Английский язык для продолжающих. От уровня B1 к уверенной коммуникации на B2

Grammar Focus

Present Simple используется для:

регулярных действий и привычек;

фактов и постоянных ситуаций;

расписаний и общеизвестных истин.

Формула:

Subject + base verb (s/es для he/she/it)

Examples:

I work in an international company. – Я работаю в международной компании.

She usually starts work at nine. – Она обычно начинает работу в девять.

Present Continuous используется для:

действий, происходящих в момент речи;

временных ситуаций;

изменений и процессов.

Формула:

Subject + am/is/are + verb + -ing

Examples:

I am working from home this week. – Я работаю из дома на этой неделе.

They are discussing a new project now. – Они сейчас обсуждают новый проект.

Story

Michael works as a project manager in a small IT company. He usually starts his day early and checks his emails before breakfast. His job requires attention to details, and he often plans his tasks for the whole week.

This month, however, things are a bit different. Michael is working on a new international project, and the team is growing quickly. Right now, he is learning how to manage people from different countries and cultures. He is spending more time in meetings than usual and is adjusting his schedule.

At the moment, Michael is preparing a report for an important client. While he is writing the report, his colleagues are waiting for his feedback. He understands that this project is changing his daily routine, but he enjoys the challenge.

In general, Michael likes stability and clear plans. Still, he believes that temporary changes help people grow. That is why he is staying focused and doing his best every day.

Useful Words and Expressions

to work as – работать в качестве

usually – обычно

to require attention – требовать внимания

to plan tasks – планировать задачи

however – однако

at the moment – в данный момент

to grow quickly – быстро расти

right now – прямо сейчас

to spend time – проводить время

to adjust a schedule – корректировать расписание

to prepare a report – готовить отчёт

while – в то время как

to wait for feedback – ждать обратной связи

daily routine – повседневная рутина

in general – в целом

temporary changes – временные изменения

to stay focused – сохранять концентрацию

Exercises

Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks

Michael usually ___ (start) his day early.

He ___ (work) on a new project this month.

Right now, he ___ (prepare) a report.

His colleagues ___ (wait) for his feedback at the moment.

Exercise 2. Choose the correct option

Michael usually / is usually starting his day early.

This month he works / is working with an international team.

At the moment he writes / is writing a report.

Exercise 3. Answer the questions

How do you usually start your working day?

Are you working on any temporary projects at the moment?

What tasks do you usually plan in advance?

Are you learning anything new in your current work or studies?

How do changes affect your daily routine?

Answer Key

Exercise 1

starts

is working

is preparing

are waiting

Exercise 2

usually

is working

is writing

Exercise 3 (sample answers)

I usually start my working day by checking emails and planning my tasks. This helps me stay organized and focused.

Yes, I am working on a temporary project at the moment. It requires extra time and attention.

I usually plan my work tasks and meetings in advance. This allows me to manage my time effectively.

Yes, I am learning new professional skills related to my field. They are useful for my career development.

Changes affect my daily routine by making it less predictable. However, they often help me grow professionally.

Mini Tips

Use Present Simple with words like usually, often, every day.

Use Present Continuous with now, at the moment, this week.

If a situation feels temporary, Present Continuous is often the better choice.

Grammar Focus

Past Simple используется для:

завершённых действий в прошлом;

последовательных событий;

действий, произошедших в конкретное время.

Формула:

Subject + verb (2nd form / -ed)

Examples:

She finished the report yesterday. – Она закончила отчёт вчера.

They met their clients last week. – Они встретились с клиентами на прошлой неделе.

Past Continuous используется для:

действий, которые были в процессе в определённый момент в прошлом;

фоновых действий в истории;

описания ситуации, во время которой произошло другое действие.

Формула:

Subject + was / were + verb + -ing

Examples:

He was working late that evening. – Он работал допоздна в тот вечер.

They were discussing the plan when the manager arrived. – Они обсуждали план, когда пришёл менеджер.

