Фразовые глаголы английского языка для ОГЭ и ЕГЭ. Систематическое изучение и практика фразовых глаголов

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© Джуди Грэммер, 2026
ISBN 978-5-0069-7208-7
Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero
Введение
Дорогие читатели!
Эта книга предназначена для систематического изучения фразовых глаголов английского языка, необходимых для успешной подготовки к ОГЭ и ЕГЭ. Фразовые глаголы занимают важное место в экзаменационных заданиях и повседневной речи, однако их правильное употребление часто вызывает трудности у изучающих язык.
В книге представлен структурированный подход: каждая глава посвящена определённой группе фразовых глаголов, объединённых по смыслу или по основному глаголу. Для каждого фразового глагола приведено объяснение на русском языке и пример употребления в предложении. После этого следуют упражнения на заполнение пропусков, которые помогают закрепить знания на практике, а также раздел с развёрнутыми ответами для самопроверки.
Данный учебный материал позволяет не только выучить значения и контексты употребления фразовых глаголов, но и развить навыки самостоятельного анализа текста, что особенно важно для выполнения заданий экзаменационного формата. Регулярная практика с предложенными упражнениями способствует формированию уверенности в использовании фразовых глаголов как в письменной, так и в устной речи.
Книга построена так, чтобы читатель мог работать с ней последовательно или использовать отдельные главы по мере необходимости. Такой подход обеспечивает гибкость в изучении материала и позволяет сосредоточиться на конкретных темах, вызывающих наибольшие трудности.
Использование данной книги в сочетании с регулярной практикой и повторением способствует систематическому усвоению фразовых глаголов и повышению уровня владения английским языком в целом.
Глаголы с GET – движение и успех
Фразовые глаголы
get up – вставать
I usually get up at 7 a.m. – Я обычно встаю в 7 утра.
get back – возвращаться
She got back home late yesterday. – Она вернулась домой поздно вчера.
get on – ладить / продвигаться
He gets on well with his classmates. – Он хорошо ладит с одноклассниками.
get ahead – преуспевать, продвигаться
If you work hard, you can get ahead in your career. – Если работать усердно, можно преуспеть в карьере.
get through – справляться, выдерживать
I can’t get through this difficult task alone. – Я не могу справиться с этой сложной задачей один.
get along – ладить с кем-то
Do you get along with your neighbors? – Ты ладишь со своими соседями?
get around – обойти, передвигаться, находить способы
It’s easy to get around the city by bus. – По городу легко передвигаться на автобусе.
Практика
Заполните пропуски подходящими фразовыми глаголами с GET:
I usually _______ at 7 a.m.
She _______ home late yesterday.
He _______ well with his classmates.
If you work hard, you can _______ in your career.
I can’t _______ this difficult task alone.
Do you _______ with your neighbors?
It’s easy to _______ the city by bus.
Every morning, my father _______ before sunrise.
We finally _______ after a long trip.
Maria really _______ with her new teacher.
To succeed, you need to _______ of the competition.
How can I _______ all this homework?
I don’t _______ with my brother sometimes.
Tourists can _______ London using the Underground.
He couldn’t _______ because he was too tired.
They _______ home just before dinner.
Do you _______ with your new colleagues?
To _______, you should always improve your skills.
I hope I can _______ the exam without stress.
Kids usually _______ better when they play together.
Ответы
get up – I usually get up at 7 a.m.
get back – She got back home late yesterday.
get on – He gets on well with his classmates.
get ahead – If you work hard, you can get ahead in your career.
get through – I can’t get through this difficult task alone.
get along – Do you get along with your neighbors?
get around – It’s easy to get around the city by bus.
get up – Every morning, my father gets up before sunrise.
get back – We finally got back after a long trip.
get on – Maria really gets on with her new teacher.
get ahead – To succeed, you need to get ahead of the competition.
get through – How can I get through all this homework?
get along – I don’t get along with my brother sometimes.
get around – Tourists can get around London using the Underground.
get up – He couldn’t get up because he was too tired.
get back – They got back home just before dinner.
get on – Do you get on with your new colleagues?
get ahead – To get ahead, you should always improve your skills.
get through – I hope I can get through the exam without stress.
get along – Kids usually get along better when they play together.
