Фразовые глаголы английского языка для ОГЭ и ЕГЭ. Систематическое изучение и практика фразовых глаголов
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Фразовые глаголы
put on – надевать (одежду, обувь)
She put on her coat before going outside. – Она надела пальто, прежде чем выйти на улицу.
put off – откладывать, переносить на потом
He put off his homework until the evening. – Он отложил домашнее задание до вечера.
put away – убирать на место
Please put away your toys after playing. – Пожалуйста, убери игрушки после игры.
put up with – мириться, терпеть
I can’t put up with so much noise. – Я не могу терпеть столько шума.
put down – положить, опустить
He put down the heavy bag on the floor. – Он положил тяжёлую сумку на пол.
put across – донести идею, объяснить
She put her point across very clearly in the meeting. – Она очень ясно изложила свою точку зрения на собрании.
put together – собирать, составлять
We put together a model of the solar system. – Мы собрали модель Солнечной системы.
put back – вернуть на место
Please put the book back on the shelf. – Пожалуйста, верни книгу на полку.
Практика
Заполните пропуски подходящими фразовыми глаголами с PUT:
She _______ her coat before going outside.
He _______ his homework until the evening.
Please _______ your toys after playing.
I can’t _______ so much noise.
He _______ the heavy bag on the floor.
She _______ her point very clearly in the meeting.
We _______ a model of the solar system.
Please _______ the book on the shelf.
I always _______ on my shoes before going out.
Don’t _______ your work; do it now.
They _______ away the chairs after the party.
She _______ up with his bad habits.
He _______ down the groceries on the counter.
The teacher _______ her ideas across to the students.
We _______ together a puzzle yesterday.
Can you _______ the vase on the table?
She _______ off the meeting to next week.
He _______ on a warm sweater in the morning.
They _______ back the chairs after the class.
I can’t _______ with his constant complaining.
Ответы
put on – She put on her coat before going outside.
put off – He put off his homework until the evening.
put away – Please put away your toys after playing.
put up with – I can’t put up with so much noise.
put down – He put down the heavy bag on the floor.
put across – She put her point across very clearly in the meeting.
put together – We put together a model of the solar system.
put back – Please put the book back on the shelf.
put on – I always put on my shoes before going out.
put off – Don’t put off your work; do it now.
put away – They put away the chairs after the party.
put up with – She put up with his bad habits.
put down – He put down the groceries on the counter.
put across – The teacher put her ideas across to the students.
put together – We put together a puzzle yesterday.
put down – Can you put down the vase on the table?
put off – She put off the meeting to next week.
put on – He put on a warm sweater in the morning.
put back – They put back the chairs after the class.
put up with – I can’t put up with his constant complaining.
Глаголы с PUT – организация и терпение
Фразовые глаголы
put off – откладывать, переносить на потом
He put off finishing the report until tomorrow. – Он отложил завершение отчёта до завтра.
put aside – откладывать (деньги, вещи, время)
She puts aside a small amount of money every month. – Она откладывает небольшую сумму денег каждый месяц.
put together – собирать, составлять
We put together a plan for the weekend. – Мы составили план на выходные.
put up with – мириться, терпеть
I can’t put up with loud music all night. – Я не могу терпеть громкую музыку всю ночь.
put in – вкладывать усилия, время
He put in a lot of effort to complete the project. – Он приложил много усилий, чтобы завершить проект.
put forward – выдвигать предложение, идею
She put forward a new suggestion at the meeting. – Она выдвинула новое предложение на собрании.
put down to – объяснять чем-то, приписывать чему-то
He put his success down to hard work. – Он объяснил свой успех усердной работой.
put through – соединять по телефону / заставлять пройти через что-то
The operator put me through to the manager. – Оператор соединил меня с менеджером.
He was put through a lot of tests at work. – Его заставили пройти множество тестов на работе.
Практика
Заполните пропуски подходящими фразовыми глаголами с PUT:
He _______ finishing the report until tomorrow.
She _______ a small amount of money every month.
We _______ a plan for the weekend.
I can’t _______ loud music all night.
He _______ a lot of effort to complete the project.
She _______ a new suggestion at the meeting.
He _______ his success to hard work.
The operator _______ me to the manager.
He was _______ a lot of tests at work.
Don’t _______ your work for later.
I always _______ some time for reading.
They _______ together a schedule for the team.
I can’t _______ his constant complaining.
She _______ in extra hours to finish the assignment.
The student _______ a new idea during the lesson.
He _______ his achievements to careful planning.
Can you _______ me through to the customer service?
He was _______ a tough interview process.
We shouldn’t _______ solving problems indefinitely.
She _______ aside her personal feelings to focus on work.
Ответы
put off – He put off finishing the report until tomorrow.
put aside – She puts aside a small amount of money every month.
put together – We put together a plan for the weekend.
put up with – I can’t put up with loud music all night.
put in – He put in a lot of effort to complete the project.
put forward – She put forward a new suggestion at the meeting.
put down to – He put his success down to hard work.
put through – The operator put me through to the manager.
put through – He was put through a lot of tests at work.
put off – Don’t put off your work for later.
put aside – I always put aside some time for reading.
put together – They put together a schedule for the team.
put up with – I can’t put up with his constant complaining.
put in – She put in extra hours to finish the assignment.
put forward – The student put forward a new idea during the lesson.
put down to – He put his achievements to careful planning.
put through – Can you put me through to the customer service?
put through – He was put through a tough interview process.
put off – We shouldn’t put off solving problems indefinitely.
put aside – She put aside her personal feelings to focus on work.
Глаголы с GO – движение и события
Фразовые глаголы
go out – выходить (из дома), встречаться
We usually go out on Fridays. – Мы обычно выходим в пятницу.
go in – входить
Please go in and take a seat. – Пожалуйста, войдите и присаживайтесь.
go back – возвращаться
He went back home after work. – Он вернулся домой после работы.
go ahead – продолжать, начинать
Go ahead with your presentation. – Продолжайте с вашей презентацией.
go through – проходить через что-то, переживать
She went through a difficult time last year. – Она пережила трудный период в прошлом году.
go off – взрываться, срабатывать (сигнализация, будильник)
The alarm went off at 7 a.m. – Будильник сработал в 7 утра.
go over – проверять, повторять
Let’s go over the homework together. – Давайте проверим домашнее задание вместе.
go up – повышаться, подниматься
The prices have gone up recently. – Цены недавно повысились.
Практика
Заполните пропуски подходящими фразовыми глаголами с GO:
We usually _______ on Fridays.
Please _______ and take a seat.
He _______ home after work.
_______ with your presentation.
She _______ a difficult time last year.
The alarm _______ at 7 a.m.
Let’s _______ the homework together.
The prices have _______ recently.
I want to _______ out with my friends tonight.
Don’t forget to _______ in before the lesson starts.
After the trip, they _______ back to school.
You can _______ and start the project.
He _______ through many challenges to succeed.
My phone alarm _______ early this morning.
We need to _______ all the answers carefully.
The temperature has _______ over the last week.
They decided to _______ out for dinner.
Students _______ in the classroom quietly.
She went _______ to her hometown last weekend.
Let’s _______ over the main points one more time.
Ответы
go out – We usually go out on Fridays.
go in – Please go in and take a seat.
go back – He went back home after work.
go ahead – Go ahead with your presentation.
go through – She went through a difficult time last year.
go off – The alarm went off at 7 a.m.
go over – Let’s go over the homework together.
go up – The prices have gone up recently.
go out – I want to go out with my friends tonight.
go in – Don’t forget to go in before the lesson starts.
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