Практический разговорный английский: 40 тем для обсуждений. Полезная лексика, вопросы для разговорного клуба и фразы для уверенного общения

© Джуди Грэммер, 2026

ISBN 978-5-0069-5104-4

Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero

Введение

Эта книга создана для того, чтобы помочь вам развивать навыки общения на английском языке в живой и интересной форме. В ней вы найдёте 40 актуальных тем, которые подходят как для занятий в разговорном клубе с преподавателем, так и для самостоятельной практики.

Каждая глава построена так, чтобы вы могли постепенно погружаться в тему: сначала простые вопросы для разминки, потом ключевая лексика с переводом и примерами, а затем более сложные вопросы для обсуждения и размышления. В конце каждой темы вы найдёте полезные фразы для выражения мнения, согласия или несогласия – они помогут вам увереннее участвовать в диалоге.

Важно не просто читать материал, а использовать его активно: отвечать на вопросы вслух, обсуждать их с друзьями или в клубе, стараться включать новую лексику и фразы в свои ответы. Таким образом вы не только расширите словарный запас, но и научитесь свободнее выражать свои мысли на английском.

Эта книга полезна для тех, кто хочет:

развивать уверенность в разговоре на разные темы;

учиться формулировать свои мысли полно и ясно;

улучшить понимание живой английской речи;

готовиться к обсуждениям, интервью, презентациям или просто интересным разговорам.

Каждая тема – это маленькая практика общения, которая постепенно делает вас более свободным и уверенным собеседником. Используйте книгу регулярно, и вы заметите, как легко становится говорить о самых разных вещах на английском.

Topic 1: Hobbies

1. Warm-up

What hobbies do you have?

Example answer: I enjoy reading and painting in my free time.

How often do you spend time on your hobbies?

Example answer: I spend a few hours every week, usually on weekends.

Did you have different hobbies when you were a child?

Example answer: Yes, I used to play football and collect stamps when I was a child.

2. Key Vocabulary

hobby – хобби

My favorite hobby is painting.

interest – интерес

I have a strong interest in photography.

leisure time – свободное время

I like reading books in my leisure time.

pastime – времяпрепровождение

Watching movies is a fun pastime for me.

collecting – коллекционирование

He enjoys collecting stamps from different countries.

crafts – ремесла, поделки

She spends her weekends making crafts.

sports – спорт

Football is a popular sport worldwide.

outdoor activities – активный отдых на улице

Hiking and cycling are popular outdoor activities.

indoor activities – занятия в помещении

Reading and cooking are common indoor activities.

skill – навык

Playing the guitar is a skill that requires practice.

relaxation – расслабление

Gardening helps me with relaxation after work.

creative – творческий

Painting is a very creative hobby.

3. Discussion Questions

What is your favorite hobby and why?

Example answer: My favorite hobby is painting because it helps me relax and express my creativity.

How did you start your hobbies?

Example answer: I started playing the guitar when I was a child because my parents encouraged me.

Do you prefer hobbies you do alone or with others?

Example answer: I prefer hobbies I do alone, like reading or drawing, but sometimes I enjoy playing sports with friends.

How much time do you spend on your hobbies each week?

Example answer: I spend about 5—6 hours a week on my hobbies, usually in the evenings or on weekends.

Why do people choose different hobbies?

Example answer: People choose hobbies depending on their interests, skills, and available time.

Can hobbies help reduce stress? How?

Example answer: Yes, hobbies like yoga, painting, or gardening can help reduce stress because they allow people to focus on something enjoyable.

What would happen if people didn’t have any hobbies?

Example answer: If people didn’t have hobbies, they might feel bored or stressed more often.

Which hobby is the most popular in your country?

Example answer: In my country, many people enjoy sports, especially football, because it is fun and social.

Do you think hobbies can become a career?

Example answer: Yes, some hobbies like photography, music, or crafts can become a career if you are talented and hardworking.

Have you ever tried a hobby and given up? Why?

Example answer: Yes, I tried learning the violin, but I gave up because I didn’t have enough time to practice.

4. Useful Phrases for Discussion

I totally agree because… – Полностью согласен, потому что…

I totally agree because hobbies help us relax and learn new skills.

That’s a good point, but… – Хороший аргумент, но…

That’s a good point, but some hobbies can be expensive.

I see what you mean, however… – Я понимаю, о чём вы, однако…

I see what you mean, however, hobbies should be enjoyable, not stressful.

In my opinion… – По моему мнению…

In my opinion, outdoor activities are the best way to spend free time.

From my perspective… – С моей точки зрения…

From my perspective, hobbies can improve mental health.

