Английский язык. ВПР. 7 класс

Вариант

22

Задание 1. Аудирование

Вы услышите интервью. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из трёх предложенных (1, 2 или 3).

A. The speaker went on safari in ______.

1. Kenya 2. South Africa 3. Tanzania

B. The group used cameras instead of guns because ______.

1. they wanted to take photos 2. they were not allowed to hunt 3. they had forgotten their guns

C. The most impressive animal the speaker saw was ______.

1. a lion 2. an elephant 3. a giraffe

D. The guide told the group to stay quiet because ______.

1. the animals were sleeping 2. loud noises would scare the animals away 3. there were other tourists nearby

E. The speaker describes the experience as ______.

1. boring and tiring 2. unforgettable and exciting 3. dangerous and scary

Задание 2. Чтение

Прочитайте текст. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из четырёх предложенных (1, 2, 3 или 4).

Geocaching — treasure hunting by GPS coordinates in the forest

Have you ever dreamed of being a treasure hunter? Imagine walking through a forest, following clues and searching for hidden treasure. This is exactly what geocaching offers.

Geocaching is a modern outdoor treasure hunt. It uses GPS technology to help participants find hidden containers, called geocaches, around the world. The concept is simple. Someone hides a container, usually a small waterproof box, somewhere interesting. They record the GPS coordinates and post them online. Other people use these coordinates to find the cache. When you find it, you sign the logbook inside. You can also take a small item from the cache and leave something else in exchange. This is called 'trade even or trade up'. The rule is that you leave something of equal or greater value.

Geocaching began in 2000 when GPS became available to the public. Since then, it has grown into a global phenomenon. There are millions of geocaches in over 190 countries. They are hidden in cities, forests, mountains and even underwater. Some are easy to find. Others are extremely difficult and require climbing, diving or solving complex puzzles.

The beauty of geocaching is that it is suitable for everyone. Families with young children can enjoy easy caches in parks. Experienced adventurers can tackle difficult caches in remote locations. It is as fun for a beginner as it is for an expert. The only equipment you need is a GPS device or a smartphone with a geocaching app.

Geocaching has a strong community spirit. Players often help each other by leaving hints and clues online. There are also events where geocachers meet in person. They share stories, exchange trackable items and discover new locations together.

One of the most important rules of geocaching is to respect nature. Geocachers should not damage plants or disturb wildlife. They should stay on marked paths when possible. They should also keep the location of the cache secret so that other people can enjoy the hunt. This responsibility is as important as finding the cache itself.

Some people think geocaching is just a game. For many, it is much more than that. It is a way to explore new places, stay active and meet new people. It encourages observation and attention to detail. It creates memories that last a lifetime. Geocaching combines adventure with community in a way few other activities can match.

A. The speaker compares geocaching to ________.

1. a sport 2. treasure hunting 3. camping 4. hiking

B. When you find a cache, you should ________.

1. take everything inside 2. sign the logbook and trade items 3. hide it in a new place 4. tell everyone the location

C. Geocaching became popular in ________.

1. 1990 2. 2000 3. 2010 4. 2020

D. Geocaching is suitable for families because ________.

1. it is only for children 2. there are easy caches in parks 3. it is very cheap 4. it requires special skills

E. One of the most important rules of geocaching is to ________.

1. find as many caches as possible 2. respect nature 3. use expensive equipment 4. compete with other players

Задание 3. Грамматика

Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска, обозначенного буквами А–Е, нужную грамматическую форму, выбрав её из четырёх предложенных вариантов (1, 2, 3 или 4).

