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Dedication
To my three wonderful children: Emily, Sophie and Tom
Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1: Soups
Chapter 2: Starters
Chapter 3: Main Courses
Chapter 4: Desserts
Chapter 5: Kitchen Essentials
US Cooking Terms
Searchable Terms
Acknowledgements
Copyright
About the Publisher
INTRODUCTION
Nowadays people lead such busy lives, so when they select a new recipe to cook for their family or friends, they want it to work perfectly and without fail, the first time and every time. The recipes in this book do just that.
It’s a collection of tried-and-tested recipes that I have built up over my years in the food industry. I have worked in many different places and kitchens, and I have used all of my experience and knowledge to write this book.
The face of food has changed a lot since I first became a chef. Right now, home-cooked comfort food is the theme that is very much in vogue. People love to be able to visit their local butchers and supermarkets, to bring home their produce and cook up a fantastic meal from scratch for their nearest and dearest.
In Recipes that Work I have tried to use everyday ingredients that you’re bound to have at home, but I’ve also jazzed them up a little with plenty of added twists. I hope that you enjoy cooking and eating your way through my recipes.
CHAPTER 1
SOUPS
A bowl of soup is perhaps the most nourishing meal you can have. I remember coming in from school as a child, when Mum would always have some homemade soup and brown bread ready for us, especially in the winter. It would keep us all going until our evening meal.
All these years later, soup is one of my favourite lunchtime snacks. A bowl of delicious soup will give you plenty of energy for the day. We always have homemade soup in the fridge at home and my children love it. Just like my mother used to do, now I find myself serving it up to them when they get home from school. Soup can also be a welcome gift to take over to a friend’s house.
In this chapter I have tried to give you recipes for a variety of styles – some are creamy soups and others are chunky broths. The most important thing to remember about soup is not to overcook it. You must use the freshest of vegetables and just cook them lightly with a little seasoning for a delicious, flavoursome meal.
ROASTED VEGETABLE SOUP
This is a warming, nourishing soup that is perfect for a cold winter’s day. The mild spices give it a really unusual flavour.
SERVES 6
1 sweet potato, peeled and chopped
2 medium carrots, peeled and chopped
300g/11oz butternut squash or turnip or broccoli or pumpkin or a mix, peeled, deseeded and chopped
2 celery sticks, chopped
1 medium leek, trimmed and chopped
½ medium onion, peeled and chopped
2.5cm/1in piece fresh root ginger (gingerroot), peeled and chopped
3 garlic cloves, peeled and chopped
50g/2oz/½ stick butter
2 large fresh thyme sprigs
1.25 litres/2 pints/5 cups chicken or vegetable stock (see Chapter 5)
150ml/5fl oz/2/3 cup pouring cream
A pinch of ground cinnamon, plus extra to garnish (optional)
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
Crème fraîche or pouring cream, to garnish
1 Place the sweet potato, carrots, butternut squash, celery, leek, onion, ginger and garlic in a large bowl.
2 Heat a large saucepan with the butter, toss in all the vegetables together with the thyme sprigs and cook gently over a low heat and without colouring for 8–10 minutes or until the smaller vegetables are beginning to soften.
3 Next add about two-thirds of the stock and bring the mixture to a slow boil. Reduce the heat and simmer for a further 15–20 minutes or until all of the vegetables have softened down completely.
4 Remove the pan from the heat and, using a hand-held electric blender, blitz the soup until it is nice and smooth. Mix in the cream and ground cinnamon at this stage then return to the heat and bring back to a very gentle boil. If you would like a thinner soup, now would be the best time to add some additional stock to thin it down. Taste and adjust the seasoning.
5 Transfer the soup to serving bowls or cups and garnish with a little crème fraîche or pouring cream infused with some additional ground cinnamon. Serve as required or allow the soup to cool then transfer to suitable containers and freeze for up to 2 months.
CAULIFLOWER AND BLUE CHEESE SOUP
This is a classic combination of flavours. It is quite a filling soup and a little goes a long way. Try adding some curry powder during cooking for a mild spiced alternative.