Глаголы с GET – общение и отношения
Фразовые глаголы
get along – ладить с кем-то
I get along with most of my classmates. – Я лажу с большинством своих одноклассников.
get together – собираться, встречаться
We usually get together on weekends. – Мы обычно собираемся по выходным.
get in touch – связаться с кем-то
I need to get in touch with my teacher. – Мне нужно связаться с учителем.
get across – донести идею, объяснить
She got her point across clearly during the meeting. – Она ясно донесла свою точку зрения на собрании.
get through to – достучаться до кого-то, объяснить
I couldn’t get through to him; he didn’t listen. – Я не смог достучаться до него, он не слушал.
get back to – ответить позже, вернуться к разговору
I’ll get back to you as soon as possible. – Я свяжусь с тобой как можно скорее.
get on with – продолжать делать что-то, работать
Stop complaining and get on with your homework! – Перестань жаловаться и продолжай делать домашнее задание!
get involved – участвовать, вовлекаться
She got involved in the school project. – Она приняла участие в школьном проекте.
Практика
Заполните пропуски подходящими фразовыми глаголами с GET:
I really _______ with my classmates.
We should _______ this weekend.
I need to _______ with my friend.
She _______ her idea very clearly.
He tried to _______ his brother.
I will _______ you after the meeting.
Stop complaining and _______ your work.
She wants to _______ in community activities.
Do you _______ with your neighbors?
They usually _______ for lunch on Fridays.
Can you _______ with him today?
He couldn’t _______ his point during the debate.
I hope I can _______ my students.
I’ll _______ you once I have the information.
Let’s _______ the project without delay.
Many students _______ in volunteering activities.
We _______ very well in the team.
They decided to _______ after the exam.
I finally managed to _______ with her.
It’s not easy to _______ complicated ideas.
Ответы
get along – I really get along with my classmates.
get together – We should get together this weekend.
get in touch – I need to get in touch with my friend.
get across – She got across her idea very clearly.
get through to – He tried to get through to his brother.
get back to – I will get back to you after the meeting.
get on with – Stop complaining and get on with your work.
get involved – She wants to get involved in community activities.
get along – Do you get along with your neighbors?
get together – They usually get together for lunch on Fridays.
get in touch – Can you get in touch with him today?
get across – He couldn’t get across his point during the debate.
get through to – I hope I can get through to my students.
get back to – I’ll get back to you once I have the information.
get on with – Let’s get on with the project without delay.
get involved – Many students get involved in volunteering activities.
get along – We get along very well in the team.
get together – They decided to get together after the exam.
get in touch – I finally managed to get in touch with her.
get across – It’s not easy to get across complicated ideas.
Глаголы с TAKE – действия и контроль
Фразовые глаголы
take off – снимать (одежду) / взлетать
The plane will take off in 10 minutes. – Самолёт взлетит через 10 минут.
take up – начать заниматься чем-то (хобби, спорт)
I decided to take up painting last year. – Я решил заняться рисованием в прошлом году.
take care of – заботиться о ком-то / чем-то
She takes care of her little brother. – Она заботится о младшем брате.
take after – быть похожим на (по характеру, внешности)
He takes after his father in his sense of humor. – Он похож на своего отца в чувстве юмора.
take in – понимать, усваивать / приютить
It’s a lot of information to take in at once. – Это много информации, чтобы усвоить сразу.
They took in a stray cat. – Они приютили бездомного кота.
take out – выносить, выводить, пригласить
I took out the trash. – Я вынес мусор.
He took her out to dinner. – Он пригласил её на ужин.
take over – взять контроль, заменить кого-то
The company was taken over by a bigger corporation. – Компания была поглощена более крупной корпорацией.
take back – вернуть, забрать свои слова
I take back what I said yesterday. – Я беру свои слова обратно.
Практика
Заполните пропуски подходящими фразовыми глаголами с TAKE:
The plane will _______ in 10 minutes.
I decided to _______ painting last year.
She _______ her little brother every day.
He _______ his father in looks.
It’s hard to _______ so much information at once.
They _______ a stray dog from the street.
I _______ the trash yesterday.
He _______ her to a restaurant last Friday.
The company was _______ by a multinational.
I need to _______ what I said earlier.
We watched the plane _______ from the runway.
My brother wants to _______ a new hobby.
Parents should _______ their children.
She really _______ her grandmother in character.
It’s impossible to _______ all the rules in one day.
They decided to _______ a lost kitten.
Don’t forget to _______ the recycling.
He _______ her out for a walk in the park.
The small company was _______ by a larger firm.
I immediately _______ my rude comment.
