Разговорный английский на каждый день. Все нужные слова и фразы для повседневной речи

Список слов

hello – привет

Example: Hello! Nice to see you.

hi – привет

Example: Hi! How are you today?

good morning – доброе утро

Example: Good morning! Did you sleep well?

good afternoon – добрый день

Example: Good afternoon, Mr. Brown.

good evening – добрый вечер

Example: Good evening, everyone.

goodbye – до свидания

Example: Goodbye! See you tomorrow.

bye – пока

Example: Bye! Take care.

see you – увидимся

Example: See you later.

nice – приятный, хороший

Example: It is nice to meet you.

meet – встречать, знакомиться

Example: I am happy to meet you.

name – имя

Example: My name is Anna.

call – называть

Example: People call him Mike.

from – из

Example: I am from Spain.

country – страна

Example: Kazakhstan is a big country.

city – город

Example: This city is very beautiful.

live – жить

Example: I live in a small apartment.

work – работать

Example: I work in an office.

student – студент

Example: She is a student.

teacher – учитель

Example: My teacher is very kind.

job – работа

Example: I like my job.

company – компания

Example: He works for an international company.

office – офис

Example: Our office is in the city center.

new – новый

Example: I am new here.

first – первый

Example: This is my first day.

start – начинать

Example: I start work at nine.

friend – друг

Example: She is my best friend.

people – люди

Example: I like meeting new people.

talk – разговаривать

Example: We talk every day.

ask – спрашивать

Example: I want to ask you something.

answer – отвечать

Example: He answers quickly.

question – вопрос

Example: That is a good question.

help – помогать

Example: Can you help me?

understand – понимать

Example: I understand you.

repeat – повторять

Example: Please repeat the question.

spell – произносить по буквам

Example: Can you spell your name?

last name – фамилия

Example: My last name is Ivanov.

full name – полное имя

Example: Please write your full name.

welcome – добро пожаловать

Example: Welcome to our office.

introduce – представлять

Example: Let me introduce my friend.

shake hands – пожимать руки

Example: People often shake hands when they meet.

smile – улыбаться

Example: She always smiles.

polite – вежливый

Example: It is polite to say thank you.

again – снова

Example: Nice to see you again.

everyone – все

Example: Hello everyone!

today – сегодня

Example: Today is my first day here.

here – здесь

Example: I am happy to be here.

Диалог 1

A: Hello!

B: Hi! Good morning.

A: Good morning. My name is Alex. What is your name?

B: My name is Maria. Nice to meet you.

A: Nice to meet you too. Where are you from?

B: I am from Italy, but I live in this city now.

A: Oh, nice! Welcome here.

B: Thank you!

Перевод:

A: Привет!

B: Привет! Доброе утро.

A: Доброе утро. Меня зовут Алекс. Как тебя зовут?

B: Меня зовут Мария. Приятно познакомиться.

A: Мне тоже приятно. Откуда ты?

B: Я из Италии, но сейчас живу в этом городе.

A: О, здорово! Добро пожаловать.

B: Спасибо!

Диалог 2

A: Hi, are you new here?

B: Yes, today is my first day.

A: Welcome! I work in this office.

B: Nice to meet you. What is your job?

A: I am a teacher.

B: Oh, interesting. I am a student.

A: That is great. You will meet many people here.

B: I hope so!

Перевод:

A: Привет, ты здесь новенький?

B: Да, сегодня мой первый день.

A: Добро пожаловать! Я работаю в этом офисе.

B: Приятно познакомиться. Какая у тебя работа?

A: Я учитель.

B: О, интересно. Я студент.

A: Отлично. Ты познакомишься здесь со многими людьми.

B: Надеюсь!

Диалог 3

A: Excuse me, can I ask a question?

B: Of course.

A: How do you spell your last name?

B: Smith. S-M-I-T-H.

A: Thank you. Can you repeat your full name?

B: John Smith.

A: Great, thank you.

B: No problem. Happy to help.

Перевод:

A: Извините, можно задать вопрос?

B: Конечно.

A: Как произносится по буквам ваша фамилия?

B: Смит. S-M-I-T-H.

A: Спасибо. Можете повторить ваше полное имя?

B: Джон Смит.

A: Отлично, спасибо.

B: Без проблем. Рад помочь.

Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps

______! My name is Anna.

Nice to ______ you.

I am ______ Spain.

Today is my ______ day at work.

Can you ______ your name?

Please ______ the question.

I ______ in this city.

Упражнение 2: Answer the questions

What is your name?

Where are you from?

Do you work or are you a student?

Do you like meeting new people?

