  .     : ,    
 


           CubeSat               - .      ,   : -  ,       - .

      ,           ,    .      , ,   ,       ,          .         .





 

  .     : ,    








 



  

    :



,    



   

        












, 2026




 


                  CubeSat                - .      ,      : -  ,       - ,    .

          ,            ,    .      , ,   ,        ,            .   ,        ,       :  ,             .

    .    ,   first-come, first-served,       ,            .     (  , , ,    )   ,      .

-           .            ,                .                  .

         -      ,    -       .          ,            .  ,     (Fast Track   ;     ;  ),    .

       ,     , -        .        ,        ,             .

                  CubeSat,          .



 

    ,    ,   





 1.    

1.1.       

1.2.     

1.3.      

1.4.   

1.5.    

1.6.      

 2. -     

2.1.    

2.2.   

2.3.    

2.4.    

 3. - 

3.1.      

3.2.      

3.3.     

 4.     

4.1. -   

4.2.    

4.3.  ,   -

4.4.   






  


        .















API

Advance Publication Information        



B2B

Business-to-Business      



B2G

Business-to-Government      



BIU

Bringing Into Use     (     )



COTS

Commercial Off-The-Shelf    () 



CR/C

Coordination Request / Coordination     /    



DaaS

Data-as-a-Service      (   )



DFMA

Design for Manufacturing and Assembly        



ITU / 

International Telecommunication Union /   



LEO

Low Earth Orbit     ( , 1602000 )



MIFR

Master International Frequency Register      



NGSO

Non-Geostationary Satellite Orbit    



NRE

Non-Recurring Engineering   ()     



TCO

Total Cost of Ownership    



VLEO

Very Low Earth Orbit     ( 200350/450 )





- 





 





  





  





- 




 






 /    



CubeSat ()

   ;   1U     10 .  : 1U, 3U, 6U, 12U, 16U.



  CubeSat

 ,      CubeSat (    ).



  

       ( ..  CubeSat),       .



  (VLEO)

    200350  (     ~450 ),         .



  

           (   )        .



  (unit cost)

  ;     .



  (NRE)

   , ,    ,    .



 

 ()       .



 

               .



Data-as-a-Service (DaaS)

       ,        .



First-come, first-served

     ,             .



 () 

   ,             ,        .



Rideshare

 ()       -    .



Fast Track

 ()   ,        .



Heritage / modularity

   ()          NRE  .







     .                         .       CubeSat   ,    -      .   Nanosats Database,   2026       CubeSat  3 165.   Jonathans Space Report    ( 3 200).       ,       :             ,        .

    .    (Very Low Earth Orbit, VLEO      200450 ,   200350 )   .            ,       ,     .     -     - .   2026   Starlink  SpaceX ,     KeepTrack  Jonathan McDowell,  11 10011 150   ;     12 900.        330490 .     ,     CelesTrak   ,    1517 .               first-come, first-served:           ,     .  ,       ,         .

          .   ,        -        .      -       .    (  2025 ,    2026 )   :   ,     4,45+    2036  (   ).       ,                             - .                 .

     .     :        ,      (, ,     ,     ,  )      .     CubeSat (    20252026 .)   0,150,6     1U3U   25+      6U12U+          ,    .            Data-as-a-Service   ,          .

   -     .       - ( Starlink   1,52     2020-    11    2026 );     VLEO    ;     ( Advance Publication Information      Master International Frequency Register,    ,   ) ,             . ,       ,    ,       Radio Regulations.

     - .        4,45+    2036                  .                ,      .        :          (  2026     25 );  Space-?         .            ,     .

        .   -    (,    ;     VLEO;   )      - :    ,   -   ,    -      .   (  NASA State-of-the-Art of Small Spacecraft Technology, Journal of Small Satellites,  ESA Academy,  CSLI  KiboCUBE)     ,  ,      ,    .         Fast Track    (12 )        (35 )     (510 )        .

       -  ( ,   , -), -    ( ,  ,  )  -  (       - ).         (Nanosats Database   3 165 CubeSat   2026 .; Jonathans Space Report; CelesTrak; KeepTrack    Starlink   2026 .),    ,  ,       ,         .

          .       ,     , - ,         ,     . ,     ,    ,           ,            .




 1.    :    


          ,        .     ,         .     ,          .         :  ,   ,   ,   ,      .                   .

          .                  .   ,          , ,   ,      .               ,    .  ,   (unit cost)         ,    -   ,           .

      ,         .    ,      .             ,  ,      .      unit cost       , ,  ,   ,               .

         CubeSat      ,          .              .              ,    ,      .  ,     ,  :      ,   ,       .                  .

                ,         - .             :               .            CubeSat,   ,          ,    ,   ,        .




1.1.        


         ,   ,      (,  ,  ),   .        ,       .          ;                   .        .

 1.1.           (       )



 



 

   



  

 

2225 %

     



     

 

1822 %

 unit cost  NRE    




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/book/aleksandr-kal-chenko-34097862/strategicheskii-analiticheskii-obzor-kubsaty-v-rossii-74595252/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .


