Учись учить английскому: упражнения
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15. She (put) all her money in the bank this week.
16. It (rise) many times.
17. I not even (dream) about it.
Exercise 36
Перевести на русский
1. What have you read today?
2. We have rung you many times today.
3. They have ridden a horse five times this week.
4. I have dressed my dolly many times.
5. How many times have you earned money?
6. We have educated our children in a very good way.
7. They have encouraged me since last month.
8. He has ended this long article since 2 o’clock.
9. She has enjoyed this privilege since last year.
10. He has seen it for 25 years.
11. I have said it since 1995.
12. You have sold computers for five years.
13. We have sent our son money for three years.
14. They have entered into a new era for 10 years.
15. He has escaped two times.
16. She has examined me for two hours.
17. How long has it excited you?
Exercise 37
Перевести на английский
1. Как долго он прощал тебя?
2. Как долго она объясняла тебе как обстоят дела?
3. Как давно этот двигатель вышел из строя?
4. Я только что установил лестницу напротив стены.
5. Ты только что стряхнул пыль с ног.
6. Наши глаза только что светились от радости.
7. Они только что сняли новый фильм.
8. Я только что показал её новый альбом.
9. Ты уже заполнил эту форму.
10. Мы уже сформировали армию.
11. Они уже нашли компанию.
12. Он уже показал мне его сад.
13. Она уже закрыла собаку.
14. Он уже затонул.
15. Я уже спел эту песню.
16. Ты еще не испугал её.
17. Мы еще не пожарили рыбу.
Exercise 38
Раскрыть скобки
1. They not (gather) yet.
2. He not (grab) power yet.
3. She not (sit) at this desk yet.
4. You ever (sleep) in a tent?
5. He ever (smell) this perfume?
6. She ever (speak) English?
7. You ever (spend) your time here?
8. You ever (guess) your future?
9. It ever (happen) to you?
10. We ever (harm) anyone?
11. They never (hate) anybody.
12. He never (heal) anybody.
13. She never (heat) her swimming-pool.
14. I never (partake) in it.
15. I never (pay) fines.
16. You never (prove) it.
17. We never (put) our money in the bank.
Exercise 39
Перевести на русский
1. They have read much recently (lately).
2. He has ridden a horse very much recently (lately).
3. She has rung me very often recently (lately).
4. It has helped me very much recently (lately).
5. He has ignored her recently (lately).
6. She has imagined her as a mother of her future child recently (lately).
7. It has impressed me very much recently (lately).
8. I have improved my English recently (lately).
9. My income has increased this year.
10. We have risen our prices this year.
11. They have run their first marathon this month.
12. I haven’t said any word today.
13. Have you seen her this month?
14. We have sold our cars several times.
15. They have sent me money many times this winter.
16. He has set me on feet three times.
17. She has informed me about it two times today.
Exercise 40
Перевести на английский
1. Это заинтересовало меня.
2. Я прерывал его речь несколько раз.
3. Ты еще не представлял меня.
4. Мы не изобрели еще машину времени
5. Они приглашали нас много раз.
6. Он раздражет её с их первой встречи.
7. Она чешет нос с завтрака.
8. Он присоединился к нашим странам с Великой Отечественной Войны.
9. Он тряет эту яблоню с обеда.
10. Она светится с первой нашей встречи.
11. Он не стреляет с последней войны.
12. Я показываю им свой творчество в течение четырёх лет.
13. Ты закрываешь свою собаку на пять часов каждый день.
14. Мы поем эти песни в течение двух часов.
15. Они тонут в финансовых зыбучих песках в течение года.
16. Я сижу здесь в течение двадцати минут, но никто не прошёл мимо.
17. Ты шутит в течение последних двадцати минут.