Список слов

family – семья

Example: My family lives in this city.

parents – родители

Example: My parents live in the countryside.

mother – мама

Example: My mother works at a hospital.

father – папа

Example: My father likes fishing.

mom – мама (разговорное)

Example: My mom calls me every day.

dad – папа (разговорное)

Example: My dad works a lot.

son – сын

Example: They have one son.

daughter – дочь

Example: Their daughter is five years old.

child – ребёнок

Example: The child is playing in the garden.

children – дети

Example: They have two children.

brother – брат

Example: My brother lives in London.

sister – сестра

Example: My sister studies at university.

husband – муж

Example: Her husband is a doctor.

wife – жена

Example: His wife works in a bank.

married – женат / замужем

Example: They are married.

single – не женат / не замужем

Example: She is single.

couple – пара

Example: They are a happy couple.

relative – родственник

Example: Many relatives came to the wedding.

grandmother – бабушка

Example: My grandmother makes great cakes.

grandfather – дедушка

Example: My grandfather tells interesting stories.

grandparents – бабушка и дедушка

Example: My grandparents live in a small town.

uncle – дядя

Example: My uncle works as a driver.

aunt – тётя

Example: My aunt is very kind.

cousin – двоюродный брат / сестра

Example: I often visit my cousin.

baby – младенец

Example: The baby is sleeping.

born – родиться

Example: She was born in 2000.

grow up – вырастать

Example: I grew up in a small town.

young – молодой

Example: Their parents are still young.

old – старый / пожилой

Example: My grandfather is very old.

age – возраст

Example: What is your age?

birthday – день рождения

Example: Today is my birthday.

party – вечеринка

Example: We have a party for my sister.

visit – навещать

Example: I visit my parents every weekend.

together – вместе

Example: We have dinner together.

home – дом

Example: I go home after work.

support – поддерживать

Example: My family supports me.

care – заботиться

Example: Parents care about their children.

love – любить

Example: I love my family.

close – близкий

Example: We are a very close family.

relationship – отношения

Example: They have a good relationship.

introduce – знакомить, представлять

Example: Let me introduce my brother.

wedding – свадьба

Example: Their wedding is in June.

divorced – разведён

Example: His parents are divorced.

stepfather – отчим

Example: Her stepfather is very friendly.

stepmother – мачеха

Example: His stepmother lives in another city.

Диалог 1

A: Tell me about your family.

B: My family is not very big.

A: Do you have brothers or sisters?

B: Yes, I have one brother and one sister.

A: What about your parents?

B: My mother is a teacher and my father works in a company.

A: Do you live together?

B: No, I live in another city now.

Перевод:

A: Расскажи о своей семье.

B: Моя семья не очень большая.

A: У тебя есть братья или сёстры?

B: Да, у меня есть один брат и одна сестра.

A: А чем занимаются твои родители?

B: Моя мама учитель, а папа работает в компании.

A: Вы живёте вместе?

B: Нет, сейчас я живу в другом городе.

Диалог 2

A: Are you married?

B: Yes, I am.

A: Do you have children?

B: Yes, we have a son and a daughter.

A: How old are they?

B: My son is ten and my daughter is six.

A: That’s nice. Do your grandparents live nearby?

B: Yes, they visit us often.

Перевод:

A: Вы женаты / замужем?

B: Да.

A: У вас есть дети?

B: Да, у нас есть сын и дочь.

A: Сколько им лет?

B: Моему сыну десять, а дочери шесть.

A: Здорово. Ваши бабушка и дедушка живут рядом?

B: Да, они часто нас навещают.

Диалог 3

A: Who is that in the photo?

B: That’s my cousin Anna.

A: Really? You look similar.

B: Yes, we grew up together.

A: Do you see each other often?

B: Yes, our families are very close.

A: That’s great. Family support is very important.

B: I agree. I love spending time with my relatives.

Перевод:

A: Кто это на фотографии?

B: Это моя двоюродная сестра Анна.

A: Правда? Вы похожи.

B: Да, мы выросли вместе.

A: Вы часто видитесь?

B: Да, наши семьи очень близки.

A: Это здорово. Поддержка семьи очень важна.

B: Согласен. Я люблю проводить время с родственниками.

Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps

My ______ live in another city.

I have one brother and one ______.

Their ______ is three months old.

My ______ and grandfather are retired.

We have dinner ______ every Sunday.

I often ______ my parents on weekends.

She really ______ her family.

Упражнение 2: Answer the questions

How many people are in your family?

Do you have brothers or sisters?

Do you often visit your relatives?

Who are you closest to in your family?

