Английский для школьников: лексика по темам. Слова, фразы и упражнения для уровня A2–B1

Список слов

daily routine – ежедневная рутина

wake up – просыпаться

get up – вставать

breakfast – завтрак

lunch – обед

dinner – ужин

go to school – идти в школу

go home – идти домой

do homework – делать домашнее задание

study – учиться

play – играть

watch TV – смотреть телевизор

read – читать

go to bed – идти спать

sleep – спать

shower – принимать душ

brush teeth – чистить зубы

get dressed – одеваться

Фразы

I wake up at seven o’clock. – Я просыпаюсь в семь часов.

I get up after breakfast. – Я встаю после завтрака.

I usually go to school at eight o’clock. – Я обычно иду в школу в восемь часов.

I do my homework in the evening. – Я делаю домашнее задание вечером.

After school, I play football with my friends. – После школы я играю в футбол с друзьями.

I go to bed at ten o’clock. – Я ложусь спать в десять часов.

I brush my teeth every morning and evening. – Я чищу зубы утром и вечером.

Текст

My daily routine is quite simple, but I like it. I usually wake up at seven o’clock in the morning. First, I brush my teeth and take a shower. Then I get dressed and have breakfast with my family. I usually eat bread, eggs and drink a cup of tea. After breakfast, I pack my bag and go to school. My school starts at eight thirty, so I have enough time to get ready.

At school, I study many subjects, including English, mathematics, history and science. I like English the most because I enjoy reading and learning new words. I usually have a break in the morning, and I talk with my friends or eat a small snack. Lunch is at one o’clock, and I eat with my classmates in the school canteen. After lunch, we continue lessons until three o’clock in the afternoon.

When I come home from school, I first wash my hands and have a small snack. Then I do my homework. I spend about one hour on mathematics and half an hour on English. Sometimes I need more time for other subjects. I try to do all my homework carefully because my teachers expect me to do it well.

After homework, I usually play outside or read a book. I like football, swimming and cycling. Sometimes I watch TV or play computer games. I also spend some time with my family. We talk about our day and share our plans for the next day. In the evening, I have dinner with my parents and brother. We often talk about school, friends and interesting events that happened during the day.

Before I go to bed, I brush my teeth again and sometimes read a little. I usually go to bed at ten o’clock. I sleep well and get enough rest for the next day. On weekends, my daily routine is a little different. I wake up later and spend more time with my friends. I also do some chores at home and help my parents.

I like having a daily routine because it helps me organize my time. I know when I study, when I play and when I spend time with my family. It also helps me to be responsible and plan my day. A daily routine makes life easier and more comfortable, and I think everyone should have one.

Упражнения

Match the word and the description

wake up

brush teeth

go to school

do homework

go to bed

a) To clean your teeth.

b) To go to sleep at night.

c) To leave home to study at school.

d) To get out of bed in the morning.

e) To complete school assignments at home.

Fill in the gaps

Use: breakfast, play, study, shower, lunch, friends, dinner

I have ______ in the morning.

I usually ______ football after school.

I ______ English and mathematics at school.

I take a ______ in the morning after I wake up.

We eat ______ at one o’clock in the school canteen.

I talk with my ______ during breaks.

I have ______ with my family in the evening.

Answer the questions

What time does the writer wake up?

How long does the writer spend on homework?

What does the writer do after school?

Why does the writer like having a daily routine?

Ответы

Match

1 – d

2 – a

3 – c

4 – e

5 – b

Fill in the gaps

breakfast

play

study

shower

lunch

friends

dinner

Answer the questions (примерные ответы)

The writer wakes up at seven o’clock.

About one hour on mathematics and half an hour on English.

He plays outside, reads, watches TV, plays games or spends time with family.

Because it helps organize time, be responsible and plan the day.

