   Present
 


     Present: Simple, Continuous, Perfect  Perfect Continuous.

  ,      .    ,            .





   Present








 !

      ,        ?  ,    ,        :    ?           Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect  Present Perfect Continuous.

       ,  ,           Present ( ).           ,     ,         .  ,      .

   10  .        .

          .      .    ,      .

        .          .              .      .                 ,        ,     .

  :   .  ,  ,    .          .      ,  ,          ,  .            .

     ,    ,        ,   ,          i    .

      .     ,    ,     .              .  ,    ,   ,    .

. ,    .






 1.       ?


          .      ,     .    ,  ,   .   ,    ,     

 ,      ,   .            : time  tense, .

Time  Tense:   ?

Time   ,   (, , ),    ,        (yesterday/, at the moment/, tomorrow/, at 5 oclock/ 5 , on 16 May/16 ).

Tense     .      ,        ,    ,   :   ,        ,              .

          - . , ,   ,    -  ,     -.        :

Kevinusuallydrivestowork.        .   ,    , , .   : Present Simple.

Kevinisdrivingtowork.     .   ,     , ..    .   : Present Continuous.

Kevinhasbeendrivingforthreehours.       .   ,    ,         : Present Perfect Continuous.

     

     ,      16   24 ,         :      ().

     :

1. Past ()

2. Present ()

3. Future ()

*     Future inthePast    ,        . , Bob said that he would be very happy when you came home.  , , .

      ,      ,    :

1. Simple ( Indefinite)   .  , ,          .

:

Lauren teaches Biology.    . (    .)

I bought a house last year.       . (  .)

When will you know your exam results?        ? (,     .)

2. Continuous ( Progressive)   . ,            .

:

It is raining now.    .

I was shopping from 5.00 to 8.00 yesterday.        17:00  20:00.

This time next week I will be swimming in the sea.             .

3. Perfect   .     ,        ,       .

:

Ive bought a house.    . (   ,      .)

Have you ever been to Toledo?   -   ? ( ).

Mary had left the party before you arrived.        . (        ).

4. Perfect Continuous    .       .  ,        .

:

Our Granny has been cooking since early morning.       . (        .)

Ive been waiting for Kate for ages!       !

Barbara gave up whistling last week. She had been whistling for 10 years.       .    10 . (      10    .)

   12?

 12                  .     do ():






*  ,  ,   .   ,          .

 ,      .            .     Simple  Continuous,       Future Perfect     ,     .

 

         .  ,  tense           ,       12 .

     ,     :      (Simple),  (Continuous),  (Perfect)  ,     (Perfect Continuous).







1.  .     .

A.: Hi, Jimmy!

B.: Hey, Nick!

A.: Its nice to see you again.

B.: Nice to see you too. How are you?

A.: Im great. Im learning French now.

B: How often do you have classes?

A: Twice a week. What have you been doing since we last met?

B: Not much, really. I went on holiday last month.

A: Where did you go?

B: To France. It was wonderful there, but my French is very poor. Can I join your classes?



.: , !

.: , !

.:    .

.:     .  ?

.:    .    .

.:     ?

.:    .       ?

.:   .       .

.:   ?

.:  .   ,     .      ?



simple [s?mpl] , 

indefinite [?n?def(?)n?t] , 

continuous [k?n?t?nj??s] ; 

progressive [pr??gres?v] 

perfect [?p??f?kt] ; 

twice a week [twa?s ? wi?k]   

since [s?ns] 

poor [p??] ; 

to join [???n] 

2.  .     .     .

Jenny is a tennis player. She plays tennis every day. Look! Jenny is playing tennis now. She began playing tennis when she was 6 years old. Jenny has been playing tennis for 12 years. This year she is the national champion again  for the third time. Jenny has won the national championship three times. She had won her third championship by the time she was 18 years old.

