Английский язык для повседневной жизни. Чтение, лексика и навыки общения для уровня A2

Word Power

1. wake up

просыпаться

I usually wake up at 7 a.m. on weekdays.

Я обычно просыпаюсь в 7 утра по будням.

She wakes up early to go for a run.

Она просыпается рано, чтобы пойти на пробежку.

2. get ready

собираться, готовиться (к выходу, к работе и т.д.)

It takes me 30 minutes to get ready in the morning.

Мне требуется 30 минут, чтобы собраться утром.

He gets ready for work while listening to music.

Он собирается на работу, слушая музыку.

3. have a quick breakfast

быстро позавтракать

I usually have a quick breakfast before work.

Я обычно быстро завтракаю перед работой.

She doesn’t have a quick breakfast on weekends.

По выходным она не завтракает на скорую руку.

4. be in a hurry

спешить, торопиться

I am often in a hurry in the morning.

Я часто спешу по утрам.

He was in a hurry and forgot his keys.

Он спешил и забыл ключи.

Reading Text

For many people, daily routines help organize the day. Anna usually wakes up at 6:30 because she likes to have a calm morning. After she wakes up, she checks her phone for a few minutes and then gets ready for work. It takes her about forty minutes to get ready, so she tries not to be in a hurry.

Anna always has a quick breakfast before leaving home. She often has coffee and a sandwich. If she wakes up late, she is in a hurry and has a very quick breakfast. On those days, she doesn’t feel relaxed.

After work, Anna follows another routine. She goes for a short walk, cooks dinner, and spends time with her family. In the evening, she prepares for the next day so she won’t be in a hurry in the morning. She believes that a simple routine helps her feel calm and productive. Even on weekends, she wakes up at the same time, but she doesn’t get ready so quickly and never has a quick breakfast.

Check Your Understanding

What time does Anna usually wake up?

What does she usually have for breakfast?

Why does Anna prepare for the next day in the evening?

How does she feel when she is in a hurry?

Do you prefer to follow a daily routine or not? Why?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

I usually ______ at 7 a.m.

A) wake up

B) get ready

C) be in a hurry

It takes me 20 minutes to ______ for work.

A) wake up

B) get ready

C) have a quick breakfast

When I am late, I am ______.

A) ready

B) in a hurry

C) calm

She doesn’t have much time, so she ______.

A) has a quick breakfast

B) wakes up

C) relaxes

Exercise 2 – Matching

Match the expressions with their meanings:

wake up

get ready

have a quick breakfast

be in a hurry

a) быстро позавтракать

b) спешить

c) просыпаться

d) собираться

Answer Key

Check Your Understanding

Anna usually wakes up at 6:30.

She usually has coffee and a sandwich for breakfast.

She prepares for the next day so she won’t be in a hurry in the morning.

When she is in a hurry, she doesn’t feel relaxed.

Possible answers:

I prefer to follow a routine because it helps me stay organized.

I don’t like routines because I enjoy being flexible.

I follow a routine on weekdays but relax on weekends.

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

1 – A

2 – B

3 – B

4 – A

Explanation:

«Wake up» means stop sleeping.

«Get ready» means prepare for something.

«Be in a hurry» means not having enough time.

«Have a quick breakfast» means eat breakfast fast.

Exercise 2 – Matching

1 – c

2 – d

3 – a

4 – b

Word Power

1. spend time on

тратить время на что-либо

I spend time on my hobbies every weekend.

Я трачу время на свои хобби каждые выходные.

She spends a lot of time on learning English.

Она тратит много времени на изучение английского.

2. try something new

пробовать что-то новое

I want to try something new this year.

Я хочу попробовать что-то новое в этом году.

He tried something new and joined a photography club.

Он попробовал что-то новое и вступил в фотоклуб.

3. relax after a long day

расслабиться после долгого дня

I like to relax after a long day at work.

Мне нравится расслабляться после долгого рабочего дня.

She watches TV to relax after a long day.

Она смотрит телевизор, чтобы расслабиться после долгого дня.

4. be interested in

интересоваться чем-либо

I am interested in music and art.

Я интересуюсь музыкой и искусством.

He has always been interested in sports.

Он всегда интересовался спортом.