SERVES 6–8
50g/2oz/½ stick butter
1 large onion, peeled and chopped into large chunks
1 large leek, trimmed and chopped into large chunks
3 garlic cloves, peeled and crushed
2 bay leaves
1 large potato, peeled and chopped into large chunks
1 large head cauliflower, chopped into large chunks
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
1.25 litres/2 pints/5 cups well-flavoured chicken or vegetable stock(see Chapter 5), warmed
300ml/10fl oz/1¼ cups pouring cream
150g/5oz blue cheese, plus extra to garnish
1 Melt the butter in a large saucepan, add the onion, leeks and garlic and sweat over a low heat for about 6–8 minutes until the vegetables have softened. Add the bay leaves and chopped potato and cauliflower and sweat them for another moment or two. Season lightly with salt and pepper.
2 Next pour in the warmed stock and the cream and bring to the boil. Continue to boil for about 2–3 minutes then reduce the heat to a gentle simmer and simmer for a further 10–15 minutes until the vegetables have softened. Remove and discard the bay leaves.
3 Remove the pan from the heat and stir in half the blue cheese. Using a hand-held electric blender, blitz the soup, adding additional stock if you desire. Some people prefer a thicker or thinner soup. Taste and adjust the seasoning then reheat it gently.
4 Serve the soup garnished with the rest of the crumbled blue cheese on top.
ROASTED RED PEPPER AND TOMATO SOUP
The colour of this soup is so inviting and it is a great way to use up the glut of early autumn tomatoes.
SERVES 6–8
3 medium red (bell) peppers
2 tbsp olive oil, plus extra for drizzling
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
1 small onion, peeled and finely chopped
2 garlic cloves, peeled and finely chopped
1kg/2lb 4oz ripe plum tomatoes, halved
700ml/1¼ pints/3 cups chicken or vegetable stock (see Chapter 5) or water
A pinch of brown sugar (optional)
100ml/3½fl oz/scant ½ cup pouring cream
TO GARNISH
Crème fraîche
Snipped fresh chives
1 Preheat the oven to 190°C (375°F), Gas mark 5.
2 Arrange the peppers on a baking tray and drizzle lightly with olive oil. Season with a little salt and pepper and roast in the oven for about 25 minutes until they are very soft and the skin is blistered. Put the peppers into a large bowl and cover tightly with clingfilm (plastic wrap), which will allow the skins to peel away easily. Leave until cool enough to handle, then peel away the skins, deseed and chop the roasted flesh roughly.
3 Heat the olive oil in a pan over a medium–high heat. Add the onion and garlic and sauté for a few minutes until golden. Add the tomatoes and continue to sauté for a further 5 minutes or so, until well heated through and just beginning to break down. Add the chopped peppers at this stage. Stir in the stock or water and bring to the boil. Reduce the heat and simmer for 15–20 minutes or until all the vegetables have softened completely.
4 Remove the pan from the heat and, using a hand-held electric blender, blitz to a smooth purée. Season to taste and add the sugar if you think the soup needs it. Sometimes the pepper can cause the soup to be a little bitter.
5 To serve, add the cream to the soup then return the pan to the heat and bring to the boil. Season to taste and ladle into warmed serving bowls. Garnish each bowl with a small dollop of crème fraîche and a sprinkling of chives.
SPICED PUMPKIN SOUP
Pumpkin tends to be quite bland, so it often needs the addition of some spices to liven it up a little. This recipe will let you make use of all the flesh that gets scooped out when you’re making Halloween decorations!
SERVES 6–8
50g/2oz/½ stick butter
2 carrots, peeled and chopped into large chunks
1 large potato or sweet potato, peeled and chopped into large chunks
1 leek, trimmed and chopped into large chunks
2 celery sticks, chopped into large chunks
900g/2lb pumpkin flesh, chopped into large chunks
½ medium onion, peeled and chopped into large chunks
3 garlic cloves, peeled and chopped
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
1 tsp curry paste or a pinch of crushed dried chilli flakes or 1 fresh chilli, finely chopped
75ml/3fl oz/1/3 cup pouring cream
1.25 litres/2 pints/5 cups chicken or vegetable stock (see Chapter 5)
TO GARNISH
About 1 tbsp crème fraîche
About ½ tbsp pumpkin seeds, toasted
1 Slowly melt the butter in a large saucepan, add the vegetables and garlic and mix thoroughly, then pan-roast over a medium heat for 6–8 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent them sticking to the pan.
