Английский язык для повседневной жизни. Чтение, лексика и навыки общения для уровня A2
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Он сравнил цены онлайн и нашёл более выгодное предложение.
3. be on sale
быть со скидкой
These shoes are on sale this week.
Эти туфли на распродаже на этой неделе.
I bought the jacket because it was on sale.
Я купил куртку, потому что она была со скидкой.
4. run out of
закончиться (о продуктах, вещах)
We ran out of milk this morning.
У нас закончилось молоко сегодня утром.
She doesn’t like to run out of basic products.
Она не любит, когда заканчиваются основные продукты.
Reading Text
For most people, shopping for everyday things is a regular part of life. Some people enjoy it, while others see it as a task they have to do. Lisa prefers to plan her shopping carefully. Before going to the supermarket, she always makes a shopping list. Making a shopping list helps her avoid buying unnecessary things.
Lisa also likes to compare prices. She sometimes checks prices online before going to the store. If a product is on sale, she may buy more than one. However, she tries not to buy something just because it is on sale.
Last week, Lisa ran out of rice and coffee at the same time. She realized that she forgot to make a shopping list. As a result, she had to go back to the supermarket the next day. Since then, she always makes a shopping list and checks what she needs before leaving home.
For Lisa, shopping is easier when she plans ahead. She believes that making a shopping list and comparing prices are simple ways to save money and time.
Check Your Understanding
What does Lisa do before going to the supermarket?
Why does she sometimes check prices online?
Why did she have to go back to the supermarket last week?
Why does Lisa think planning is important?
Do you usually plan your shopping or buy things without a plan? Why?
Build Your Vocabulary
Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice
Before shopping, I usually ______.
A) run out of
B) make a shopping list
C) be on sale
It’s smart to ______ before buying electronics.
A) compare prices
B) run out of
C) make a sale
I bought this shirt because it was ______.
A) compared
B) on sale
C) run out of
We need to go to the store because we ______ bread.
A) are on sale
B) compared prices
C) ran out of
Exercise 2 — Matching
Match the expressions with their meanings:
make a shopping list
compare prices
be on sale
run out of
a) закончиться
b) составить список покупок
c) быть со скидкой
d) сравнивать цены
Answer Key
Check Your Understanding
Lisa makes a shopping list before going to the supermarket.
She checks prices online to compare prices and find better offers.
She had to go back to the supermarket because she ran out of rice and coffee and forgot to make a shopping list.
She thinks planning is important because it helps her save money and time.
Possible answers:
I usually make a shopping list because it helps me stay organized.
I sometimes buy things without a plan, especially when something is on sale.
I compare prices when I buy expensive products.
Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice
1 — B
2 — A
3 — B
4 — C
Explanation:
«Make a shopping list» means write down what you need to buy.
«Compare prices» means check different prices before buying.
«Be on sale» means be sold at a lower price.
«Run out of» means have nothing left.
Exercise 2 — Matching
1 — b
2 — d
3 — c
4 — a
At the Supermarket
Word Power
1. go shopping
ходить за покупками
I usually go shopping on Saturdays.
Я обычно хожу за покупками по субботам.
She goes shopping every week to buy groceries.
Она ходит за покупками каждую неделю, чтобы купить продукты.
2. aisle
проход (в магазине между стеллажами)
The bread is in aisle 3.
Хлеб находится в проходе 3.
I always get lost when I walk down long aisles.
Я всегда теряюсь, когда иду по длинным проходам.
3. put items in the basket
класть товары в корзину
I put items in the basket before going to the cashier.
Я кладу товары в корзину перед тем, как идти к кассе.
She carefully puts items in the basket to avoid breaking anything.
Она аккуратно кладет товары в корзину, чтобы ничего не сломать.
4. pay at the checkout
оплатить на кассе
After shopping, I pay at the checkout.
После покупок я оплачиваю товары на кассе.
He forgot his wallet and couldn’t pay at the checkout.
Он забыл кошелек и не смог оплатить на кассе.
Reading Text
Going to the supermarket is a common activity for most people. Many people go shopping once or twice a week to buy food and other everyday items. A supermarket is usually organized in aisles, where similar products are placed together. For example, bread and bakery items are in one aisle, and drinks are in another.
Anna goes to the supermarket every Saturday. She puts items in the basket carefully because she doesn’t want to damage anything. She often follows her shopping list, checking each aisle for what she needs. Sometimes she compares prices between brands before choosing a product.
After collecting everything, Anna goes to the checkout to pay at the checkout. She prefers to pay by card because it is faster. Sometimes the supermarket is busy, and she has to wait in line, but she doesn’t mind. Shopping can be relaxing if you plan ahead.
For Anna, going to the supermarket is not only about buying food. It is a way to organize her week and make sure she has everything she needs. She believes that a well-planned shopping trip saves time and avoids stress.
Check Your Understanding
How often does Anna go to the supermarket?
Why does she put items in the basket carefully?