Exercise 41
Раскрыть скобки
1. How long we (jump) here?
2. How long they (kick) the ball?
3. How long these stars (kill)?
4. How long she (kiss) him on the lips?
5. How long it (knock)?
6. I just (sleep) a little.
7. You ever (smell) this scent?
8. We just (speak) about it.
9. They just (spend) all their money.
10. He just (spell) this word.
11. She just (stand) there.
12. It just (be) there.
13. He just (steel) your car.
14. She just (sweep) the floor.
15. It has just (swim) here.
16. I already (land) here.
17. You already (laugh) at this joke.
Exercise 42
Перевести на русский
1. Have you ever liked classical music?
2. Have you ever loved her?
3. He has already marked his birthday in the restaurant.
4. She has already married.
5. It has already melted.
6. I have already memorized this rule.
7. You have already mended your car.
8. We have already milked our cows.
9. They haven’t moved yet.
10. He hasn’t killed this bear yet.
11. She hasn’t named her name yet.
12. This bear hasn’t noticed me yet.
13. He hasn’t numbered his cows yet.
14. She hasn’t offended yet.
15. She hasn’t offered me tea yet.
16. Have you ever opened this box?
17. Have you ever swum in the Atlantic Ocean?
Exercise 43
Перевести на английский
1. Мы когда-нибудь учили кого-нибудь жить?
2. Они когда-нибудь рвали важные бумаги?
3. Я никогда не рассказывал тебе об этом.
4. Ты никогда не думал об этом.
5. Мы никогда не бросали камни в кого-нибудь.
6. Они никогда не понимали меня.
7. Он никогда не развязывал свои шнурки
8. Она никогда не расстраивала меня.
9. Это разделило нас в последнее время.
10. Я упаковал большую часть моего багажа в последнее время.
11. Ты нарисовал много картин за последнее время.
12. Мы парковали наши машины здесь в последнее время.
13. Они проходили мимо этой церкви много раз за последнее время.
14. Он играл много ролей за последнее время.
15. Она позволяла ему курить в комнате в последнее время.
16. Он звонил много раз сегодня.
17. Он разместил много интересных статей в этой газете.
Exercise 44
Раскрыть скобки
1. She (plan) to visit him.
2. He (plant) tomatoes many times.
3. I (play) this game six times.
4. You (wake) me up two times this night.
5. We (wore) these costumes three times.
6. How many times they (win) this year?
7. How many times she (write) to you?
8. How many times you (be) there?
9. How many times we (polish) our car?
10. How many times tears (pour) from her eyes today?
11. He (prepare) for his exam for two weeks.
12. She (present) me birthday presents for fifteen years.
13. It (preserve) our house for twenty years.
14. I (press) this button for fifteen minutes and nothing has happened.
15. You (prevent) me from it for 5 years.
16. We (print) this book for one year.
17. They (beat) this carpet for twenty minutes.
18.
Exercise 45
Перевести на русский
1. He has become the boss.
2. She has begun a new life.
3. It has happened several times this week.
4. This dog has bitten fife people recently (lately).
5. She has blown on the dandelion.
6. It has broken the tree.
7. I have brought good news for two weeks.
8. You have built your house since 2012.
9. We have burnt it since two o’clock.
10. They have bought milk here since last year.
11. He has caught a taxi here since eleven o’clock.
12. She has chosen a new flat since 2012.
13. It has come.
14. I have produced it since last year.
15. How long have you programmed it?
16. How long have we promised him to go to the theatre?
17. How long have they protected you?
Exercise 46
Перевести на английский
1. Как долго он снабжет тебя овощами?
2. Как долго они тянут в разных направлениях?
3. Это только что произошло.
4. Он только что порезал себе палец.
5. Она только что вскопала свой огород.
6. Я только что сделал это.
7. Я только что дорисовал картину.
8. Ты только что выпил моё молоко.
9. Мы только что поехали.
10. Они только что наказали сына.
11. Я уже нажала эту кнопку.
12. Ты уже запомнил эту ситуацию.
13. Мы уже получили твоё письмо.