Night forest with a torch: listening to owls and searching for fireflies

I have always loved nature, but I had never experienced the forest at night. Last summer, my friend Alex suggested we go for a night walk in the forest. He said he used to do it when he A____ in the countryside. I was nervous at first. I B____ afraid of the dark since childhood. But I decided to try it. We entered the forest just after sunset. The trees looked mysterious in the fading light. I C____ on my torch. The beam of light cut through the darkness. It was quieter than I had expected. We walked along the path slowly. Alex told me to listen carefully. He said I D____ owls if I was quiet enough. We stopped near a large oak tree. I E____ off my torch. The darkness was complete. Then, I heard it. An owl was calling somewhere above us. Its voice was deep and haunting. I had never heard anything like it before.

A. 1) live 2) used to live 3) had lived 4) lived

B. 1) be 2) was 3) had been 4) used to be

C. 1) switched 2) had switched 3) was switching 4) used to switch

D. 1) hear 2) heard 3) would hear 4) used to hear

E. 1) turn 2) had turned 3) turned 4) used to turn

Задание 4. Письмо

Вы получили электронное сообщение от своего друга по переписке Питера из Великобритании. Напишите ему ответное письмо объёмом 80–90 слов, ответьте на три его вопроса. Оформите свой ответ в соответствии с правилами оформления письма. Не пишите адрес и дату. Не забудьте поблагодарить друга за полученное письмо.

From: Peter@mail.uk

To: Russian_friend@mail.ru

Subject: Unusual holiday activities

...My family is planning our summer holiday. We want to try something different this year.

Have you ever done any unusual activities during your holidays? What would you recommend for a family looking for adventure? What is the most memorable experience you have ever had?

Write back soon.

Best wishes,

Peter

Вариант 23

Задание 1. Аудирование

Вы услышите интервью. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из трёх предложенных (1, 2 или 3).

A. The speaker first tried snowboarding at the age of ______.

1. ten 2. twelve 3. fourteen

B. A half-pipe is a ______.

1. U-shaped structure made of snow 2. straight slope for beginners 3. small hill for children

C. The speaker says that the most difficult trick to learn was ______.

1. a backflip 2. a 360-degree spin 3. a rail slide

D. The speaker's first successful trick in the half-pipe made him feel ______.

1. terrified 2. proud and excited 3. disappointed

E. The speaker recommends snowboarding because ______.

1. it is easier than skiing 2. it is a great way to enjoy winter 3. it is not dangerous at all

Задание 2. Чтение

Прочитайте текст. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из четырёх предложенных (1, 2, 3 или 4).

Dog sledding: how to control a team of 8 huskies

Dog sledding is one of the oldest forms of transport in cold regions. For centuries, people in the Arctic have used dogs to travel across snow and ice. Today, dog sledding is also a popular sport and tourist activity. But driving a team of eight huskies is not as easy as it looks. It requires skill, patience and a deep understanding of the dogs.

The most important thing about dog sledding is the relationship between the musher and the dogs. The musher is the person who drives the sled. The dogs are not just animals pulling a vehicle. They are athletes and partners. They need to trust the musher. They also need to know that the musher trusts them. This trust is built over time through training and daily care. The lead dogs are the most important members of the team. They sit at the front and follow the musher's commands. They must be intelligent and brave. They need to make decisions when the musher cannot see the trail clearly. The lead dogs also set the pace for the rest of the team. The other dogs follow their example. Without a good lead dog, the team cannot function well.

Communication is essential. The musher uses voice commands to control the dogs. 'Gee' means turn right. 'Haw' means turn left. 'Hike' means start running. 'Whoa' means stop. The musher must use a firm and clear voice. The commands must be consistent. Dogs do not understand human language, but they learn the meaning of sounds and tones. The musher should never shout in anger. This confuses the dogs and breaks their trust.

The musher also needs to understand the dogs' body language. A dog that holds its tail low is tired or scared. A dog that wags its tail quickly is happy and ready to run. A dog that yawns may be nervous. Paying attention to these signs helps the musher know when to push the team and when to rest.

Physical fitness is important for both the dogs and the musher. The musher must be able to run alongside the sled when the dogs need help going uphill. The dogs need to be in excellent shape to pull the sled for many hours. They need a balanced diet and plenty of water.