Reading Text

Free time is an important part of life. Many people work or study during the day, so they look forward to their free time in the evening or on weekends. Different people spend time on different activities. Some people spend time on sports, while others prefer reading or watching films.

Maria works in an office and is often busy, but she always finds time to relax after a long day. She usually goes for a walk or listens to music. She believes it is important to relax after a long day because it helps her feel calm and positive.

Recently, Maria decided to try something new. She joined a cooking class because she is interested in healthy food. At first, she was nervous, but now she really enjoys it. She spends time on learning new recipes and often cooks for her friends.

Trying something new helped her discover a new hobby. Now she is even more interested in cooking and plans to try something new again next year.

Check Your Understanding

When do many people usually have free time?

What does Maria do to relax after a long day?

Why did Maria join a cooking class?

How did trying something new change Maria’s life?

What do you usually spend time on in your free time?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

I usually ______ my hobbies in the evening.

A) spend time on

B) try something new

C) relax after a long day

She wants to ______ and learn to dance.

A) be interested in

B) try something new

C) spend time on

After work, I like to ______.

A) be interested in

B) relax after a long day

C) try something new

He is ______ photography.

A) interested in

B) relaxing after

C) spending time

Exercise 2 – Matching

Match the expressions with their meanings:

spend time on

try something new

relax after a long day

be interested in

a) интересоваться

b) пробовать что-то новое

c) тратить время на

d) расслабиться после долгого дня

Answer Key

Check Your Understanding

Many people usually have free time in the evening or on weekends.

Maria usually goes for a walk or listens to music to relax after a long day.

She joined a cooking class because she is interested in healthy food.

Trying something new helped her discover a new hobby and feel more positive.

Possible answers:

I spend time on sports and meeting friends.

I usually relax after a long day by watching films.

I like to try something new when I have free time.

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

1 – A

2 – B

3 – B

4 – A

Explanation:

«Spend time on» means use your time for something.

«Try something new» means do something different for the first time.

«Relax after a long day» means rest after work or study.

«Be interested in» means like something and want to know more about it.

Exercise 2 – Matching

1 – c

2 – b

3 – d

4 – a

Word Power

1. during the week

в течение недели

I am very busy during the week.

Я очень занят в течение недели.

During the week, she doesn’t have much free time.

В течение недели у неё немного свободного времени.

2. at the weekend

на выходных

I usually meet my friends at the weekend.

Я обычно встречаюсь с друзьями на выходных.

At the weekend, we don’t wake up early.

На выходных мы не просыпаемся рано.

3. have a day off

иметь выходной

I have a day off on Friday.

У меня выходной в пятницу.

She usually relaxes when she has a day off.

Она обычно отдыхает, когда у неё выходной.

4. catch up on

наверстывать, заниматься тем, на что не хватало времени

I catch up on my emails in the evening.

Я наверстываю электронные письма вечером.

At the weekend, he catches up on sleep.

На выходных он отсыпается.

Reading Text

Everyone has a different routine, but many people have a similar rhythm during the week and at the weekend. Daniel works in a small company, and his typical week is quite busy.

During the week, Daniel wakes up at 7 a.m. and leaves home at 8. He spends most of the day at work. In the evening, he usually cooks dinner and watches a series. Sometimes he needs to catch up on emails or finish small tasks from work. During the week, he doesn’t have much free time, so he plans his days carefully.

On Wednesday, Daniel has a day off. When he has a day off, he tries to relax and spend time outdoors. He also uses this time to catch up on personal projects.

At the weekend, his routine is different. He doesn’t set an alarm and often meets friends. At the weekend, he also catches up on sleep because he feels tired after a long week. For Daniel, the balance between work during the week and rest at the weekend is very important.

Check Your Understanding

What time does Daniel wake up during the week?

What does he sometimes need to catch up on in the evening?

Why does Daniel plan his days carefully during the week?

Why does he catch up on sleep at the weekend?

Is your week similar to Daniel’s typical week? Why or why not?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

I am very busy ______.

A) at the weekend

B) during the week

C) have a day off

On Sunday, I usually relax ______.

A) during the week

B) catch up on

C) at the weekend

I don’t work today. I ______.