I’m not sure about that because… – Я не уверен в этом, потому что…

I’m not sure about that because some people have no time for hobbies.

Could you explain why…? – Можете объяснить, почему…?

Could you explain why you prefer indoor activities?

5. Opinion Question

Do you think having a hobby is important for a happy life? Why?

Example answer: Yes, I think having a hobby is very important because it gives me relaxation, improves my skills, and makes my leisure time enjoyable.

Tip: Use at least 3 words from the vocabulary list in your answer.

Topic 2: Daily Routine

1. Warm-up

What time do you usually wake up?

Example answer: I usually wake up at 7 a.m. on weekdays.

What is the first thing you do after getting up?

Example answer: The first thing I do is brush my teeth and have a cup of coffee.

Do you prefer a busy or relaxed daily routine?

Example answer: I prefer a balanced routine, not too busy but not too relaxed.

2. Key Vocabulary

daily routine – распорядок дня

My daily routine includes exercise, work, and reading.

schedule – расписание

I always follow my schedule to stay organized.

habit – привычка

Waking up early is a healthy habit.

morning routine – утренний распорядок

My morning routine helps me start the day positively.

evening routine – вечерний распорядок

I like to have a calm evening routine to relax.

commute – дорога на работу / учебу

My daily commute takes about 30 minutes by bus.

breakfast / lunch / dinner – завтрак / обед / ужин

I always eat a healthy breakfast to start the day.

chores – домашние дела

I do my chores after work or in the evening.

free time / leisure time – свободное время

I spend my free time reading or listening to music.

productive – продуктивный

I try to be productive during work hours.

relax / unwind – отдыхать, расслабляться

I like to unwind by watching TV in the evening.

to-do list – список дел

I write a to-do list every morning to organize my tasks.

3. Discussion Questions

What is your daily routine like on weekdays?

Example answer: On weekdays, I wake up at 7 a.m., have breakfast, go to work, and in the evening I read or watch TV.

How does your weekend routine differ from weekdays?

Example answer: On weekends, I wake up later, spend more time with friends, and relax more.

Do you think a routine is important? Why?

Example answer: Yes, a routine is important because it helps me stay organized and productive.

Which part of your day is the most productive?

Example answer: The morning is the most productive part of my day because I feel energetic and focused.

Do you prefer a fixed routine or a flexible one?

Example answer: I prefer a flexible routine so I can adapt to unexpected events.

What daily habits help you stay healthy?

Example answer: I try to exercise regularly, eat healthy meals, and sleep enough.

Have you ever changed your daily routine to improve your life?

Example answer: Yes, I started waking up earlier and exercising in the morning, and I feel better now.

What chores or tasks do you usually do every day?

Example answer: I usually clean my room, wash dishes, and prepare meals.

How do you spend your free time during the day?

Example answer: I spend my free time reading, listening to music, or taking a walk.

What would happen if you had no routine at all?

Example answer: If I had no routine, I think I would feel disorganized and stressed.

4. Useful Phrases for Discussion

I totally agree because… – Полностью согласен, потому что…

I totally agree because having a routine makes life easier and less stressful.

That’s a good point, but… – Хороший аргумент, но…

That’s a good point, but sometimes a flexible routine is better than a strict one.

I see what you mean, however… – Я понимаю, о чём вы, однако…

I see what you mean, however, too many habits can make life boring.

In my opinion… – По моему мнению…

In my opinion, a morning routine is the key to a productive day.

From my perspective… – С моей точки зрения…

From my perspective, free time is very important for mental health.

I’m not sure about that because… – Я не уверен в этом, потому что…

I’m not sure about that because sometimes routines can feel stressful.

Could you explain why…? – Можете объяснить, почему…?

Could you explain why you prefer a flexible schedule?

5. Opinion Question

Do you think having a daily routine helps people live better? Why?

Example answer: Yes, I think a daily routine helps people live better because it organizes their time, reduces stress, and makes them more productive.

Tip: Use at least 3 words from the vocabulary list in your answer.

Topic 3: Childhood Memories

1. Warm-up

What is your happiest memory from childhood?

Example answer: My happiest memory is going to the park with my parents every Sunday.

Did you have a favorite game or toy as a child?

Example answer: Yes, my favorite toy was a small red bicycle that I got for my birthday.

Who was your best friend when you were a child?

Example answer: My best friend was my neighbor, and we played together every day after school.