Список слов

hobby – хобби

interest – интерес

sport – спорт

music – музыка

reading – чтение

drawing – рисование

painting – живопись

dancing – танцы

singing – пение

playing instruments – игра на музыкальных инструментах

collecting – коллекционирование

photography – фотография

computer games – компьютерные игры

gardening – садоводство

cycling – езда на велосипеде

swimming – плавание

running – бег

travelling – путешествия

Фразы

My favourite hobby is reading. – Моё любимое хобби – чтение.

I enjoy playing football with my friends. – Мне нравится играть в футбол с друзьями.

She likes dancing and singing. – Ей нравится танцевать и петь.

I spend a lot of time on my hobbies. – Я провожу много времени за своим хобби.

He collects stamps and coins. – Он коллекционирует марки и монеты.

Photography is my passion. – Фотография – моя страсть.

Travelling is interesting and exciting. – Путешествия интересные и увлекательные.

Текст

Hobbies are activities that people enjoy in their free time. Everyone has hobbies because they make life more interesting and fun. Hobbies can be active, like sport, dancing or swimming, or creative, like painting, drawing and playing music. Some people prefer quiet hobbies, such as reading, collecting stamps or photography.

My favourite hobby is reading. I like adventure and fantasy books. I usually read every evening before I go to bed. Reading helps me relax and also improves my English. Sometimes I discuss books with my friends, and we recommend interesting stories to each other.

My friend Alex enjoys sport. He plays football, swims and cycles every week. He says that sport makes him strong and healthy. He also likes running in the park. When we meet, we sometimes play football together. I like watching him play, and I also try to join him in some activities.

Another classmate, Maria, has creative hobbies. She likes drawing and painting. She often spends hours drawing landscapes or portraits. Sometimes she shows her paintings at school exhibitions. Maria also enjoys playing the piano. Music makes her happy, and she practices every day. I admire her patience and creativity.

Some children like collecting things. For example, my cousin collects coins from different countries. He knows a lot about history because of his collection. My neighbour is interested in photography. He often takes pictures of nature, flowers and animals. He wants to become a professional photographer in the future.

Hobbies are not only fun but also help people learn new skills and meet interesting friends. I think everyone should have at least one hobby. You can spend time alone or with friends, learn something new, and enjoy yourself. Hobbies also help us relax after school and make life more enjoyable.

Sometimes hobbies become a passion or even a future profession. Some musicians start with playing instruments as a hobby, some athletes begin sport as a hobby, and some writers start with reading and writing stories for fun. It is important to choose hobbies you like and enjoy every day.

Упражнения

Match the word and the description

reading

collecting

cycling

painting

singing

a) Using brushes and colours to create pictures.

b) Riding a bicycle.

c) Listening to or performing songs.

d) Gathering stamps, coins or other objects.

e) Looking at and enjoying books.

Fill in the gaps

Use: hobby, music, sport, painting, friends, swimming, reading

My favourite ______ is reading books.

I enjoy listening to ______ in my free time.

He plays football and other ______ every week.

She spends time on ______ and drawing.

I like doing hobbies with my ______.

Every summer I go to the pool for ______.

Reading is a quiet and relaxing ______.

Answer the questions

What is the writer’s favourite hobby?

Which hobbies does Alex enjoy?

What creative hobbies does Maria have?

Why are hobbies important?

Ответы

Match

1 – e

2 – d

3 – b

4 – a

5 – c

Fill in the gaps

hobby

music

sport

painting

friends

swimming

hobby

Answer the questions (примерные ответы)

Reading is the writer’s favourite hobby.

Alex enjoys football, swimming, cycling and running.

Maria likes drawing, painting and playing the piano.

Hobbies are important because they make life more interesting, help learn new skills, relax, and meet friends.

Список слов

free time – свободное время

leisure – досуг

relax – отдыхать

watch TV – смотреть телевизор

read – читать

listen to music – слушать музыку

play – играть

go for a walk – гулять

visit – посещать

friends – друзья

hobbies – хобби

sport – спорт

swimming – плавание

cycling – езда на велосипеде

cinema – кинотеатр

computer games – компьютерные игры

chat – общаться

party – вечеринка

Фразы

I like to relax in my free time. – Мне нравится отдыхать в свободное время.