14. Они уже узнали её.
15. Он уже записал это.
16. Она уже понизила цены.
17. Уже пошёл дождь.
Exercise 47
Раскрыть скобки
1. I already (refuse) your offer.
2. You not (regret) about it yet,
3. We not (remind) him of it yet.
4. They not (remove) their furniture yet.
5. He not (repair) the house yet.
6. She not (eat) yet.
7. It not (fall) yet.
8. He not (feed) his dog yet.
9. She not (feel) this pain yet.
10. These dogs not (fight) yet.
11. I not (find) my passport yet.
12. We not (repeat) the new rule yet.
13. You ever (reply) to her letters?
14. She not (report) yet.
15. You (overcome) all your human foibles yet?
16. You (mistake) today?
17. You ever (rescue) anybody during your life?
Exercise 48
Перевести на русский
1. Have you retired yet?
2. You have scared my cat.
3. Somebody has just screamed in the street.
4. The waitress has already served the main course.
5. Have they settled their conflict yet?
6. He hasn’t shaved this week.
7. They have met many times.
8. Her behavior has never shocked me.
9. I have never smelt this scent before.
10. Why have you smiled?
11. Who has smoked here?
12. I have just found my lost ring.
13. It has snowed since the very morning.
14. Have you ever spelt this word?
15. My friend has just flown.
16. My mommy has just spilled milk on the stove.
17. My girlfriend has never spoiled food.
Exercise 49
Перевести на английский
1. Моя подруга только что побрызгала духами себя.
2. Сегодня он начал новую книгу.
3. Где ты остановился?
4. Она забыла всё.
5. Почему ты остановился?
6. Что ты предложил?
7. Этот костюм подошел тебе?
8. Почему ты простил её?
9. Он никогда никого не снабжал.
10. Он поддерживtn нас с прошлого года.
11. Молоко замёрзло на балконе сегодня.
12. Ты только что удивила меня.
13. Наши враги уже окружили наш город.
14. Ты включил свет в ванной комнате?
15. Сколько денег у тебя было сегодня?
16. Он уже вернулся.
17. Зачем ты рисковал?
Exercise 50
Раскрыть скобки
1. Why you (give) him your key?
2. They (rob) our supermarket today.
3. The cat (rub) against my leg since morning.
4. They already (ruin) her castles in the air.
5. Where you (go) today?
6. They (talk) for two hours.
7. You ever (taste) this dish?
8. This monster (terrify) us since 2012.
9. She never (thank) me.
10. My son already (grow).
11. He just (tie) his horse to a tree.
12. This present perfect already (tire) me.
13. I already (train) you to use this tense.
14. This year I not (travel) yet.
15. Which doctor (treat) you?
16. You just (hear) a strange noise?
17. Why you (trick) me?
Exercise 51
Перевести на русский
1. Why have you turned here?
2. Where have you hidden my passport?
3. She has already typed the letter.
4. Have you undressed the baby yet?
5. She has already knitted a new sweater for me.
6. I haven’t unfastened my seatbelts yet.
7. What have you known about her biography?
8. We haven’t united yet.
9. Have you ever unlocked this room?
10. Have you unpacked your things yet?
11. Have you ever used this camera?
12. My purse has just disappeared somewhere.
13. How many interesting people have you met today?
14. How many interesting places have you visited this year?
15. How long have you waited for me here?
16. Have you walked in the park today?
17. Have you already overcome your fear of speaking English?
Ответы
PRESENT
PERFECT
Exercise 1
Я проанализировал ситуацию. I have analyzed the situation.
I haven’t analyzed the situation.
Have I analyzed the situation?
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Have I analyzed the situation or the problem (task…exercise)?
What have I done?
What have I analyzed?
Who has analyzed the situation?
Я побывал в Америке. I have been to America.
I haven’t been to America.
Have I been to America?
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Have I been to America or to England (Russia…Australia)?
