\r\n221 Bye\r\n" | sudo nc -l -p 25 -q 1; done

  ,  Python 3   aiosmtpd:

sudo python3 -m aiosmtpd -n -l 0.0.0.0:25 -c aiosmtpd.handlers.Debugging

      SMTP-    .       ?

      , VDS  VPS,     .     :  A-   IP   MX-      .     ,  thebestbossintheworld@example.com.

         VPS   IP,     .     --  VPS?

       ,  : SMTP   ,            .        DNS - .

? . ,               -.        .


2. ,   

             ,           ?

           -   .

      -

sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y postfix dovecot-imapd lighttpd php-fpm php-curl php-mbstring php-xml

   -   RainLoop

sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/webmail && cd /var/www/html/webmail

sudo curl -sL https://repository.rainloop.net/v2/webmail/rainloop-community-latest.zip -o rainloop.zip && sudo unzip -q rainloop.zip && sudo rm rainloop.zip

   PHP  lighttpd

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/webmail

sudo lighty-enable-mod fastcgi fastcgi-php && sudo systemctl reload lighttpd

   Postfix  Internet Site    ,  example.com.

 Maildir

 Postfix  Dovecot      .

sudo postconf -e "home_mailbox = Maildir/"

echo "mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir" | sudo tee -a /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf

sudo systemctl restart postfix dovecot

    

myuser     .

sudo useradd -m -s /sbin/nologin myuser

sudo passwd myuser

 

     http://your_vps_ip/webmail/?admin.

>    :

> : admin

> : 12345

   Domains > Add Domain:

> Name: example.com

> IMAP Server: 127.0.0.1 | Port: 143

> SMTP Server: 127.0.0.1 | Port: 25

       http://your_vps_ip/webmail/   myuser   .

      .

:      ,            ,     ,  ,   .


3.  

        ? ,     ,        . !            .

    ,             email-.

Mastodon  ,  email,     X[3 -  Twitter].        .

Pixelfed     ,     Instagram.      ActivityPub,   Mastodon,       .

PeerTube        ,   YouTube.


4. 

         .  ,        .

XMPP

  Telegram!    -    .    ,      Cacoon  .    ,          .

 XMPP     ,     Jabber.          .      :       ,      ,        .      ,     .

   Prosody.  ,    Debian  Ubuntu,    XMPP-   .

,     VPS   IP   example.com.   A- DNS  example.com  IP  VPS.      XMPP- DNS   .        you@example.com,   XMPP- , ,  xmpp.example.com,      SRV-.      .

 :

sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y prosody certbot

  /etc/prosody/prosody.cfg.lua    :

VirtualHost "example.com"

Prosody           XMPP-.     .  Prosody       ,     -,         .

       Let's Encrypt.       ,   80          -:

sudo certbot certonly --standalone -d example.com

   Prosody      VirtualHost:

ssl = { certificate = "/etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem"; key = "/etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem"; }

 Prosody     ,     -  :

sudo systemctl restart prosody && sudo prosodyctl check certs && sudo prosodyctl check dns

    5222  5269   firewall.      XMPP-,         .

  :

sudo prosodyctl adduser survivor@example.com

Prosody   .      XMPP-,  Gajim    Conversations  Android,   survivor@example.com       ,     XMPP-.    server-to-server-  ,     .

*.*      ,     ,       .


XMPP-

        Gajim.   XMPP-     :  ,   survivor@example.com  ,      .

 Debian  Ubuntu   :

sudo apt install -y gajim

 Windows Gajim    Setup    .   portable-,         .

 macOS Gajim     Apple Silicon  Intel.          Gajim  Applications.

 Android   Conversations   XMPP-,    .

XMPP   :  ,  ,  ,         .   ,                   .




12    X


   ,         . : ,   ,        .

    ,   ,   . ,     ,   .  ,            !

Alexa, open the curtains,   ,   ,           .  !  .

, , , .     .  ,   .        Tuya  Smart Life, ...     .

    ,      ,    ,    -.       ,     .  !  Tuya, ,      . ,       .

  ,        ,   ,   .   ,   ,  ,  ,     .       ...   .


     ?

   !            .       .


1.  

    .       .    ,            .

   .

 :  ,     .     ,    ,    .    ,   ,   .

   ,     .     , Zigbee, Z-Wave  Matter, ,     .     ,          .


