   
 


     ()         .  , ,      ,                 ,  .        ,    ,    .    -    , , ,   .





 

   





1.   . . 

2.   .. 






1.   . . 


   (1856-1918)   1875 . (19- )     .        "  ",   "  ".        .   "  " (1879),  "     ",    "׸ ".         "׸ "   1880 .  .         (37  ).

 1883 .        ".           .     .    "   " (1883), " " (1885), "    -  (..)" (1896)  .         .

         ,   .          .    ,  , ,    .        ,       ,     .

               (-)  - (    ).           ,      .

          .       .

         .  ,   ,          ,      .    .    ,      .       .       ,   ,       .

      .




2.   .. 


   () (1870-1924)            .  90-             "   ".  ,        (, , ,   )  " " (. , . -, . , .   .).

 1893.      "      ",           .        .  1894.     "  " "      -?"      ,       90- .

  "        .  (    )" (1894- 1895.)    "     " (1899)      " " .      , "    ,           ,  ,     ".      ,      ,      " ", ..     ,        ,   ,  .     " "      .               -   .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/book/sergey-kaledin-32415981/politicheskaia-ekonomika-rossiiskikh-marksistov-74575173/)  .

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