What have I done?
Where have I been?
Who has been to America?
Я принес молоко. I have brought milk.
I haven’t brought milk.
Have I brought milk?
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Have I brought milk or bread (fruit…salt)?
What have I done?
What have I brought?
Who has brought milk?
Я извинился за это. I have apologized for it.
I haven’t apologized for it.
Have I apologized for it?
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Have I apologized for it or for that (the incident…the act)?
What have I done?
What have I apologized for?
Who has apologized for it?
Я построил дом. I have built a house.
I haven’t built a house.
Have I built a house?
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Have I built a house or a garage (a palace…a tower)?
What have I done?
What have I built?
Who has built a house?
Я спросил ее об этом. I have asked her about it.
I haven’t asked her about it.
Have I asked her about it?
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Have I asked her or him (them…it…) about it?
What have I done?
What have I asked?
Whom have I asked about it?
Я сжег старые письма. I have burnt old letters.
I haven’t burnt old letters.
Have I burnt old letters?
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Have I burnt old letters or papers (newspapers…journals…)?
What have I done?
What have I burnt?
Who has burnt old letters?
Я купил мяса. I have bought some meat.
I haven’t bought any meat.
Have I bought any meat?
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Have I bought any meat or any vegetables (fruit…milk…)?
What have I done?
What have I bought?
Who has bought any meat?
Exercise 2
Он искупался в ванной. He has bathed in the bath.
He hasn’t bathed in the bath.
Has he bathed in the bath?
Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
Has he bathed in the bath or in the swimming pool (river…ocean)?
What has he done?
Where has he bathed?
Who has bathed in the bath?
Он стал знаменитым певцом. He has become a famous singer.
He hasn’t become a famous singer.
Has he become a famous singer?
Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
Has he been become a singer or a dancer (artist…man)?
What has he done?
What singer has he become?
Who has become a famous singer? (What singer has he been?)
Он вскипятил немного молока. He has boiled a little milk.
He hasn’t boiled a little milk.
Has he boiled a little milk?
Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
Has he boiled a little milk or water (tea…coffee)?
What has he done?
What has he boiled?
Who has boiled a little milk? (How much milk has he boiled?)
Он начал новый проект. He has begun a new project.
He hasn’t begun a new project.
Has he begun a new project?
Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
Has he begun a new project or a book (program…picture)?
What has he done?
What has he begun?
Who has begun a new project? (What project has he begun?)
Он заказал билеты. He has booked the tickets.
He hasn’t booked the tickets.
Has he booked the tickets?
Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
Has he booked the tickets or the room in the hotel?
What has he done?
What has he booked?
Who has booked the tickets?
Он поломал старый дом. He has broken the old house.
He hasn’t broken the old house.
Has he broken the old house?
Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
Has he broken the old house or a building (room…toys)?
What has he done?
What has he broken?
Who has broken the old house? (What house has he broken?)
Он позвал ее. He has called her.
He hasn’t called her.
Has he called her?
Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
Has he called her or them (cats…dog)?
What has he done?
Who(m) has he called?
Who has called her?
Он подул на горячий чай. He has blown to the hot tea.
He hasn’t blown to the hot tea.
Has he blown to the hot tea?
Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
Has he blown to the hot tea or coffee (milk…cacao)?
What has he done?
Where has he blown?
Who has blown to the hot tea? (What tea has he blown to?)
Exercise 3
Ты признал свою вину. You have confessed your blame.
You haven’t confessed your blame.
Have you confessed your blame?
Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
Have you confessed your blame or mistake (problem…difficulty)?
What have you done?
What have you confessed?
Who has confessed the blame?
Ты пришел вовремя You have come on time.
You haven’t come on time.
Have you come on time?
Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
Have you come on time or been late?
What have you done?
Who has come on time?
How have you come?
Ты ответила мне: «Да». You have answered me “Yes”.
You haven’t answered me “Yes”.
