Женщины, государство и революция
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108
Gillis, John. Peasant, Plebeian, and Proletarian Marriage in Britain, 1600–1900 // Proletarianization and Family History / ed. David Levine. – New York: Academic Press, 1984. – P. 138–150.
109
Clinton, Katherine. Femme et Philosophe: Enlightenment Origins of Feminism // Eighteenth Century Studies. – 1975. – № 8.
110
Gardner, Elizabeth. The Philosophes and Women: Sensationalism and Sentiment; Jimack P.D. The Paradox of Sophie and Julie: Contemporary Responses to Rousseau's Ideal Wife and Ideal Mother // Women and Society in Eighteenth Century France: Essays in Honor of John Stephenson Spink / ed. E. Jacobs, W. Barber, J. Block, F. Leakey, E. LeBreton. – London: Athlone Press, 1979. – P. 21–24, 152–153.
111
Clinton. Op. cit. – P. 291–295; Jimack. Op. cit. – P. 152.
112
Rendall, Jane. The Origin of Modern Feminism: Women in Britain, France, and the United States, 1780–1860. – New York: Macmillan, 1985. – P. 4.
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Более благоприятную оценку отношения философов к женщинам см. у Clinton, а также: Tomaselli, Sylvana. The Enlightenment Debate on Women // History Workshop Journal. – 1985. – № 20.
114
Рассмотрение этого подхода с точки зрения республиканской идеологии см.: Landes, Joan. Women and the Public Sphere in the Age of Revolution. – Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1988.
115
Kleinbaum, Abby R. Women in the Age of Light // Becoming Visible. Women in European History / ed. Renate Bridenthal, Claudia Koonz. – Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1977. – P. 233.
116
Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth. Women and Work // French Women and the Age of Enlightenment / ed. Samia Spencer. – Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1984; а также глава: Work and Organization // Rendall. – P. 150.
117
Proctor, Candice. Women, Equality and the French Revolution. – Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1990. – P. 70.
118
Книги жалоб (Cahiers de doléances, фр.) – списки жалоб, поданных от лица трех сословий, по приказу короля Людовика XVI во Франции 1789 года с целью разрешения революционной ситуации.
119
Abray, Jane. Feminism in the French Revolution // American Historical Review. – 1975. – № 80. – P. 59, 47; Graham, Ruth. Loaves and Liberty // Becoming Visible. – P. 238–242; Levy, Darline. Applewhite, Harriet. Women, Democracy and Revolution in Paris // French Women and the Age of Enlightenment / ed. Spencer. – P. 64–67.
120
Levy. Op. cit. – P. 90; В подтверждение того, что женщины действительно пытались добиться признания в качестве граждан через право голосовать и носить оружие, см. также: Godineau, Dominique. Masculine and Feminine Political Practice during the French Revolution. – Ibid.
121
Hufton, Olwen. Women in Revolution. 1789–1796 // Past and Present. – 1971. – № 53. – P. 94. Аналогичные рассуждения о роли женщин в продовольственных бунтах в первой половине XIX века см. в: Rendall. Op. cit. – P. 200–203.
122
Rogers, Katharine. Feminism in Eighteenth Century England. – Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1982. – P. 183–189, 246.
123
Rendall. Op. cit. – P. 68, 70.
124
Phillips, Roderick. Women's Emancipation, the Family, and Social Change in Eighteenth Century France // Journal of Social History. – 1974. – № 12; Rogers, Adrienne. Women and the Law // French Women and the Age of Enlightenment; Johnson, Mary. Old Wine in New Bottles: Institutional Change for Women of the People during the French Revolution // Women, War and Revolution / ed. Carol Berkin, Clara Lovett. – New York; London: Holmes and Meier, 1980.