The musher must also know how to care for the dogs' paws, which can get injured on ice or rough snow. Dog sledding is not just a sport. It is a partnership between humans and animals. The bond between a musher and their dogs is as strong as any friendship. Many mushers say their dogs are their best friends. They spend more time with their dogs than with other people. This deep connection makes dog sledding a unique and rewarding experience.

A. The lead dogs sit at the front of the team and ________.

1. pull the sled alone 2. follow the musher's commands 3. decide the route 4. carry the supplies

B. The musher uses voice commands like 'Gee' and 'Haw' to ________.

1. feed the dogs 2. control the dogs' direction 3. calm the dogs down 4. reward the dogs

C. Dogs do not understand human language, but they ________.

1. understand human thoughts 2. learn the meaning of sounds and tones 3. read the musher's mind 4. follow other dogs' orders

D. A dog that holds its tail low is likely to be ________.

1. happy 2. excited 3. tired or scared 4. hungry

E. The bond between a musher and their dogs is described as ________.

1. professional and formal 2. as strong as any friendship 3. based on fear 4. temporary and casual

Задание 3. Грамматика

Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска, обозначенного буквами А–Е, нужную грамматическую форму, выбрав её из четырёх предложенных вариантов (1, 2, 3 или 4).

Ice climbing — climbing up a frozen waterfall

Ice climbing is one of the most challenging winter sports. It requires physical strength and technical skill. When I first heard about it, I thought it was impossible. I A____ anything more difficult than a rock wall. But my friend convinced me to try it. Last winter, we drove to a frozen waterfall in the mountains. I B____ pictures of ice climbers before, but I C____ how they did it. When I saw the waterfall, my heart sank. It looked terrifying. I D____ on my crampons and picked up my ice axes. My instructor gave me some advice. He said, 'Don't look down. Focus on the next move.' I took a deep breath and started climbing. The ice was harder than I had expected. I had to swing my axes with force to get a grip. My arms were burning. I was using muscles I didn't know I had. But I kept going. Finally, I reached the top. I E____ so exhausted. But I had also never felt so proud. When I looked down at the frozen waterfall, I realised that I had done something incredible. I had climbed a frozen waterfall. Now I understand why people love this sport.

A. 1) never climb 2) had never climbed 3) never climbed 4) had never been climbing

B. 1) see 2) saw 3) have seen 4) had seen

C. 1) never understand 2) had never understood 3) have never understood 4) never understood

D. 1) put 2) had put 3) was putting 4) used to put

E. 1) had never felt 2) have never felt 3) had never felt 4) was never feeling

Задание 4. Письмо

Вы получили электронное сообщение от своего друга по переписке Питера из Великобритании. Напишите ему ответное письмо объёмом 80–90 слов, ответьте на три его вопроса. Оформите свой ответ в соответствии с правилами оформления письма. Не пишите адрес и дату. Не забудьте поблагодарить друга за полученное письмо.

From: Peter@mail.uk

To: Russian_friend@mail.ru

Subject: Winter adventures

...I've always loved winter but I'm looking for new ways to enjoy it. Do you like winter sports? Have you ever tried any unusual winter activity? What would you recommend to someone who wants to try something exciting in the snow?

Write back soon.

Best wishes,

Peter

Вариант 24

Задание 1. Аудирование

Вы услышите интервью. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из трёх предложенных (1, 2 или 3).

A. The speaker learned to start a fire without matches from ______.

1. his grandfather 2. the internet 3. a scout leader

B. The first method the speaker describes uses ______.

1. a magnifying glass and sunlight 2. a battery and chewing gum 3. flint and steel

C. The speaker says the battery and foil method works because ______.

1. the foil gets very hot 2. the battery produces a spark 3. the foil reflects light

D. The speaker warns that the battery method can be ______.

1. dangerous 2. slow 3. messy

E. The speaker believes these skills are ______.

1. outdated and useless 2. useful for emergencies 3. only for experts

Задание 2. Чтение

Прочитайте текст. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из четырёх предложенных (1, 2, 3 или 4).

