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ISBN 978-5-0071-3379-1

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1.     


  1980- .          .  ,      ,     ,      .              ,        .          ,                    .       1990        :    [1 - Nye J. (Jr.), Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power // Basic Books, New York, 1991.].         ,      ;               [2 - Nye J. (Jr.), Soft Power // Foreign Policy, 80, 1990, p. 167.].

  -      ,         .    ,  ,   .                ,  , ,       ;      ,   [3 - Nye J., (Jr.), Americas soft learning curve // The Economist, 20.11.2003 [Internet resource] URL.: http://www.economist.com/node/2188803 (  18.12.2024)],    [4 - Nye J. (Jr.), The Paradox of American Power: why the worlds only superpower cant go it alone // Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002].   ,                ,            ,    . . Ƹ ,           ,  ,     .   ,  ,       ,  ,      .  ,                     ,       .

        .  ,          ,    ,         .[5 - Nye J. (Jr.), Keohane R., Power and Interdependence in the Information Age // Foreign Affairs, September / October, 1998 [Internet resource] URL.: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/1998-09-01/power-and-interdependence-information-age (  18.12.2024)]         ,       ,       -,     ,      .                .           :  ,          .  ,              ,      .                     ,       .        ,                          .  ,        ,         ,           - ,        .  ,             .      ,        ,      ,              -  .   ,   ,          (  )  .

   ,   ,    .      ,                  .            .           ,        . -                ,      .       ,  ,          ,    ,  ,  ,         [6 - Nye J. (Jr.) The Future of Power // New York: Public Affairs, 2011].




2.     


                (, )          (. Wng H?n?ng)    :  [7 -  .    :   =    :   //   . 1993. 3. . 2328],   1993 .                ,  ,    ,       .  ,           ,       ,      ,      ,      .                .   1990-               .       [8 -      (. ????, . China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database (  :  )          .         , , , ,  , , ;       [ ]. URL.: kns.cnki.net ( :18.12.2024)]    29 000       ,   597    2024 .               .  ,         ,         . ,   :       . ,     . ,    .   .          .  ,    (. Guo Jim?n)       ,           ,       .   ,       ,                ,            [9 -  .            =          //    .     , 2010. [ ] URL: http://news.china.com.cn/2011-06/02/content_22700389.htm ( : 14.01.2022)].          ,         ,   ,        [10 -  . .            .: .    : 09.00.13 [ : . . -].  , 2013. . 212].       ,        soft power   :   (. ru?n sh?l?   ),   (. ru?n sh?l?   ),   (. ru?n l?li?ng   ),   (. ru?n qunl?   ),    (. ru?n gul?   ).    soft power     (. ru?n sh?l?)        [11 -                 =              (    XVII  ) /          =   XVII  . :  , 2007. . 32]  2007         .

        ,        (. Wng Hngying), ,        ,    .           ,            .            .  ,       ,    ,       . ,  soft power    -   ,         .           ,   ,   ,  ,  ,  ,  ,    . [12 -  . .   :       // . 2016. 72 (69). [ ] URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/myagkaya-sila-kultury-evolyutsiya-kontseptsii-v-trudah-kitayskih-uchyonyh ( : 08.08.2021)].      ,       ,   ,  .      ,              ,       , - , ,        -       ,          .                   1990- .

              .    ,      .       (. ru?n qunl?)    (. ru?n sh?l?).    ,         ,    .           ,          .            ,      .    ,          ,   .  ,                  ,     .

              .        ,     ,      .   ,     (. ru?n qunl?)    - .

            .          ,      .         ,        ,          .            ,     :            -   ,  ,   ,     ,  ,    .     (. Zhang Guzu?)           :           - ;     ,   , ..    ,     . ,      - ,        ,  ,      ,         .        -        [13 -  .      =      . :    , 2015. . 6364].  ,    ,        .

            :   (     ),  ,  ,   .         .      ,        :     .        (. Yn Xutong).  ,      ,          [14 -  .                 =                 //  . 8.02.2007.]; ,               .   ,    (. Ji? L?zh?ng),            ,     30 ,   ,         .     ,          ,     .        :    ,     ,        .

  ,     ,  ,            ,      . ,   (. Gao Zh?nxing)     [15 -  .   =   //  , 2007. 318 ] ,        ,         .              (. Y? Xintian).     (. Wng H?n?ng),      ,          ,                       ,       ,     ,    ,        .

