Разговорный английский для взрослых. Ежедневные темы, полезные фразы и практические упражнения
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stove – плита
shelf – полка
towel – полотенце
cozy – уютный
bright – светлый
clean – чистый
personal space – личное пространство
Exercises
Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks
Insert there is / there are / isn’t / aren’t.
___ a sofa in the living room.
___ three chairs in the kitchen.
___ a bed in the bedroom.
___ any windows in the bathroom.
___ some books on the bookshelf.
Exercise 2. True / False / Not Mentioned
Read the statements and choose the correct answer.
There is a big garden near the house.
a) True
b) False
c) Not mentioned
The living room has a sofa and a table.
a) True
b) False
c) Not mentioned
There are some plates and cups in the kitchen.
a) True
b) False
c) Not mentioned
The bedroom has a desk and a wardrobe.
a) True
b) False
c) Not mentioned
The bathroom has a bathtub.
a) True
b) False
c) Not mentioned
Exercise 3. Answer the questions
How many rooms are there in the home?
What is in the living room?
What can you find in the kitchen?
What is in the bedroom?
Why does the person like their home?
Answer Key
Exercise 1
There is
There are
There is
There aren’t
There are
Exercise 2
c) Not mentioned
a) True
a) True
a) True
b) False
Exercise 3
There are four rooms in the home: a living room, a kitchen, a bedroom, and a bathroom.
In the living room, there is a sofa, a small table, a bookshelf, and some pictures on the wall.
In the kitchen, there is a fridge, a stove, a table with two chairs, and some plates, cups, and glasses on the shelves.
In the bedroom, there is a bed, a wardrobe with clothes, and a desk. The person studies and works at the desk.
The person likes their home because it is comfortable, cozy, and organized. It feels bright and friendly.
Mini Tips
Используй there is / there are для описания комнаты или дома.
Отрицание помогает сказать, чего нет.
Старайся добавлять some / any при множественном числе.
Опиши свой дом вслух, используя новые слова и конструкции.
Daily Habits and Free Time
Grammar Focus: Present Simple (routines and habits)
Present Simple используется, чтобы говорить о регулярных действиях, привычках и распорядке дня.
Утвердительные предложения:
I read books in the evening.
She goes to the gym every morning.
Отрицания:
I don’t watch TV in the morning.
He doesn’t eat breakfast at work.
Вопросы:
Do you exercise every day?
Does she like coffee in the morning?
Советы по использованию:
Используйте Present Simple для повседневных действий.
Не забывайте добавлять -s к глаголу с he, she, it в утвердительных предложениях.
В отрицаниях и вопросах глагол остаётся в основной форме.
Story
I have daily habits that help me stay organized and happy. I usually wake up at seven o’clock. I make my bed, wash my face, and brush my teeth. After that, I have breakfast. I usually drink coffee and eat toast with jam. I don’t skip breakfast because it gives me energy for the day.
During the day, I work and study. I usually take a short break in the afternoon. I don’t watch TV while working. I answer emails, read documents, and sometimes call my friends.
In the evening, I enjoy my free time. I go for a walk in the park if the weather is nice. I like reading books or listening to music. Sometimes, I meet my friends in a café. We talk, laugh, and have a good time together. I go to bed at eleven o’clock. My daily habits and free time help me feel relaxed, healthy, and ready for a new day.
(≈190 words)
Useful Words and Expressions
daily habits – ежедневные привычки
free time – свободное время
wake up – просыпаться
make the bed – заправлять кровать
brush teeth – чистить зубы
breakfast – завтрак
coffee – кофе
toast – тост
jam – джем
skip – пропускать
work – работать
study – учиться
short break – короткий перерыв
park – парк
walk – прогулка
read books – читать книги
listen to music – слушать музыку
meet friends – встречаться с друзьями
talk – разговаривать
laugh – смеяться
Exercises
Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks
Insert the correct form of the verb in Present Simple or use don’t / doesn’t.
I usually ___ up at seven o’clock. (wake)
She ___ drink coffee in the morning. (do)
We ___ go for a walk in the evening. (not)
He ___ read books in free time. (read)
They ___ meet friends on weekdays. (not)
Exercise 2. True / False / Not Mentioned
Read the statements and choose the correct answer.
The person skips breakfast.
a) True
b) False
c) Not mentioned
The person works during the day.
a) True
b) False
c) Not mentioned
The person goes for a walk if the weather is bad.
a) True
b) False
c) Not mentioned
The person sometimes meets friends in a café.
a) True
b) False
c) Not mentioned
The person goes to bed at eleven o’clock.
a) True
b) False
c) Not mentioned
Exercise 3. Answer the questions
What does the person do in the morning?
What activities does the person do during the day?
How does the person spend free time?
What does the person do with friends?
Why are daily habits important for the person?
Answer Key
Exercise 1
wake
doesn’t
don’t
reads
don’t
Exercise 2
b) False
a) True
b) False
a) True
a) True
Exercise 3
In the morning, the person wakes up, makes the bed, washes the face, brushes teeth, and has breakfast.
During the day, the person works, studies, takes a short break, answers emails, reads documents, and sometimes calls friends.
In free time, the person goes for a walk, reads books, or listens to music.