How to clean a fish with a knife and cook it on a stick

Fishing is a popular outdoor activity. But catching a fish is only half the story. If you are camping and you want to eat your catch, you need to know how to clean and cook it. This is not difficult, but it requires the right technique.

The first step is to prepare your fish. Rinse the fish in clean water to remove dirt and slime. Place the fish on a flat surface. Hold the fish firmly by the tail. Use a sharp knife. A dull knife is more dangerous than a sharp one because it can slip. Make a cut behind the gills. Cut down to the backbone but do not cut through it. Turn the knife and cut along the backbone towards the tail. This separates the fillet from the bones. Repeat on the other side.

The second step is to remove the skin. Place the fillet skin-side down on the surface. Hold the tail end of the fillet firmly. Insert the knife between the skin and the meat at the tail end. Angle the knife slightly upwards. Grip the skin and slide the knife along the fillet. The skin should come off in one piece. This technique is as important as filleting the fish itself.

The third step is to check for bones. Run your fingers along the fillet. Remove any small bones with tweezers or your fingers. Even a small bone can ruin a meal. This is a tedious but essential step.

Now you are ready to cook. One of the simplest methods is cooking the fish on a stick. Find a straight, green stick. Green wood does not burn easily. Sharpen one end of the stick. Push the stick through the fish from the mouth to the tail. This keeps the fish stable while cooking. Hold the stick over the fire. Turn it regularly so the fish cooks evenly. The fish is ready when the flesh is opaque and flakes easily with a fork.

Another popular method is wrapping the fish in foil with herbs and butter. Place the wrapped fish in the hot coals of the fire. Cook for about 10–15 minutes. This method is slower than cooking on a stick. But it gives the fish a wonderful flavour.

Cooking fish outdoors is a rewarding experience. There is something special about eating food you have caught and prepared yourself. It is as satisfying as any meal you could have in a restaurant. With practice, these skills become second nature and you will be able to enjoy fresh fish wherever you go.

A. The first step in cleaning a fish is to _______.

1. remove the skin 2. rinse it in clean water 3. cook it on a stick 4. check for bones

B. The author says a dull knife is more dangerous than a sharp one because _______.

1. it is heavier 2. it can slip 3. it is harder to sharpen 4. it makes the fish taste worse

C. You should insert the knife between the skin and the meat at the tail end and _______.

1. cut straight down 2. slide it along the fillet 3. cut the fish in half 4. remove the head first

D. You should check for bones because _______.

1. bones are nutritious 2. even a small bone can ruin a meal 3. bones add flavour 4. bones are easy to remove

E. Green wood is good for cooking because _______.

1. it burns quickly 2. it does not burn easily 3. it adds flavour 4. it is easy to find

Задание 3. Грамматика

Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска, обозначенного буквами А–Е, нужную грамматическую форму, выбрав её из четырёх предложенных вариантов (1, 2, 3 или 4).

The knot that won't come undone (the bowline) and its uses

I have always loved camping. When I was younger, my father A____ me on trips. He taught me many useful skills. One of the most important was tying knots. My father said that a good knot could save your life. He taught me the bowline knot. It is a strong knot that won't come undone. He B____ me that sailors used to use this knot for centuries. The bowline is perfect for making a loop that won't slip or tighten. I C____ the importance of the bowline at first. But when I needed it, I was grateful. Last summer, I went kayaking with a friend. We D____ for hours when a storm came. We needed to tie our kayaks together quickly. I had never felt so relieved to know a knot. I tied the bowline in seconds. It held us together safely. Now I always carry a rope when I go camping. I E____ the bowline to everyone who wants to learn.