    2004        : ,     .       ,       ,  ,    .  ,         [16 -         =         . [. ]. URL: http://theory.people.com.cn/GB/49157/49165/6957188.html ( : 19.01.2016)].  ,             .  ,     .

             (. zonghgul?   ),          ,   .       ,   ,  ,      ,   ,  ,    .    ,        ,    .  ,             ,    ,     .  ,          .

     ,             .                 ,       .       -;     /  (. rux?ng / ru?nx?ng),      (. qunl?),   (. gul?),   (. l?li?ng)[17 - Wang Hongying and Lu Yeh-Chung, The Conception of Soft Power and its Policy Implications: A Comparative Study of China and Taiwan // Journal of Contemporary China 17, no. 56, August 2008].             1992 ,   ,           .      ,             1990- .                  -   ()  ,      (. L? Xi?lin).        :   , , ,    .        ,         [18 - Speeches and Remarks by Vice President Lu on Taiwans Soft Power: Statement to the 2001 Global Peace Assembly (2001/8/13); New Horizons for Taiwan: Soft Power in the Age of Globalization, Speech at the 6th Taiwan Roundtable (2001/11/19); Soft power changes the world, speech at the WFWP conference in the USA (2002/3/18); Liberalism and soft power, speech at the opening ceremony of the Congress of the Liberal International, Budapest, Hungary (2002/3/22); Buddhism and Soft Power, speech at the 7th International Sakyadhita Conference on Buddhist Women (2001/7/11); Speech at the opening ceremony of the preparatory meeting of the Pacific Democratic Assembly (2002/12/14); Speech at the Inter-Parliamentary Conference on Asia-Pacific Security (2003/1/17); Keynote Address at the 2000 Forum: Bridging the Global Gaps Conference (2004.10.19) [Internet resource] URL.: www.president.gov.tw/1_vice_president/subject-03a4.html (  12.10.2021)].                 .  ,                  [19 - Su Chi, Soft power + defensive national defense = national security [Ruan Quanli + Shoushi Guofang = Guoan], The United Daily (Taipei), (24 January 2006), p. A15].

            ,             [20 - Lin Bi-jaw, Wielding soft power to open a new round in the cross-Strait relations [Yi Ruanxing Liliang, Kai Liangan Xinju], The China Times (Taipei), (12 May 2004), p. A15.; Poong Hwei-luan, International relations in the information age: theory and practice [Zixun Shidai Guoji Guanxi Lilun yu Shiwu zhi Yanjiu], Wenti yu Yanjiu 39 (5), (May 2000), pp. 115; Lu Hsiu-lien, Taiwan miracle: the power of soft power [Taiwan Chiji: Ruoxing Guoli], Speech to Taiwanese media during her visiting to Latin America, (25 September 2000), available at: http://www.president.gov.tw/1_vice_president/c890925.html].    ,   ,     ,     [21 - Lin Bi-jaw, Wielding soft power to open a new round in the cross-Strait relations [Yi Ruanxing Liliang, Kai Liangan Xinju] // The China Times (Taipei), 12 May 2004, p. A15.].  ,           .       ,           .

            ,   ,         .        . ,       ,          .                ,          .   ,     (. Chn Shu?bi?n)             [22 - A-Bian Zongtong Dianzi Bao no. 141, 24 June 2004, [Internet resource] URL.: http://www.president.gov.tw/1_epaper/93/930624.html (  23.12.2021)].         2006               (. M? Yingji?) ,  ,           [23 - Wang Hongying and Lu Yeh-Chung, The Conception of Soft Power and its Policy Implications: A Comparative Study of China and Taiwan // Journal of Contemporary China 17, no. 56, August 2008, p.425447].          .  ,          .              2000 [24 - Interview with Dr. Chen Wen-yen, Executive Director // FAPA, Nov. 22, 2005].     ,                ,        .

     ,           . , ,  .           ,                - .  ,            (. Y?nmn W?j?,  )     (. b?d?ix?)[25 - Gao Pat, Handy homeland heroes // Taiwan Review, 29 September 2006, [Internet resource] URL.: https://taiwanreview.nat.gov.tw/Culture/Taiwan-Review/22139/Handy-Homeland-Heroes (https://taiwanreview.nat.gov.tw/Culture/Taiwan-Review/22139/Handy-Homeland-Heroes) ( : 26.10.2021)].                    .       .       ,          [26 - Huang Chiau-tong, Using Taiwanese nationalism to confront Chinese nationalism [Yong Taiwan Guozu Zhuyi Duikang Zhongguo Guozu Zhuyi] // Taiwanus.net, 2 May 2004, [Internet resource] URL.: http://taiwanus.net/Taiwan_Future/bookseries/book_11/137.htm ( : 26.10.2021), pp. 123].                 [27 - Jun Shiang, The dilemma of promoting soft power [Tisheng Rouxing Guoli de Kunjing] // The Apple Daily (Taipei), 26 August 2005, p. A23.].

