Английский для старшеклассников. Лексика, тексты и упражнения для старшеклассников

Ключевая лексика

daily routine – ежедневный распорядок

Example: A healthy daily routine helps manage time effectively.

schedule – расписание

Example: I follow a strict schedule during exam week.

habit – привычка

Example: Reading every morning is a good habit.

wake up – просыпаться

Example: I usually wake up at 7 a.m. on weekdays.

go to bed – ложиться спать

Example: It’s important to go to bed early for enough rest.

morning – утро

Example: I like to have breakfast in the morning.

evening – вечер

Example: I usually relax in the evening after school.

breakfast – завтрак

Example: A healthy breakfast gives energy for the day.

lunch – обед

Example: I have lunch at school at 1 p.m.

dinner – ужин

Example: We eat dinner together as a family.

homework – домашняя работа

Example: I spend about two hours on homework every day.

exercise – физическая активность

Example: Morning exercise helps me wake up and feel energetic.

free time – свободное время

Example: I use my free time to read or play sports.

study – учиться

Example: I study English for an hour every day.

chores – домашние обязанности

Example: I help my parents with household chores on weekends.

relax – отдыхать

Example: Watching TV is a way to relax after school.

commute – путь до школы / работы

Example: My commute to school takes twenty minutes.

plan – планировать

Example: I plan my day to avoid stress.

prioritize – расставлять приоритеты

Example: I prioritize homework before watching TV.

productive – продуктивный

Example: A productive morning helps me finish my tasks on time.

Текст для чтения

Having a daily routine helps teenagers organize their time and be productive. Most students wake up early, have breakfast, and go to school. After classes, they may do homework, participate in sports, or attend clubs.

Planning the day is very important. By prioritizing tasks, students can finish important work first and avoid stress. Developing good habits, such as exercising in the morning or studying regularly, improves personal growth and health.

Evenings are often for relaxation, spending time with family, or pursuing hobbies. Weekends may include chores, social activities, or extra study. A balanced daily routine helps students manage school, friendships, and personal development.

Some teenagers struggle to follow routines, but small steps, like going to bed and waking up at the same time, can make a big difference. Being consistent with daily habits builds responsibility, self-discipline, and better time management.

Вопросы для обсуждения

What does your daily routine look like?

Which part of your day is most productive?

How do good habits help you in school?

Do you think teenagers need a strict schedule? Why or why not?

How do you balance school, hobbies, and free time?

Which habits would you like to improve in your daily routine?

Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps

Use the words: schedule, wake up, homework, chores, relax, prioritize, productive

I usually _______ at 7 a.m. every day.

I follow a strict _______ to manage my time.

After school, I do my _______ before free time.

On weekends, I help with household _______.

In the evening, I like to _______ and watch TV.

It’s important to _______ important tasks first.

A _______ morning helps me finish my work efficiently.

Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition

A. habit

B. commute

C. prioritize

D. routine

E. productive

A repeated action that becomes automatic – ___

The way you travel to school or work – ___

Deciding which tasks are most important – ___

A regular sequence of daily activities – ___

Achieving a lot in a certain period of time – ___

Упражнение 3: Write your opinion

Write a short essay (100—120 words) on the topic: “How can a daily routine help teenagers succeed?”

Plan/questions to help:

Which habits are most helpful during school days?

How does planning and prioritizing improve results?

How should free time and hobbies be included?

Give examples from your own routine or school experience.

Ключи

Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps

wake up, schedule, homework, chores, relax, prioritize, productive

Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition

habit – A

commute – B

prioritize – C

routine – D

productive – E

Discussion questions – примерные ответы

What does your daily routine look like? – I wake up at 7 a.m., go to school, do homework, exercise, and relax in the evening.

Which part of your day is most productive? – My morning is most productive because I focus on studying before other activities.

How do good habits help you in school? – Good habits like studying regularly and sleeping enough help me learn better.

Do you think teenagers need a strict schedule? Why or why not? – A flexible schedule is better; it helps balance school and free time while avoiding stress.

How do you balance school, hobbies, and free time? – I plan my day and prioritize important tasks first.

Which habits would you like to improve in your daily routine? – I want to improve my exercise routine and go to bed earlier.

Exercise 3: Sample essay

A daily routine helps teenagers manage school, hobbies, and free time effectively. By waking up early, exercising, and studying regularly, students can stay productive and focused. Planning the day and prioritizing tasks ensures that important homework is completed first. Free time and hobbies are also important because they help teenagers relax and reduce stress. Following a routine builds responsibility and self-discipline, which are useful for personal growth. For example, I have a morning routine that includes studying English and doing exercises, which helps me feel ready for school. A good routine makes life organized, balanced, and less stressful.