Story

Last Friday, Anna stayed late at the office. She was preparing a presentation for an important meeting, and the building was becoming quiet. While she was reviewing the final slides, the lights suddenly went off.

At that moment, Anna was sitting alone in the conference room. She felt surprised but stayed calm. She checked her phone and realized that it was already after nine. The security team was checking the building while she was packing her laptop.

A few minutes later, the lights came back on. Anna finished her work quickly and decided to leave. As she was walking to the parking area, she was thinking about the long day and the effort she had made. She knew the presentation was important, and she felt satisfied with the result.

The next morning, Anna presented her work to the team. Everyone listened carefully, and the meeting went well. Looking back, she understood that working late was challenging, but it helped her feel more confident and prepared.

Useful Words and Expressions

to stay late – задерживаться допоздна

to prepare a presentation – готовить презентацию

while – в то время как

suddenly – внезапно

at that moment – в тот момент

to feel surprised – чувствовать удивление

to stay calm – сохранять спокойствие

to realize – осознавать

security team – служба безопасности

to pack a laptop – собирать ноутбук

a few minutes later – несколько минут спустя

to come back on – снова включаться

to look back – оглядываться назад

effort – усилие

to feel satisfied – чувствовать удовлетворение

to feel confident – чувствовать уверенность

Exercises

Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks

Anna ___ (prepare) a presentation when the lights went off.

She ___ (stay) calm and checked her phone.

The security team ___ (check) the building while Anna was leaving.

The next morning, she ___ (present) her work to the team.

Exercise 2. Choose the correct option

Anna worked / was working late when the lights went off.

She packed / was packing her laptop while the security team checked the building.

The meeting went / was going well the next morning.

Exercise 3. Answer the questions

What were you doing the last time you stayed late at work or school?

Did anything unexpected happen while you were working recently?

How did you feel during that situation?

What helped you stay focused at that moment?

Looking back, what did you learn from that experience?

Answer Key

Exercise 1

was preparing

stayed

was checking

presented

Exercise 2

was working

was packing

went

Exercise 3 (sample answers)

I was finishing an important task when I stayed late at work. It required extra concentration and time.

Yes, something unexpected happened while I was working on a project. It changed my original plan.

I felt slightly stressed at first, but later I became more confident. The situation helped me stay alert.

Clear priorities helped me stay focused at that moment. I concentrated on completing one task at a time.

Looking back, I learned how to manage pressure better. The experience improved my confidence.

Mini Tips

Используй Past Continuous, чтобы описать фон и атмосферу в истории.

Past Simple помогает показать, что именно произошло и в какой последовательности.

Сочетание этих времён делает повествование более живым и логичным.

Grammar Focus

Present Perfect используется для:

действий в прошлом, результат которых важен сейчас;

жизненного опыта без указания конкретного времени;

ситуаций, начавшихся в прошлом и имеющих связь с настоящим.

Формула:

Subject + have / has + past participle (V3)

Examples:

I have completed the report. – Я закончил отчёт (результат важен сейчас).

She has worked in this company for five years. – Она работает в этой компании пять лет.

Past Simple используется для:

завершённых действий в прошлом;

событий, произошедших в конкретное время;

ситуаций, не связанных с настоящим моментом.

Формула:

Subject + verb (2nd form / -ed)

Examples:

I completed the report yesterday. – Я закончил отчёт вчера.

She worked in this company ten years ago. – Она работала в этой компании десять лет назад.

Story

Daniel has changed his career several times in his life. He has worked in marketing, finance, and customer support. These experiences have helped him understand what he really wants from his professional life.

Five years ago, Daniel moved to another city and started a new job. At that time, he felt uncertain, but he quickly adapted to the new environment. He learned new skills and built strong professional relationships. Over the years, he has gained confidence and clarity.

Recently, Daniel has received an offer from an international company. He has already discussed the details with his family and considered the long-term benefits. Last week, he met the company’s representatives and asked important questions about the role.