          .   , ,       (. gul? zh?ngzh? d?xu guj? guanx? ynjiu zhongxin),    .   ,             ,    ,          ,    ,         [28 -  ].  ,                        .

                .   (. . Chn Shu?bi?n),        ,            [29 - A junior baseball team from a very poor countryside of Taiwan, the Red Leaf Junior Baseball Team, defeated then-world champions, a well-equipped Japanese team, in 1968. This victory inspired most people on Taiwan at that time. See A-Bian Zongtong Dianzi Bao no. 141, (24 June 2004)].             [30 - Chu Shinmin, and Cheng Mingshian, Developing Taiwans soft power in the face of Chinas peaceful rise [Miandui Zhonggong Heping Jueqi, Fazhan Taiwan Ruanxing Guoli] // The United Daily (Taipei), 7 September 2004, p. A15],      ,  [31 - Kao Ch. Taiwans way out: to stand out in the world with soft power [Taiwan de Chulu: yi Ruanxing Shili Lizu Shijie] // The United Daily (Taipei), 1 March 2006, p. A15].  IT  -        [32 - Wong Ming-Hsien, Shaping US grand strategy in the post-911 era [Xingsu hou Jiuyiyi Shidai Meiguo de Quanqiu Dazhanlue], foreword in Tungchie Tsai, Meiguo Baquan de Maodun yu Weilai [Translation of Nyes The Paradox of American Power] // Taipei: Zuoan Wenhua, 2002, pp. 1324].

         ,        . Ÿ          . ,            ,   .       :                ,      ,               .  ,                ,               .      (  )  .            ,     .           ,      .

                  ,  , ,   . .  ,         c VII  X ,                  ,      .      ,           ,      (. tngrnjie),  ,          .      :               .           ,   ,          ,     .     .




3.       


          2006       ,                     [33 -  .       // . 2009. 4. . 149.].              .  2007 .        ,  15   XVII      [34 -                 =              (    XVII  ) //          =   XVII  . :  , 2007. . 32]                   [35 -  .        ,          .           (2007 , 10 , 15 ) =        ,          .        15  2007 . //   . 24.10.2007.]          . 8  2012   XVIII                               .           ,       .         .    ,           [36 - XVIII     // -  . 2012. 7. . 38.].        ,                ( , ),           .  ,     XVII  ,            .                - .     ,         ,       .

        .                .                    ,     .               .      ,            ,   , ,     ,     [37 -  .    // .RU. [ ] URL: http://www.politcom.ru/print.php?id=4987 ( : 08.02.2025)].               ,                 .          ,        ,      .        :                        [38 -  .       // .  . 2009. 4. . 149155].        -        ,        .           .        ,        .          ,    ,       .                ,           , .                    ,       .

              ,     - , ,          ,           [39 -  . .     ru?n sh?l? zh?nl??     //   :   : c  . 2013. 13. . 140141. [ ] URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=19033563 ( : 08.02.2022).].  ,     ,             .          ,       .    ,      .  ,        [40 -  ].

    -                       ,       .  ,    -               ,       ,    ,          ,     .

 XIX   ,    2017       .         ,    .                    .      ,                           . :              ,     ,    ,     .       ,    .             ,         [41 - X? J?np?ng ? Jush?ng qunmi?n ji?nchng xi?okangsh?hu? duq? xin sh?d?i zhonggu t?s? sh?hu?zh?y? weid?sh?ngl? z?i zhonggu g?ngch?nd?ng d?sh?ji?c? qungud?ibi?od?hu? sh?ng de b?og?o ?2017 nin 10 yu? 18 r??? Sh?ji? d? b?og?o ?qunwn? / / Xinhuw?ng?2017.10.18? (    XIX      ( ).                   ,          . 18.10.2017. // . 18.10.2017)].                   ,         .     ,      .      ,               蓻.

       .   ,               ,             .    ,                     .       ,           .        :  ,  ,     .   (  ,    )        .              .             ,    ,             .




4.     


