English Grammar with Kudjo Понятная и забавная грамматика для детей и взрослых. Part 2

Unit 6

The Future Continuous Tense

Будущее продолженное время

The Future Continuous is used:

• for an action which will be in progress at a stated future time.

At 11 am tomorrow Kudjo will be playing the drums.

/действие будет происходить в определенное время в будущем/

• for an action which will definitely happen in the future as the result of a routine or arrangement.

We’ll be seeing our friends on Saturday evening. (We do it every Saturday)

/действие будет происходить, потому что всегда происходит/

• when we ask politely about someone’s plans for the near future. (What we want to know is if our wishes fit in with their plans.)

Will you be shopping tomorrow? (I want you to buy something for me)

/личная заинтересованность в планах собеседника/

The positive form is: S + will be + Ving.

He will be sleeping. Don’t come.

The negative form: S + won’t be + Ving.

He won’t be sleeping. You can come.

The question form is: Will + S + be + Ving?

Will Kudjo be sleeping this time tomorrow?

EXERCISE 1

Put the verbs in brackets into the Future Continuous:

1 At 10 am Kudjo /have/ breakfast with his friends.

2 This time next Monday he /swim/ in a pool for dogs.

3 you /do/ anything special next weekend?

4 he /go/ for a walk in the afternoon? I need to borrow his leash.

5 He /fly/ to France in two weeks.

6 Kudjo will be very busy. He /sleep/ all day.

7 At 11 pm Kudjo /see/ his friend Luna. They usually meet at this time every evening.

8 This time next year Kudjo definitely /sleep/ in the same place on the same rug.

9 What you /do/ in twenty years?

10 He /not do/ anything important. You can call on.

EXERCISE 2

Find the proper verb and put it into the correct Future Continuous form: not walk, kip, approach, have, not use, lie, cook, go, listen, pose

1 At this time next month Kudjo ***** a rest in the country.

2 He ***** in the grass and watching grasshoppers and flies.

3 He ***** along dusty city streets and smelling fumes.

4 This time tomorrow he ***** to his audiobook about dragons. He usually does it in the afternoon.

5 he ***** out at this time next month? Yes, he usually spends all his time out when we’re in the country.

6 you ***** to the city next week? I’d like you to get something for me.

7 Next Monday Kudjo ***** for photographs.

8 We ***** the car tomorrow. You can borrow it.

9 He ***** and you will be just in time to help him.

10 This time next Friday Dradjo ***** the planet of Dragons.

EXERCISE 3

Write what you will be doing at this definite time in the future:

1 at 5 pm tomorrow

2 at midnight tomorrow

3 at 10 am this Sunday

4 this time next week

5 this time next month

6 this time next year

7 in five years’ time

8 tomorrow evening

9 in two days

10 your next birthday

EXERCISE 4

Put the verbs in brackets into the Future Continuous, Past Continuous or Present Continuous Tenses:

1 Kudjo /watch/ his favourite series at 9 pm while I’m working.

2 Kudjo /hide/ under the table because he had broken my cup.

3 He is fed up with gloomy weather. Hopefully, when we wake up tomorrow, the sun /shine/.

4 He still /sleep/ fast and nothing can wake him up.

5 This time next week we /lie/ in the grass and eating ice-cream.

6 Look. A shadow /move/ here. Keep silent.

7 When I saw Kudjo, he /protect/ his friend from a gang of stray dogs.

8 They /stand/ like this while the dogs are running around.

9 They /play/ in the snow when those aggressive dogs appeared out of the blue.

10 They /relax/ at home now. Don’t bother them.

EXERCISE 5

Guess the answer using the Future Continuous, Past Continuous or Present Continuous Tenses:

1 What is Kudjo doing now?

2 What will he be doing this time tomorrow?

3 What was he doing at that time yesterday?

4 Where was Kudjo lying when he fell asleep yesterday?

5 Who is Kudjo meeting this weekend?

6 What will he be snacking on the next time he’s watching a movie?

7 Who will he be playing with during tonight’s walk?

8 What is he thinking about?

9 What was Kudjo listening to when you walked into the room?

10 Where will Kudjo be living in five years’ time?

EXERCISE 6

Change the sentences from Simple to Continuous using the tense in brackets.

