Английский язык для младшей школы. Темы, лексика и упражнения

© Том Сториз, 2026

ISBN 978-5-0070-4292-5

Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero

Введение

Данное учебное пособие предназначено для учащихся младшего уровня владения английским языком. Его основная цель заключается в формировании базовых коммуникативных навыков через системную работу с актуальными и понятными темами, отражающими повседневную жизнь.

Структура книги построена по единым принципам. Каждая глава включает связный текст, лексический материал, речевые модели и практические задания. Такой подход позволяет не только усваивать новую лексику, но и применять её в устной и письменной речи. Особое внимание уделено устойчивым выражениям и типовым конструкциям, необходимым для формирования навыков говорения.

Содержательное наполнение ориентировано на интересы учащихся. Темы подобраны с учётом возрастных особенностей и охватывают основные сферы жизни: общение, учебу, досуг, технологии, эмоции и повседневные ситуации. Это обеспечивает практическую направленность обучения и способствует развитию мотивации.

Тексты написаны на доступном уровне сложности и соответствуют требованиям уровня A2. В них используются как простые, так и базовые сложные предложения, что позволяет постепенно расширять языковую компетенцию. При этом сохраняется естественность языка, приближённая к реальному общению.

Практические задания направлены на развитие самостоятельной речи. Учащимся предлагается отвечать на вопросы, расширять свои высказывания и использовать изученную лексику в новых контекстах. Это способствует закреплению материала и развитию уверенности при использовании английского языка.

Данное пособие может использоваться как в рамках учебного процесса, так и для самостоятельной работы. Оно ориентировано на последовательное развитие языковых навыков и формирование устойчивой базы для дальнейшего изучения английского языка.

My Typical Day

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My typical day usually starts at 7 a.m. I wake up when my alarm goes off, but sometimes I hit the snooze button because I feel tired. After that, I get out of bed and go to the bathroom. I wash my face, brush my teeth, and get dressed. I don’t like to hurry in the morning, but I often don’t have enough time, so I have to do everything quickly.

Then I go to the kitchen and have breakfast. I usually eat something simple like eggs or a sandwich, and I drink tea or coffee. I like to start my day with a warm drink because it helps me wake up. Sometimes I check my phone while I eat, but I try not to spend too much time on it.

After breakfast, I get ready to leave the house. If I study or work, I take my bag and make sure I have everything I need. I don’t like to forget things, so I often check my bag twice. Then I go outside and travel to my school or workplace. I usually go by bus, but sometimes I walk if the weather is nice.

During the day, I have different activities. I attend classes or do my work, and I try to stay focused. Sometimes it is easy, but sometimes I feel tired or distracted. When I have a break, I like to relax, talk to my friends, or check my messages. It helps me feel better and continue my day.

At lunchtime, I usually eat with my classmates or colleagues. We often talk about our day, share ideas, or just have fun. I like this time because it is a good way to relax and connect with people. After lunch, I go back to my tasks. The afternoon can feel long, especially when I have a lot to do.

When my day at school or work finishes, I go home. On the way home, I sometimes listen to music or think about my day. It helps me relax. When I get home, I usually take a short break. I might lie down, watch a video, or just do nothing for a while.

In the evening, I often do my homework or finish some tasks. I try to stay productive, but sometimes I feel lazy, so I need to motivate myself. After that, I have dinner. I usually eat with my family, and we talk about our day. I enjoy this time because it feels warm and comfortable.

Later in the evening, I relax. I might watch a series, read a book, or spend time online. Although I like relaxing, I try not to stay up too late because I need enough sleep.

Before I go to bed, I prepare for the next day. I pack my bag, choose my clothes, and set my alarm. Then I go to bed around 11 p.m. I usually fall asleep quickly because I feel tired after a long day.

Key Vocabulary and Expressions

wake up — просыпаться

alarm goes off — будильник звонит

hit the snooze button — нажать «отложить»

get out of bed — встать с кровати

have breakfast — завтракать

get ready — собираться

make sure — убедиться

forget things — забывать вещи

check twice — проверять дважды

go by bus — ехать на автобусе

stay focused — оставаться сосредоточенным

feel distracted — чувствовать себя отвлечённым

take a break — делать перерыв

check messages — проверять сообщения

go back to — возвращаться к

on the way home — по дороге домой

feel lazy — чувствовать лень

motivate myself — мотивировать себя

stay up late — ложиться поздно

get enough sleep — высыпаться

prepare for — готовиться к

fall asleep — засыпать

Useful Patterns

I usually start my day with… — Я обычно начинаю день с…

I try to…, but sometimes… — Я стараюсь…, но иногда…

It helps me… — Это помогает мне…

I don’t like…, so I… — Мне не нравится…, поэтому я…

When I have time, I… — Когда у меня есть время, я…

I often feel…, because… — Я часто чувствую…, потому что…

After that, I… — После этого я…

Before I go to bed, I… — Перед тем как лечь спать, я…

Practice: Answer the Questions

What time do you usually wake up?