:

  .      . !     .      6 .      12 .            .     .  18       .



national [?n??n?l] , 

champion [???mp??n] , 

championship [???mp??n??p] 

three times [?ri? ta?mz] , 

won [w?n] 

by the time [ba? ?i? ta?m]   , 




 2. Present Simple (Present Indefinite)


  , Present Simple,     .     ,       .

  Present Simple?

     :

1. ,      .

I usually wake up at 9 oclock on Saturday.        9 .

We have toast and jam for breakfast.        .

How often do you go to the dentist?       ?

Wendy speaks French very well.      -.

2.     .

The sun rises in the east.      .

Vegetarians dont eat meat.     .

The Olympic Games take place every four years.       .

3.  ,   ..

My train leaves at 5 oclock.      5 . (    5      ).

The plane takes off at midnight, so I will be very tired.     ,    .

The concert starts at seven, so we should leave early.     7,      .

4.  ,     .

The grandfather has a garden. Look! This is a turnip. It is very big. The grandfather pulls and pulls but cannot pull it up!     . !  .   .  -,    !

  

    .    (? ?)   ( ?),       ( , )   to.

1.   (+)

     work ():

I work   .

You work   / 

We work   

They work   

He works   

She works   

It works   (, ) 

   Present Simple   ,           (    -  - : he, she, it  , , ).

 Present Simple  : V, Vs.

 V  Vs    (      3   ).

:

I drink coffee every morning.      . (  ).

We prefer online shopping.    -.

She drinks tea in the evening.     . ( : I  drink, she  drinks).

The Volga flows into the Caspian Sea.      . ( , ).

Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.     100  . ( ,  ).

Our ferry leaves at 7 p.m.      7 . ().

    ?

     Present Simple      (  : , ,   ..).

    -es: 

    -s,  -es,    3      -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o.    ,   :

I wash,  she washes ( )

We go,  he goes ( )

You fix,  Daddy fixes ( )

   3       + -y,  -y   -i   -es:

I study  he studies ( )

We try  she tries ( )

2.   (?)     .

        Present Simple    do  does.

    .    ,   Present Simple,   -   .

    (  ), :

1)        .

2)      (,     ).

        cook ():

Do I/you/we/they cook? (  +  + )

Does he/she/it cook?

:

 ?  ? /  ?  ?  ?

 ?  ?  ?

:

Do you speak English?    -? (Do   , speak  ).

Does she like classical music?     ? (Does   , like  ).

Do you live in Moscow?     ?

Does your brother like milk?     ?

     

       .      walk (, ):

Do I/you/we/they walk in the park on Friday?     ? (, , ,   ?)

Yes, I/you/we/they do. No, I/you/we/they dont.  , . / ,  .

Does he/she/it walk?  / ?

Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesnt.  , . / ,  .

        .

:

Does John like cheese? Yes, he does.    ? , .

Do you often go to the swimming pool? No, I dont.      ? ,  .

Does it take long to get to Paris? No, it doesnt.     ? .

Do bees make honey? Yes, they do.    ? . (, .)

Do Moris and Hans find a goose? Yes, they do.       ? , .

3.   (-)

           not: do not (don't)  does not (doesn't).  :   do/does,    3-       -s.

 I, you, we, they  do not.

 he, she, it  does not.

:

I don't eat chocolate.     .

He doesnt play the guitar.      . (:  plays,    play,   -s     does).

They don't live in Berlin.      .

  (-)

   ,       ,   .   Adverbs of Frequency,    .      :

always [???lw(e)?z] 

usually [?ju????l?] 

often [??f(t)?n] 

sometimes [?s?mta?mz] 

rarely / seldom [?re?l?] / [?seld?m] 

never [?nev?] 

 ,         .

I never sleep in the afternoon.      . (dont    ).

I have nothing to add.    .

There is nobody in the room.     .

  every day ( ), once a week (  ), on Mondays ( )      :

We have an English lesson twice a week.        .