Ответы
take off – The plane will take off in 10 minutes.
take up – I decided to take up painting last year.
take care of – She takes care of her little brother every day.
take after – He takes after his father in looks.
take in – It’s hard to take in so much information at once.
take in – They took in a stray dog from the street.
take out – I took out the trash yesterday.
take out – He took her out to a restaurant last Friday.
take over – The company was taken over by a multinational.
take back – I need to take back what I said earlier.
take off – We watched the plane take off from the runway.
take up – My brother wants to take up a new hobby.
take care of – Parents should take care of their children.
take after – She really takes after her grandmother in character.
take in – It’s impossible to take in all the rules in one day.
take in – They decided to take in a lost kitten.
take out – Don’t forget to take out the recycling.
take out – He took her out for a walk in the park.
take over – The small company was taken over by a larger firm.
take back – I immediately took back my rude comment.
Глаголы с TAKE – забота и ответственность
Фразовые глаголы
take care of – заботиться о ком-то / чем-то
She takes care of her little brother every day. – Она заботится о младшем брате каждый день.
take on – брать на себя обязанности, ответственность
He decided to take on more responsibilities at work. – Он решил взять на себя больше обязанностей на работе.
take over – взять контроль или ответственность
She took over the project when the manager was absent. – Она взяла на себя руководство проектом, когда менеджера не было.
take in – приютить кого-то, принять под опеку
They took in a stray dog from the street. – Они приютили бездомного пса.
take up – заняться новым делом, активностью
He took up volunteering to help the community. – Он начал заниматься волонтерством, чтобы помогать обществу.
take off – временно уходить с работы или ответственности
She took a few days off to rest. – Она взяла несколько дней отпуска, чтобы отдохнуть.
take down – записывать, фиксировать важную информацию
The secretary took down all the details of the meeting. – Секретарь записала все детали встречи.
Практика
Заполните пропуски подходящими фразовыми глаголами с TAKE:
She _______ her little brother every day.
He decided to _______ more responsibilities at work.
She _______ the project when the manager was absent.
They _______ a stray cat from the street.
He _______ volunteering to help others.
She _______ a few days to rest.
The secretary _______ all the important points.
Parents should always _______ their children.
I will _______ this task for you.
He _______ the team during the meeting.
They kindly _______ the lost puppy.
I want to _______ a new hobby this year.
She _______ last week due to illness.
Don’t forget to _______ the phone number.
We all must _______ the environment.
The manager asked me to _______ the client project.
He _______ the responsibility while she was away.
They _______ refugees after the storm.
I decided to _______ gardening in my free time.
Please _______ the instructions carefully.
Ответы
take care of – She takes care of her little brother every day.
take on – He decided to take on more responsibilities at work.
take over – She took over the project when the manager was absent.
take in – They took in a stray cat from the street.
take up – He took up volunteering to help others.
take off – She took a few days to rest.
take down – The secretary took down all the important points.
take care of – Parents should always take care of their children.
take on – I will take on this task for you.
take over – He took over the team during the meeting.
take in – They kindly took in the lost puppy.
take up – I want to take up a new hobby this year.
take off – She took off last week due to illness.
take down – Don’t forget to take down the phone number.
take care of – We all must take care of the environment.
take on – The manager asked me to take on the client project.
take over – He took over the responsibility while she was away.
take in – They took in refugees after the storm.
take up – I decided to take up gardening in my free time.
take down – Please take down the instructions carefully.
Глаголы с LOOK – наблюдение и внимание
Фразовые глаголы
look after – заботиться о ком-то
She looks after her little sister when their parents are busy. – Она присматривает за младшей сестрой, когда родители заняты.
look for – искать
I am looking for my keys. – Я ищу свои ключи.
look forward to – ждать с нетерпением
We are looking forward to our vacation. – Мы с нетерпением ждём отпуска.
look out – быть осторожным, смотреть по сторонам
Look out! There’s a car coming. – Осторожно! Едет машина.
look up – искать информацию, улучшаться
You can look up new words in the dictionary. – Ты можешь найти новые слова в словаре.
Things are starting to look up. – Дела начинают налаживаться.
look into – изучать, расследовать
The police will look into the accident. – Полиция будет расследовать аварию.
look down on – смотреть свысока, презирать
She looks down on people who don’t work hard. – Она смотрит свысока на людей, которые мало работают.
look back – оглядываться назад, вспоминать
When I look back, I realize how much I’ve learned. – Когда я оглядываюсь назад, я понимаю, сколько я узнал.