A) catch up on

B) have a day off

C) during the week

In the evening, I ______ my homework.

A) catch up on

B) have a day off

C) at the weekend

Exercise 2 – Matching

Match the expressions with their meanings:

during the week

at the weekend

have a day off

catch up on

a) иметь выходной

b) на выходных

c) в течение недели

d) наверстывать

Answer Key

Check Your Understanding

Daniel wakes up at 7 a.m. during the week.

He sometimes needs to catch up on emails or finish small tasks from work.

He plans his days carefully because he doesn’t have much free time during the week.

He catches up on sleep at the weekend because he feels tired after a long week.

Possible answers:

My week is similar because I am also busy during the week and relax at the weekend.

My week is different because I work at the weekend.

I don’t have a fixed routine, so my week changes often.

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

1 – B

2 – C

3 – B

4 – A

Explanation:

«During the week» refers to Monday—Friday (or working days).

«At the weekend» refers to Saturday and Sunday.

«Have a day off» means not work on a particular day.

«Catch up on» means do something that you did not have time to do before.

Exercise 2 – Matching

1 – c

2 – b

3 – a

4 – d

Word Power

1. eat out

есть вне дома, ходить в кафе или ресторан

We usually eat out on Friday evenings.

Мы обычно едим вне дома по пятницам.

They don’t eat out very often.

Они не так часто ходят в рестораны.

2. try a new dish

попробовать новое блюдо

I like to try a new dish when I travel.

Мне нравится пробовать новое блюдо, когда я путешествую.

She tried a new dish at the Italian restaurant.

Она попробовала новое блюдо в итальянском ресторане.

3. book a table

забронировать столик

We need to book a table for Saturday night.

Нам нужно забронировать столик на субботний вечер.

He booked a table online.

Он забронировал столик онлайн.

4. be on a diet

быть на диете

I am on a diet, so I don’t eat sweets.

Я на диете, поэтому не ем сладкое.

She is on a diet and chooses healthy food.

Она на диете и выбирает полезную еду.

Reading Text

For many people, food is not only about eating but also about spending time with others. Some people prefer to cook at home, while others like to eat out. Eating out is popular at the weekend, especially after a busy week at work.

Tom and his wife usually eat out on Saturday evening. They like to try a new dish every time they visit a restaurant. Sometimes they choose Italian food, and sometimes they try something completely different. Before going out, Tom usually books a table because their favorite places are often full.

Recently, Tom decided to be on a diet. He still wants to eat out, but now he chooses healthier options. Even when he tries a new dish, he looks for something light and fresh. Being on a diet is not always easy, especially when the menu looks delicious.

For Tom, eating out is not just about food. It is a way to relax, talk, and enjoy the evening. Even when he is on a diet, he believes it is important to enjoy life and sometimes try a new dish.

Check Your Understanding

When do Tom and his wife usually eat out?

Why does Tom book a table before going to a restaurant?

Why is being on a diet sometimes difficult for Tom?

Why is eating out important for Tom?

Do you prefer cooking at home or eating out? Why?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

We are going to ______ tonight.

A) eat out

B) be on a diet

C) book a dish

I want to ______ from the menu.

A) be on a diet

B) try a new dish

C) eat out

It’s a popular restaurant, so we should ______.

A) try a new dish

B) book a table

C) be on a diet

She doesn’t eat fast food because she ______.

A) eats out

B) books a table

C) is on a diet

Exercise 2 – Matching

Match the expressions with their meanings:

eat out

try a new dish

book a table

be on a diet

a) быть на диете

b) забронировать столик

c) есть вне дома

d) попробовать новое блюдо

Answer Key

Check Your Understanding

Tom and his wife usually eat out on Saturday evening.

He books a table because their favorite restaurants are often full.

Being on a diet is difficult because the menu looks delicious and it is hard to choose healthy options.

Eating out is important for Tom because it helps him relax, talk, and enjoy the evening.

Possible answers:

I prefer cooking at home because it is cheaper and healthier.

I prefer eating out because I like trying new dishes.

I enjoy both cooking at home and eating out.

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

1 – A

2 – B

3 – B

4 – C

Explanation:

«Eat out» means eat at a restaurant.