2. Key Vocabulary

childhood – детство

I have many good memories from my childhood.

memory / memories – воспоминание / воспоминания

One of my favorite memories is my first day at school.

playground – детская площадка

I loved spending time on the playground after school.

toy – игрушка

My favorite toy was a small stuffed bear.

friendship – дружба

Childhood friendship can last a lifetime.

family – семья

My family always supported me when I was a child.

school – школа

I started school when I was seven years old.

game – игра

We used to play hide-and-seek in the garden.

holiday – праздник / каникулы

Summer holidays were my favorite time as a child.

imagination – воображение

Children use their imagination to create games and stories.

naughty – непослушный, озорной

I was a naughty child and often played tricks on my friends.

story / storytelling – история / рассказывание историй

My grandmother loved storytelling and often told me fairy tales.

3. Discussion Questions

What is your happiest memory from childhood?

Example answer: My happiest memory is visiting my grandparents during summer holidays.

What games did you play when you were a child?

Example answer: I played hide-and-seek, tag, and board games with my friends.

Did you have a favorite toy? What was it?

Example answer: Yes, my favorite toy was a small teddy bear I got for my fifth birthday.

Who was your best friend, and what did you do together?

Example answer: My best friend was my neighbor; we played football and built forts in the garden.

What was your favorite subject at school? Why?

Example answer: My favorite subject was art because I loved drawing and painting.

Did you have any family traditions during your childhood?

Example answer: Yes, every Sunday we had lunch with our grandparents, which I loved.

Were you a quiet or naughty child? Give an example.

Example answer: I was a naughty child; once I painted my cat with watercolors!

How do your childhood memories influence your life today?

Example answer: My childhood memories make me appreciate family time and simple pleasures.

What holiday or event did you look forward to the most?

Example answer: I looked forward to New Year because we always decorated the house and got gifts.

If you could go back to your childhood for one day, what would you do?

Example answer: I would spend the day playing with my friends and eating my favorite treats.

4. Useful Phrases for Discussion

I totally agree because… – Полностью согласен, потому что…

I totally agree because childhood memories shape who we are today.

That’s a good point, but… – Хороший аргумент, но…

That’s a good point, but some childhood memories can be sad or challenging.

I see what you mean, however… – Я понимаю, о чём вы, однако…

I see what you mean, however, we often remember the happy moments more clearly.

In my opinion… – По моему мнению…

In my opinion, playing outside is one of the best parts of childhood.

From my perspective… – С моей точки зрения…

From my perspective, childhood friendships are very important.

I’m not sure about that because… – Я не уверен в этом, потому что…

I’m not sure about that because some childhood experiences are forgotten over time.

Could you explain why…? – Можете объяснить, почему…?

Could you explain why you enjoyed that game so much?

5. Opinion Question

Do you think childhood memories influence who we become as adults? Why?

Example answer: Yes, I think childhood memories influence us because they teach us values, create friendships, and shape our imagination.

Tip: Use at least 3 words from the vocabulary list in your answer.

Topic 4: Education

1. Warm-up

What is your favorite subject at school or university?

Example answer: My favorite subject is English because I enjoy learning languages.

Do you prefer studying alone or in a group?

Example answer: I prefer studying alone because I can concentrate better.

What is the most important thing you learned at school?

Example answer: The most important thing I learned is how to manage my time and work independently.

2. Key Vocabulary

education – образование

Education is very important for personal development.

subject – предмет

My favorite subject is history.

teacher / professor – учитель / профессор

My teacher always encourages me to ask questions.

student – студент / ученик

Students should participate actively in class.

school / university – школа / университет

I studied at a small university in my city.

lesson / class – урок / занятие

The lesson today was very interesting.

homework / assignment – домашнее задание / задание

I usually do my homework in the evening.

exam / test – экзамен / тест

I am preparing for a difficult exam next week.

knowledge – знания

Reading books helps to improve knowledge.

study skills – учебные навыки

Good study skills make learning easier and faster.

learning environment – учебная среда

A quiet learning environment helps students focus.

class participation – участие в классе

Active class participation can improve your grade.

3. Discussion Questions

What is your favorite subject and why?

Example answer: My favorite subject is English because I enjoy reading and speaking in another language.

Do you prefer online learning or face-to-face classes? Why?

Example answer: I prefer face-to-face classes because I can ask questions and communicate with the teacher easily.

What qualities make a good teacher?

Example answer: A good teacher is patient, knowledgeable, and encourages students to participate.

Do you think homework is useful? Why or why not?

Example answer: Yes, homework is useful because it helps students practice and understand the lesson better.

How do exams affect students’ stress levels?

Example answer: Exams can be stressful, but preparation and good study habits can help reduce stress.

What skills are the most important to learn at school?