We often go for a walk in the park. – Мы часто гуляем в парке.

I enjoy reading books or listening to music. – Мне нравится читать книги или слушать музыку.

My friends and I play football after school. – Мы с друзьями играем в футбол после школы.

Sometimes I watch films at the cinema. – Иногда я смотрю фильмы в кинотеатре.

I spend my free time on hobbies. – Я провожу свободное время за хобби.

We like to chat and have fun together. – Нам нравится общаться и веселиться вместе.

Текст

Free time is very important in our life. After school or work, people need time to relax, have fun and do things they enjoy. Everyone spends free time differently. Some people like reading, listening to music or watching TV. Others prefer playing sports, going for a walk or meeting friends. Free time helps us rest, feel happy and improve our health.

I usually spend my free time at home or outside. On weekdays, I read books or listen to music in my room. Sometimes I play computer games or watch interesting films on TV. On weekends, I prefer going outside and doing active things. I often go cycling or swimming. When the weather is nice, I like walking in the park with my family or friends. Fresh air and movement make me feel good.

My friends and I also spend free time together. We play football, basketball or volleyball after school. Sometimes we visit each other at home and play board games. We also enjoy chatting about school, hobbies and our favourite films. Parties are another way to spend free time. On birthdays or special days, we gather, have fun and celebrate together.

Free time is not only for fun. We can also use it to learn new skills or develop hobbies. For example, some children spend their free time learning to play a musical instrument, drawing, or doing photography. Some like cooking or gardening. Using free time wisely helps us grow and become more creative and independent.

It is important to have a balance. Spending too much time on TV or computer games is not healthy. Physical activity, hobbies, reading and communication with friends make free time more useful and enjoyable. Free time is also a good opportunity to rest after a busy day at school and prepare for tomorrow.

Everyone has their own favourite ways to spend free time. Some enjoy quiet activities, others prefer active ones. Some like being alone, others like spending time with friends and family. I think free time is one of the most valuable parts of life because it helps us feel happy, relaxed and full of energy for new challenges.

Упражнения

Match the word and the description

relax

go for a walk

watch TV

hobbies

friends

a) To spend time doing something you enjoy.

b) To spend time outside walking.

c) People you like to spend time with.

d) To sit and see films or shows on television.

e) To rest and feel calm.

Fill in the gaps

Use: free time, sport, music, reading, play, walk, cinema

I like to relax in my ______.

I often do ______ like football and swimming.

I enjoy listening to ______.

Sometimes I spend time on ______.

My friends and I like to ______ board games together.

We often go for a ______ in the park.

On weekends, I sometimes go to the ______ to watch films.

Answer the questions

How do people usually spend their free time?

What does the writer do on weekdays?

What activities does the writer do with friends?

Why is free time important?

Ответы

Match

1 – e

2 – b

3 – d

4 – a

5 – c

Fill in the gaps

free time

sport

music

reading

play

walk

cinema

Answer the questions (примерные ответы)

People spend free time relaxing, reading, listening to music, playing sports, meeting friends, or doing hobbies.

On weekdays, the writer reads, listens to music, plays computer games, or watches films.

The writer plays football, basketball, volleyball, board games, chats, and sometimes goes to parties with friends.

Free time is important because it helps us relax, enjoy life, improve health, and spend time with friends and family.

Список слов

feeling – чувство

emotion – эмоция

happy – счастливый

sad – грустный

angry – сердитый

excited – взволнованный

nervous – нервный

scared – испуганный

tired – усталый

surprised – удивлённый

worried – обеспокоенный

bored – скучающий

calm – спокойный

proud – гордый

frustrated – расстроенный

lonely – одинокий

relaxed – расслабленный

Фразы

I feel happy today. – Сегодня я счастлив (а).

She is sad because she lost her book. – Она грустная, потому что потеряла книгу.

He is angry with his brother. – Он сердит на своего брата.

