Фразовые глаголы английского языка для ОГЭ и ЕГЭ. Систематическое изучение и практика фразовых глаголов

Фразовые глаголы

get up – вставать

I usually get up at 7 a.m. – Я обычно встаю в 7 утра.

get back – возвращаться

She got back home late yesterday. – Она вернулась домой поздно вчера.

get on – ладить / продвигаться

He gets on well with his classmates. – Он хорошо ладит с одноклассниками.

get ahead – преуспевать, продвигаться

If you work hard, you can get ahead in your career. – Если работать усердно, можно преуспеть в карьере.

get through – справляться, выдерживать

I can’t get through this difficult task alone. – Я не могу справиться с этой сложной задачей один.

get along – ладить с кем-то

Do you get along with your neighbors? – Ты ладишь со своими соседями?

get around – обойти, передвигаться, находить способы

It’s easy to get around the city by bus. – По городу легко передвигаться на автобусе.

Практика

Заполните пропуски подходящими фразовыми глаголами с GET:

I usually _______ at 7 a.m.

She _______ home late yesterday.

He _______ well with his classmates.

If you work hard, you can _______ in your career.

I can’t _______ this difficult task alone.

Do you _______ with your neighbors?

It’s easy to _______ the city by bus.

Every morning, my father _______ before sunrise.

We finally _______ after a long trip.

Maria really _______ with her new teacher.

To succeed, you need to _______ of the competition.

How can I _______ all this homework?

I don’t _______ with my brother sometimes.

Tourists can _______ London using the Underground.

He couldn’t _______ because he was too tired.

They _______ home just before dinner.

Do you _______ with your new colleagues?

To _______, you should always improve your skills.

I hope I can _______ the exam without stress.

Kids usually _______ better when they play together.

Ответы

get up – I usually get up at 7 a.m.

get back – She got back home late yesterday.

get on – He gets on well with his classmates.

get ahead – If you work hard, you can get ahead in your career.

get through – I can’t get through this difficult task alone.

get along – Do you get along with your neighbors?

get around – It’s easy to get around the city by bus.

get up – Every morning, my father gets up before sunrise.

get back – We finally got back after a long trip.

get on – Maria really gets on with her new teacher.

get ahead – To succeed, you need to get ahead of the competition.

get through – How can I get through all this homework?

get along – I don’t get along with my brother sometimes.

get around – Tourists can get around London using the Underground.

get up – He couldn’t get up because he was too tired.

get back – They got back home just before dinner.

get on – Do you get on with your new colleagues?

get ahead – To get ahead, you should always improve your skills.

get through – I hope I can get through the exam without stress.

get along – Kids usually get along better when they play together.

Фразовые глаголы

get along – ладить с кем-то

I get along with most of my classmates. – Я лажу с большинством своих одноклассников.

get together – собираться, встречаться

We usually get together on weekends. – Мы обычно собираемся по выходным.

get in touch – связаться с кем-то

I need to get in touch with my teacher. – Мне нужно связаться с учителем.

get across – донести идею, объяснить

She got her point across clearly during the meeting. – Она ясно донесла свою точку зрения на собрании.

get through to – достучаться до кого-то, объяснить

I couldn’t get through to him; he didn’t listen. – Я не смог достучаться до него, он не слушал.

get back to – ответить позже, вернуться к разговору

I’ll get back to you as soon as possible. – Я свяжусь с тобой как можно скорее.

get on with – продолжать делать что-то, работать

Stop complaining and get on with your homework! – Перестань жаловаться и продолжай делать домашнее задание!

get involved – участвовать, вовлекаться

She got involved in the school project. – Она приняла участие в школьном проекте.

Практика

Заполните пропуски подходящими фразовыми глаголами с GET:

I really _______ with my classmates.

We should _______ this weekend.

I need to _______ with my friend.

She _______ her idea very clearly.

He tried to _______ his brother.

I will _______ you after the meeting.

Stop complaining and _______ your work.

She wants to _______ in community activities.

Do you _______ with your neighbors?