Ключевая лексика

hobby – хобби

Example: Reading is my favorite hobby.

free time – свободное время

Example: I spend my free time playing football or reading.

interest – интерес

Example: She has many interests, including painting and music.

activity – занятие

Example: Outdoor activities help me stay healthy.

sports – спорт

Example: Playing sports keeps me fit and energetic.

reading – чтение

Example: Reading books helps improve vocabulary.

music – музыка

Example: Listening to music relaxes me after school.

gaming – видеоигры

Example: Gaming can be fun but should be balanced with study.

arts – искусство

Example: Drawing and painting are popular arts among teenagers.

club – кружок, секция

Example: I attend the chess club at school.

creativity – креативность

Example: Hobbies like painting and writing develop creativity.

teamwork – работа в команде

Example: Playing basketball teaches teamwork and cooperation.

relaxation – отдых

Example: Free time allows relaxation and reduces stress.

entertainment – развлечение

Example: Watching movies is a form of entertainment.

passion – страсть

Example: Her passion for music inspired her to learn guitar.

learning – обучение

Example: Hobbies can be fun and also involve learning new skills.

skill – навык

Example: Playing the piano is a skill that requires practice.

socializing – общение

Example: Clubs and sports help teenagers with socializing.

balance – баланс

Example: It is important to balance hobbies, school, and rest.

goal – цель

Example: Setting a goal for your hobby can improve progress.

interest group – группа по интересам

Example: I joined an interest group for young photographers.

Текст для чтения

Hobbies and free time are important for teenagers. They help people relax, develop new skills, and express creativity. Sports, music, reading, gaming, and arts are popular ways to spend free time. Participating in clubs or interest groups allows teenagers to meet new friends and improve teamwork and social skills.

Hobbies can also support learning. For example, reading books improves language skills, and arts or crafts develop creativity. Some hobbies become a passion, motivating teenagers to practice and improve regularly.

Balancing hobbies with school work is important. Too much time on entertainment or gaming may affect studies, while neglecting hobbies can reduce relaxation and creativity. Free time is also important for mental health, providing opportunities to relax, reflect, and recharge.

Teenagers who actively pursue hobbies often feel more confident and motivated. Hobbies can even influence future career choices, as skills learned during free time may become valuable in adulthood.

Вопросы для обсуждения

What hobbies do you enjoy and why?

How can hobbies help teenagers develop new skills?

Why is balancing hobbies and school important?

Can hobbies become a future career? How?

How do clubs and groups help with socializing?

Which hobbies improve creativity the most?

Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps

Use the words: hobby, free time, creativity, balance, skill, teamwork, passion

Reading is a popular _______ among teenagers.

I use my _______ to relax after school.

Painting helps develop _______ and imagination.

It is important to keep a _______ between hobbies and study.

Learning a musical instrument is a useful _______.

Playing football teaches cooperation and _______.

She has a strong _______ for drawing and practices every day.

Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition

A. socializing

B. interest group

C. relaxation

D. entertainment

E. learning

Time for resting and reducing stress – ___

Activities done for fun – ___

Gaining knowledge or skills – ___

A group of people with common interests – ___

Spending time with friends – ___

Упражнение 3: Write your opinion

Write a short essay (100—120 words) on the topic: “Why are hobbies and free time important for teenagers?”

Plan/questions to help:

Which hobbies do you enjoy and why?

How do hobbies help develop skills or creativity?

How can hobbies improve social life and mental health?

Give examples from your own experience or school activities.

Ключи

Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps

hobby, free time, creativity, balance, skill, teamwork, passion

Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition

Time for resting and reducing stress – C

Activities done for fun – D

Gaining knowledge or skills – E

A group of people with common interests – B

Spending time with friends – A

Discussion questions – примерные ответы

What hobbies do you enjoy and why? – I enjoy reading and playing basketball because they are fun and help me relax.

How can hobbies help teenagers develop new skills? – Hobbies like music or arts develop creativity, focus, and discipline.

Why is balancing hobbies and school important? – Balance ensures that hobbies do not interfere with studying but still provide relaxation.

Can hobbies become a future career? How? – Yes, for example, someone passionate about photography can become a professional photographer.

How do clubs and groups help with socializing? – Clubs allow teenagers to meet like-minded people and make friends.

Which hobbies improve creativity the most? – Arts, music, writing, and crafts are excellent for developing creativity.

Exercise 3: Sample essay

Hobbies and free time are very important for teenagers. They help us relax and develop new skills. For example, reading improves language skills, and sports teach teamwork and discipline. Hobbies also allow creativity to grow, especially activities like drawing, music, or writing. Joining clubs and interest groups helps with socializing and making new friends. It is important to balance hobbies with school work, so neither is neglected. Hobbies can also become a passion and even influence future careers. Overall, hobbies make life more enjoyable, improve mental health, and help teenagers become more confident and responsible.