I am excited about my birthday. – Я взволнован по поводу моего дня рождения.

Sometimes I feel nervous before a test. – Иногда я нервничаю перед тестом.

I am proud of my achievements. – Я горжусь своими достижениями.

Reading helps me feel relaxed. – Чтение помогает мне расслабиться.

Текст

Feelings and emotions are an important part of our life. They show how we react to different situations. Every person has feelings. Sometimes we feel happy and excited, other times we feel sad or angry. Understanding our feelings helps us behave better and communicate with other people.

I will tell you about my feelings during a normal school day. In the morning, I usually feel calm and relaxed. I like the quiet time before school. When I see my friends, I feel happy and excited because we can talk and play together. Sometimes, before a test, I feel nervous. I try to study and prepare so that I do not feel too worried.

During lessons, I feel interested in some subjects, like English and science. When the teacher explains something in a fun way, I feel excited. If I do not understand something, I can feel frustrated. I try to ask questions or ask my classmates for help. This makes me feel better and less nervous.

After school, I often feel tired, especially if I have had many lessons and activities. I take some rest, have a snack, or go for a walk. Playing sports or listening to music helps me feel relaxed. Sometimes, when I am alone, I can feel lonely, but I usually call my friends or spend time with my family.

During the weekend, I usually feel happy and excited. I visit my grandparents, meet my friends, or go to interesting places. On my birthday or other special occasions, I feel proud and joyful. Emotions are not always easy to understand, but they are part of life. Even negative feelings, like being sad or angry, teach us something about ourselves.

It is important to talk about your feelings. You can tell your parents, friends, or teachers how you feel. This helps to solve problems and understand each other better. Sometimes feelings change quickly. One moment you can be excited, the next moment you may feel nervous. Learning to control your emotions and understand them makes life easier and more enjoyable.

In my opinion, it is good to have positive feelings, like happiness, excitement, pride and relaxation. But it is also normal to feel sad, angry, or worried sometimes. Everyone experiences different emotions, and understanding them helps us live a balanced and happy life.

Упражнения

Match the word and the description

nervous

proud

relaxed

scared

bored

a) Feeling calm and comfortable.

b) Feeling worried or anxious.

c) Feeling afraid.

d) Feeling satisfied with your achievements.

e) Feeling uninterested and tired of something.

Fill in the gaps

Use: happy, sad, excited, tired, worried, calm, angry

I feel ______ when I see my friends.

I feel ______ if I lose my homework.

I am ______ before my birthday party.

After school, I feel ______.

I feel ______ when I have too many tests.

Yoga helps me feel ______.

I feel ______ when someone breaks my favourite toy.

Answer the questions

What feelings does the writer have in the morning?

How does the writer feel before a test?

What activities help the writer feel relaxed?

Why is it important to talk about your feelings?

Ответы

Match

1 – b

2 – d

3 – a

4 – c

5 – e

Fill in the gaps

happy

sad

excited

tired

worried

calm

angry

Answer the questions (примерные ответы)

In the morning, the writer usually feels calm and relaxed.

Before a test, the writer feels nervous or worried.

Playing sports, listening to music, taking a walk, or resting helps.

Talking about feelings helps to solve problems and understand each other better.

Список слов

school – школа

classroom – класс

teacher – учитель

student – ученик

lesson – урок

subject – предмет

homework – домашнее задание

break – перемена

timetable – расписание

exam – экзамен

test – тест

grade – оценка

library – библиотека

schoolbag – школьная сумка

notebook – тетрадь

pencil – карандаш

pen – ручка

desk – партa

chair – стул

Фразы

I go to school every day. – Я хожу в школу каждый день.

The teacher explains the lesson. – Учитель объясняет урок.

I have English and mathematics in the morning. – У меня английский и математика утром.

We have a short break after two lessons. – У нас короткая перемена после двух уроков.

I always do my homework after school. – Я всегда делаю домашнее задание после школы.

The library has many books. – В библиотеке много книг.