         -    .          ,   ,    ,       ,    .             2010    50 . .   73%     - [42 -             //  , 02.12.2011 [ ] URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20220308042251/http://russian.people.com.cn/31516/7663300.html ( : 12.02.2025)].

    -    .                     ,  .    ,         ,     .    XII     ,              .    XVII    -    100 . ,          .   XIX        (   )    ,       - ,                ,   .             ,        XIX   XX .

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 1979          .                 - . 1980-          -   , , , , ,  .             . -,          ,         .        1979  2010 .       9,91%.      , ,   ,             [43 - , .   //    . 2002. N5. Pp. 32.]




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notes








1


Nye J. (Jr.), Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power // Basic Books, New York, 1991.




2


Nye J. (Jr.), Soft Power // Foreign Policy, 80, 1990, p. 167.




3


Nye J., (Jr.), Americas soft learning curve // The Economist, 20.11.2003 [Internet resource] URL.: http://www.economist.com/node/2188803 (  18.12.2024)




4


Nye J. (Jr.), The Paradox of American Power: why the worlds only superpower cant go it alone // Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002




5


Nye J. (Jr.), Keohane R., Power and Interdependence in the Information Age // Foreign Affairs, September / October, 1998 [Internet resource] URL.: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/1998-09-01/power-and-interdependence-information-age (  18.12.2024)




6


Nye J. (Jr.) The Future of Power // New York: Public Affairs, 2011




7


 .    :   =    :   //   . 1993. 3. . 2328




8


     (. ????, . China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database (  :  )          .         , , , ,  , , ;       [ ]. URL.: kns.cnki.net ( :18.12.2024)




9


 .            =          //    .     , 2010. [ ] URL: http://news.china.com.cn/2011-06/02/content_22700389.htm ( : 14.01.2022)




10


 . .            .: .    : 09.00.13 [ : . . -].  , 2013. . 212




11


                =              (    XVII  ) /          =   XVII  . :  , 2007. . 32




12


 . .   :       // . 2016. 72 (69). [ ] URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/myagkaya-sila-kultury-evolyutsiya-kontseptsii-v-trudah-kitayskih-uchyonyh ( : 08.08.2021)




13


 .      =      . :    , 2015. . 6364




14


 .                 =                 //  . 8.02.2007.




15


 .   =   //  , 2007. 318 




16


        =         . [. ]. URL: http://theory.people.com.cn/GB/49157/49165/6957188.html ( : 19.01.2016)




17


Wang Hongying and Lu Yeh-Chung, The Conception of Soft Power and its Policy Implications: A Comparative Study of China and Taiwan // Journal of Contemporary China 17, no. 56, August 2008




18


Speeches and Remarks by Vice President Lu on Taiwans Soft Power: Statement to the 2001 Global Peace Assembly (2001/8/13); New Horizons for Taiwan: Soft Power in the Age of Globalization, Speech at the 6th Taiwan Roundtable (2001/11/19); Soft power changes the world, speech at the WFWP conference in the USA (2002/3/18); Liberalism and soft power, speech at the opening ceremony of the Congress of the Liberal International, Budapest, Hungary (2002/3/22); Buddhism and Soft Power, speech at the 7th International Sakyadhita Conference on Buddhist Women (2001/7/11); Speech at the opening ceremony of the preparatory meeting of the Pacific Democratic Assembly (2002/12/14); Speech at the Inter-Parliamentary Conference on Asia-Pacific Security (2003/1/17); Keynote Address at the 2000 Forum: Bridging the Global Gaps Conference (2004.10.19) [Internet resource] URL.: www.president.gov.tw/1_vice_president/subject-03a4.html (  12.10.2021)




19


Su Chi, Soft power + defensive national defense = national security [Ruan Quanli + Shoushi Guofang = Guoan], The United Daily (Taipei), (24 January 2006), p. A15




20


Lin Bi-jaw, Wielding soft power to open a new round in the cross-Strait relations [Yi Ruanxing Liliang, Kai Liangan Xinju], The China Times (Taipei), (12 May 2004), p. A15.; Poong Hwei-luan, International relations in the information age: theory and practice [Zixun Shidai Guoji Guanxi Lilun yu Shiwu zhi Yanjiu], Wenti yu Yanjiu 39 (5), (May 2000), pp. 115; Lu Hsiu-lien, Taiwan miracle: the power of soft power [Taiwan Chiji: Ruoxing Guoli], Speech to Taiwanese media during her visiting to Latin America, (25 September 2000), available at: http://www.president.gov.tw/1_vice_president/c890925.html




21


Lin Bi-jaw, Wielding soft power to open a new round in the cross-Strait relations [Yi Ruanxing Liliang, Kai Liangan Xinju] // The China Times (Taipei), 12 May 2004, p. A15.




