Английский язык. ВПР. 7 класс

Вариант

26

Задание 1. Аудирование

Вы услышите интервью. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из трёх предложенных (1, 2 или 3).

A. The speaker went to the rope park with ______.

1. his family 2. his school class 3. his friends

B. The most difficult route was called ______.

1. the Black Route 2. the Red Route 3. the Expert Route

C. The speaker says that the hardest part of the route was ______.

1. walking on the rope bridge 2. climbing the rope ladder 3. the zip line at the end

D. The speaker felt nervous but also ______.

1. bored 2. excited 3. tired

E. The speaker recommends the rope park because ______.

1. it is cheap 2. it helps you overcome fears 3. it is easy for everyone

Задание 2. Чтение

Прочитайте текст. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из четырёх предложенных (1, 2, 3 или 4).

Paintball: tactics for playing in the forest (snipers and scouts)

Paintball is an exciting team sport that combines strategy, speed and teamwork. Players shoot each other with paint-filled pellets using special guns. The game is played in various environments, but forest terrain is one of the most popular and challenging.

Playing in a forest requires different tactics than playing in an urban or open field. The most important role in a forest game is the scout. Scouts move ahead of the team. They observe the enemy's position and report back. Scouts must be quiet and fast. They wear camouflage clothing to blend in with the trees and bushes. They move from tree to tree, using natural cover. A good scout can see the enemy before the enemy sees them. Scouts are as valuable as snipers in a team.

Snipers are another important role. Snipers stay at the back. They find a position with a clear view of the enemy's territory. They shoot accurately from a distance. Snipers must be patient. They wait for the perfect moment. One well-aimed shot can eliminate an enemy player. Snipers often position themselves on higher ground. A slight elevation gives them a better field of vision.

The team leader is responsible for the overall strategy. The leader decides where to attack and when to retreat. The leader must communicate constantly with the team.

Good communication is as important as good shooting. Players use hand signals and code words to avoid being heard by the enemy.

Another tactic is flanking. One group stays in the centre to distract the enemy. Another group moves around the side to attack from behind. This surprises the enemy and creates confusion. Flanking works best when the team is coordinated. Each player must know their role and execute it correctly.

Defensive strategies are also important. Some players stay behind to guard the team's base. They create defensive positions using natural objects like logs and rocks. They watch for enemy scouts trying to infiltrate their territory. A strong defence protects the team's flag or base.

Communication is the key to any successful paintball team. Players use walkie-talkies and hand signals. They share information about enemy movements. They warn each other about ambushes. A team that communicates well works faster and smarter.

A. The scout's main job in a forest paintball game is to ________.

1. shoot from a distance 2. move ahead and observe the enemy 3. guard the base 4. lead the team

B. Snipers choose higher ground because ________.

1. it is safer 2. it gives them a better field of vision 3. it is easier to hide there 4. they can move faster

C. The team leader is responsible for ________.

1. shooting accurately 2. guarding the base 3. the overall strategy 4. scouting the enemy

D. Flanking involves ________.

1. attacking from the front 2. defending the base 3. moving around the side to attack from behind 4. staying in the centre

E. A team that communicates well works ________.

1. slower but smarter 2. faster and smarter 3. alone without teamwork 4. only with hand signals

Задание 3. Грамматика

Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска, обозначенного буквами А–Е, нужную грамматическую форму, выбрав её из четырёх предложенных вариантов (1, 2, 3 или 4).

Outdoor laser tag with reconnaissance drones

Laser tag is a game where players use infrared beams to 'shoot' each other. It is similar to paintball but without the paint. There are no bruises, no messy cleaning and no pain. But outdoor laser tag is more exciting than the indoor version. Last summer, I tried a new kind of laser tag. The game used small drones for reconnaissance. The drones flew above the field. They sent video to the players' tablets. This was different from the games I had played before. I had never experienced anything like it. Before the game, I A____ how the drones worked. I was nervous. I B____ a drone before. But the instructor C____ everything. He said, 'The drone will follow you. But it can also be destroyed.' He showed us how to control it. When the game started, I used my drone to find the enemy. I D____ their position within minutes. I felt like a spy. The game was more intense than any I had played before. I E____ a game so much.