They usually _______ for lunch on Fridays.

Can you _______ with him today?

He couldn’t _______ his point during the debate.

I hope I can _______ my students.

I’ll _______ you once I have the information.

Let’s _______ the project without delay.

Many students _______ in volunteering activities.

We _______ very well in the team.

They decided to _______ after the exam.

I finally managed to _______ with her.

It’s not easy to _______ complicated ideas.

Ответы

get along – I really get along with my classmates.

get together – We should get together this weekend.

get in touch – I need to get in touch with my friend.

get across – She got across her idea very clearly.

get through to – He tried to get through to his brother.

get back to – I will get back to you after the meeting.

get on with – Stop complaining and get on with your work.

get involved – She wants to get involved in community activities.

get along – Do you get along with your neighbors?

get together – They usually get together for lunch on Fridays.

get in touch – Can you get in touch with him today?

get across – He couldn’t get across his point during the debate.

get through to – I hope I can get through to my students.

get back to – I’ll get back to you once I have the information.

get on with – Let’s get on with the project without delay.

get involved – Many students get involved in volunteering activities.

get along – We get along very well in the team.

get together – They decided to get together after the exam.

get in touch – I finally managed to get in touch with her.

get across – It’s not easy to get across complicated ideas.

Фразовые глаголы

take off – снимать (одежду) / взлетать

The plane will take off in 10 minutes. – Самолёт взлетит через 10 минут.

take up – начать заниматься чем-то (хобби, спорт)

I decided to take up painting last year. – Я решил заняться рисованием в прошлом году.

take care of – заботиться о ком-то / чем-то

She takes care of her little brother. – Она заботится о младшем брате.

take after – быть похожим на (по характеру, внешности)

He takes after his father in his sense of humor. – Он похож на своего отца в чувстве юмора.

take in – понимать, усваивать / приютить

It’s a lot of information to take in at once. – Это много информации, чтобы усвоить сразу.

They took in a stray cat. – Они приютили бездомного кота.

take out – выносить, выводить, пригласить

I took out the trash. – Я вынес мусор.

He took her out to dinner. – Он пригласил её на ужин.

take over – взять контроль, заменить кого-то

The company was taken over by a bigger corporation. – Компания была поглощена более крупной корпорацией.

take back – вернуть, забрать свои слова

I take back what I said yesterday. – Я беру свои слова обратно.

Практика

Заполните пропуски подходящими фразовыми глаголами с TAKE:

The plane will _______ in 10 minutes.

I decided to _______ painting last year.

She _______ her little brother every day.

He _______ his father in looks.

It’s hard to _______ so much information at once.

They _______ a stray dog from the street.

I _______ the trash yesterday.

He _______ her to a restaurant last Friday.

The company was _______ by a multinational.

I need to _______ what I said earlier.

We watched the plane _______ from the runway.

My brother wants to _______ a new hobby.

Parents should _______ their children.

She really _______ her grandmother in character.

It’s impossible to _______ all the rules in one day.

They decided to _______ a lost kitten.

Don’t forget to _______ the recycling.

He _______ her out for a walk in the park.

The small company was _______ by a larger firm.

I immediately _______ my rude comment.

Ответы

take off – The plane will take off in 10 minutes.

take up – I decided to take up painting last year.

take care of – She takes care of her little brother every day.

take after – He takes after his father in looks.

take in – It’s hard to take in so much information at once.

take in – They took in a stray dog from the street.

take out – I took out the trash yesterday.

take out – He took her out to a restaurant last Friday.

take over – The company was taken over by a multinational.

take back – I need to take back what I said earlier.

take off – We watched the plane take off from the runway.

take up – My brother wants to take up a new hobby.

take care of – Parents should take care of their children.

take after – She really takes after her grandmother in character.

take in – It’s impossible to take in all the rules in one day.

take in – They decided to take in a lost kitten.

take out – Don’t forget to take out the recycling.

take out – He took her out for a walk in the park.

take over – The small company was taken over by a larger firm.

take back – I immediately took back my rude comment.