What do you do in the morning?

How do you spend your day?

What do you usually do in the evening?

Do you have a daily routine? Why?

What part of the day do you like most?

Model Answers

I usually wake up at 7 a.m. I try to get out of bed quickly, but sometimes I feel tired and hit the snooze button.

In the morning, I get ready and have breakfast. I usually start my day with a cup of tea because it helps me wake up.

During the day, I study and try to stay focused. Sometimes I feel distracted, so I take short breaks.

In the evening, I relax and spend time with my family. After that, I prepare for the next day.

Yes, I have a daily routine because it helps me stay organized and productive.

I like the evening most because I can relax and do what I enjoy.

Expand Your Answer

Try to give a longer answer. Use at least two or three expressions from the vocabulary list and add one reason or example.

Example answer:

I usually prefer the evening because I can relax and take a break after a busy day. For example, I often watch a series and check my messages, which helps me feel better.

Practice: Complete the Sentences

I usually wake up when my ______ goes off.

In the morning, I try to ______ ready quickly.

During the day, I try to stay ______.

After school or work, I usually take a ______.

Before I go to bed, I ______ for the next day.

Morning vs Evening Person

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People are different when it comes to their daily energy. Some people are morning people, while others are evening people. A morning person feels active and productive early in the day. An evening person feels better later in the day and often has more energy at night. I think I am somewhere in the middle, but I have some habits of both types.

Morning people usually wake up early without a problem. They feel fresh and ready to start the day. They like to begin their day with simple routines such as stretching, having breakfast, or planning their tasks. Many morning people say that they can focus better in the morning because their mind is clear. They often finish important work before lunch, so they feel relaxed later.

Evening people are different. They often find it difficult to wake up early, especially if they go to bed late. In the morning, they may feel sleepy and need more time to become active. However, in the evening, they feel full of energy. They can work, study, or be creative for many hours. Some evening people say that they have their best ideas at night because it is quiet and there are fewer distractions.

Both types have their advantages and disadvantages. Morning people have more time during the day, so they can do many things. They can also follow a schedule more easily because most schools and workplaces start early. However, they may feel tired in the evening and not have enough energy to enjoy their free time.

Evening people often enjoy their evenings more. They can relax, watch something interesting, or work on personal projects. They may feel more creative and свободными at night. However, they sometimes have problems with early schedules. If they need to wake up early, they may not get enough sleep, which can affect their mood and productivity.

In my case, I try to find a balance. I usually wake up at a normal time, but I don’t feel very active in the morning. I need some time to wake up fully, so I start my day slowly. I drink tea or coffee, check my messages, and think about my plans. After that, I feel better and can start working or studying.

In the evening, I often feel more relaxed and focused. I like to finish my tasks or do something creative. For example, I may read, write, or learn something new. Although I enjoy the evening, I try not to stay up too late because I want to have enough energy the next day.

I believe it is important to understand your own rhythm. Some people work better in the morning, while others prefer the evening. The most important thing is to organize your day in a way that helps you feel comfortable and productive.

Key Vocabulary and Expressions

morning person — жаворонок

evening person — сова

feel active — чувствовать себя энергичным

feel productive — быть продуктивным

wake up early — просыпаться рано

feel fresh — чувствовать себя свежим

start the day — начинать день

focus better — лучше концентрироваться

clear mind — ясная голова

feel sleepy — чувствовать сонливость

be full of energy — быть полным энергии

have the best ideas — иметь лучшие идеи

fewer distractions — меньше отвлекающих факторов

advantages and disadvantages — преимущества и недостатки

follow a schedule — следовать расписанию

free time — свободное время

feel tired — чувствовать усталость

personal projects — личные проекты

have problems with — иметь проблемы с

get enough sleep — высыпаться

affect mood — влиять на настроение

find a balance — находить баланс

start slowly — начинать медленно

stay up late — ложиться поздно

organize your day — организовывать свой день

Useful Patterns

Some people…, while others… — Некоторые…, в то время как другие…

I think I am… — Я думаю, что я…

In my case, I… — В моём случае я…

I usually feel…, so I… — Я обычно чувствую…, поэтому я…

For example, I may… — Например, я могу…

Although I…, I try to… — Хотя я…, я стараюсь…

It is important to… — Важно…

The most important thing is… — Самое важное — это…

Practice: Answer the Questions

Are you a morning person or an evening person?

How do you usually feel in the morning?

What do you like to do in the evening?

When are you most productive?

Do you have any problems with your daily schedule?

How do you organize your day?

Model Answers

I think I am more of an evening person. I feel sleepy in the morning, but I become active later in the day.

In the morning, I usually feel tired, so I start slowly and drink coffee to wake up.

In the evening, I like to relax and work on my personal projects. For example, I may read or learn something new.

I am most productive in the evening because I feel focused and have fewer distractions.