«Try a new dish» means choose something different from the menu.

«Book a table» means reserve a place at a restaurant.

«Be on a diet» means follow a special eating plan.

Exercise 2 – Matching

1 – c

2 – d

3 – b

4 – a

Word Power

1. make a shopping list

составить список покупок

I always make a shopping list before going to the store.

Я всегда составляю список покупок перед тем, как идти в магазин.

She makes a shopping list to save time and money.

Она составляет список покупок, чтобы сэкономить время и деньги.

2. compare prices

сравнивать цены

It’s important to compare prices before you buy something.

Важно сравнивать цены перед покупкой.

He compared prices online and found a better offer.

Он сравнил цены онлайн и нашёл более выгодное предложение.

3. be on sale

быть со скидкой

These shoes are on sale this week.

Эти туфли на распродаже на этой неделе.

I bought the jacket because it was on sale.

Я купил куртку, потому что она была со скидкой.

4. run out of

закончиться (о продуктах, вещах)

We ran out of milk this morning.

У нас закончилось молоко сегодня утром.

She doesn’t like to run out of basic products.

Она не любит, когда заканчиваются основные продукты.

Reading Text

For most people, shopping for everyday things is a regular part of life. Some people enjoy it, while others see it as a task they have to do. Lisa prefers to plan her shopping carefully. Before going to the supermarket, she always makes a shopping list. Making a shopping list helps her avoid buying unnecessary things.

Lisa also likes to compare prices. She sometimes checks prices online before going to the store. If a product is on sale, she may buy more than one. However, she tries not to buy something just because it is on sale.

Last week, Lisa ran out of rice and coffee at the same time. She realized that she forgot to make a shopping list. As a result, she had to go back to the supermarket the next day. Since then, she always makes a shopping list and checks what she needs before leaving home.

For Lisa, shopping is easier when she plans ahead. She believes that making a shopping list and comparing prices are simple ways to save money and time.

Check Your Understanding

What does Lisa do before going to the supermarket?

Why does she sometimes check prices online?

Why did she have to go back to the supermarket last week?

Why does Lisa think planning is important?

Do you usually plan your shopping or buy things without a plan? Why?

Build Your Vocabulary

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

Before shopping, I usually ______.

A) run out of

B) make a shopping list

C) be on sale

It’s smart to ______ before buying electronics.

A) compare prices

B) run out of

C) make a sale

I bought this shirt because it was ______.

A) compared

B) on sale

C) run out of

We need to go to the store because we ______ bread.

A) are on sale

B) compared prices

C) ran out of

Exercise 2 – Matching

Match the expressions with their meanings:

make a shopping list

compare prices

be on sale

run out of

a) закончиться

b) составить список покупок

c) быть со скидкой

d) сравнивать цены

Answer Key

Check Your Understanding

Lisa makes a shopping list before going to the supermarket.

She checks prices online to compare prices and find better offers.

She had to go back to the supermarket because she ran out of rice and coffee and forgot to make a shopping list.

She thinks planning is important because it helps her save money and time.

Possible answers:

I usually make a shopping list because it helps me stay organized.

I sometimes buy things without a plan, especially when something is on sale.

I compare prices when I buy expensive products.

Exercise 1 – Multiple Choice

1 – B

2 – A

3 – B

4 – C

Explanation:

«Make a shopping list» means write down what you need to buy.

«Compare prices» means check different prices before buying.

«Be on sale» means be sold at a lower price.

«Run out of» means have nothing left.

Exercise 2 – Matching

1 – b

2 – d

3 – c

4 – a

Word Power

1. go shopping

ходить за покупками

I usually go shopping on Saturdays.

Я обычно хожу за покупками по субботам.

She goes shopping every week to buy groceries.

Она ходит за покупками каждую неделю, чтобы купить продукты.

2. aisle

проход (в магазине между стеллажами)

The bread is in aisle 3.

Хлеб находится в проходе 3.

I always get lost when I walk down long aisles.

Я всегда теряюсь, когда иду по длинным проходам.

3. put items in the basket

класть товары в корзину

I put items in the basket before going to the cashier.

Я кладу товары в корзину перед тем, как идти к кассе.

She carefully puts items in the basket to avoid breaking anything.