A. 1) didn't understand 2) haven't understood 3) wasn't understanding 4) used to understand

B. 1) hadn't used 2) didn't use 3) haven't used 4) wasn't using

C. 1) explained 2) had explained 3) was explaining 4) used to explain

D. 1) discovered 2) had discovered 3) was discovering 4) used to discover

E. 1) hadn't never enjoyed 2) didn't enjoy 3) haven't enjoyed 4) had never enjoyed

Задание 4. Письмо

Вы получили электронное сообщение от своего друга по переписке Питера из Великобритании. Напишите ему ответное письмо объёмом 80–90 слов, ответьте на три его вопроса. Оформите свой ответ в соответствии с правилами оформления письма. Не пишите адрес и дату. Не забудьте поблагодарить друга за полученное письмо.

From: Peter@mail.uk

To: Russian_friend@mail.ru

Subject: Active park activities

...My school is planning a trip to an adventure park with rope courses and paintball.

Have you ever done activities like this? Which one would you recommend? What was your favourite activity at a park like this?

Write back soon.

Best wishes,

Peter

Вариант 27

Задание 1. Аудирование

Вы услышите интервью. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из трёх предложенных (1, 2 или 3).

A. The speaker built an igloo ______.

1. in the mountains 2. near his house 3. at a winter camp

B. The speaker says that the most important thing about an igloo is ______.

1. the entrance 2. the shape 3. the size

C. The temperature inside the igloo was ______.

1. the same as outside 2. much warmer than outside 3. colder than outside

D. The speaker slept in the igloo with ______.

1. a sleeping bag 2. a blanket 3. nothing

E. The speaker describes the experience as ______.

1. terrible 2. unforgettable and cosy 3. boring

Задание 2. Чтение

Прочитайте текст. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из четырёх предложенных (1, 2, 3 или 4).

A shelter made of branches and leaves (a debris hut) for an overnight stay

When you think of survival shelters, you might imagine a tent or a wooden cabin. But in a real emergency, you may not have these things. You might only have what nature can provide. A debris hut is a simple shelter made from branches, leaves and other natural materials. It can protect you from wind, rain and cold. It is as effective as a tent in many situations.

The first step is to find a suitable location. Choose a dry, flat area. Avoid low-lying areas where water can collect. Look for a place with plenty of natural materials nearby. You need long branches for the frame. You need leaves, grass and moss for insulation. Pine forests are excellent for this because pine needles provide good insulation.

The second step is to build the frame. Find a long, sturdy branch. Lean one end against a tree or a rock. The other end should touch the ground. This is the main ridgepole. Then, place smaller branches along both sides. They should meet at the ridgepole. This creates a triangular frame. The frame should be just big enough for you to crawl into.

The third step is to cover the frame. Start with a layer of large leaves or bark. This keeps out rain. Then, add a thick layer of smaller leaves, grass and moss. This layer traps warm air. The thicker the layer, the warmer you will be. The walls should be at least 30 centimetres thick. This is as important as the frame itself.

The fourth step is to make a bed. Cover the floor of the shelter with a thick layer of leaves and grass. This insulates you from the cold ground. The ground loses heat faster than the air. Without a thick bed, you will be cold even with a good shelter.

The final step is to block the entrance. Use branches or leaves to cover the opening. Leave only a small gap for air. A closed entrance keeps the wind out. It also traps your body heat inside. The shelter will be much warmer.

A debris hut is not a permanent shelter. It is designed for one or two nights. It requires effort to build. But it can save your life. The ability to build a shelter from natural materials is a skill worth learning.

A. A debris hut is a shelter made from ________.

1. wood and nails 2. branches, leaves and natural materials 3. snow and ice 4. plastic and metal

B. The first step in building a debris hut is to ________.

1. find a long branch 2. choose a suitable location 3. cover the frame with leaves 4. make a bed

C. The main ridgepole should be placed ________.

1. flat on the ground 2. leaning against a tree or a rock 3. in the middle of the shelter 4. across the entrance

D. The layer of leaves, grass and moss on the frame should be at least ________.

1. 15 centimetres thick 2. 30 centimetres thick 3. 50 centimetres thick 4. 100 centimetres thick

E. The bed inside the shelter should be thick because ________.

1. it makes the shelter look better 2. the ground loses heat faster than the air 3. it is easier to sleep on 4. insects cannot get through

Задание 3. Грамматика

Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска, обозначенного буквами А–Е, нужную грамматическую форму, выбрав её из четырёх предложенных вариантов (1, 2, 3 или 4).