ESPHome

          ESP8266  ESP32,    .

ESPHome            .    ,    ,   ,            - .

 ESPHome    :

pip install esphome

 :

esphome wizard curtains.yaml

   ,     Wi-Fi.        ,       :

esphome run curtains.yaml

         .   ESPHome     .

 GPIO,           .           :      ,        .


Zigbee

 Zigbee   .          .       ,  Zigbee-  .

  Zigbee USB-     AliExpress      : MQTT- Mosquitto  Zigbee2MQTT.

Mosquitto      .       23 ,   .     , ,     .

   Debian/Ubuntu  :

sudo apt install -y mosquitto mosquitto-clients

   Zigbee2MQTT.    Node.js      USB-  MQTT.   Node.js    ,    Zigbee2MQTT  :

sudo apt install -y curl && curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_lts.x | sudo -E bash - && sudo apt install -y nodejs git make g++ gcc libsystemd-dev && sudo corepack enable

sudo mkdir -p /opt/zigbee2mqtt && sudo chown -R $USER: /opt/zigbee2mqtt && git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/Koenkk/zigbee2mqtt.git /opt/zigbee2mqtt && cd /opt/zigbee2mqtt && pnpm install --frozen-lockfile

 ,  Linux   USB-:

ls -l /dev/serial/by-id/

      /opt/zigbee2mqtt/data/configuration.yaml   :

version: 5

mqtt:

server: mqtt://localhost:1883

serial:

port: /dev/serial/by-id/_USB_

frontend:

enabled: true

   Zigbee2MQTT    .  ,     serial  adapter    ,  zstack  ember.

:

cd /opt/zigbee2mqtt && pnpm start

   , -   http://localhost:8080.           , ,      .

Zigbee2MQTT   ,        MQTT-.                .

          :

 ? Zigbee ? Zigbee2MQTT ? MQTT ? 

        ,   .

  ,       ,     :

mosquitto_sub -t '#' -v

    .       .  .


    ?

.     ,      Home Assistant.     ESPHome, MQTT, Zigbee          , ,     .

    .

    :     ,   .


2.  ?

.  ,  ,     .         ,          .

  .

    -    ,            :  ,      ,  ,   ,  , - .

          .

        Home Assistant,      Assist.     Speech-to-Phrase,      Piper.     :      -   ,             .

   :

 ? Speech-to-Phrase ? Assist ? Home Assistant ? 

    :

Home Assistant ? Piper ? 

Speech-to-Phrase       .               .          .           .

    ,  ,    .  Home Assistant     Assist,     .         ,         .

 Home Assistant    Speech-to-Phrase  Piper,           Speech-to-Text  Text-to-Speech.  Assist   ,           .

         :     , Speech-to-Phrase  , Assist ,      ,  Home Assistant    ESPHome, Zigbee  MQTT.

      ,      .    ,       -    .


  ?

  .       ,          .        .

            -  , !,      .  Home Assistant             wake word.      ,     ,         .

   .     :    .


3.  ?

   ,    , ,  .   ,    ,        ,     .

 ,    .

   Navidrome       .             :     ,             .

 Debian/Ubuntu   Navidrome   .deb.          :

sudo apt install ./navidrome_*_linux_amd64.deb

        /etc/navidrome/navidrome.toml:

MusicFolder = "/home/you/Music"

,   navidrome    ,   :

sudo systemctl enable --now navidrome

    http://localhost:4533,   -       .         ,  localhost   IP-.

Navidrome   Subsonic/OpenSubsonic-,  -       . ,                  .


 ?

   Music              --.  ,         .

Navidrome   Last.fm    ,     .     API key  shared secret Last.fm.        /etc/navidrome/navidrome.toml:

LastFM.Enabled = true

LastFM.ApiKey = "_API_KEY"

LastFM.Secret = "_SHARED_SECRET"

 :

sudo systemctl restart navidrome

  Navidrome    Last.fm       ,       scrobbling      .    ,             -.




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/book/andrey-nedobylskiy/ii-otkliuchili-navsegda-tekhnicheskoe-rukovodstvo-po-mi-74444244/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes



1


LSP (Language Server Protocol,   )      JSON-RPC,       IDE  ,       .




2


GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation,     )            .   25  2018 .




3


 Twitter