22


A-Bian Zongtong Dianzi Bao no. 141, 24 June 2004, [Internet resource] URL.: http://www.president.gov.tw/1_epaper/93/930624.html (  23.12.2021)




23


Wang Hongying and Lu Yeh-Chung, The Conception of Soft Power and its Policy Implications: A Comparative Study of China and Taiwan // Journal of Contemporary China 17, no. 56, August 2008, p.425447




24


Interview with Dr. Chen Wen-yen, Executive Director // FAPA, Nov. 22, 2005




25


Gao Pat, Handy homeland heroes // Taiwan Review, 29 September 2006, [Internet resource] URL.: https://taiwanreview.nat.gov.tw/Culture/Taiwan-Review/22139/Handy-Homeland-Heroes (https://taiwanreview.nat.gov.tw/Culture/Taiwan-Review/22139/Handy-Homeland-Heroes) ( : 26.10.2021)




26


Huang Chiau-tong, Using Taiwanese nationalism to confront Chinese nationalism [Yong Taiwan Guozu Zhuyi Duikang Zhongguo Guozu Zhuyi] // Taiwanus.net, 2 May 2004, [Internet resource] URL.: http://taiwanus.net/Taiwan_Future/bookseries/book_11/137.htm ( : 26.10.2021), pp. 123




27


Jun Shiang, The dilemma of promoting soft power [Tisheng Rouxing Guoli de Kunjing] // The Apple Daily (Taipei), 26 August 2005, p. A23.




28


 




29


A junior baseball team from a very poor countryside of Taiwan, the Red Leaf Junior Baseball Team, defeated then-world champions, a well-equipped Japanese team, in 1968. This victory inspired most people on Taiwan at that time. See A-Bian Zongtong Dianzi Bao no. 141, (24 June 2004)




30


Chu Shinmin, and Cheng Mingshian, Developing Taiwans soft power in the face of Chinas peaceful rise [Miandui Zhonggong Heping Jueqi, Fazhan Taiwan Ruanxing Guoli] // The United Daily (Taipei), 7 September 2004, p. A15




31


Kao Ch. Taiwans way out: to stand out in the world with soft power [Taiwan de Chulu: yi Ruanxing Shili Lizu Shijie] // The United Daily (Taipei), 1 March 2006, p. A15




32


Wong Ming-Hsien, Shaping US grand strategy in the post-911 era [Xingsu hou Jiuyiyi Shidai Meiguo de Quanqiu Dazhanlue], foreword in Tungchie Tsai, Meiguo Baquan de Maodun yu Weilai [Translation of Nyes The Paradox of American Power] // Taipei: Zuoan Wenhua, 2002, pp. 1324




33


 .       // . 2009. 4. . 149.




34


                =              (    XVII  ) //          =   XVII  . :  , 2007. . 32




35


 .        ,          .           (2007 , 10 , 15 ) =        ,          .        15  2007 . //   . 24.10.2007.




36


XVIII     // -  . 2012. 7. . 38.




37


 .    // .RU. [ ] URL: http://www.politcom.ru/print.php?id=4987 ( : 08.02.2025)




38


 .       // .  . 2009. 4. . 149155




39


 . .     ru?n sh?l? zh?nl??     //   :   : c  . 2013. 13. . 140141. [ ] URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=19033563 ( : 08.02.2022).




40


 




41


X? J?np?ng ? Jush?ng qunmi?n ji?nchng xi?okangsh?hu? duq? xin sh?d?i zhonggu t?s? sh?hu?zh?y? weid?sh?ngl? z?i zhonggu g?ngch?nd?ng d?sh?ji?c? qungud?ibi?od?hu? sh?ng de b?og?o ?2017 nin 10 yu? 18 r??? Sh?ji? d? b?og?o ?qunwn? / / Xinhuw?ng?2017.10.18? (    XIX      ( ).                   ,          . 18.10.2017. // . 18.10.2017)




42


            //  , 02.12.2011 [ ] URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20220308042251/http://russian.people.com.cn/31516/7663300.html ( : 12.02.2025)




43


, .   //    . 2002. N5. Pp. 32.