Cocoon sleeping bag vs blanket sleeping bag: which is warmer?

When you go camping, your sleeping bag is one of the most important items. It can mean the difference between a good night's sleep and a miserable one. But which type is warmer: a cocoon sleeping bag or a blanket sleeping bag? I used to think that all sleeping bags were the same. I was wrong. Last winter, I A____ camping with my cousin. He brought a cocoon sleeping bag. I brought a blanket sleeping bag. Before the trip, I B____ there was a difference. I C____ why he had chosen his bag. When the temperature dropped to -10°C, I realised my mistake. I couldn't stop shivering. My cousin was warm. He offered to swap. I D____ embarrassed but I accepted. He E____ that cocoon bags wrap around your body. They trap heat better. Blanket bags allow more movement, but they let warm air escape. Now I always choose a cocoon bag for winter camping. I have never regretted it.

A. 1) went 2) had gone 3) was going 4) used to go

B. 1) hadn't known 2) known 3) was not knowing 4) used to know

C. 1) understand 2) understood 3) haven't understood 4) didn't understand

D. 1) felt 2) have felt 3) had felt 4) was feeling

E. 1) explained 2) had explained 3) was explaining 4) used to explain

Задание 4. Письмо

Вы получили электронное сообщение от своего друга по переписке Питера из Великобритании. Напишите ему ответное письмо объёмом 80–90 слов, ответьте на три его вопроса. Оформите свой ответ в соответствии с правилами оформления письма. Не пишите адрес и дату. Не забудьте поблагодарить друга за полученное письмо.

From: Peter@mail.uk

To: Russian_friend@mail.ru

Subject: Wilderness shelters

...My family is planning a camping trip in the wilderness. We want to try building our own shelter instead of using a tent.

Have you ever built a shelter in nature? What materials did you use? Would you recommend this experience?

Write back soon.

Best wishes,

Peter

Вариант 28

Задание 1. Аудирование

Вы услышите интервью. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из трёх предложенных (1, 2 или 3).

A. The speaker bought a solar power bank before a ______.

1. beach holiday 2. camping trip 3. city break

B. On the first day, the weather was ______.

1. sunny 2. cloudy 3. rainy

C. The power bank worked well when ______.

1. the sun was shining 2. it was connected to a car 3. the temperature was warm

D. The speaker says that solar power banks are ______.

1. always reliable 2. not perfect for cloudy weather 3. better than normal power banks

E. The speaker advises to ______.

1. always take a spare normal power bank 2. only use solar power banks 3. avoid electronics in nature

Задание 2. Чтение

Прочитайте текст. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из четырёх предложенных (1, 2, 3 или 4).

How to use a compass and a map if your GPS breaks

Modern technology has made navigation incredibly easy. You can open an app on your phone and know exactly where you are. But what happens when your GPS stops working? Your phone can run out of battery. It can lose signal in remote areas. It can break if you drop it. This is why you should always carry a map and compass. Knowing how to use these traditional tools can save your life.

The first step is to understand your map. Maps show the landscape from above. They use symbols to represent features like rivers, roads, mountains and forests. There is usually a legend that explains these symbols. You need to identify landmarks around you. Find a mountain, a river or a road. Match them to the symbols on your map.

The second step is to orient your map. Place the map on a flat surface. Turn it so that the top of the map points north. The compass will help you do this. The red needle of the compass points north. Turn the map until the north line on the map matches the red needle.

The third step is to find your location. Look at the landscape around you. Identify at least two visible landmarks. These could be a church tower, a distinctive hill or a bridge. Find these landmarks on your map. Draw imaginary lines from these landmarks towards your approximate position. The point where the lines cross is your location. This technique is as accurate as a GPS if you do it correctly.

The fourth step is to plan your route. Once you know where you are, decide where you want to go. Draw a straight line on your map between your location and your destination. Note the direction of this line. Use your compass to follow this direction in the real world. Check your map regularly to make sure you are on the right track.

You should also pay attention to the terrain. A line on a map might go through a river or a steep hill. You may need to adjust your route to avoid these obstacles. A direct route is not always the best route. Learning to use a map and compass takes practice. It is a skill that can save your life. Start in a familiar area. Practise before you need it.