What does she do before choosing a product sometimes?
Why does Anna prefer to pay by card?
How do you feel when you go shopping? Do you enjoy it or not?
Build Your Vocabulary
Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice
I need to buy milk and eggs, so I will ______.
A) put items in the basket
B) go shopping
C) pay at the checkout
Bread and pastries are in one ______.
A) checkout
B) basket
C) aisle
After choosing products, I ______.
A) pay at the checkout
B) put items in the basket
C) go shopping
I carefully ______ so nothing breaks.
A) put items in the basket
B) go shopping
C) pay at the checkout
Exercise 2 — Matching
Match the expressions with their meanings:
go shopping
aisle
put items in the basket
pay at the checkout
a) класть товары в корзину
b) оплатить на кассе
c) ходить за покупками
d) проход между стеллажами
Answer Key
Check Your Understanding
Anna goes to the supermarket every Saturday.
She puts items in the basket carefully because she doesn’t want to damage anything.
She compares prices between brands before choosing a product.
She prefers to pay by card because it is faster.
Possible answers:
I enjoy shopping because I like choosing food.
I don’t enjoy shopping because it takes too much time.
I feel relaxed when I plan my shopping trip.
Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice
1 — B
2 — C
3 — A
4 — A
Explanation:
«Go shopping» means visit a store to buy things.
«Aisle» is the space between shelves in a store.
«Put items in the basket» means place goods in your shopping basket.
«Pay at the checkout» means pay for your goods at the cash register.
Exercise 2 — Matching
1 — c
2 — d
3 — a
4 — b
Using Public Transport
Word Power
1. catch a bus/train
поймать автобус / поезд, сесть на транспорт
I usually catch the bus at 8 a.m.
Я обычно сажусь на автобус в 8 утра.
She missed the train because she didn’t catch it on time.
Она опоздала на поезд, потому что не успела на него вовремя.
2. buy a ticket
купить билет
You need to buy a ticket before you get on the bus.
Вам нужно купить билет перед тем, как сесть в автобус.
He bought a ticket online to save time.
Он купил билет онлайн, чтобы сэкономить время.
3. get off
выходить (из автобуса, поезда и т.д.)
I get off at the next station.
Я выхожу на следующей станции.
She forgot to get off and had to go back.
Она забыла выйти и пришлось ехать обратно.
4. be crowded
быть переполненным, многолюдным
The bus is often crowded in the morning.
Автобус часто переполнен по утрам.
Trains can be crowded during rush hour.
Поезда могут быть переполнены в час пик.
Reading Text
Many people use public transport to get to work, school, or other places. Buses, trains, and trams are common in big cities. Using public transport can be convenient, but it can also be crowded, especially in the morning and evening.
Tom takes the bus to work every day. He usually catches a bus at 7:30 a.m. and buys a ticket at the station. The bus is often crowded, so he prefers to stand near the door. He listens to music or reads a book while traveling. Tom gets off at the main street near his office.
Sometimes, the bus is delayed, and he has to wait. On those days, he feels stressed but tries to stay calm. Using public transport also saves money and is better for the environment compared to using a car.
Tom believes that planning his trips carefully makes traveling by public transport easier. He checks the bus schedule and leaves home a little earlier to avoid being late. Even when it is crowded, he enjoys reading or listening to music while traveling.
Check Your Understanding
How does Tom usually get to work?
Why does he buy a ticket at the station?
Why is the bus often crowded?
How does Tom feel when the bus is delayed?
Do you prefer using public transport or a private car? Why?
Build Your Vocabulary
Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice
I need to ______ at 8 a.m. to reach school on time.
A) get off
B) catch a bus
C) be crowded
Don’t forget to ______ before entering the train.
A) buy a ticket
B) get off
C) catch a bus
The train is very full. It’s ______.
A) crowded
B) off
C) buying
I usually ______ at the station near my home.
A) catch a bus
B) get off
C) buy a ticket
Exercise 2 — Matching
Match the expressions with their meanings:
catch a bus/train
buy a ticket
get off
be crowded
a) быть переполненным
b) выходить
c) сесть на автобус / поезд
d) купить билет
Answer Key
Check Your Understanding
Tom usually takes the bus to work.
He buys a ticket at the station to be able to ride legally.
The bus is often crowded because many people travel in the morning and evening.
When the bus is delayed, Tom feels stressed but tries to stay calm.
Possible answers:
I prefer public transport because it is cheaper and better for the environment.
I prefer a private car because it is faster and more comfortable.
I use both depending on the situation.
Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice
1 — B
2 — A
3 — A
4 — B
Explanation:
«Catch a bus/train» means get on public transport.
«Buy a ticket» is necessary before boarding.
«Be crowded» means have many people.
«Get off» means exit the bus, train, or tram.
Exercise 2 — Matching
1 — c
2 — d
3 — b
4 — a
Making Plans
Word Power
1. arrange a meeting
организовать встречу
I need to arrange a meeting with my teacher.
