Higher Mathematics – IV semester

This lecture introduces line integrals, extending integration from intervals to curves. Two types are covered: scalar line integrals with respect to a…

This lecture introduces surface integrals, extending integration from curves to two-dimensional surfaces. Two main types are covered: scalar surface i…

This practical session focuses on applying surface integral concepts through hands-on problem-solving. Students work through seven problems covering …

This practical session focuses on applying line integral concepts through handsoll problem-solving. Students work through six problems covering scala…