2 Season lightly at this stage then add the curry paste or chilli and allow to infuse with the vegetables.
3 Next add the cream and two-thirds of the stock. It is best to add just this amount of stock now, as it allows you to adjust or correct the consistency more accurately before serving. Bring to the boil then reduce the heat to a constant simmer and simmer for 15–20 minutes or until all of the vegetables have softened.
4 Remove the pan from the heat and, using a hand-held electric blender, blitz the soup until smooth, adjusting the consistency with the remaining stock as required. Taste and adjust the seasoning accordingly. For those that are more daring, you may wish to add extra chilli flakes.
5 Divide the soup either among little mini pumpkins, out of which you have scooped all the flesh, or teacups and saucers. Garnish with a little crème fraîche and toasted pumpkin seeds and serve.
TIP
This is a basic soup recipe, which you can vary depending on what you like. Try substituting the pumpkin for carrot and ginger, butternut squash, sweet potatoes, or parsnips.
CREAMY MUSHROOM AND THYME SOUP
Mushroom soup is a classic, but this version is particularly fabulous as the thyme adds a real edge. It’s a recipe that can be made ahead of time and then just reheated as required. I normally use two-thirds button (white) mushrooms in this soup and one-third wild mushrooms, as the wild mushrooms are much more expensive.
SERVES 6–8
900g/2lb selection of mushrooms (mixture of button/white and wild), sliced
2 garlic cloves, peeled and roughly chopped
4–5 fresh thyme sprigs
50g/2oz/½ stick butter
1 leek, trimmed and roughly chopped
2 celery sticks, roughly chopped
1 large onion, peeled and roughly chopped
50g/2oz/1/3 cup plain (all-purpose) flour
1.25 litres/2 pints/5 cups boiling chicken or vegetable stock (see Chapter 5)
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
300ml/10fl oz/1¼ cups pouring cream
2 tsp truffle oil (optional; it has a very intense flavour)
Crème fraîche, to garnish
1 Preheat the oven to 160°C (325°F), Gas mark 3.
2 Place the mushrooms in a roasting tray with the garlic and thyme sprigs. Roast in the oven for 15–20 minutes or until just becoming tender but shrivelled up a little. This helps to develop and intensify their flavour. Keep a small amount of these roasted mushrooms aside to garnish the soup just before serving.
3 Melt the butter in a large saucepan, add the remaining vegetables and sauté gently for 4–5 minutes. Add the roasted mushrooms and sauté for a further 2–3 minutes. Add the flour and stir until the vegetables are coated and any liquid in the pan has dried up. This will act as a thickening agent.
4 Carefully pour in the boiling stock and bring to the boil. Reduce to a low simmer and simmer until the vegetables are all tender.
5 Remove the pan from the heat and season to taste. Add the cream and truffle oil, if using, then using a hand-held electric blender, blitz until smooth. Alternatively, use a food processor.
6 Serve the soup immediately or leave to reheat gently later. To garnish, add a spoonful of crème fraîche on the top and a little of the reserved roasted mushroom selection.
FRENCH ONION SOUP
This classic soup is very simple to make and, if you get it right, your family and friends will love it. It’s just as good reheated the following day. The soup is traditionally made with beef stock but it can be made with vegetable stock if you are vegetarian.
SERVES 6
50g/2oz/½ stick butter
4 large onions, peeled and thinly sliced
3 garlic cloves, peeled and crushed
2–3 fresh thyme sprigs
2 tsp brown sugar
50g/2oz/1/3 cup plain (all-purpose) flour
½ glass red wine
1 litre/1¾ pints/4 cups good-quality hot beef stock (see Chapter 5)
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
CROUTONS
1 French stick
50g/2oz/½ cup freshly grated Parmesan or Gruyère cheese
1 Melt the butter in a large saucepan. Carefully add the onions, garlic, thyme sprigs and sugar and sweat over a medium heat for about 10 minutes or until the onions have partially softened.