Практика
Заполните пропуски подходящими фразовыми глаголами с LOOK:
She _______ her little sister when their parents are busy.
I am _______ my keys.
We are _______ our vacation.
_______! There’s a car coming.
You can _______ new words in the dictionary.
Things are starting to _______.
The police will _______ the accident.
She _______ people who don’t work hard.
When I _______, I realize how much I’ve learned.
Who will _______ the children today?
I need to _______ my old notes for the exam.
We are really _______ the party next week.
_______! There’s a hole in the ground.
I often _______ the meaning of words online.
It’s nice to see that things finally _______.
The teacher promised to _______ the complaint.
Don’t _______ anyone just because they are younger.
Sometimes I _______ and laugh at my mistakes.
Can you _______ my suitcase while I tie my shoes?
They are _______ their summer trip with great excitement.
Ответы
look after – She looks after her little sister when their parents are busy.
look for – I am looking for my keys.
look forward to – We are looking forward to our vacation.
look out – Look out! There’s a car coming.
look up – You can look up new words in the dictionary.
look up – Things are starting to look up.
look into – The police will look into the accident.
look down on – She looks down on people who don’t work hard.
look back – When I look back, I realize how much I’ve learned.
look after – Who will look after the children today?
look up – I need to look up my old notes for the exam.
look forward to – We are really looking forward to the party next week.
look out – Look out! There’s a hole in the ground.
look up – I often look up the meaning of words online.
look up – It’s nice to see that things finally look up.
look into – The teacher promised to look into the complaint.
look down on – Don’t look down on anyone just because they are younger.
look back – Sometimes I look back and laugh at my mistakes.
look after – Can you look after my suitcase while I tie my shoes?
look forward to – They are looking forward to their summer trip with great excitement.
Глаголы с LOOK – проверка и ожидание
Фразовые глаголы
look over – просматривать, проверять
The teacher looked over the students’ essays. – Учитель проверил сочинения студентов.
look through – просматривать (подробно), изучать
I looked through the documents before signing them. – Я внимательно изучил документы перед подписанием.
look into – изучать, расследовать
The manager promised to look into the complaint. – Менеджер пообещал расследовать жалобу.
look forward to – ждать с нетерпением
We are looking forward to the concert next week. – Мы с нетерпением ждём концерт на следующей неделе.
look for – искать
She is looking for her glasses. – Она ищет свои очки.
look after – присматривать, заботиться
Can you look after my dog while I’m away? – Можешь присмотреть за моей собакой, пока меня нет?
look back on – оглядываться назад, вспоминать
He looked back on his school years with nostalgia. – Он вспоминал школьные годы с ностальгией.
look to – рассчитывать на кого-то, надеяться
We look to our team leaders for guidance. – Мы рассчитываем на наших руководителей команд.
Практика
Заполните пропуски подходящими фразовыми глаголами с LOOK:
The teacher _______ the students’ essays.
I _______ the documents before signing them.
The manager promised to _______ the complaint.
We are _______ the concert next week.
She is _______ her glasses.
Can you _______ my dog while I’m away?
He _______ his school years with nostalgia.
We _______ our team leaders for guidance.
Please _______ the report before the meeting.
I need to _______ my old emails.
They promised to _______ the issue carefully.
I’m really _______ our vacation this summer.
He is _______ his missing wallet.
Who will _______ the children today?
We often _______ the early days of the project.
Students _______ their mentors for advice.
Can you _______ these files for mistakes?
I want to _______ the instructions one more time.
She is _______ her lost ring everywhere.
We are _______ the school festival with excitement.
Ответы
look over – The teacher looked over the students’ essays.
look through – I looked through the documents before signing them.
look into – The manager promised to look into the complaint.
look forward to – We are looking forward to the concert next week.
look for – She is looking for her glasses.
look after – Can you look after my dog while I’m away?
look back on – He looked back on his school years with nostalgia.
look to – We look to our team leaders for guidance.
look over – Please look over the report before the meeting.
look through – I need to look through my old emails.
look into – They promised to look into the issue carefully.
look forward to – I’m really looking forward to our vacation this summer.
look for – He is looking for his missing wallet.
look after – Who will look after the children today?
look back on – We often look back on the early days of the project.
look to – Students look to their mentors for advice.
look over – Can you look over these files for mistakes?
look through – I want to look through the instructions one more time.
look for – She is looking for her lost ring everywhere.
look forward to – We are looking forward to the school festival with excitement.
Глаголы с PUT – одежда и перенос