Список слов

friend – друг

Example: He is my best friend.

best friend – лучший друг

Example: She is my best friend from school.

close friend – близкий друг

Example: I can talk about everything with my close friend.

classmate – одноклассник / однокурсник

Example: My classmate helps me with homework.

colleague – коллега

Example: I often have lunch with my colleagues.

neighbor – сосед

Example: Our neighbor is very friendly.

meet – встречаться, знакомиться

Example: We meet every weekend.

hang out – проводить время вместе

Example: We hang out at a café after work.

spend time – проводить время

Example: I like to spend time with my friends.

invite – приглашать

Example: She invites us to her birthday party.

accept – принимать (приглашение)

Example: I accept your invitation.

refuse – отказываться

Example: He refuses the invitation because he is busy.

date – свидание

Example: They go on a date tonight.

boyfriend – парень

Example: She introduces her boyfriend to us.

girlfriend – девушка

Example: His girlfriend studies medicine.

couple – пара

Example: They are a very happy couple.

relationship – отношения

Example: They have a strong relationship.

fall in love – влюбиться

Example: They fall in love quickly.

break up – расстаться

Example: They break up after two years.

argue – спорить

Example: Couples sometimes argue.

trust – доверять

Example: I trust my best friend.

honest – честный

Example: She is always honest with me.

kind – добрый

Example: He is a very kind person.

friendly – дружелюбный

Example: Our new neighbor is very friendly.

funny – смешной

Example: My friend is very funny.

serious – серьёзный

Example: He is serious about his work.

support – поддерживать

Example: Good friends support each other.

help – помогать

Example: She helps me when I have problems.

listen – слушать

Example: A good friend listens carefully.

advice – совет

Example: My friend gives good advice.

problem – проблема

Example: I talk to my friend about my problems.

secret – секрет

Example: Please keep this secret.

share – делиться

Example: Friends share their feelings.

understand – понимать

Example: She understands me very well.

care – заботиться

Example: True friends care about you.

miss – скучать

Example: I miss my old friends.

call – звонить

Example: I call my friend every week.

message – сообщение

Example: She sends me a message.

keep in touch – поддерживать связь

Example: We keep in touch after school.

get along – ладить

Example: They get along very well.

trustworthy – надёжный

Example: He is a trustworthy friend.

lonely – одинокий

Example: He feels lonely in a new city.

popular – популярный

Example: She is very popular at school.

introduce – знакомить

Example: Let me introduce my friend.

Диалог 1

A: Do you have many friends in this city?

B: Yes, I do. I have a few close friends.

A: How often do you meet them?

B: We usually hang out on weekends.

A: What do you do together?

B: We go to cafés or just spend time talking.

A: That sounds nice.

B: Yes, I really enjoy it.

Перевод:

A: У тебя много друзей в этом городе?

B: Да. У меня есть несколько близких друзей.

A: Как часто вы встречаетесь?

B: Мы обычно проводим время вместе по выходным.

A: Что вы делаете вместе?

B: Мы ходим в кафе или просто разговариваем.

A: Звучит здорово.

B: Да, мне это очень нравится.

Диалог 2

A: Are you in a relationship?

B: Yes, I have a girlfriend.

A: How long have you been together?

B: For about two years.

A: Where did you meet her?

B: We were classmates at university.

A: That’s nice. Do you get along well?

B: Yes, we trust each other and support each other.

Перевод:

A: Ты состоишь в отношениях?

B: Да, у меня есть девушка.

A: Как давно вы вместе?

B: Около двух лет.

A: Где вы познакомились?

B: Мы были однокурсниками в университете.

A: Здорово. Вы хорошо ладите?

B: Да, мы доверяем и поддерживаем друг друга.

Диалог 3

A: You look a little sad. What’s wrong?

B: I argued with my friend yesterday.

A: Oh no. What happened?

B: It was a small problem, but we were both angry.

A: Did you talk to him today?

B: Yes, I called him and we talked.

A: That’s good.

B: Yes, good friends always try to understand each other.

Перевод:

A: Ты выглядишь немного грустным. Что случилось?

B: Я вчера поссорился с другом.

A: О нет. Что произошло?

B: Это была небольшая проблема, но мы оба разозлились.

A: Ты сегодня с ним разговаривал?

B: Да, я позвонил ему, и мы поговорили.

A: Это хорошо.

B: Да, хорошие друзья всегда стараются понять друг друга.

Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps

He is my best ______ from school.

We like to ______ out on weekends.

She invited me on a ______ tonight.

Good friends ______ each other.

I can share my ______ with my best friend.

We try to ______ in touch after university.

A true friend listens and gives good ______.

Упражнение 2: Answer the questions

How often do you meet your friends?

What do you like to do with your friends?

Do you keep in touch with your old classmates?

What qualities are important in a good friend?