Мне нужно организовать встречу с учителем.
She arranged a meeting with her friends for Saturday.
Она организовала встречу с друзьями на субботу.
2. agree on a time
согласовать время
We agreed on a time for the meeting at 3 p.m.
Мы согласовали время встречи на 3 часа дня.
It’s difficult to agree on a time when everyone is busy.
Трудно согласовать время, когда все заняты.
3. cancel an appointment
отменить встречу / назначение
I had to cancel an appointment because I was sick.
Мне пришлось отменить встречу, потому что я был болен.
She canceled an appointment with the dentist.
Она отменила встречу с зубным врачом.
4. confirm the plan
подтвердить план
Please confirm the plan by email.
Пожалуйста, подтвердите план по электронной почте.
They confirmed the plan for the party on Friday.
Они подтвердили план вечеринки на пятницу.
Reading Text
Making plans is an important part of daily life. People often need to meet friends, colleagues, or family members, and clear communication helps avoid misunderstandings. Tom and his friend Sarah are planning to meet on Saturday.
First, they arranged a meeting online. Then, they agreed on a time that suits both of them. Tom suggested 2 p.m., and Sarah agreed. After agreeing on a time, they discussed where to meet. They decided to meet at a café near the park. Before Saturday, Tom realized he had another commitment, so he had to cancel an appointment. He quickly sent a message to Sarah to inform her. Sarah understood and suggested another day.
Finally, they confirmed the plan for the following Saturday. Tom likes to confirm the plan in advance because it helps him avoid confusion. Making plans can be simple if both people communicate clearly. Clear planning ensures that everyone knows the time, place, and what they will do. For Tom and Sarah, careful planning makes meeting enjoyable and stress-free.
Check Your Understanding
How did Tom and Sarah first arrange their meeting?
What time did they agree on?
Why did Tom have to cancel an appointment?
Why is confirming the plan important for Tom?
How do you usually make plans with your friends or colleagues?
Build Your Vocabulary
Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice
We need to ______ for next week.
A) arrange a meeting
B) cancel an appointment
C) confirm the plan
They ______ on a time that suits everyone.
A) agreed
B) canceled
C) confirmed
I had to ______ because I was busy.
A) cancel an appointment
B) confirm the plan
C) arrange a meeting
Please ______ before coming.
A) cancel an appointment
B) confirm the plan
C) agree on a time
Exercise 2 — Matching
Match the expressions with their meanings:
arrange a meeting
agree on a time
cancel an appointment
confirm the plan
a) согласовать время
b) подтвердить план
c) организовать встречу
d) отменить встречу
Answer Key
Check Your Understanding
Tom and Sarah first arranged their meeting online.
They agreed on 2 p.m.
Tom had to cancel an appointment because he had another commitment.
Confirming the plan is important for Tom because it helps avoid confusion.
Possible answers:
I usually call or message my friends to make plans.
I prefer to use an app to arrange meetings with colleagues.
I like to confirm plans a day before to make sure everyone is ready.
Exercise 1 — Multiple Choice
1 — A
2 — A
3 — A
4 — B
Explanation:
«Arrange a meeting» means organize a meeting.
«Agree on a time» means find a time that suits everyone.
«Cancel an appointment» means decide not to go to a planned meeting.
«Confirm the plan» means check and approve the plan in advance.
Exercise 2 — Matching
1 — c
2 — a
3 — d
4 — b
Family Life
Word Power
1. get along with
ладить с кем-либо
I get along with my brother very well.
Я очень хорошо лажу с братом.
She doesn’t get along with her neighbor.
Она не ладит со своей соседкой.
2. take care of
заботиться о ком-либо / чем-либо
Parents take care of their children.
Родители заботятся о своих детях.
He takes care of the garden every weekend.
Он ухаживает за садом каждые выходные.
3. spend time together
проводить время вместе
We like to spend time together on weekends.
Нам нравится проводить время вместе по выходным.
They spend time together cooking or watching movies.
Они проводят время вместе, готовя или смотря фильмы.
4. support each other
поддерживать друг друга
Family members should support each other.
Члены семьи должны поддерживать друг друга.
They always support each other in difficult situations.
Они всегда поддерживают друг друга в трудные моменты.
Reading Text
Family life is very important for most people. Families can be a source of love, support, and happiness. In a healthy family, members get along with each other and take care of one another. Parents often take care of their children, but older children may also help younger siblings.
Maria lives with her parents and two younger brothers. They spend time together every evening. Sometimes they cook dinner together, and other times they watch a film or play games. Maria believes that spending time together helps strengthen their relationships and makes the family closer.
In addition to spending time together, family members support each other. If someone has a problem at school or work, others try to help. Maria thinks it is important to communicate openly and listen to each other. Arguments can happen, but understanding and respect help solve conflicts.
For Maria, family life is not only about living in the same house. It is about sharing experiences, helping each other, and creating a safe and happy environment. A strong family can make life more enjoyable and less stressful.
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