For example,

He has watched 2 episodes so far. (Present Perfect Continuous) – He has been watching the episodes since the morning.

1 He stays at home in rainy and stormy weather. (Present Continuous)

2 He played backgammon with a clever skinny cat yesterday. (Past Continuous)

3 kudjo will read a book about up-bringing tomorrow. (Future Continuous)

4 Kudjo had had a surgery by the age of one. (Past Perfect Continuous)

5 Kudjo had eaten two packs of food by lunchtime. (Past Perfect Continuous)

6 Kudjo has drunk two litres of water today. (Present Perfect Continuous)

7 He went fishing with his friends and came back home hungry and wet. (Past Continuous)

8 Kudjo and I will go to a dog-show next time. (Future Continuous)

9 We play a lot of different games in a lift. (Present Continuous)

10 Kudjo has just cooked delicious roast turkey. (Present Perfect Continuous)

EXERCISE 7

Fill the gaps in the story with missing words:

Do you ***** in ghosts? I have started doing it recently. Ok. I’ll tell you how it happened.

One day Kudjo ***** up in a terrible mood because he ***** a nightmare about a ghost dog, which ***** him wherever he went. The nightmare was ***** and Kudjo couldn’t stop thinking about ghosts even after breakfast. But the sun *****. There were a lot of dogs and ***** walking outside. There was no sign of any ***** and Kudjo calmed down and even started jumping and kidding around. The weather was ***** and we decided to drive somewhere to have a *****. We ***** rather long when Kudjo suddenly spotted a nice ***** and we stopped there.There used to be an old ***** many years ago, but now we could see only abandoned ***** and playgrounds.The place looked ***** even though it was picturesque. We had made a ***** and started preparing ***** before we heard a strange howling sound. And one more. Kudjo and Luna didn’t want to give up grilled ***** and told me to ignore those *****.

By the way, I’ll never listen to them again!

Anyway, we went there to investigate the nature of the sounds. They were coming from the ***** house with a big ***** in the roof…

(to be continued)

EXERCISE 8

Finish the sentences using the tense in brackets:

1 By the time we came back, Kudjo …. (Past Perfect Continuous)

2 Look! What a mess. Kudjo … (Present Perfect)

3 While we were talking, Kudjo … (Past Continuous)

4 This time tomorrow Kudjo … (Future Continuous)

5 Since we moved to the country, Kudjo … (Present Perfect Continuous)

6 I guess Kudjo … (Future Simple)

7 Do you hear? What is the sound? Kudjo … (Present Continuous)

8 Before I could say anything, Kudjo … (Past Perfect)

9 When Kudjo was younger and more emotional, he … (Past Simple)

10 Sometimes Kudjo … (Present Simple)

EXERCISE 9

Find and correct mistakes in 9 sentences:

1 We had wandering for an hour when suddenly we met a strange creature.

2 This time next year we’ll sailing a yacht in the Dogatlantic.

3 This little stupid puppy has teared all the pages out of my book!

4 How long has your paw bled?

5 He had been fighting with aggressive village dogs since we came to the country.

6 While the dogs listened to a story, they were eating carrot sticks.

7 Kudjo woke up, looked around, sighed and falled asleep again.

8 I’ll be go shopping after lunch. Do you want me to buy something yummy for you?

9 Shall I help you with your bowl?

10 It is such thick fog that Kudjo is going cautiously as he isn’t seeing his way well.

EXERCISE 10

Kudjo is texting a message to Chilly. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct past, present and future tenses :

1 How are you doing? What /happen/ in your life since the last message?

2 I bet you /not have/ so many adventures as us recently.

3 Do you remember that abandoned camp we /see/ once while we /drive/ to the country last summer?

4 We just /be/ there and we still /tremble/ with fear.

5 My mum /take/ us (Luna and me) there for a picnic today.

6 The grilled lamb /look/ tempting and /smell/ tasty and we /look/ forward to lunch when suddenly we /hear/ hair-rising sounds.