2 Next add the flour all in one go and stir until the onions are coated and any liquid in the pan has dried up. Pour in the red wine, which will immediately begin to thicken as it reacts with the flour, then gradually add the hot stock, stirring continuously. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Reduce the heat to low and simmer for about 45 minutes or until the onions are soft and the soup is well flavoured.
3 Meanwhile, preheat the grill or if using the oven preheat to 190°C (375°F) Gas mark 5.
4 Cut the French stick into slices about 1cm/½in thick and sprinkle with the grated cheese. Grill or bake in the oven until the cheese is melted and the bread is crispy.
5 Serve the croûtons on top of the fragrant soup and sprinkle with a few thyme leaves.
VICHYSSOISE
This is a leek and potato soup that is enriched with cream, chilled and puréed, and sprinkled with chives. It’s a marriage of flavours made in heaven. It is important to include the sieving (straining); in fact, it may be necessary to do it twice to achieve the perfect smoothness.
SERVES 6–8
50g/2oz/½ stick unsalted butter
350g/12oz small leeks, trimmed and finely chopped
1 onion, peeled and finely chopped
225g/8oz potatoes, peeled and diced
1 celery stick, diced
1 garlic clove, peeled and crushed
Salt and freshly ground pepper
900ml/1½ pints/3½ cups chicken or vegetable stock (see Chapter 5)
150ml/5fl oz/2/3 cup milk
150ml/5fl oz/2/3 cup double (heavy) cream
Snipped fresh chives, to garnish
1 Melt the butter in a large heavy-based saucepan. As soon as it foams, stir in the leeks, onion, potatoes and celery until well coated. Add the garlic and season generously, then place a parchment paper circle directly on top of the vegetables to keep in the steam. Cover the pan with a tight-fitting lid and sweat over a low heat for about 10 minutes until the vegetables are soft and just beginning to colour.
2 Remove the lid and paper from the pan and pour in the stock. Bring to the boil and simmer for about 5 minutes or until the potatoes are completely tender. Transfer to a food processor and blitz in batches until smooth. Or use a hand-held electric blender.
3 Pass the soup through a fine sieve (strainer) set over a bowl (you may need to do this twice) and then pour into a clean pan. Season to taste then stir in the milk and most of the cream, reserving some for the garnish.
4 Reheat the soup gently, then ladle into a large bowl, cover with clingfilm (plastic wrap) and chill for at least 4 hours, or overnight, which is best.
5 To serve, ladle the vichyssoise into serving bowls and swirl in the reserved cream. Garnish with the chives and serve ice cold.
VARIATIONS
♦ Of course, this soup can also be served hot, garnished with crumbled Roquefort cheese for a special treat.
♦ For a richer version, replace the milk with cream or experiment with the proportion of leek to onion and potato, by adding some celeriac (celery root). I have even made it using cauliflower instead.
CURRIED PARSNIP AND APPLE SOUP
This soup is one of my personal favourites. It has a smooth texture in the mouth but gives a sharp kick to the back of your throat. You can leave the parsnips a little chunky, as they do tend to cook down and disintegrate more easily than the other ingredients. If you or any of your guests are vegetarian, use vegetable stock and make sure the Thai green curry paste doesn’t contain shrimp paste.
SERVES 6–8
25g/1oz/¼ stick butter
1 leek, trimmed and chopped roughly into chunks
2 celery sticks, chopped roughly into chunks
½ medium onion, peeled and chopped roughly into chunks
2 potatoes, peeled and chopped roughly into chunks
350g/12oz parsnips, peeled and chopped roughly into chunks
1 large cooking apple, peeled, cored and diced
2 level tsp Thai green curry paste
1.25 litres/2 pints/5 cups chicken or vegetable stock (see Chapter 5)
75ml/3fl oz/1/3 cup pouring cream
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
1 Melt the butter in a large saucepan, add the leek, celery, onion, potatoes, parsnips and apple and sauté for a few minutes until they are golden brown and beginning to soften.