Фразовые глаголы

take care of – заботиться о ком-то / чем-то

She takes care of her little brother every day. – Она заботится о младшем брате каждый день.

take on – брать на себя обязанности, ответственность

He decided to take on more responsibilities at work. – Он решил взять на себя больше обязанностей на работе.

take over – взять контроль или ответственность

She took over the project when the manager was absent. – Она взяла на себя руководство проектом, когда менеджера не было.

take in – приютить кого-то, принять под опеку

They took in a stray dog from the street. – Они приютили бездомного пса.

take up – заняться новым делом, активностью

He took up volunteering to help the community. – Он начал заниматься волонтерством, чтобы помогать обществу.

take off – временно уходить с работы или ответственности

She took a few days off to rest. – Она взяла несколько дней отпуска, чтобы отдохнуть.

take down – записывать, фиксировать важную информацию

The secretary took down all the details of the meeting. – Секретарь записала все детали встречи.

Практика

Заполните пропуски подходящими фразовыми глаголами с TAKE:

She _______ her little brother every day.

He decided to _______ more responsibilities at work.

She _______ the project when the manager was absent.

They _______ a stray cat from the street.

He _______ volunteering to help others.

She _______ a few days to rest.

The secretary _______ all the important points.

Parents should always _______ their children.

I will _______ this task for you.

He _______ the team during the meeting.

They kindly _______ the lost puppy.

I want to _______ a new hobby this year.

She _______ last week due to illness.

Don’t forget to _______ the phone number.

We all must _______ the environment.

The manager asked me to _______ the client project.

He _______ the responsibility while she was away.

They _______ refugees after the storm.

I decided to _______ gardening in my free time.

Please _______ the instructions carefully.

Ответы

take care of – She takes care of her little brother every day.

take on – He decided to take on more responsibilities at work.

take over – She took over the project when the manager was absent.

take in – They took in a stray cat from the street.

take up – He took up volunteering to help others.

take off – She took a few days to rest.

take down – The secretary took down all the important points.

take care of – Parents should always take care of their children.

take on – I will take on this task for you.

take over – He took over the team during the meeting.

take in – They kindly took in the lost puppy.

take up – I want to take up a new hobby this year.

take off – She took off last week due to illness.

take down – Don’t forget to take down the phone number.

take care of – We all must take care of the environment.

take on – The manager asked me to take on the client project.

take over – He took over the responsibility while she was away.

take in – They took in refugees after the storm.

take up – I decided to take up gardening in my free time.

take down – Please take down the instructions carefully.

Фразовые глаголы

look after – заботиться о ком-то

She looks after her little sister when their parents are busy. – Она присматривает за младшей сестрой, когда родители заняты.

look for – искать

I am looking for my keys. – Я ищу свои ключи.

look forward to – ждать с нетерпением

We are looking forward to our vacation. – Мы с нетерпением ждём отпуска.

look out – быть осторожным, смотреть по сторонам

Look out! There’s a car coming. – Осторожно! Едет машина.

look up – искать информацию, улучшаться

You can look up new words in the dictionary. – Ты можешь найти новые слова в словаре.

Things are starting to look up. – Дела начинают налаживаться.

look into – изучать, расследовать

The police will look into the accident. – Полиция будет расследовать аварию.

look down on – смотреть свысока, презирать

She looks down on people who don’t work hard. – Она смотрит свысока на людей, которые мало работают.

look back – оглядываться назад, вспоминать

When I look back, I realize how much I’ve learned. – Когда я оглядываюсь назад, я понимаю, сколько я узнал.

Практика

Заполните пропуски подходящими фразовыми глаголами с LOOK:

She _______ her little sister when their parents are busy.

I am _______ my keys.

We are _______ our vacation.

_______! There’s a car coming.

You can _______ new words in the dictionary.

Things are starting to _______.

The police will _______ the accident.

She _______ people who don’t work hard.

When I _______, I realize how much I’ve learned.

Who will _______ the children today?

