Полный курс английского: A2. Грамматика, лексика и упражнения для ежедневного использования

Grammar Focus: Countable and Uncountable Nouns (Исчисляемые и неисчисляемые существительные)

Countable nouns – существительные, которые можно посчитать: apple, sandwich, egg.

У них есть форма множественного числа: one apple, two apples.

Uncountable nouns – существительные, которые нельзя посчитать: milk, water, bread.

Обычно они не имеют формы множественного числа: some milk, a lot of bread.

Примеры:

I eat an apple every day. – Я ем яблоко каждый день.

I drink some milk in the morning. – Я пью немного молока утром.

How many sandwiches do you want? – Сколько бутербродов ты хочешь?

I don’t have any juice. – У меня нет сока.

Советы:

Запомните: яблоки, бутерброды, яйца – исчисляемые; вода, сок, молоко – неисчисляемые.

Используйте some и any для неисчисляемых существительных.

Story

I like food very much. Every morning I eat breakfast. I usually have bread, eggs, and cheese. I drink milk or juice. Sometimes I eat fruit like apples or bananas.

At lunch, I usually eat soup and a sandwich. I like chicken and rice. I also like vegetables like carrots and tomatoes. I drink water or sometimes tea.

In the evening, I eat dinner with my family. We have fish, potatoes, and salad. I like bread and butter too. I don’t eat sweets every day, only sometimes.

I like trying new foods. Sometimes my mother cooks pasta or pizza. I also like fruits like oranges, grapes, and strawberries. Drinks are important too. I like water, milk, tea, and juice. Eating healthy food is important. It gives me energy for school and games. I always feel happy after a good meal.

Useful Words and Expressions

food – еда

drink – напиток

breakfast – завтрак

lunch – обед

dinner – ужин

bread – хлеб

cheese – сыр

egg – яйцо

milk – молоко

juice – сок

fruit – фрукты

apple – яблоко

banana – банан

vegetables – овощи

carrot – морковь

tomato – помидор

chicken – курица

rice – рис

fish – рыба

water – вода

Exercises / Tests

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

I eat ______ (apple / milk) every morning.

I drink some ______ (juice / egg).

At lunch, I eat a ______ (sandwich / water).

I like ______ (carrots / cheese).

We have ______ (fish / milk) for dinner.

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Which noun is uncountable?

a) apple

b) bread

c) egg

Choose the correct sentence:

a) I have some apples.

b) I have some milks.

c) I have some eggses.

Which sentence is correct?

a) I drink water every day.

b) I drink waters every day.

c) I drink some waters.

Exercise 3: Comprehension Questions

What does Anna usually eat for breakfast?

What does she drink in the morning?

What food does she like at lunch?

What does she eat for dinner with her family?

Why is eating healthy food important for Anna?

Answer Key

Exercise 1:

apple

juice

sandwich

carrots

fish

Exercise 2:

b) bread

a) I have some apples.

a) I drink water every day.

Exercise 3:

She usually eats bread, eggs, and cheese for breakfast.

She drinks milk or juice in the morning.

At lunch, she eats soup, a sandwich, chicken, rice, and vegetables.

For dinner, she eats fish, potatoes, and salad.

Eating healthy food gives her energy for school and games.

Mini Tips

Разделяйте еду на countable и uncountable, когда описываете свои блюда.

Попробуйте рассказать свой завтрак или обед вслух: I eat bread, eggs, and drink milk.

Grammar Focus: Present Simple (Настоящее простое время)

Настоящее простое время используется для:

Регулярных действий: I eat breakfast every day.

Постоянных фактов: She likes tea.

Правила:

Для I/You/We/They: глагол без окончания -s:

I eat, You play, We go

Для He/She/It: добавляем -s или -es:

He eats, She plays, It rains

Примеры:

I usually eat breakfast at 7 a.m. – Обычно я завтракаю в 7 утра.

She drinks tea in the morning. – Она пьёт чай утром.

We like pizza for lunch. – Нам нравится пицца на обед.

Советы:

Запоминайте окончания -s для 3-го лица единственного числа.

Используйте слова usually, sometimes, always для описания привычек.

Story

I have three meals every day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Breakfast is very important. I usually eat bread, eggs, and fruit. I drink milk or tea. Sometimes I eat pancakes or cereal. My brother likes juice for breakfast.

Lunch is at school. I usually eat a sandwich, some vegetables, and fruit. Sometimes I eat soup. My friends like pizza or pasta. We drink water or juice. After lunch, we go back to class and study.

Dinner is at home with my family. We eat together in the evening. We usually have meat, potatoes, and salad. Sometimes we have fish or rice. My mother cooks delicious food. I like to help her. We talk about our day and laugh a lot.

I always enjoy my meals. Breakfast gives me energy for school. Lunch is quick but healthy. Dinner is my favourite because I am with my family. Eating three meals every day is important for health and happiness.

Useful Words and Expressions

breakfast – завтрак

lunch – обед

dinner – ужин

meal – приём пищи

bread – хлеб

eggs – яйца

fruit – фрукты

milk – молоко

tea – чай

juice – сок

pancakes – блины

cereal – хлопья

sandwich – бутерброд

vegetables – овощи

soup – суп

pasta – макароны

meat – мясо

potatoes – картофель

fish – рыба

healthy – полезный