2 Next add the Thai curry paste and stir into the vegetables then add a mixture of stock and cream. Add just enough to cover the vegetables – you can thin the soup further later with the additional stock if you like. Bring to the boil, then reduce the heat and simmer until all of the vegetables have softened completely.
3 Remove the pan from the heat and, using a hand-held electric blender, blitz the soup until smooth. Alternatively, use a food processor. Adjust the consistency with the addition of some more stock, if you like, then season to taste. Return the pan to the heat and reheat gently.
4 Serve immediately.
PEA AND MINT SOUP
A small portion of this soup is plenty, so it is delicious just as a taster at the start of a dinner party. Sometimes I add smoked bacon lardons or crisp Parma ham (prosciutto) to give the dish an extra element. The cheesy toasts can be prepared well in advance if needed.
SERVES 6
25g/1oz/¼ stick butter or sunflower oil, for cooking
1 large onion, peeled and chopped
1 medium potato, peeled and chopped
2 garlic cloves, peeled and chopped
450g/1lb/3 cups frozen peas
Salt and cracked black pepper
700ml/1¼ pints/3 cups chicken or vegetable stock (see Chapter 5)
125ml/4fl oz/½ cup pouring cream
3 tbsp chopped fresh mint
CHEESY TOASTS
1 ciabatta bread loaf or 1 medium bread roll
50g/2oz/¼ cup garlic butter
75g/3oz/¾ cup freshly grated cheese of choice
1 Melt the butter or heat a drizzle of oil in a large saucepan, add the onion, potato and garlic and sauté for a few minutes until lightly browned. Add the frozen peas and stir for a moment or two until they begin to defrost (they will begin to sizzle the moment they hit the pan). Add a pinch of salt and a grinding of black pepper at this stage.
2 Next pour in the stock and the cream and bring the mixture to a rapid boil. Reduce the heat and simmer for 12–15 minutes or until the peas have softened yet still retained their green colour.
3 Add the mint 1–2 minutes before you are ready to blitz the soup. Transfer the soup to a food processor and blitz in batches until smooth. Return the soup to a clean saucepan, taste and adjust the seasoning accordingly and reheat gently.
4 To make the cheesy toasts, preheat the grill or if using the oven preheat to 190°C (375°F) Gas mark 5.
5 Thinly slice the bread and butter lightly with the garlic butter then place on a baking tray and grill or bake in the oven for 4–5 minutes. Remove from the oven, sprinkle lightly with the grated cheese and return to the oven or place under the grill for a further moment until the cheese has melted. Store until required.
6 Serve the soup with the cheesy toasts.
CHICKEN AND CORN CHOWDER
Soup is always a great recipe for home entertaining, as it can be made in advance and just reheated as required. For dinner parties I like to serve just a small amount of this soup in little china cups, which makes it look more attractive and turns a basic bowl of soup into something a little bit special.
SERVES 8
2 large potatoes, peeled and chopped
3 celery sticks, sliced
2 carrots, peeled and diced
1 leek, trimmed and sliced
1 medium onion, peeled and diced
2 garlic cloves, peeled and crushed
50g/2oz/½ stick butter
3 large fresh thyme sprigs, plus extra to garnish
50g/2oz/1/3 cup plain (all-purpose) flour
About 900ml/1½ pints/3½ cups chicken stock (see Chapter 5)
400g/14oz cooked chicken
200g/7oz/¾ cup tinned (canned) sweetcorn (corn)
250ml/9fl oz/1 cup pouring cream
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
1 Place the potatoes, celery, carrots, leek, onion and garlic in a large bowl.
2 Heat a large saucepan with the butter, toss in all the vegetables together with the thyme sprigs and cook gently over a low heat and without colouring for 8–10 minutes or until the smaller vegetables are beginning to soften. Sprinkle in the flour and stir until any liquid in the pan has dried up.
3 Next add the stock (about three-quarters of the stock would be enough at this time) and bring the mixture to a slow boil. Reduce the heat and simmer for a further 15–20 minutes or until all of the vegetables including the potatoes have softened down completely.