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              .      ,           ,                   XX . -       ,      ,     ,   ,       .[6 - Bakchiev, T.A. Performing traditions of the storytellers of the epic Manas. Turkic Studies Journal 2021, Volume 3, Number 4.]

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2.     


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      ,       .  ,           ,      ,      .[26 - Stiglitz, J. E., A. Sen, and J.-P. Fitoussi. Mismeasuring Our Lives: Why GDP Doesnt Add Up. New York: The New Press, 2010; Jackson, T. Prosperity Without Growth: Foundations for the Economy of Tomorrow. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2017.]     ,  ,      , ,    ,     (),    (),  .

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4.      


   ,         ,     .[31 - Helgason, A., A. W. Einarsson, V. B. Gu?mundsdttir, . Sigur?sson, E.D. Gunnarsdttir, A. Jagadeesan, S. S. Ebenesersdttir, A. Kong, and K. Stefnsson. The Y-chromosome Point Mutation Rate in Humans. Nature Genetics, March 25, 2015.]         0,1% ,   99,9%   .        homo sapiens,     300 000  ,         ,           .

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    ,   ,   ,    .    VIII ,  -,       ,    -       .           ,      ,     .[33 - Konur, E. Orhun Yazitlarinda Sosyal ve Siyasi Mesajlar. Istanbul: Marmara ?niversitesi, T?rkiyat Arastirmalari Enstit?s?, 2018.]

          ,    ,  , , ,  . , - ,     ,      ,   ,         ,        .                    ()  XXI .




5.     





  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/book/azamat-azatbekovich-temirkulov-34069119/muras-nasledie-formiruiushchee-budushchee-74465197/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


, .       21 . -, , 6  2016.




2


, .      -.       . :         , , 2017.




3


, .  !         !, -, 22  2020; , .        , -, 26  2021.




4


             2026.




5


           . , . . ,        . .




6


Bakchiev, T.A. Performing traditions of the storytellers of the epic Manas. Turkic Studies Journal 2021, Volume 3, Number 4.




7


 .  . , , 1993.




8


, ..    .     . , 1961.




9


Lincoln, B. The Indo-European Myth of Creation. History of Religions 15, no. 2 (November 1975): 121145.




10


Underhill, P. A., et al. The Phylogenetic and Geographic Structure of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup R1a. European Journal of Human Genetics 23, no. 1 (2015): 124131.




11


, .    . : , 1994.




12


, .   :   . : .    , 2016; , .   :    . : , 1987.




13


Heidegger, M. The Question Concerning Technology and Other Essays. New York: Harper & Row, 1977; White, L., Jr. The Historical Roots of Our Ecologic Crisis. Science 155, no. 3767 (1967): 12031207.




14


Meadows, D. H., D. L. Meadows, J. Randers, and W. W. Behrens III. The Limits to Growth: A Report for the Club of Romes Project on the Predicament of Mankind. New York: Universe Books, 1972.




15


Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Environment of Peace: Security in a New Era of Risk. Stockholm: SIPRI, 2022.




16


, .,  , .   :     . :  1986.




17


, .  .    , ,   . :  , 2005.




18


UN. Speakers Urge Creation of New Paradigm for Sustainable Development, as Economic and Social Council Continues Ministerial Review. United Nations Press Release, accessed 2025; Vernadsky, V. I. Biosphere and Noosphere. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1998; Bell, D. The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting. New York: Basic Books, 1973.




19


, .     . , 2011; , .  , ., , 40 , , 20042023.




20


 .       . , 2009; Abykeeva-Sultanalieva ., Huijin S., and Jianshe Zh. Traditional Ecological Culture of China and Kyrgyzstan as a Fundamental Basis for the Development of Modern Ecological Civilization. Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series Physics 55 (March 2024): 21422150.




21


Huxley, J. Evolution: The Modern Synthesis. 2nd ed. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1963.




22


, .     . -:  , 1907.




23


Hobbes, T. Leviathan, or The Matter, Forme, & Power of a Common-wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civill. London: Printed for Andrew Crooke, 1651; Locke, J. Two Treatises of Government. 1689; Rousseau, J.-J. Du contrat social, ou Principes du droit politique. Gen?ve: Marc-Michel Rey, 1762; Montesquieu, C. de Secondat., De lesprit des lois. 2 vols. Gen?ve: Barrillot & Fils, 1748.




24


Childfree (.)   ,             . Peck, E. The Baby Trap. New York: Doubleday, 1977.




25


, .      15 572   ,  , 21  2026.




26


Stiglitz, J. E., A. Sen, and J.-P. Fitoussi. Mismeasuring Our Lives: Why GDP Doesnt Add Up. New York: The New Press, 2010; Jackson, T. Prosperity Without Growth: Foundations for the Economy of Tomorrow. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2017.




27


          ,  ,         .            ,           2030          .




28


:       ,      (Indice de patrimoine culturel).




29


, .     . , 2022.




30


, .  , ., , 40 , , 20042023.




31


Helgason, A., A. W. Einarsson, V. B. Gu?mundsdttir, . Sigur?sson, E.D. Gunnarsdttir, A. Jagadeesan, S. S. Ebenesersdttir, A. Kong, and K. Stefnsson. The Y-chromosome Point Mutation Rate in Humans. Nature Genetics, March 25, 2015.




32


Cann, R. L. M. Stoneking, and A. C. Wilson. Mitochondrial DNA and Human Evolution. Nature 325, no. 6099 (1987): 3136.




33


Konur, E. Orhun Yazitlarinda Sosyal ve Siyasi Mesajlar. Istanbul: Marmara ?niversitesi, T?rkiyat Arastirmalari Enstit?s?, 2018.


