Наставница Эйнштейна. Как Эмми Нётер изобрела современную физику
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63
Reid C. Hilbert. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1970. P. 68.
64
Ibid. P. 119.
65
Ibid. P. 85.
66
Ibid. P. 90.
67
Ibid. P. 100.
68
Lederman L. M., Hill Ch. T. Symmetry and the Beautiful Universe. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2004. P. 70.
69
Rowe D. E., Schulmann R. General Relativity in the Context of Weimar Culture. Preprint 456. Max-Planck-Inst. für Wissenschaftsgeschichte. Berlin, 2014.
70
Kaku M. Einstein’s Cosmos: How Albert Einstein’s Vision Transformed Our Understanding of Space and Time. New York: W. W. Norton, 2004. P. 108.
71
Bertsch McGrayne Sh. Nobel Prize Women in Science: Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries. Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press, 2001.
72
Freund P. A Passion for Discovery. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific, 2007.
73
Hilbert D. The Foundations of Geometry / Trans. E. J. Townsend. LaSalle, IL: Open Court, 1902.
74
Corry L. Hilbert and Physics (1900–1915) // The Symbolic Universe: Geometry and Physics 1890–1930 / Ed. Jeremy J. Gray. Oxford, UK; New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. P. 145.
75
Merzbach U. C. Emmy Noether: Historical Contexts // Emmy Noether in Bryn Mawr: Proceedings of a Symposium / Ed. Bhama Srinivasan and Judith Sally. New York: Springer, 2011. P. 161–171.
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Levenson T. The Hunt for Vulcan: …and How Albert Einstein Destroyed a Planet, Discovered Relativity, and Deciphered the Universe. New York: Random House, 2015.
77
Which Falls Faster—a Feather or a Hammer? // BBC Teach. 2024 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: www.bbc.co.uk/teach/terrific-scientific/KS2/zd9r2sg.
78
Lifshitz E. M., Landau L. D. The Classical Theory of Fields, 4th ed. Woburn, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1980.
79
The Most Beautiful Theory // Economist. 28th November 2015.
80
Overduin J. Einstein’s Spacetime // Gravity Probe B. Testing Einstein’s Universe. Stanford University, 2007 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://einstein.stanford.edu/SPACETIME/spacetime2.html.
81
Stanley M. Einstein’s War: How Relativity Triumphed amid the Vicious Nationalism of World War I. New York: Dutton, 2019. P. 49.
82
Einstein A. et al. The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein. Vol. 5. The Swiss Years: Correspondence, 1902–1914. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993. P. 188.
83
В оригинале слова Эйнштейна выглядели так: “Nun bin ich also auch ein offizieller von der Gilde der Huren etc.”. – Прим. пер.
84
Dick A. Emmy Noether: 1882–1935. Boston: Birkhäuser, 1981. P. 24.
85
Phillips L. General Relativity: 100 Years of the Most Beautiful Theory Ever Created // Ars Technica. 3rd December 2015.
86
Reid С. Hilbert. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1970. P. 103.
87
Leo Corry’s Website [Электронный ресурс]. URL: www.leocorry.com.
88
Corry L. Hilbert and Physics (1900–1915) // The Symbolic Universe: Geometry and Physics 1890–1930 / Ed. Jeremy J. Gray. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1999. P. 145–188.
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Olesen Larsen P., von Ins M. The Rate of Growth in Scientific Publication and the Decline in Coverage Provided by Science Citation Index // Scientometrics. 2010. Vol. 83. No. 3. P. 575–603.
90
Corry L. Hilbert and Physics (1900–1915) // The Symbolic Universe: Geometry and Physics 1890–1930 / Ed. Jeremy J. Gray. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1999.
91
Hilbert D. The Foundations of Geometry / Trans. E. J. Townsend. LaSalle, IL: Open Court, 1902.
92
Corry L. David Hilbert and the Axiomatization of Physics (1898–1918). New York: Springer, 2010. P. 379.
