Английский. Времена глагола

SIMPLE – CONTINUOUS

– Формы  PRESENT/PAST/FUTURE SIMPLE – CONTINUOUS

– Упражнения на скорость произношения этих форм

– Выбор во всех временах SIMPLE – CONTINUOUS 

– Упражнения на выбор временных форм

– Выбор  USED TO/WOULD/PAST

– Обороты T O BE USED TO/ TO GET USED TO

: PERFECT

– Упражнения на скорость произнесения перфектных форм

– PRESENT PERFECT-PAST

– PAST PERFECT-PAST

– PERFECT SIMPLE-PERFECT CONTINUOUS

– PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS – PRESENT CONTINUOUS

– PAST PERFECT SIMPLE – PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

: FUTURE

– выбор  в значении будущего времени FUTURE, PRESENT SIMPLE, PRESENT CONTINUOUS, TO BE GOING TO, TO BE TO

– FUTURE-IN-THE-PAST

– в сложных предложениях FUTURE

– Правила употребления всех времён

– Предложения во всех временах

– Глаголы во всех временах в пассивной конструкции

Simple/Continuous в утвердительных предложениях

Present

– образуется глаголом без частицы; после 3л. ед. ч., добавляется окончание –  или —. Окончание – ставится после шипящих и свистящих звуков.  TO (HE/SHE/IT) S ES ES

Past

– образуется с помощью окончания – у правильных глаголов и своими формами у неправильных ED

Future

– образуется с помощью глагола  который ставится после подлежащего перед глаголом. WILL/SHALL

Continuous

– образуется с помощью окончания – у основного глагола и вспомогательного глагола , который ставится перед основным глаголом. Вспомогательный глагол  имеет три формы в Present:  после (he, she, it), после (we, they, you), Две формы  после ед. числа (he, she, it, I),  после мн. числа (we, they, you) в Past. Одну форму  для всех лиц в . ING TO BE TO BE IS ARE  I AM. WAS WERE WILL FUTURE

Временные формы глагола во всех временах

Present Simple

I write. He/She writes. You write. We write. They write.

Present Continuous

I’m writing. He/She is writing. You are writing. We are writing. They

are writing.

Past Simple

I wrote. He/She wrote. You wrote. We wrote. They wrote.

Past Continuous

I was writing. He/She was writing. You were writing. We were writing.

They were writing.

Future Simple

I will write. He/She will write. You will write. We will write. They will

write.

Future Continuous

I will be writing. He/She will be writing. You will be writing. We will

be writing. They will be writing.

ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНЫЕ И ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

– вопросительная форма Present Simple образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола  ( с 3л. ед. ч.) перед подлежащим и глаголом без частицы  DO/DOES DOES TO

– отрицательная форма Present Simple образуется с помощью  ( с 3л. ед. ч.) после подлежащего и перед глаголом без частицы  DON’T/DOESN’T DOESN’T TO

– вопросительная форма Present Continuous образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола  в формах: (с 3л. ед. ч.),  (с they, we, you), AM (с I) перед подлежащим, за которым следует глагол в -ой форме TO IS  ARE ING

– отрицательная форма Present Continuous образуется с помощью глагола  в формах  (с 3л. ед. ч.),  (с they, we, you) и  после подлежащего и перед глаголом в -ой форме TO BE ISN’T AREN’T I’M NOT  ING

– вопросительная форма Past Simple образуется с помощью  для всех лиц перед подлежащим, за которым следует основной глагол без частицы  DID TO

– отрицательная форма Past Simple образуется с помощью  для всех лиц после подлежащего и основным глаголом без частицы  DIDN’T TO

– вопросительная форма Past Continuous образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола  в формах  (с he/she/it/I),  (с they/we/you) перед подлежащим и глаголом в -ой форме после подлежащего TO WAS WERE ING

– отрицательная форма Past Continuous образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола  в формах  (с he/she/it/I) и  (с they/we/you) после подлежащего и перед глаголом в -ой форме TO BE WASN’T WEREN’T ING

– вопросительная форма Future Simple образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола  для всех лиц перед подлежащим и основным глаголом без частицы после подлежащего WILL TO 

– отрицательная форма Future Simple образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола  для всех лиц после подлежащего и основным глаголом без частицы . WON’T TO

– вопросительная форма Future Continuous образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола для всех лиц перед подлежащим, после которого употребляется форма  для всех лиц и основной глагол в -ой форме WILL  BE ING

– отрицательная форма Future Continuous образуется с помощью формы  и формой для всех лиц и основным глаголом в -ой форме, поставленные после подлежащего WON’T  BE ING

Present Simple

I write. – He writes. – They write.

Do I write? – Does he write? – Do they write?

I don’t write. – He doesn’t write. – They don’t write.

Present Continuous

I’m writing. – He is writing. – They are writing.

Am I writing? – Is he writing? – Are they writing?

I’m not writing. – He isn’t writing. – They aren’t writing.

Past Simple

I wrote. – He wrote. – They – wrote.

Did I write? – Did he write? – Did they write?

I didn’t write. – He didn’t write. – They didn’t write.