Joanna visits her Granny every weekend.       .

You have English classes on Tuesdays and Saturdays.           .

 ,        to be (, , ).

Sandra is always late!    !

Little Leslie is not often quick-witted.       .

The weather is usually bad this at time of year.        .

 :  

 ,      What? Where? When? Why?  .

:

What does it mean?    ?

What book is it?    ?

What kind of room is it?     ?

Where do you live?    ?

Whose pen is it?    ?

Who is John?    ?

Why do you get up so early?      ?

How do you get to work?      ?

Where do you work?    ?

What time does the film start?     ?

    Present Simple (? ? ? ?)

          ,      .   who, what, which   -  3   .

:

Who knows this rule?     ?

Who cares?    ?

What usually stands there?     ?

Whose friend speaks German?     -?

Which of your cousins live in Milan?         ?

 

      (Action verbs)  ,   ..,    (Stative verbs).    ,  ,    -.    :

see [si?] 

hear [h??] 

know [n??] 

love [l?v] 

want [w?nt] 

need [ni?d] 

have [h?v] , 

believe [b??li?v] 

think [??nk] 

understand [?nd??st?nd]   .

     (Present Simple)     .

:

Mummy, I want ice cream!  ,   !

I think you are right.   ,  .

I need a pen.     .

Do you have a pen?     ?

I understand you.    .

I believe in you!     !

         Continuous (  -ing).    ,   :          .

:

Can you see the man over there?     ? (  .)

Im seeing the manager on Thursday.      . ( = .)

  Stative Verbs     4.

 

,    Present     .                 .







1.   Present Simple?

2.             ?

3.  .      Present Simple.

A: Hi! My name is Bryan. Whats your name?

B: Hi, Im Gabi.

A: I come from Canada. Where do you come from?

B: I come from Brazil.

A: Do you work or study?

B: I work in a shop. What do you do?

A: I play football. I am a footballer.

B: Wow!

:

: !   .   ?

: !  .

:    .  ?

:   .

:    ?

:    .    ?

:    .  .

: !

 :

 to be (, , )      .            : am, is, are.

I am   Im ( ,  )

he/she/it is   hes/shes/its (, ,  )

you/we/they are   youre/were/theyre (/, ,  )

      , to be     do/does     .

To be ,     ,  , , ,   .

:

(+) I am 10 years old. / Im 10 years old.   10 .

(-) I am not 10 years old. / Im not 10 years old.    10 .

(?) Am I 10 years old?    10 ?

(//) Yes, I am. (No, I am not. / No, Im not). . (.)



(+) It is cold today. / Its cold today.   .

(-) It is not cold today. / It isnt cold today.    .

(?) Is it cold today?   ?

(//) Yes, it is. (No, it is not. / No, it isnt). . (.)



(+) These flowers are beautiful.    .

(-) These flowers are not beautiful. These flowers arent beautiful.     .

(?) Are these flowers beautiful?    ?

(//) Yes, they are. (No, they are not. / No, they arent.) . (.)

4.  ,      to be   .

1. I (be) a student. 2. Jerry (be) a mouse. 3. It (be) a big house. 4. Where (be) Ann? 5. (Be) you there? 6. (Be) your dog hungry? 7. Karen and I (be) best friends. 8. My brothers name (be) Tony. 9. My T-shirt (be/not) red. It (be) purple. 10. I (be/not) happy. I (be) sad!

5.     .   .

:

Lewis is a monk.

Is Lewis a monk?

Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.

1. Harry is a nice father. 2. Kelly and Bobby are strong. 3. They are nice shoes. 4. It is a good film. 5. My cousin and I are seven years old. 6. She is a nurse. 7. He is short. 8. You are lovely. 9. Moscow is a capital city. 10. My jeans are dirty.

6. .  Present Simple.     .