A. 1) took 2) had taken 3) was taking 4) used to take

B. 1) told 2) had told 3) was telling 4) used to tell

C. 1) didn't understand 2) hadn't understood 3) wasn't understanding 4) used to understand

D. 1) paddled 2) had paddled 3) were paddling 4) had been paddling

E. 1) taught 2) had taught 3) was teaching 4) teach

Задание 4. Письмо

Вы получили электронное сообщение от своего друга по переписке Питера из Великобритании. Напишите ему ответное письмо объёмом 80–90 слов, ответьте на три его вопроса. Оформите свой ответ в соответствии с правилами оформления письма. Не пишите адрес и дату. Не забудьте поблагодарить друга за полученное письмо.

From: Peter@mail.uk

To: Russian_friend@mail.ru

Subject: Camping hacks

...I'm planning my first camping trip and I'm a bit nervous. I want to be prepared.

Do you know any useful camping tricks? How do you start a fire without matches? What other skills would you recommend for a beginner?

Write back soon.

Best wishes,

Peter

Вариант 25

Задание 1. Аудирование

Вы услышите интервью. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из трёх предложенных (1, 2 или 3).

A. The speaker went to the Amazon with ______.

1. his family 2. a group of scientists 3. his school class

B. Before the trip, the speaker was most afraid of ______.

1. snakes 2. spiders 3. mosquitoes

C. The guide told the group that the most dangerous animals in the Amazon are ______.

1. jaguars 2. snakes 3. mosquitoes

D. The speaker got sick during the trip because of ______.

1. a snake bite 2. a mosquito bite 3. bad food

E. The speaker describes the Amazon trip as ______.

1. a terrible experience 2. challenging but unforgettable 3. boring and disappointing

Задание 2. Чтение

Прочитайте текст. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из четырёх предложенных (1, 2, 3 или 4).

Crossing the desert on camels — how much water to take

Crossing a desert is one of the most challenging adventures a person can undertake. The heat is intense. The landscape is endless and empty. There is no water. For centuries, people have used camels to travel across these vast sandy oceans. Camels are perfectly adapted to desert life. They can survive for days without water. But humans cannot. If you are planning a desert crossing, the most important question is: how much water do you need?

The amount of water you need depends on several factors. The temperature is the most important factor. In extreme heat, you can lose up to two litres of water per hour through sweating. The more you sweat, the more water you need. Physical activity also increases water loss. Walking on sand is more difficult than walking on hard ground. You use more energy and sweat more. The weight of your equipment also matters. A heavy backpack makes you work harder. Experts recommend that each person should carry at least four litres of water per day in moderate heat. In extreme heat, you may need up to six litres per day. For a five-day crossing, this means 20 to 30 litres of water per person. That is 20 to 30 kilograms of extra weight. This is why camels are essential. They can carry heavy loads for long distances.

But water is only part of the solution. You also need to manage your water carefully. Drink small amounts regularly. Do not wait until you are thirsty. If you wait, you are already dehydrated. This makes you weaker. Dehydration also affects your judgment. You can make poor decisions without realising it. This can be as dangerous as running out of water.

You should also plan your route carefully. Avoid travelling during the hottest part of the day. Rest in the shade during midday. Travel during the early morning and late afternoon when the temperature is cooler. This reduces your water consumption. Many desert travellers use a simple rule. They divide their water into portions for each day. They never drink tomorrow's water today. This discipline is essential for survival. Even when you are thirsty, you must not exceed your daily portion. Finally, always carry extra water. Equipment can break. Camels can get sick. You might get lost. An emergency supply can save your life.

A. The most important question when planning a desert crossing is _______.

1. how many camels to take 2. how much water to take 3. which route to take 4. what food to take

B. In extreme heat, a person can lose up to _______.

1. one litre of water per hour 2. two litres of water per hour 3. four litres of water per hour 4. six litres of water per hour

C. Experts recommend carrying at least four litres of water per day in _______.