Past Continuous

I was writing. – He was writing. – They were writing.

Was I writing? – Was he writing? – Were they writing?

I wasn’t writing. – He wasn’t writing. – They weren’t writing.

Future Simple

I will write. – He will write. – They will write.

Will I write? – Will he write? – Will they write?

I won’t write. – He won’t write. – They won’t write.

Future Continuous

I will be writing. – He will be writing. – They will be writing.

Will I be writing? – Will he be writing? – Will they be writing?

I won’t be writing. – He won’t be writing. – They won’t be writing.

Упражнение 1.

Проговорите все временные формы во всеъ типах предложений по 30 секунд каждый столбик.

I write. – He writes. – They write.

Do I write? – Does he write? – Do they write?

I don’t write. – He doesn’t write. – They don’t write.

I’m writing. – He is writing. – They are writing.

Am I writing? – Is he writing? – Are they writing?

I’m not writing. – He isn’t writing. – They aren’t writing.

I wrote. – He wrote. – They wrote.

Did I write? – Did he write? – Did they write?

I didn’t write. – He didn’t write. – They didn’t write.

I was writing. – He was writing. – They were writing.

Was I writing? – Was he writing? – Were they writing?

I wasn’t writing. – He wasn’t writing. – They weren’t writing.

I will write. – He will write. – They will write.

Will I write? – Will he write? – Will they write?

I won’t write. – He won’t write. They won’t write.

I will be writing. – He will be writing. – They will be writing.

Will I be writing? – Will he be writing? – Will they be writing?

I won’t be writing. – He won’t be writing. – They won’t be writing.

Упражнение 2.

Проговорите все временные формы во всех типах предложений со своим глаголом, не глядя на текст, по 40 секунд каждый столбик.

УПРАЖНЕНИЯ НА СКОРОСТЬ

PRESENT SIMPLE

Упражнения на скорость. Проговаривайте вслух.

Упражнение 1. Утвердительные и отрицательные предложения. 1.5мин

Образец:

Does the student play chess? (guitar) – No, the student doesn’t play chess, he plays the guitar.

Do they play football? (volleyball) – No, they don’t play football, they play chess.

1. Does he go to school? (University) 2. Does she sing well? (bad) 3. Do they play football? (volleyball) 4. Do we cook dinner? (lunch) 5. Does she paint pictures? (to go to the sports club) 6. Does it rain in winter? (to snow) 7. Do they learn English? (to write tests) 8. Do Mary and Jim go to the country every day? (once a week) 9. Do mother and father work in the factory? (to work in the office) 10. Does he learn English? (French) 11. Does the student take an exam on Friday? (on Sunday)

Упражнение 2. Вопросы к подлежащему. 1 мин

Образец:

He goes to school. (Who) – Who goes to school?

They play the guitar. (Who) – Who play the guitar?

1. Mary goes to the country. (Who) 2. He plays chess. (Who) 3. His brother watches cartoons. (Whose brother) 4. My mother cooks well. (Whose mother) 5. Their friends speak English. (Whose friends) 6. My parents spend their holiday in the country. (Whose parents) 7. The girlfriend makes many mistakes. (Who) 8. His uncle has a car. (Whose uncle) 9. My granny wears glasses. (Who) 10. Mickey and Frank live in Russia. (Who) 11. Five students in our group learn French. (How many students)

Упражнение 3. Специальные вопросы. 2 мин

Образец:

He lives in a big house. (Where) – Where does he live?

They live in a big house. (What kind of house) – What kind of house do they live?

1. They go to work every day in the morning. (When, where) 2. He often plays the guitar. (How often) 3. She studies at school. (Where) 4. They have much money. (How much) 5. John drinks two cups of coffee a day. (How many cups of coffee) 6. He reads English books every day at school. (What books, how often, where) 7. They live in Moscow. (Where) 8. The girls go in for sports. (What to do) 9. He buys stamps in the post-office. (Where, what to buy) 10. The dog has two puppies. (How many puppies) 11. The student takes an exam on Friday. (What day, what to take)

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Упражнения на скорость. Проговаривайте вслух.

Упражнение 1. Утвердительные и отрицательные предложения 1.5 мин

Образец:

Is Tom writing a test? (to learn a poem) – No, Tom isn’t writing a test. He is learning a poem.

Are they writing a test? – No, they aren’t writing a test. They are learning a poem.

1. Is he going to school? (University) 2. Is she singing well? (bad) 3. Are they playing football? (volleyball) 4. Are we cooking dinner? (lunch) 5. Is she painting a picture? (to go to the sports club) 6. Is it raining? (to snow) 7. Are they learning English? (to write tests) 8. Are Mary and Jim going to the country? (to go home) 9. Are mother and father working in the factory? (to work in the office) 10. Is he learning English? (French). 11. Is the student having lunch? (breakfast).

Упражнение 2. Вопросы к подлежащему. 1 мин.

Образец:

He is going to school. (Who) – Who is going to school?

They are going to school. (Who) – Who are going to school?