Example answer: Critical thinking, communication, and time management are very important skills to learn.

Have you ever had a teacher who inspired you? How?

Example answer: Yes, my math teacher inspired me by showing how useful math is in real life.

Do you think education is more important than experience? Why?

Example answer: Both are important, but education gives a foundation that can make gaining experience easier.

How can students improve their learning environment at home?

Example answer: They can create a quiet, well-lit space and organize their materials to study efficiently.

If you could change one thing about the education system, what would it be?

Example answer: I would reduce the number of exams and focus more on practical skills.

4. Useful Phrases for Discussion

I totally agree because… – Полностью согласен, потому что…

I totally agree because a good teacher can make learning enjoyable.

That’s a good point, but… – Хороший аргумент, но…

That’s a good point, but some students prefer self-study rather than classes.

I see what you mean, however… – Я понимаю, о чём вы, однако…

I see what you mean, however, exams are sometimes necessary to measure progress.

In my opinion… – По моему мнению…

In my opinion, learning skills is more important than memorizing facts.

From my perspective… – С моей точки зрения…

From my perspective, online learning can be convenient but less interactive.

I’m not sure about that because… – Я не уверен в этом, потому что…

I’m not sure about that because some students need guidance from teachers.

Could you explain why…? – Можете объяснить, почему…?

Could you explain why you think exams are stressful?

5. Opinion Question

Do you think education is the key to success in life? Why or why not?

Example answer: Yes, I think education is very important because it gives knowledge, develops skills, and prepares people for work and life.

Tip: Use at least 3 words from the vocabulary list in your answer.

Topic 4: Education

1. Warm-up

What is your favorite subject at school or university?

Example answer: My favorite subject is English because I enjoy learning languages.

Do you prefer studying alone or in a group?

Example answer: I prefer studying alone because I can concentrate better.

What is the most important thing you learned at school?

Example answer: The most important thing I learned is how to manage my time and work independently.

2. Key Vocabulary

education – образование

Education is very important for personal development.

subject – предмет

My favorite subject is history.

teacher / professor – учитель / профессор

My teacher always encourages me to ask questions.

student – студент / ученик

Students should participate actively in class.

school / university – школа / университет

I studied at a small university in my city.

lesson / class – урок / занятие

The lesson today was very interesting.

homework / assignment – домашнее задание / задание

I usually do my homework in the evening.

exam / test – экзамен / тест

I am preparing for a difficult exam next week.

knowledge – знания

Reading books helps to improve knowledge.

study skills – учебные навыки

Good study skills make learning easier and faster.

learning environment – учебная среда

A quiet learning environment helps students focus.

class participation – участие в классе

Active class participation can improve your grade.

3. Discussion Questions

What is your favorite subject and why?

Example answer: My favorite subject is English because I enjoy reading and speaking in another language.

Do you prefer online learning or face-to-face classes? Why?

Example answer: I prefer face-to-face classes because I can ask questions and communicate with the teacher easily.

What qualities make a good teacher?

Example answer: A good teacher is patient, knowledgeable, and encourages students to participate.

Do you think homework is useful? Why or why not?

Example answer: Yes, homework is useful because it helps students practice and understand the lesson better.

How do exams affect students’ stress levels?

Example answer: Exams can be stressful, but preparation and good study habits can help reduce stress.

What skills are the most important to learn at school?

Example answer: Critical thinking, communication, and time management are very important skills to learn.

Have you ever had a teacher who inspired you? How?

Example answer: Yes, my math teacher inspired me by showing how useful math is in real life.

Do you think education is more important than experience? Why?

Example answer: Both are important, but education gives a foundation that can make gaining experience easier.

How can students improve their learning environment at home?

Example answer: They can create a quiet, well-lit space and organize their materials to study efficiently.

If you could change one thing about the education system, what would it be?

Example answer: I would reduce the number of exams and focus more on practical skills.

4. Useful Phrases for Discussion

I totally agree because… – Полностью согласен, потому что…

I totally agree because a good teacher can make learning enjoyable.

That’s a good point, but… – Хороший аргумент, но…

That’s a good point, but some students prefer self-study rather than classes.

I see what you mean, however… – Я понимаю, о чём вы, однако…

I see what you mean, however, exams are sometimes necessary to measure progress.

In my opinion… – По моему мнению…

In my opinion, learning skills is more important than memorizing facts.

From my perspective… – С моей точки зрения…

From my perspective, online learning can be convenient but less interactive.

I’m not sure about that because… – Я не уверен в этом, потому что…

I’m not sure about that because some students need guidance from teachers.