So far, Daniel has not made a final decision. He understands that every career move affects his future. Looking back at his experience, he sees how each step has prepared him for the present moment.

Useful Words and Expressions

to change a career – менять карьеру

several times – несколько раз

professional life – профессиональная жизнь

to move to another city – переезжать в другой город

at that time – в то время

to adapt quickly – быстро адаптироваться

over the years – за эти годы

to gain confidence – обрести уверенность

recently – недавно

to receive an offer – получить предложение

so far – до настоящего момента

to make a decision – принять решение

long-term benefits – долгосрочные преимущества

to affect the future – влиять на будущее

to prepare for – готовить к

Exercises

Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks

Daniel ___ (work) in several fields during his career.

He ___ (move) to another city five years ago.

Recently, he ___ (receive) an offer from an international company.

Last week, he ___ (meet) the company’s representatives.

Exercise 2. Choose the correct option

Daniel has changed / changed his career several times.

He has started / started a new job five years ago.

So far, he has not made / did not make a final decision.

Exercise 3. Answer the questions

Have you ever changed your career or field of study?

What important decisions have you made in your life so far?

Did you move or change something important in your life in the past?

Have you recently learned any useful skills?

Looking back, how has your past experience prepared you for your present life?

Answer Key

Exercise 1

has worked

moved

has received

met

Exercise 2

has changed

started

has not made

Exercise 3 (sample answers)

Yes, I have changed my field of study once in my life. It helped me understand my interests better.

I have made several important decisions so far, including career-related choices. They have influenced my personal growth.

Yes, I moved to another city in the past. That experience changed my lifestyle significantly.

Yes, I have recently learned useful skills related to my profession. They are helpful in my daily work.

My past experience has prepared me for my present life by teaching me responsibility and flexibility. It has shaped my current goals.

Mini Tips

Если важен результат сейчас или опыт – используй Present Perfect.

Если есть конкретное время в прошлом, выбирай Past Simple.

Слова so far, recently, ever, over the years часто сочетаются с Present Perfect.

Grammar Focus

В английском языке существует несколько форм будущего времени, которые используются в зависимости от значения высказывания.

Going to используется для:

заранее принятых планов и намерений;

прогнозов, основанных на текущей ситуации или очевидных признаках.

Формула:

Subject + am / is / are + going to + base verb

Examples:

I am going to start a new course next month. – Я собираюсь начать новый курс в следующем месяце.

Look at the sky. It is going to rain. – Посмотри на небо. Сейчас пойдёт дождь.

Will используется для:

решений, принятых в момент речи;

обещаний и предложений;

прогнозов, основанных на личном мнении.

Формула:

Subject + will + base verb

Examples:

I will help you with this task. – Я помогу тебе с этим заданием.

I think the meeting will take longer than expected. – Думаю, встреча займёт больше времени, чем ожидалось.

Present Continuous используется для:

чётко организованных планов на ближайшее будущее;

договорённостей и назначенных событий.

Examples:

I am meeting my manager tomorrow. – Я встречаюсь с руководителем завтра.

We are leaving for a business trip next week. – Мы уезжаем в командировку на следующей неделе.

Story

Emma is planning several important changes in her life. Next month, she is starting a new position at a larger company. She has already discussed the details with her manager, and everything is arranged.

Emma is also going to move to a new apartment. She believes this change will improve her daily routine and help her focus better. Right now, she is making a list of tasks, because there is a lot to prepare.

While she is thinking about the future, Emma receives a call from a colleague. He needs help with a report, and Emma agrees immediately. She says she will send the necessary information later in the evening.

Emma feels confident about her plans. She understands that not everything will be easy, but she believes the changes are going to bring positive results. Looking ahead, she is ready to take responsibility and move forward.