1. Mary is going to the country. (Who) 2. He is playing chess. (Who) 3. His brother is watching TV. (Whose brother) 4. My mother is cooking lunch. (Whose mother) 5. Their friends are speaking English. (Whose friends) 6. My parents are having dinner. (Whose parents) 7. The girl is running. (Who) 8. His uncle is washing his car. (Whose uncle) 9. My granny is reading a book. (Who) 10. Mickey and Frank are arriving in Russia. (Who) 11. Five students in our group are taking an exam. (How many students).

Упражнение 3. Специальные вопросы. 2 мин.

Образец:

He is playing football. (What game) – What game is he playing?

They are playing football. (What game) – What game are they playing?

1. They are going to work now. (Where to go) 2. He is playing the guitar. (What instrument) 3. She is sitting in her classroom. (Where) 4. They are reading an interesting book. (What kind of book) 5. John is drinking a cup of coffee. (What to drink) 6. He is reading an English book at school. (What book, where) 7. They are going to visit Moscow. (What city) 8. The girl is jumping. (What to do) 9. He is buying stamps in the post-office. (Where, what to buy) 10. The dog is playing with its two puppies. (What to do, with whom) 11. The student is having lunch now. (When, what to have)

PAST SIMPLE

Упражнения на скорость. Проговаривайте вслух.

Упражнение 1. Утвердительные и отрицательные предложения. 1.5 мин.

Образец:

Did the student play chess? (guitar) – No, the student didn’t play chess, he played the guitar.

1. Did he go to school? (University) 2. Did she sing well? (bad) 3. Did they play football? (volleyball) 4. Did we cook dinner? (lunch) 5. Did she paint a picture? (to go to the sports club) 6. Did it rain? (to snow) 7. Did they learn English? (to write tests) 8. Did Mary and Jim go to the country every day? (once a week) 9. Did mother and father work in the factory? (to work in the office) 10. Did he learn English? (French)

Упражнение 2. Вопросы к подлежащему. 1 мин.

Образец:

He went to school. (Who) – Who went to school?

1. Mary went to the country. (Who) 2. He played chess. (Who) 3. His brother watched TV. (Whose brother) 4. My mother cooked lunch. (Whose mother) 5. Their friends spoke English. (Whose friends) 6. My parents spent their holiday in the country. (Whose parents) 7. The girl made many mistakes. (Who) 8. His uncle had a car. (Whose uncle) 9. My granny wore glasses. (Who) 10. Mickey and Frank lived in Russia. (Who)

Упражнение 3. Специальные вопросы. 2 мин.

Образец:

He lived in a big house. (Where) – Where did he live? She lived in a big house. (What kind of house) – What kind of house did she live?

1. They went to work every day. (Where) 2. He often played the guitar. (How often) 3. She studied at school. (Where) 4. They had much money. (How much) 5. John drank two cups of coffee a day. (How many cups of coffee) 6. He read English books every day at school. (What books, how often, where) 7. They lived in Moscow. (Where) 8. The girls went in for sports. (What to do) 9. He bought stamps in the post-office. (Where, what to buy) 10. The dog had two puppies. (How many puppies)

PAST CONTINUOUS

Упражнения на скорость. Проговаривайте вслух.

Упражнение 1. Утвердительные и отрицат. предложения. 1.5 мин

Образец:

Was Tom writing a test? (to learn a poem) – No, Tom wasn’t writing a test. He was learning a poem. Were they playing football? (volleyball) – No, they were not playing football. They were playing volleyball.

1. Was he going to school? (University) 2. Was she singing well? (bad) 3. Were they playing football? (volleyball) 4. Were we cooking dinner? (lunch) 5. Was she painting a picture? (to go to the sports club) 6. Was it raining? (to snow) 7. Were they learning English? (to write tests) 8. Were Mary and Jim going to the country? (to go home) 9. Were mother and father working in the factory? (to work in the office) 10. Was he learning English? (French)

Упражнение 2. Вопросы к подлежащему. 1 мин.

Образец:

He was going to school. (Who) – Who was going to school?

They were crying. (Who) – Who were crying?

1. Mary was going to the country. (Who) 2. He was playing chess. (Who) 3. His brother was watching TV. (Whose brother) 4. My mother was cooking lunch. (Whose mother) 5. Their friends were speaking English. (Whose friends) 6. My parents were sleeping in the country. (Whose parents) 7. The girl was doing her homework. (Who) 8. His uncle was washing his car. (Whose uncle) 9. My granny was cleaning her shoes. (Who) 10. Mickey and Frank were flying to Russia. (Who)

Упражнение 3. Специальные вопросы. 2 мин.

Образец:

He was playing football. (What game) – What game was he playing?

They were playing football. (What to do) – What were they doing?

1. They were going to work in the morning. (When, where) 2. He was playing the guitar. (What instrument) 3. She was sitting in her classroom at school. (Where) 4. They were reading an interesting book. (What kind of book) 5. John was drinking a cup of coffee. (What to drink) 6. He was reading an English book at school. (What book, where) 7. They were going to visit Moscow. (What city) 8. The girl was jumping. (What to do) 9. He was buying stamps in the post-office. (Where, what to buy) 10. The dog was playing with its two puppies. (With how many puppies) 11. The student was learning French at five. (What time, what language)