Христианские левые. Введение в радикальную и социалистическую христианскую мысль
- -
- 100%
- +
98
Ibid. P. 53.
99
Ibid. P. 90, 133–134.
100
Ibid. P. 17.
101
Ibid. P. 92.
102
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 327; Spencer St. William Temple and the «Temple Tradition» / Stephen Spencer, ed. // Theology Reforming Society: Revisiting Anglican Social Theology. London: SCM Press, 2017. P. 86.
103
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 180; Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 368.
104
Temple W. Christianity and the Social Order. London: Penguin, 1976 [1942]. P. 36.
105
Temple W. Christianity and the Social Order. P. 37.
106
Ibid. P. 51, 68.
107
Spencer. Temple Tradition. P. 100–101.
108
Temple. Christianity and the Social Order. P. 101–102.
109
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 396.
110
Ibid. P. 54.
111
Jarman Th. L. Socialism in Britain: From the Industrial Revolution to the Present Day. New York: Taplinger, 1972. P. 106.
112
Hardie J. K. Can a Man Be a Christian On a Pound a Week? London: ILP, 1905. P. 13–14, 3; Hardie J. K. From Serfdom to Socialism. London: G. Allen, 1907. P. 38, 36.
113
Hardie. Can a Man Be a Christian? Р. 11.
114
Hardie J. K. My Confession of Faith in the Labour Alliance. London: ILP, 1909. P. 13, 16.
115
Holman B. Keir Hardie: Labour’s Greatest Hero. Oxford: Lion, 2010. P. 132–133.
116
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 370–371; Dale G. God’s Politicians: The Christian Contribution to 100 Years of Labour. London: HarperCollins, 2000. P. 77.
117
Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 56, 62.
118
Красный Клайдсайд – период масштабного подъема рабочего движения в Великобритании в начале 1910-х – начале 1930‐х годов. – Примеч. пер.
119
Wood I. S. John Wheatley. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1990. P. 155–157.
120
Wood I. S. John Wheatley and Catholic Socialism / A. R. Morton, eds. // After Socialism? The Future of Radical Christianity. Edinburgh: CTPI, 1994. P. 20; Hannan J. The Life of John Wheatley. Nottingham: Spokesman Books, 1988. P. 11.
121
Wood. Wheatley. P. 24.
122
Wood. John Wheatley and Catholic Socialism. P. 21.
123
Wood. Wheatley. P. 18.
124
Judge T. Margaret Bondfield: First Woman in the Cabinet. London: Alpha House, 2018. P. 30, 35, 44.
125
Judge. Bondfield. P. 114; Bondfield M. et al. Trade Unions and Socialism. London: ILP, 1926. P. 4, 10–12.
126
Bondfield M. Socialism for Shop Assistants: Pass On Pamphlets No. 10. London: Clarion Press, 1909. P. 14.
127
Bondfield et al. Trade Unions and Socialism. P. 3.
128
Bartley P. Ellen Wilkinson: From Red Suffragist to Government Minister. London: Pluto Press, 2014. P. xi; Wilkinson E. Slaves of machines // Burnley News. 28/11/30.
129
Interview with Lansbury from the Christian Commonwealth Newspaper, 11 August 1915, LSE archive, Lansbury/7 213.
130
Lansbury G. Back to the Galilean! // The Religion in the Labour Movement. London: Holborn, 1919. P. 54.
131
Хобсбаум Э. Эпоха крайностей: Короткий двадцатый век (1914–1991). М.: Независимая газета, 2004. С. 168.
132
Memorandum for interview with Hitler by Lansbury, 19 April 1937, LSE archive, Lansbury/16 145–7; Telegram from Lansbury to Hitler, 15 April 1939, LSE archive, Lansbury/17 88.
133
Tawney R. H. The Choice Before the Labour Party // Political Quarterly. 1932. 3, 3. P. 22–24.
134
Ibid. P. 25.
135
Ibid. P. 26–27.
136
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 370–371.
137
R. H. Tawney’s Commonplace Book / J. M. Winter, D. M. .Joslin, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. P. 67.
138
Armstrong G., Gray T. Three Fallacies in the Essentialist Interpretation of the Political Thought of R. H. Tawney // Journal of Political Ideologies. 2010. 15, 2. P. 161–174.
139
Tawney R. H. The Acquisitive Society. London: Bell, 1921. P. 185–186.
140
Beech M., Hickson K. Labour’s Thinkers: The Intellectual Roots of Labour from Tawney to Gordon Brown. London: I. B. Tauris, 2007. P. 28.
141
Wilkinson. Christian Socialism. P. 105.
142
Tawney. Acquisitive Society. P. 27–28.
143
Ibid. P. 31.
144
Ibid. P. 114.
145
Ibid. P. 99.
146
Ibid. P. 151.
147
«Синие лейбористы» – фракция Лейбористской партии Великобритании, отстаивающая консервативные культурные ценности наряду с экономическими интересами рабочего класса. – Примеч. пер.
148
Tawney. Acquisitive Society. P. 42, 46.
149
Tawney R. H. Religion and the Rise of Capitalism. London: Pelican, 1922. P. 180.
150
Tawney R. H. Equality. London: C. Tinling & Co. Ltd., 1938 [1931]. P. 24, 39.
151
Ibid. P. 115–117, 122.
152
Ibid. P. 141.
153
Williams А. A. J. Christian Socialism as a Political Ideology: The Formation of the British Christian Left, 1877–1945. London: I. B. Tauris, 2021. P. 167.