The person meets friends in a café, talks, laughs, and enjoys time together.
Daily habits help the person feel relaxed, healthy, and ready for a new day.
Mini Tips
Используй Present Simple для всех привычных действий.
Обрати внимание на he / she / it и добавление -s к глаголу.
Попробуй составить свой распорядок дня вслух, используя новые слова и конструкции.
Можешь описывать действия друзей или семьи, используя don’t / doesn’t для отрицаний.
At Home and Around
Grammar Focus: Indefinite and Definite Articles
Артикли используются перед существительными, чтобы показать, о чём идёт речь.
1. Indefinite Articles: a / an
Используются, когда мы говорим о чём-то в первый раз или о неопределённом предмете.
a – перед существительными, которые начинаются с согласного звука
an – перед существительными, которые начинаются с гласного звука
Примеры:
I have a cat. – У меня есть кот.
She wants an apple. – Она хочет яблоко.
There is a table in the kitchen. – На кухне есть стол.
He bought an orange. – Он купил апельсин.
2. Definite Article: the
Используется, когда мы говорим о чём-то конкретном, уже известном собеседнику или упомянутом ранее.
Примеры:
5. The cat is sleeping on the sofa. – Кот спит на диване.
6. I like the apple you gave me. – Мне понравилось яблоко, которое ты мне дал.
7. The kitchen is clean. – Кухня чистая.
Советы по использованию:
Используй a / an, когда упоминаешь предмет впервые.
Используй the, когда говоришь о конкретном объекте или уже упомянутом.
Не используйте артикль с именами людей или городов (обычно), но используйте с rivers, mountains, oceans – the Nile, the Alps, the Pacific.
Story
At home, there are many things. In the living room, there is a sofa and a table. On the table, there is an apple and a cup of coffee. The sofa is very comfortable. I like to sit on the sofa and read a book. There is also a bookshelf in the corner. The bookshelf has some interesting books.
In the kitchen, there is a fridge and a stove. The fridge is full of food. I like the fruit in the fridge. There is an orange, a banana, and some apples. On the stove, there is a pot with soup. The kitchen is clean and organized.
In my bedroom, there is a bed and a desk. On the desk, there is a lamp and a notebook. I like the lamp because it is bright. My bedroom is quiet and comfortable.
Useful Words and Expressions
living room – гостиная
sofa – диван
table – стол
apple – яблоко
cup – чашка
coffee – кофе
bookshelf – книжная полка
corner – угол
kitchen – кухня
fridge – холодильник
stove – плита
fruit – фрукты
banana – банан
pot – кастрюля
soup – суп
bedroom – спальня
bed – кровать
desk – письменный стол
lamp – лампа
notebook – тетрадь
Exercises
Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks
Insert a / an / the.
There is ___ apple on the table.
I sit on ___ sofa in the living room.
There is ___ fridge in the kitchen.
I like ___ banana in the fridge.
On the desk, there is ___ lamp and ___ notebook.
Exercise 2. True / False / Not Mentioned
The sofa is uncomfortable.
a) True
b) False
c) Not mentioned
There is a pot with soup on the stove.
a) True
b) False
c) Not mentioned
The fridge is empty.
a) True
b) False
c) Not mentioned
The bookshelf has interesting books.
a) True
b) False
c) Not mentioned
There is a TV in the bedroom.
a) True
b) False
c) Not mentioned
Exercise 3. Answer the questions
What is in the living room?
What fruit is in the fridge?
What is on the desk in the bedroom?
Why does the person like the lamp?
How is the bedroom described?
Answer Key
Exercise 1
an
the
a
the
a, a
Exercise 2
b) False
a) True
b) False
a) True
b) False
Exercise 3
In the living room, there is a sofa, a table, and a bookshelf. On the table, there is an apple and a cup of coffee.
In the fridge, there is an orange, a banana, and some apples.
On the desk in the bedroom, there is a lamp and a notebook.
The person likes the lamp because it is bright.
The bedroom is quiet and comfortable.
Mini Tips
Используй a / an, когда упоминаешь предмет впервые.
Используй the, когда говоришь о конкретном предмете, уже известном собеседнику.
Обращай внимание на гласный и согласный звук, чтобы выбрать a или an.
Попробуй описать свою комнату вслух, используя артикли с новыми словами.
Daily Habits and Free Time
Grammar Focus: Adverbs of Frequency
Adverbs of Frequency показывают, как часто происходит действие.
Основные наречия:
always – всегда
usually – обычно
often – часто
sometimes – иногда
rarely – редко
never – никогда
Позиция в предложении:
С утвердительными предложениями с to be:
I am always tired in the morning.
С другими глаголами:
I usually drink coffee in the morning.
She never skips breakfast.
Советы по использованию:
Наречие стоит перед основным глаголом, кроме глагола to be, где оно идёт после.
Используй наречия, чтобы делать описание своих привычек точнее.
Наречия помогают разнообразить речь и письменно описывать распорядок дня.
Story
I have daily habits that help me stay organized and happy. I always wake up at seven o’clock. I usually make my bed, wash my face, and brush my teeth. After that, I have breakfast. I often drink coffee and eat toast with jam. I never skip breakfast because it gives me energy for the day.
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