Ключевая лексика

celebration – празднование

Example: Birthday is a common celebration in many families.

tradition – традиция

Example: It is a tradition to decorate the Christmas tree.

festival – фестиваль

Example: The city hosts a music festival every summer.

custom – обычай

Example: In some countries, it is a custom to greet people with a bow.

holiday – праздник

Example: New Year is my favorite holiday.

family gathering – семейное собрание

Example: We have a family gathering every Sunday.

ceremony – церемония

Example: The graduation ceremony is very important for students.

ritual – ритуал

Example: Lighting candles is a common ritual at birthdays.

gift – подарок

Example: I bought a gift for my friend’s birthday.

decorate – украшать

Example: We decorate the room for the party.

costume – костюм

Example: Children wear costumes during Halloween.

birthday – день рождения

Example: I invited my friends to my birthday party.

anniversary – годовщина

Example: Their wedding anniversary is next week.

parade – парад

Example: The city organizes a parade on Independence Day.

superstition – суеверие

Example: Some people avoid walking under ladders due to superstition.

celebrate – праздновать

Example: We celebrate national holidays with friends and family.

event – событие

Example: The school organized a cultural event.

entertainment – развлечение

Example: Music and games provide entertainment at parties.

customary – привычный, обычный

Example: It is customary to bring a gift to a wedding.

Текст для чтения

Celebrations and traditions are important in every culture. They help people connect with family, friends, and their community. Festivals, holidays, and ceremonies are occasions for joy and entertainment.

Some traditions are religious, such as Christmas or Eid, while others are cultural, like national holidays or seasonal festivals. People often follow rituals and customs, such as giving gifts, wearing special costumes, or decorating homes. Family gatherings are common during birthdays, anniversaries, and other celebrations.

Traditions help preserve cultural heritage and create a sense of belonging. They also teach young people about history, values, and social norms. Superstitions are sometimes part of celebrations, but they vary between cultures.

Celebrations provide fun and relaxation, allowing people to socialize, enjoy entertainment, and share happiness. For teenagers, participating in traditions strengthens family bonds and builds memorable experiences that last a lifetime.

Вопросы для обсуждения

What is your favorite celebration and why?

Which traditions are most important in your family?

How do festivals and holidays bring people together?

Can traditions change over time? How?

Do teenagers enjoy family gatherings or prefer friends? Why?

How do celebrations reflect culture and values?

Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps

Use the words: tradition, holiday, gift, decorate, costume, ritual, celebration

It is a _______ to eat cake on birthdays.

People usually bring a _______ to parties.

We _______ the house with lights and flowers.

Children wear a special _______ on Halloween.

New Year is my favorite _______.

Lighting candles is a common birthday _______.

Cultural _______ help preserve values and history.

Упражнение 2: Match the word with its definition

A. festival

B. superstition

C. ceremony

D. customary

E. family gathering

An event with celebrations and fun activities – ___

A belief that may seem strange or magical – ___

A formal event like graduation or wedding – ___

Something done as a usual habit or tradition – ___

A meeting of relatives – ___

Упражнение 3: Write your opinion

Write a short essay (100—120 words) on the topic: “Why are celebrations and traditions important in life?”

Plan/questions to help:

Which celebrations do you enjoy most?

How do traditions help families and communities?

How do teenagers participate in celebrations?

Give examples of festivals or holidays in your country or school.

Ключи

Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps

tradition, gift, decorate, costume, holiday, ritual, celebration

Exercise 2: Match the word with its definition

festival – A

superstition – B

ceremony – C

customary – D

family gathering – E

Discussion questions – примерные ответы

What is your favorite celebration and why? – My favorite celebration is New Year because I spend it with my family and friends.

Which traditions are most important in your family? – Family dinners on Sundays and birthday celebrations are most important.

How do festivals and holidays bring people together? – Festivals create opportunities to meet, share meals, and have fun together.

Can traditions change over time? How? – Yes, traditions change as society and technology develop, but their meaning often stays the same.

Do teenagers enjoy family gatherings or prefer friends? Why? – Teenagers enjoy both, but sometimes they prefer friends because they share common interests.

How do celebrations reflect culture and values? – Celebrations show what a society values, including religion, history, and social norms.

Exercise 3: Sample essay

Celebrations and traditions are important because they bring people together and create memorable experiences. Holidays like New Year or local festivals allow families and friends to spend time together. Traditions, such as giving gifts or decorating the house, help preserve culture and teach young people about values and history. Participating in ceremonies and rituals strengthens family bonds and builds a sense of belonging. Even teenagers can enjoy celebrations while learning about customs and social norms. Overall, traditions provide fun, relaxation, and education, making life richer and more meaningful. They help people feel connected to their family, friends, and community.

Ключевая лексика

achievement – достижение

Example: Winning the school competition was my greatest achievement.

goal – цель