Ben and his family often go to Greece in the summer. They usually stay in a hotel. Ben gets up at 8 o'clock in the morning and swims in the sea. At noon, he eats lunch with his family. He plays volleyball on the beach in the afternoon, and at 5 o'clock he goes back to the hotel. Ben goes out with his family in the evening and he goes to bed at 11 o'clock at night. Ben loves his summer holidays.

:

1. Do Ben and his family go to Greece in the summer? Yes, he does.

2. Do they usually stay in a hotel?

3. Does Ben get up at 10 oclock in the morning?

4. Does Ben play football on the beach?

5. Do they go out in the evening?

6. Does Ben go to bed at 9 oclock?

7.     Present Simple.

a) I live  he lives

b) I play  she 

c) I watch  we 

d) I do  he 

e) I read  he 

f) I write  he 

g) I brush  it 

h) I cut  it 

i) I travel  they 

j) I study  you 

k) I cook  he 

8.     3   .

a) I miss  he misses

b) You smile  she 

c) We arrange  Tom 

d) I tidy  Lisa 

e) I listen  Mum 

f) I fly  it 

g) I give  it 

h) I go  Daddy 

i) I change  Alison 

g) I push  Michael 

9.   ,     Present Simple.  ,  (? ?)   3-   : he/she/it).

a) Dr. Watson usually ______ (drink) tea with milk in the morning.

b) Sherlock Holmes always ______ (play) the violin.

c) My friend Mary ______ (study) medicine at university.

d) The old clock on the wall often ______ (go) very slowly.

e) Our neighbor Mr. Smith seldom ______ (wash) his car on Sundays.

f) This small dog ______ (try) to catch its own tail every evening.

g) The main train from London ______ (arrive) at platform number seven.

h) His sister ______ (fix) computers for a living.

i) Winter in Siberia ______ (be) very cold and long.

j) A good detective never ______ (hurry).

10.   ,     Present Simple.

1) My family and I (live) in Argentina. 2) We (not like) cabbage soup. 3) She (watch) TV series every evening. 4) I (be) afraid of black cats. 5) Helen (do) the dishes after dinner. 6) Alex and Terry (not tidy) their rooms on Sunday. 7) We (not have) history on Friday. 8) Ashley (sing) after classes. 9) George (play) computer games at night. 10) They (get up) at 7 oclock on Monday.

11.     do, does   .

a) Does Karen watch TV in the evenings? Yes, she does.

b)  Mike and Annie go to school every day? Yes, 

c)  Sam help his brother? No, 

d)  you like chocolate? Yes, 

e)  your cat eat fish? Yes, 

f)  they live in Moscow? No, 

g)  he work in a school? Yes, 

h)  we go to bed at 10 pm in the summer holidays? No, 

i)  Jen and Simon finish work at 5 oclock? Yes, 

12.     .         Present Simple.

:

I like riding a bike.

(-)  (): I dont like riding a bike.

(-)  (): I do not like riding a bike.

He wants to phone his parents.

(-) : He doesnt want to phone his parents.

(-) : He does not want to phone his parents.

a) We like bread and butter for breakfast.

b) I need your help.

c) Lauren wishes to become a star.

d) Peter is a bad student.

e) They study English.

f) Dan and I play computer games on Sundays.

g) You bring a lot of books with you.

h) She dances well.

13.  Present Simple.

a) Do you like tea? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.

b) Do you like pizza?

c) Does your mum like flowers?

d) Does your father work in a factory?

e) Do you play any musical instrument?

f) Do you like winter?

g) Does your friend play basketball on Saturday?

h) Do your friends go to school?

i) Do you eat breakfast with your family in the morning?

j) Do you go to the park in the evening?

14.        .

:

Emma plays tennis on Wednesdays. (usually)

Emma usually plays tennis on Wednesday.

Karl is late. (always)

Karl is always late.

 ,       to be.

a) Mila is on time for work. (always)

b) Paul drives to work. (never)

c) We go to the cinema on Friday evening. (sometimes)




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