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American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., text rev.). American Psychiatric Association Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787

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Heilig, M., Egli, M., Crabbe, J. C., & Becker, H. C. (2010). Acute withdrawal, protracted abstinence and negative affect in alcoholism: Are they linked? Addiction Biology, 15(2), 169184. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1369-1600.2009.00194.x

Hunt, W. A., Barnett, L. W., & Branch, L. G. (1971). Relapse rates in addiction programs. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 27(4), 455456. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(197110)27:4<455::AID-JCLP2270270412>3.0.CO;2-R

Kennett, J., Matthews, S., & Snoek, A. (2013). Pleasure and addiction. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 4, Article 117. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00117

Koob, G. F., & Le Moal, M. (2001). Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward, and allostasis. Neuropsychopharmacology, 24(2), 97129. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0893-133X(00)00195-0

Koob, G. F., & Volkow, N. D. (2010). Neurocircuitry of addiction. Neuropsychopharmacology, 35, 217238. https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2009.110

McLellan, A. T., Lewis, D. C., OBrien, C. P., & Kleber, H. D. (2000). Drug dependence, a chronic medical illness: Implications for treatment, insurance, and outcomes evaluation. JAMA, 284(13), 16891695. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.284.13.1689

Peele, S., & Brodsky, A. (1975). Love and addiction. Taplinger.

Potenza, M. N. (2006). Should addictive disorders include non-substance-related conditions? Addiction, 101(Suppl. 1), 142151. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01591.x

Volkow, N. D., & Li, T.-K. (2005). Drugs and alcohol: Treating and preventing abuse, addiction and their medical consequences. Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 108(1), 317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2005.06.021

Yau, Y. H. C., & Potenza, M. N. (2015). Gambling disorder and other behavioral addictions: Recognition and treatment. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 23(2), 134146. https://doi.org/10.1097/HRP.0000000000000051




 2.   


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Becker, H. C. (1998). Kindling in alcohol withdrawal. Alcohol Health and Research World, 22(1), 2533.

Cooper, M. L. (1994). Motivations for alcohol use among adolescents: Development and validation of a four-factor model. Psychological Assessment, 6(2), 117128. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.6.2.117

Cooper, M. L., Frone, M. R., Russell, M., & Mudar, P. (1995). Drinking to regulate positive and negative emotions: A motivational model of alcohol use. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(5), 9901005. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.990

Dawson, D. A., Grant, B. F., Stinson, F. S., Chou, P. S., Huang, B., & Ruan, W. J. (2005). Recovery from DSM-IV alcohol dependence: United States, 20012002. Addiction, 100(3), 281292. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00964.x

Grant, B. F., Goldstein, R. B., Saha, T. D., Chou, S. P., Jung, J., Zhang, H., ... & Hasin, D. S. (2015). Epidemiology of DSM-5 alcohol use disorder: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions III. JAMA Psychiatry, 72(8), 757766. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.0584

Johnsen, J., & M?rland, J. (1991). Disulfiram implant: A double-blind placebo controlled follow-up on treatment outcome. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 15(3), 532536. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.1991.tb00555.x

Koob, G. F., & Volkow, N. D. (2010). Neurocircuitry of addiction. Neuropsychopharmacology, 35, 217238. https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2009.110

Kuntsche, E., Knibbe, R., Gmel, G., & Engels, R. (2005). Why do young people drink? A review of drinking motives. Clinical Psychology Review, 25(7), 841861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2005.06.002

Marlatt, G. A., Demming, B., & Reid, J. B. (1973). Loss of control drinking in alcoholics: An experimental analogue. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 81(3), 233241. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0034532

Schuckit, M. A. (2014). Recognition and management of withdrawal delirium (delirium tremens). New England Journal of Medicine, 371(22), 21092113. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1407298

Skinner, M. D., Lahmek, P., Pham, H., & Aubin, H.-J. (2014). Disulfiram efficacy in the treatment of alcohol dependence: A meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 9(2), e87366. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087366

Vaillant, G. E. (2003). A 60-year follow-up of alcoholic men. Addiction, 98(8), 10431051. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00422.x

World Health Organization. (2022). International Classification of Diseases for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics (11th rev.), 6C40.2 Alcohol dependence. https://icd.who.int




 3.  


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Dong, G., Wang, L., Du, X., & Potenza, M. N. (2017). Gaming increases craving to gaming-related stimuli in individuals with Internet gaming disorder. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, 2(5), 404412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.01.002

Grant, J. E., Potenza, M. N., Weinstein, A., & Gorelick, D. A. (2010). Introduction to behavioral addictions. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 36(5), 233241. https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2010.491884

Nemtsov, A. (2011). A contemporary history of alcohol in Russia. S?dert?rns h?gskola.

Peele, S., & Brodsky, A. (1975). Love and addiction. Taplinger Publishing Company.

Fisher, H. E., Brown, L. L., Aron, A., Strong, G., & Mashek, D. (2010). Reward, addiction, and emotion regulation systems associated with rejection in love. Journal of Neurophysiology, 104(1), 5160. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00784.2009

Koob, G. F. (2013). Addiction is a reward deficit and stress surfeit disorder. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 4, 72. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00072

Oyserman, D., Elmore, K., & Smith, G. (2012). Self, self-concept, and identity. In M. R. Leary & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of self and identity (2nd ed., pp. 69104). Guilford Press.

Perls, F., Hefferline, R. F., & Goodman, P. (1951). Gestalt therapy: Excitement and growth in the human personality. Julian Press.

Gross, J. J. (2015). Emotion regulation: Current status and future prospects. Psychological Inquiry, 26(1), 126. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2014.940781




 4.  


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Wertz, J. M., & Sayette, M. A. (2001). A review of the effects of perceived drug use opportunity on self-reported urge. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 9(1), 313. https://doi.org/10.1037/1064-1297.9.1.3

Marlatt, G. A., & Gordon, J. R. (Eds.). (1985). Relapse prevention: Maintenance strategies in the treatment of addictive behaviors. Guilford Press.

Perls, F. (1969). Gestalt therapy verbatim. Real People Press.

Wiers, R. W., & Stacy, A. W. (Eds.). (2006). Handbook of implicit cognition and addiction. SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412976237




 5. 


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Hilgard, E. R. (1977). Divided consciousness: Multiple controls in human thought and action




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