Have you answered me “Yes”?
Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
Have you answered me “Yes” or “No”?
What have you done?
What have you answered?
Who has answered me “Yes”?
Ты упал на пол. You have fallen down on the floor.
You haven’t fallen down on the floor.
Have you fallen down on the floor?
Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
Have you fallen down on the floor or on the grass (sofa…carpet)?
What have you done?
Where have you fallen down? (What have you fallen down on?)
Who has fallen down on the floor?
Ты прибыл вовремя. You have arrived on time.
You haven’t arrived on time.
Have you arrived on time?
Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
Have you arrived on time or late?
What have you done?
How have you arrived?
Who has arrived on time?
Посмотри! Ты порезал свой палец. Look! You have cut your finger.
You haven’t cut your finger.
Have you cut your finger?
Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
Have you cut your finger or you arm (leg…nose)?
What have you done?
What have you cut?
Who has cut his finger?
Наконец-то ты убрал свою комнату! You have cleaned your room at last.
You haven’t cleaned your room.
Have you cleaned your room at last?
Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
Have you cleaned your room or your flat (house…garden)?
What have you done?
What have you cleaned?
Who has cleaned your room? (What room have you cleaned?)
Наконец-то ты отнес свой велосипед в подвал! You have carried your bicycle in the cellar at last.
You haven’t carried your bicycle in the cellar.
Have you carried your bicycle in the cellar at last?
Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
Have you carried your bicycle in the cellar or in the attic (garage…balcony)?
What have you done?
What have you carried?
Who has carried your bicycle in the cellar?
Exercise 4
Кот съел рыбу. The cat has eaten fish.
The cat hasn’t eaten fish.
Has the cat eaten fish?
Yes, it has. No, it hasn’t.
Has the cat eaten fish or meat (bread…cooked cereal)?
What has it done?
What has the cat eaten?
Who has eaten fish?
Эта собака укусила его. This dog has bitten him.
This dog hasn’t bitten him.
Has this dog bitten him?
Yes, it has. No, it hasn’t.
Has this dog bitten him or her (cat…mouse)?
What has it done?
What has this dog bitten?
Who has bitten him?
Этот орангутанг избил свою самку. This orangutan has beaten its female.
This orangutan hasn’t beaten its female.
Has this orangutan beaten its female?
Yes, it has. No, it hasn’t.
Has this orangutan beaten its female or a visitor (that orangutan…man)?
What has it done?
Who(m) has this orangutan beaten?
Who has beaten its female?
Очень злой медведь появился в нашем лесу. A very angry bear has appeared in our forest.
A very angry bear hasn’t appeared in our forest.
Has a bear appeared in our forest?
Yes, it has. No, it hasn’t.
Has a bear appeared in our forest or garden (zoo…city)?
What has it done?
Where has the bear appeared?
Who has appeared in our forest?
Моя кошка поймала мышку. My cat has caught a mouse.
My cat hasn’t caught a mouse.
Has my cat caught a mouse?
Yes, it has. No, it hasn’t.
Has my cat caught a mouse or a fish (dog…bird)?
What has it done?
What has the cat caught?
Who has caught a mice?
Собака попила воды. The dog has drunk some water.
The dog hasn’t drunk any water.
Has the dog drunk any water?
Yes, it has. No, it hasn’t.
Has the dog drunk any water or beer (tea…coffee)?
What has it done?
What has the dog drunk?
Who has drunk any water?
Тигр атаковал льва. The tiger has attacked the lion.
The tiger hasn’t attacked the lion.
Has the tiger attacked the lion?
Yes, it has. No, it hasn’t.
Has the tiger attacked the lion or the man (bird…mice)?
What has it done?
What has the tiger attacked?
Who has attacked the lion?
Эта кошка избежала наказания. This cat has avoided punishment.
This cat hasn’t avoided punishment.
Has this cat avoided punishment?
Yes, it has. No, it hasn’t.