154
Bickley P. Building Jerusalem: Christianity and the Labour Party. London: Bible Society, 2010. P. 56.
155
Williams A. A. J. Christian Socialism as Political Ideology: The Formation of the British Christian Left, 1877–1945. London: I. B. Tauris, 2021. P. 183.
156
Эньюрин Бивен (1897–1960) – один из лидеров левого крыла Лейбористской партии Великобритании, министр здравоохранения в лейбористском правительстве Клемента Эттли и создатель Национальной системы здравоохранения. – Примеч. пер.
157
Bickley. Building Jerusalem. P. 64.
158
Dorrien G. Social Democracy in the Making: Political and Religious Roots of European Socialism. Yale, CT: Yale University Press, 2019. P. 403.
159
Bickley. Building Jerusalem. P. 65.
160
Bryant Ch. Possible Dreams: A Personal History of the British Christian Socialists. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1996. P. 262.
161
Dale G. God’s Politicians: The Christian Contribution to 100 Years of Labour. London: HarperCollins, 2000. P. 162.
162
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 265.
163
Ibid.
164
Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 163.
165
Wilkinson A. Christian Socialism: Scott Holland to Tony Blair. London: SCM Press, 1998. P. 184–185; Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 261.
166
Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 152.
167
Wilkinson. Christian Socialism. P. 185.
168
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 264, 268; Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 164.
169
Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 152.
170
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 270.
171
Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 155.
172
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 406.
173
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 270; Dorrien. Social Democracy. Р. 404.
174
Dorrien. Social Democracy. P. 400.
175
Leach R. Political Ideology in Britain. London: Macmillan, 2015. P. 115–116.
176
Ibid. P. 74–75.
177
Bickley. Building Jerusalem. P. 40.
178
Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 187.
179
The New Declaration. Social Democratic Party (2018).
180
Williams. Christian Socialism. P. 5.
181
Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 189.
182
Ibid. P. 190–191.
183
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 282; Preston R. H. The Legacy of the Christian Socialist Movement in England / Walter Block and Irving Hexham, eds. // Religion, Economics and Social Thought. Vancouver, BC: Fraser Institute, 1982. P. 193.
184
Preston. The legacy of the Christian Socialist Movement. P. 195.
185
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 282.
186
Ibid. P. 283.
187
Ibid. P. 278.
188
Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 186.
189
Thatcher M. Speech at St Lawrence Jewry. 1981.
190
Faith in the City: A Call for Action by Church and Nation – The Report of the Archbishop of Canterbury’s Commission on Urban Priority Areas. London: Church House Publishing, 1985. P. xv.
191
Ibid. P. 22.
192
Ibid. P. 48.
193
Ibid. P. 49.
194
Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 186.
195
Faith in the City. P. 51.
196
Ibid. P. 59, 53, 204–205.
197
Faith in the City. P. 51.
198
Ibid.
199
Ibid. P. 52.
200
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 293.
201
Leach. Political Ideology in Britain. P. 122.
202
Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 207.
203
Ibid. P. 209; Williams. Christian Socialism. P. 1.
204
MacSmith A. John Smith: A Life, 1938–1994. London: Mandarin, 1994. P. 320.
205
Smith J. Reclaiming the Ground: Freedom and the Value of Society / Christopher Bryant, ed. // Reclaiming the Ground: Christianity and Socialism. London: Spire, 1993. P. 127.
206
Ibid. P. 129, 132.
207
Ibid. P. 130, 133.
208
Ibid. P. 133, 141.
209
Ibid. P. 134–135.
210
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 296.
211
Connell A. Tony Blair / Nick Spencer, ed. // The Mighty and the Almighty: How Political Leaders Do God. London: Biteback, 2017. P. 89–90.
212
Wilkinson. Christian Socialism. P. 235.
213
Как уже было указано ранее, переводимое нами как «общение» или «общность» понятие «communion» в случае «Holy communion» означает «святое причастие». – Примеч. ред.
214
Blair T. Foreword / Christopher Bryant, ed. // Reclaiming the Ground: Christianity and Socialism. London: Spire, 1993. P. 9–11.
215
Blair. Foreword. P. 10.
216
Wilkinson. Christian Socialism. P. 237.
217
Ibid. P. 240.
218
Connell. Blair. P. 91.
219
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 297.
220
Leach. Political Ideology in Britain. P. 124; Vincent A. Modern Political Ideologies. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. P. 93.
221
Bickley. Building Jerusalem. P. 67.
222
Keman H. Third Ways and Social Democracy: the Right Way to Go? // British Journal of Political Science. 2011. 41, 3. P. 673–674.
223
Leach. Political Ideology in Britain. P. 128.
224
Embery P. Despised: Why the Modern Left Loathes the Working Class. Cambridge: Polity, 2021. P. 22–23.
225
Bickley. Building Jerusalem. P. 60.
226
Hood L. New Labour 20 years on: assessing the legacy of the Tony Blair years // The Conversation. 2017. April.
227
Dale. God’s Politicians. P. 222.
228
Ibid.
229
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 295.
230
Ibid. P. 270.
231
Wilkinson. Christian Socialism. P. 185–186.
232
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 290, 272.
233
Williams A. A. J. Christian Socialism? A Critical Evaluation of Christian Socialist Theology // Evangelical Review of Theology and Politics. 2016. 1, 4 (November). P. 42.
234
Bryant. Possible Dreams. P. 273–274.
235
Wilkinson. Christian Socialism. P. 191.