I need to _______ my old notes for the exam.

We are really _______ the party next week.

_______! There’s a hole in the ground.

I often _______ the meaning of words online.

It’s nice to see that things finally _______.

The teacher promised to _______ the complaint.

Don’t _______ anyone just because they are younger.

Sometimes I _______ and laugh at my mistakes.

Can you _______ my suitcase while I tie my shoes?

They are _______ their summer trip with great excitement.

Ответы

look after – She looks after her little sister when their parents are busy.

look for – I am looking for my keys.

look forward to – We are looking forward to our vacation.

look out – Look out! There’s a car coming.

look up – You can look up new words in the dictionary.

look up – Things are starting to look up.

look into – The police will look into the accident.

look down on – She looks down on people who don’t work hard.

look back – When I look back, I realize how much I’ve learned.

look after – Who will look after the children today?

look up – I need to look up my old notes for the exam.

look forward to – We are really looking forward to the party next week.

look out – Look out! There’s a hole in the ground.

look up – I often look up the meaning of words online.

look up – It’s nice to see that things finally look up.

look into – The teacher promised to look into the complaint.

look down on – Don’t look down on anyone just because they are younger.

look back – Sometimes I look back and laugh at my mistakes.

look after – Can you look after my suitcase while I tie my shoes?

look forward to – They are looking forward to their summer trip with great excitement.

Фразовые глаголы

look over – просматривать, проверять

The teacher looked over the students’ essays. – Учитель проверил сочинения студентов.

look through – просматривать (подробно), изучать

I looked through the documents before signing them. – Я внимательно изучил документы перед подписанием.

look into – изучать, расследовать

The manager promised to look into the complaint. – Менеджер пообещал расследовать жалобу.

look forward to – ждать с нетерпением

We are looking forward to the concert next week. – Мы с нетерпением ждём концерт на следующей неделе.

look for – искать

She is looking for her glasses. – Она ищет свои очки.

look after – присматривать, заботиться

Can you look after my dog while I’m away? – Можешь присмотреть за моей собакой, пока меня нет?

look back on – оглядываться назад, вспоминать

He looked back on his school years with nostalgia. – Он вспоминал школьные годы с ностальгией.

look to – рассчитывать на кого-то, надеяться

We look to our team leaders for guidance. – Мы рассчитываем на наших руководителей команд.

Практика

Заполните пропуски подходящими фразовыми глаголами с LOOK:

The teacher _______ the students’ essays.

I _______ the documents before signing them.

The manager promised to _______ the complaint.

We are _______ the concert next week.

She is _______ her glasses.

Can you _______ my dog while I’m away?

He _______ his school years with nostalgia.

We _______ our team leaders for guidance.

Please _______ the report before the meeting.

I need to _______ my old emails.

They promised to _______ the issue carefully.

I’m really _______ our vacation this summer.

He is _______ his missing wallet.

Who will _______ the children today?

We often _______ the early days of the project.

Students _______ their mentors for advice.

Can you _______ these files for mistakes?

I want to _______ the instructions one more time.

She is _______ her lost ring everywhere.

We are _______ the school festival with excitement.

Ответы

look over – The teacher looked over the students’ essays.

look through – I looked through the documents before signing them.

look into – The manager promised to look into the complaint.

look forward to – We are looking forward to the concert next week.

look for – She is looking for her glasses.

look after – Can you look after my dog while I’m away?

look back on – He looked back on his school years with nostalgia.

look to – We look to our team leaders for guidance.

look over – Please look over the report before the meeting.

look through – I need to look through my old emails.

look into – They promised to look into the issue carefully.

look forward to – I’m really looking forward to our vacation this summer.

look for – He is looking for his missing wallet.

look after – Who will look after the children today?

look back on – We often look back on the early days of the project.

look to – Students look to their mentors for advice.

look over – Can you look over these files for mistakes?

look through – I want to look through the instructions one more time.

look for – She is looking for her lost ring everywhere.

look forward to – We are looking forward to the school festival with excitement.