A. The first step in using a map and compass is to ________.

1. find your location 2. orient your map 3. understand your map 4. plan your route

B. The red needle on a compass points ________.

1. south 2. east 3. west 4. north

C. To find your location, you need to identify at least ________.

1. one visible landmark 2. two visible landmarks 3. three visible landmarks 4. four visible landmarks

D. After finding your location, the next step is to ________.

1. draw a new map 2. plan your route 3. check the weather 4. call for help

E. The author recommends practising map and compass skills in ________.

1. a remote mountain 2. a dense forest 3. a familiar area 4. a foreign country

Задание 3. Грамматика

Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска, обозначенного буквами А–Е, нужную грамматическую форму, выбрав её из четырёх предложенных вариантов (1, 2, 3 или 4).

Portable water filter (pump filter) — is it safe to drink from a puddle?

When you are hiking, water is essential. You cannot carry enough for a multi-day trip. You need to find water sources along the way. But drinking water from streams, rivers or puddles is dangerous. It can contain bacteria and parasites. A portable water filter can make it safe. Before I bought a water filter, I used to carry all my water. It was heavy. I was always thirsty. I A____ about using a filter before. Last summer, I borrowed a pump filter from a friend. I B____ surprised by how well it worked. When I reached the stream, I C____ for a place to fill my bottle while I was looking around. I knew that the water looked clear, but I also knew that clear water could be dirty. I put the tube into the water and started pumping. The clean water came out of the other end. I D____ anything so fresh. The filter removed all the harmful bacteria. I was amazed. Now I never go hiking without a filter. I believe everyone should E____ one. It is as essential as a map or a first aid kit. It weighs almost nothing and it costs very little.

A. 1) used to think 2) never thought 3) was thinking 4) had never thought

B. 1) was 2) had been 3) is 4) used to be

C. 1) was looking 2) looked 3) had looked 4) used to look

D. 1) never tasted 2) had never tasted 3) was tasting 4) have tasted

E. 1) had 2) have 3) was having 4) used to have

Задание 4. Письмо

Вы получили электронное сообщение от своего друга по переписке Питера из Великобритании. Напишите ему ответное письмо объёмом 80–90 слов, ответьте на три его вопроса. Оформите свой ответ в соответствии с правилами оформления письма. Не пишите адрес и дату. Не забудьте поблагодарить друга за полученное письмо.

From: Peter@mail.uk

To: Russian_friend@mail.ru

Subject: Going hiking

...I'm going on a long hiking trip next month. I want to be well prepared.

What equipment do you think is the most important? Do you use a compass or do you rely on your phone? Have you ever had any problems with your gear while hiking?

Write back soon.

Best wishes,

Peter

Вариант 29

Задание 1. Аудирование

Вы услышите интервью. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из трёх предложенных (1, 2 или 3).

A. The speaker first tried motorcycle trials at the age of ______.

1. twelve 2. fifteen 3. eighteen

B. The obstacles in motorcycle trials are made of ______.

1. wood 2. concrete 3. natural rocks

C. The speaker says that the most difficult part of trials is ______.

1. maintaining balance 2. going fast 3. jumping high

D. The speaker describes the feeling of completing a difficult section as ______.

1. exhausting 2. incredible 3. frightening

E. The speaker recommends trials for people who like ______.

1. speed 2. precision and control 3. group activities

Задание 2. Чтение

Прочитайте текст. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из четырёх предложенных (1, 2, 3 или 4).

Downhill skateboarding on a mountain road at 80 km/h

Downhill skateboarding is one of the most extreme sports in the world. Unlike ordinary skateboarding, which involves tricks in skateparks, downhill skateboarding is all about speed. Riders race down steep mountain roads, sometimes reaching speeds of over 80 kilometres per hour. The sport has grown rapidly in recent years, with competitions held in many countries.

The equipment is specialised. Downhill skateboards are longer and lower than regular skateboards. This gives them greater stability at high speeds. The wheels are softer and larger, which provides better grip on the road. Riders wear full protective gear: helmets, leather suits, gloves and knee pads. The gloves have plastic slides on them. Riders use these slides to touch the ground when they turn. This technique is called dragging.