Useful Words and Expressions

to plan changes – планировать изменения

next month – в следующем месяце

to start a position – приступить к должности

to discuss details – обсуждать детали

to be arranged – быть организованным

to move to a new apartment – переезжать в новую квартиру

to improve a routine – улучшать рутину

to focus better – лучше концентрироваться

to make a list – составлять список

to receive a call – получать звонок

to agree immediately – сразу соглашаться

to send information – отправлять информацию

later in the evening – позже вечером

to feel confident – чувствовать уверенность

to bring positive results – приносить положительные результаты

Exercises

Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks

Emma ___ (start) a new position next month.

She ___ (move) to a new apartment soon.

I think these changes ___ (bring) positive results.

She just decided and says she ___ (help) her colleague.

Exercise 2. Choose the correct option

Emma is starting / will start a new position next month.

She is going to move / will move to a new apartment (the plan is already made).

I think the changes are going to / will improve her routine.

Exercise 3. Answer the questions

Are you planning any important changes in your life?

What are you going to do in the next few months?

Do you usually make decisions quickly, or do you think first?

What plans have you already arranged for the near future?

How do you think your life will change in the next year?

Answer Key

Exercise 1

is starting

is going to move

will bring

will help

Exercise 2

is starting

is going to move

will

Exercise 3 (sample answers)

Yes, I am planning several important changes in my life. They are related to my work and personal development.

In the next few months, I am going to focus on improving my professional skills. I have already set clear goals.

I usually think carefully before making decisions. This helps me avoid unnecessary mistakes.

I have already arranged several plans for the near future, including work-related activities. They are clearly scheduled.

I think my life will change gradually over the next year. These changes will help me become more organized and confident.

Mini Tips

Present Continuous – когда план уже назначен.

Going to – когда есть намерение или очевидный прогноз.

Will – для спонтанных решений и мнений о будущем.

Grammar Focus

Вопросительные формы помогают уточнять информацию и строить диалог.

1. Общие вопросы (Yes/No questions)

Используются для получения короткого ответа «да» или «нет».

Времена: все, с помощью вспомогательных глаголов (do/does, did, will, have/has).

Формула (Present Simple):

Do / Does + subject + verb?

Examples:

Do you work from home? – Ты работаешь из дома?

Does she like coffee? – Она любит кофе?

Формула (Past Simple):

Did + subject + base verb

Example:

Did you finish the report yesterday? – Ты закончил отчёт вчера?

Формула (Future):

Will + subject + base verb?

Example:

Will you attend the meeting tomorrow? – Ты пойдёшь на встречу завтра?

2. Специальные вопросы (Wh-questions)

Используются, когда нужен развернутый ответ.

Начинаются с: What, Where, When, Who, Why, How.

Examples:

Where do you usually work? – Где ты обычно работаешь?

What did you do last weekend? – Что ты делал на прошлых выходных?

3. Краткие ответы (Short answers)

Используются после yes/no questions.

Строятся по формуле: Yes/No + вспомогательный глагол + подлежащее.

Examples:

Do you work from home? – Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

Did she finish the task? – Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.

Story

Tom is an office manager in a busy company. Every morning, he asks himself several questions to plan his day. Does he have enough time for all tasks? Yes, he usually does. Did he finish the reports yesterday? Yes, he did. Will he attend the meeting this afternoon? No, he won’t – he has another appointment.

Tom often asks his colleagues questions as well. What are the priorities for today? Where is the new client meeting? How can we improve the workflow? Everyone gives short answers, which helps Tom organize the schedule efficiently.

Yesterday, Tom asked a new team member: «Do you need any help with your tasks?» The answer was short and polite: «Yes, thank you.» Today, he asked another colleague, «Will you join the project discussion?» The answer was: «No, I won’t. I have another task.» Tom appreciates clear questions and short answers because they save time and prevent misunderstandings.

In general, Tom’s workday runs smoothly thanks to effective questioning. He believes that asking questions and listening carefully to short answers is one of the best ways to manage a busy office.

Useful Words and Expressions

to ask a question – задавать вопрос

usually – обычно

to plan a day – планировать день

enough time – достаточно времени

task – задача

yesterday – вчера

this afternoon – сегодня днем

appointment – встреча / назначение