7 The girls /get/ scared stiff, of course, but I /decide/ to find out who /howl/ and /go/ bravely towards the deserted camp.

8 The howls /come/ out of a squalid blind house.

9 I never /hear/ such a yowl before then…

10 Sorry, I’ve got to go. By the way, you /visit/ us this summer?

EXERCISE 11

Choose the correct option:

1 This time tomorrow Kudjo and his friends ***** in a race.

a will compete

b will be competing

c were competing

2 They ***** after a squirrel for long until it climbed a high pine-tree.

a had been chasing

b were chasing

c chased

3 He ***** in ghosts.

a never believes

b has never believed

c never believed

4 They’re quite out of puff. They ***** away from a wild pig.

a have been running

b have run

c were running

5 What ***** from 11 to 12 tomorrow? – Nothing special. Why?

a were you doing

b have you been doing

c will you be doing

6 He ***** the Cattish language when a rat ***** him and got scared.

a was learning / heard

b learnt/heard

c has been learning/has heard

7 Kudjo ***** when you come. Be quiet.

a is sleeping

b will be sleeping

c has been sleeping

8 They ***** hide-and-seek since the morning and nobody ***** Kudjo yet.

a were playing/found

b are playing/has found

c have been playing/has found

9 They ***** in the rain and were soaked through.

a were walking

b had been walking

c walked

10 This time next week he ***** for a new journey.

a will prepare

b was preparing

c will be preparing

EXERCISE 12

Translate the story:

Итак, что же произошло в летнем заброшенном домике и кто так жутко завывал?

Куджо и Луна подползли к дому и прислушались. Тишина. Зловещая тишина. Им было слышно, как шипит мясо на огне и как звенит комар, но из домика не доносилось ни звука. Собаки осторожно открыли дверь и она заскрипела так громко, что они отскочили от испуга на несколько метров от дома.

Они постояли несколько минут, прежде чем войти в дом. В доме было темно и сыро. Куджо с Луной увидели несколько кроватей с матрасами, поломанные стулья и разбитое зеркало на стене. Луна (как настоящая девочка) сразу подошла в зеркало, чтобы взглянуть на себя. В тот же самый момент она завизжала и выскочила из дома. Куджо ничего не понял, но бросился за ней. Собаки пулей влетели в машину и Луна попыталась даже залезть под заднее сиденье. Они были настолько напуганы, что даже и не вспомнили про шашлык. Мы проехали несколько километров и только тогда Луна рассказала о том, что она увидела в зеркале.

(продолжение следует)

Unit 7

The Future Perfect Tense

Будущее совершенное время

We use the future perfect simple to talk about actions that will be completed at a particular time in the future, often with by + a time expression (then, ten thirty, next week, this time next year).

We form the future perfect simple with will + have + V3

By ten thirty Kudjo will have finished the race.

We usually use the short form of will (’ll) or will not (won’t) after a pronoun.

They’ll have finished the race by ten thirty.

They won’t have come back by then.

EXERCISE 1

Put the verbs in brackets into the Future Perfect :

1 In two days Kudjo /finish/ reading the book.

2 By Monday Kudjo /learn/ twenty new Cattish words.

3 By the end of the day Kudjo /eat/ a bag of treats.

4 Kudjo /have/ a few nice dreams by the time I wake him up.

5 Kudjo and Luna /be/ friends for two years by June.

6 He /take/ me for a walk by lunchtime.

7 Kudjo /not return/ home by noon.

8 Kudjo /make/ friends with this bull by the end of the summer?

9 They /collect/ and /hide/ all the toys by then.

10 What he /do/ by the time I wake up in the morning?

11 Kudjo /drink/ all the bottled water by night and I’ll have to buy a lot more.

EXERCISE 2

Find the proper verb and put it into the correct Future Perfect form:

Do you know what will have happened by the time Kudjo is twenty? What do you think will have come true? Put T (true) or F (false):

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