   .  2.   
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


                      31.08.11   ( 096  22.01.2026, . 3530   22.01.2026).                .





   

 2.   



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   , 2026

   , 2026

   , 2026

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   , 2026

   , 2026

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   , 2026

   ,  , 2026



ISBN 978-5-0071-2740-0 (. 2)

ISBN 978-5-0071-2738-7

     Ridero




  


                -    .



:

      ,      Ȼ

      , ,    ,            ,         1 . 




  


Aliasing   ,          

B   (brightness),     B-mode  B-gain

B-gain      

Blooming artifact          ,    

B-mode   

Carrier frequency     

C-gain       

Color-write priority   

Focus     

Frame averaging   

Gain       ,     B-gain  C-gain

PD     (power Doppler)

Power    

PRF     (pulse repetition frequency),     speed range  scale

Sensitivity    

Smoothing    

TD     (tissue Doppler)

Twinkling artifact   

Wall filter     

   

   

    

    







          ,  ,           [1].       ,       ,  , , ,     [2].                    .                 [3].

         ,         .     - ( ),   , ,  ,     ,         [4].                .

              ,           .

        ,        ,              [5].

             -,   ,       .       :   ,        ,      .              .

   ,      :                 31.08.11   (    25.08.2014 1053), 12.03.04     (    19.09.2017 1975), 12.04.04     ( ,     21.11.2014 1497), 03.03.02   (    07.08.2020 891).            ,     ,           .

        :

I.   31.08.11  :

1. :

    ,    (-1);

   ,    (-5).

2. :

            -  (-1);

         (-5).

3. :

      (-17);

          (3D/4D, ,  ) (-22).

4. :

       ;

       .

II.   12.03.04  12.04.04    :

1. :

       (-1);

      (-2).

2.   :

     (-5);

       (-8).

III.   03.03.02  :

1. :

       (-7).

2. :

  -     (-1).

     :

 :      ,    ;      ;        ;

 :       ;       ;      ;     ;

 :       ;      ;       .

         ,       .    ,       ,       ,     ,      .         ,        .

       ,      .




 1.  





1.1.  


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f


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         ,       [12].           B-,          .         ,    [13, 14].

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    [1]:

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  .     ,     ,           .    ,     -,        [16].




1.3.   



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1.3.1.  


     ,     ,           ,    .         ,     .           [17].      ,    ,    .        ,           Y,     X   [18].      : -  -.



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***



- 



         (. 6).    - ,     ,               .      .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/book/darya-urevna-shestak/ul-trazvukovye-meditsinskie-diagnosticheskie-ustroist-74503483/)  .

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