93
Euclid. Euclid’s Elements of Geometry / Trans. Richard Fitzpatrick. 2007.
94
Quod erat demonstrandum (лат.). Что и требовалось доказать. – Прим. пер.
95
Einstein A. et al. The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein. Vol. 8. The Berlin Years: Correspondence, 1914–1918 (English translation supplement) / Trans. Ann M. Hentsche. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998. P. 265.
96
Ibid. P. 418.
97
Pais A. Subtle Is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1982. P. 151.
98
Ibid. P. 152.
99
Ibid. P. 216.
100
Ibid. P. 209.
101
Ibid. P. 213.
102
Rowe D. E. Einstein Meets Hilbert: At the Crossroads of Physics and Mathematics // Physics in Perspective. 2001. Vol. 3. P. 379–424.
103
Singh S. The Wolfskehl Prize: The History Behind the Most Famous Prize in Mathematics // Open University Maths Society. October 1997.
104
Pais A. Subtle Is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1982. P. 236.
105
Rowe D. E. Einstein Meets Hilbert: At the Crossroads of Physics and Mathematics // Physics in Perspective. 2001. Vol. 3. P. 379–424.
106
Einstein A. et al. The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein. Vol. 8. The Berlin Years: Correspondence, 1914–1918 (English translation supplement) / Trans. Ann M. Hentsche. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998. P. 122.
107
Rowe D. E. Making Mathematics in an Oral Culture: Göttingen in the Era of Klein and Hilbert // Science in Context. 2004. Vol. 17. No. 1–2. P. 118.
108
Имеется в виду вклад Гаусса в дифференциальную геометрию поверхностей.
109
Mukunth V. Beyond the Surface of Einstein’s Relativity Lay a Chimerical Geometry // Wire. 10th September 2015.
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Gray J. J. Bernhard Riemann // Encyclopedia Britannica. 2022.
111
Weyl H. Die Idee Der Riemannschen Fläche. Leipzig and Berlin: B. G. Teubner, 1913.
112
Einstein A. Maxwell’s Influence on the Development of the Conception of Physical Reality // James Clerk Maxwell: A Commemoration Volume 1831–1931 / J. J. Thomson et al. Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1931. P. 66–73.
113
The Most Beautiful Theory // Economist. 28th November 2015.
114
Kaku M. Einstein’s Cosmos: How Albert Einstein’s Vision Transformed Our Understanding of Space and Time. New York: W. W. Norton, 2004. P. 108.
115
Corry L. Hilbert and Physics (1900–1915) // The Symbolic Universe: Geometry and Physics 1890–1930 / Ed. Jeremy J. Gray. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1999.
116
Einstein A. et al. The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein. Vol. 8. The Berlin Years: Correspondence, 1914–1918 (English translation supplement) / Trans. Ann M. Hentsche. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998. P. 568.
117
Rowe D. E. Einstein Meets Hilbert: At the Crossroads of Physics and Mathematics // Physics in Perspective. 2001. Vol. 3. P. 379–424.
118
Charlesworth T. E. S., Banaji M. R. Gender in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics: Issues, Causes, Solutions // Journal of Neuroscience. 2019. Vol. 39. No. 37. P. 7228–7243.
119
Dick A. Emmy Noether: 1882–1935. Boston: Birkhäuser, 1981. P. 31.
120
Bertsch McGrayne Sh. Nobel Prize Women in Science: Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries. Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press, 2001. P. 71.
121
Einstein A. et al. The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein. Vol. 8. The Berlin Years: Correspondence, 1914–1918 (English translation supplement) / Trans. Ann M. Hentsche. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998. P. 109.
122
Ibid. P. 111.
123
Ibid. P. 116.
124
Reid C. Hilbert. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1970. P. 127.
125
Einstein A. et al. The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein. Vol. 8. The Berlin Years: Correspondence, 1914–1918 (English translation supplement) / Trans. Ann M. Hentsche. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998. P. 109.
126
Ibid. P. 540.