Список слов

wake up – просыпаться

Example: I wake up at seven every day.

get up – вставать

Example: I get up and make coffee.

go to bed – ложиться спать

Example: I go to bed at eleven.

sleep – спать

Example: I usually sleep eight hours.

alarm – будильник

Example: My alarm rings at 7 a.m.

morning – утро

Example: I like quiet mornings.

afternoon – день

Example: I study in the afternoon.

evening – вечер

Example: In the evening I watch TV.

night – ночь

Example: The city is quiet at night.

start – начинать

Example: I start work at nine.

finish – заканчивать

Example: I finish work at six.

work – работать

Example: I work in an office.

study – учиться

Example: She studies English every day.

commute – добираться до работы

Example: I commute by bus.

arrive – прибывать

Example: I arrive at work at 8:45.

leave – уходить

Example: I leave the office at six.

take a shower – принимать душ

Example: I take a shower every morning.

brush teeth – чистить зубы

Example: I brush my teeth after breakfast.

get dressed – одеваться

Example: I get dressed quickly.

make breakfast – готовить завтрак

Example: I make breakfast for my family.

have breakfast – завтракать

Example: I have breakfast at home.

drink coffee – пить кофе

Example: I drink coffee every morning.

eat lunch – обедать

Example: We eat lunch at noon.

have dinner – ужинать

Example: We have dinner together.

cook – готовить

Example: I cook dinner in the evening.

clean – убирать

Example: I clean the kitchen.

do the dishes – мыть посуду

Example: I do the dishes after dinner.

do laundry – стирать

Example: I do laundry on weekends.

go shopping – ходить за покупками

Example: I go shopping on Saturday.

exercise – заниматься спортом

Example: I exercise three times a week.

walk – гулять / ходить пешком

Example: I walk to work sometimes.

take a break – делать перерыв

Example: I take a short break at work.

rest – отдыхать

Example: I rest after work.

relax – расслабляться

Example: I relax and listen to music.

watch TV – смотреть телевизор

Example: I watch TV in the evening.

read – читать

Example: I read before bed.

use the phone – пользоваться телефоном

Example: I use the phone a lot.

check email – проверять почту

Example: I check email in the morning.

plan – планировать

Example: I plan my day in the morning.

busy – занятый

Example: I have a busy day.

free time – свободное время

Example: I enjoy my free time.

routine – распорядок

Example: My routine is simple.

usually – обычно

Example: I usually wake up early.

sometimes – иногда

Example: I sometimes go for a walk.

every day – каждый день

Example: I study English every day.

Диалог 1

A: What time do you wake up?

B: I usually wake up at seven.

A: Do you get up right away?

B: Yes, then I take a shower and get dressed.

A: Do you have breakfast at home?

B: Yes, I make breakfast and drink coffee.

A: What time do you start work?

B: At nine.

Перевод:

A: Во сколько ты просыпаешься?

B: Обычно в семь.

A: Ты сразу встаёшь?

B: Да, потом принимаю душ и одеваюсь.

A: Ты завтракаешь дома?

B: Да, я готовлю завтрак и пью кофе.

A: Во сколько ты начинаешь работу?

B: В девять.

Диалог 2

A: How do you get to work?

B: I commute by bus.

A: What time do you arrive?

B: Around 8:45.

A: Do you take breaks during the day?

B: Yes, I take a short break and eat lunch.

A: What time do you finish work?

B: Around six.

Перевод:

A: Как ты добираешься до работы?

B: Я езжу на автобусе.

A: Во сколько ты приезжаешь?

B: Около 8:45.

A: Ты делаешь перерывы в течение дня?

B: Да, делаю короткий перерыв и обедаю.

A: Во сколько ты заканчиваешь работу?

B: Около шести.

Диалог 3

A: What do you usually do in the evening?

B: I cook dinner and eat with my family.

A: Do you watch TV after dinner?

B: Sometimes, but I usually read or relax.

A: Do you exercise?

B: Yes, I go for a walk or exercise at home.

A: What time do you go to bed?

B: Around eleven.

Перевод:

A: Что ты обычно делаешь вечером?

B: Я готовлю ужин и ем с семьёй.

A: Ты смотришь телевизор после ужина?

B: Иногда, но обычно читаю или отдыхаю.

A: Ты занимаешься спортом?

B: Да, гуляю или занимаюсь дома.

A: Во сколько ты ложишься спать?

B: Около одиннадцати.

Упражнение 1: Fill in the gaps

I usually ______ up at seven in the morning.

After breakfast I ______ to work by bus.

I always ______ a shower in the morning.

We ______ lunch at twelve.

In the evening I like to ______ and read a book.

I usually ______ to bed at eleven.

On weekends I have more ______ time.

Упражнение 2: Answer the questions

What time do you usually wake up?

What do you do in the morning before work or study?

What do you usually do in the evening?

Do you have a busy daily routine?

Список слов

time – время

Example: I don’t have much time today.

clock – часы

Example: There is a clock on the wall.

watch – наручные часы

Example: He looks at his watch.

hour – час

Example: The meeting lasts one hour.

minute – минута

Example: Wait a minute, please.

second – секунда

Example: It takes only a few seconds.

morning – утро

Example: I study English in the morning.

afternoon – день

Example: The meeting is in the afternoon.