Sometimes I have problems with my schedule because I stay up late and don’t get enough sleep.

I try to organize my day and find a balance between work and rest.

Expand Your Answer

Try to give a longer answer. Use at least two or three expressions from the vocabulary list and add one reason or example.

Example answer:

I think I am an evening person because I feel more productive at night. For example, I often work on my personal projects when there are fewer distractions, and it helps me focus better.

Practice: Complete the Sentences

A morning person usually wakes up ______.

In the morning, I often feel ______.

In the evening, I am full of ______.

I try to follow a ______ during the day.

It is important to get enough ______.

My Weekend Routine

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My weekend routine is different from my weekdays because I don’t have to wake up early or follow a strict schedule. I usually feel more relaxed, and I try to spend my time in a way that makes me happy and helps me rest.

On Saturdays, I often wake up later than usual. I don’t set an alarm, so I get up when I feel ready. After I get out of bed, I take my time in the morning. I don’t like to hurry, so I move slowly and enjoy a calm start to the day. I usually have a nice breakfast, such as pancakes, eggs, or toast. I also like to drink coffee or tea and sometimes watch a video while I eat.

After breakfast, I think about my plans for the day. Sometimes I meet my friends, go for a walk, or visit a café. I enjoy spending time outside, especially if the weather is good. We can talk, laugh, and relax together. It helps me forget about stress and feel more positive.

On some weekends, I stay at home. I may clean my room, do some housework, or organize my things. Although it is not always fun, it helps me feel better and more comfortable at home. I also like to listen to music while I do chores because it makes the process easier and more enjoyable.

In the afternoon, I often do something I like. For example, I may watch a movie, play games, read a book, or learn something new. I try to use my free time in a good way. Sometimes I also spend time online, but I try not to do it all day.

In the evening, I usually relax. I might meet my friends again, go out, or stay at home and watch a series. I enjoy quiet evenings, especially after a busy week. I also like to spend time with my family. We can have dinner together and talk about different things.

On Sundays, my routine is a bit different. I try to prepare for the next week. I may do my homework, finish some tasks, or plan my schedule. I don’t want to feel stressed on Monday, so I try to get ready in advance.

I also like to rest on Sunday. I may go for a walk, listen to music, or just relax at home. It is important for me to have some quiet time because it helps me feel calm and ready for a new week.

In the evening, I prepare for Monday. I pack my bag, choose my clothes, and think about my plans. Although I sometimes feel a little sad that the weekend is over, I understand that it is part of my routine.

Overall, I try to have a balanced weekend. I relax, spend time with people, and do useful things. This helps me feel happy and ready for the week ahead.

Key Vocabulary and Expressions

weekend routine — распорядок выходного дня

wake up later — просыпаться позже

strict schedule — строгий график

feel relaxed — чувствовать себя расслабленным

take my time — не спешить

calm start — спокойное начало

have breakfast — завтракать

make plans — строить планы

spend time — проводить время

go for a walk — пойти на прогулку

visit a café — сходить в кафе

forget about stress — забыть о стрессе

stay at home — оставаться дома

do housework — делать домашние дела

organize things — организовывать вещи

do chores — выполнять домашние обязанности

free time — свободное время

spend time online — проводить время в интернете

relax in the evening — отдыхать вечером

prepare for — готовиться к

in advance — заранее

quiet time — спокойное время

feel calm — чувствовать спокойствие

week ahead — предстоящая неделя

Useful Patterns

On weekends, I usually… — По выходным я обычно…

I like to…, because… — Мне нравится…, потому что…

Sometimes I…, but sometimes I… — Иногда я…, но иногда я…

It helps me… — Это помогает мне…

In the afternoon, I often… — Днём я часто…

In the evening, I usually… — Вечером я обычно…

I try to… — Я стараюсь…

Overall, I… — В целом я…

Practice: Answer the Questions

What do you usually do on weekends?

Do you wake up early or late on weekends?

How do you spend your Saturday?

What do you usually do on Sunday?

Do you prefer staying at home or going out? Why?

How do you prepare for the new week?

Model Answers

On weekends, I usually relax and spend time with my friends. Sometimes I go for a walk or visit a café.

I usually wake up late because I don’t have a strict schedule and I want to rest.

On Saturday, I like to go out and have fun. For example, I meet my friends and forget about stress.

On Sunday, I try to prepare for the next week and finish my tasks. It helps me feel calm.

I prefer going out because I like to spend time with people and have fun.

I prepare for the new week in advance. I organize my things and make plans for Monday.

Expand Your Answer

Try to give a longer answer. Use at least two or three expressions from the vocabulary list and add one reason or example.

Example answer:

On weekends, I usually feel relaxed because I don’t have a strict schedule. For example, I like to take my time in the morning and go for a walk with my friends.

Practice: Complete the Sentences

On weekends, I usually wake up ______.

I like to take my ______ in the morning.

In my free time, I often go for a ______.

On Sunday, I try to prepare ______ the next week.

It is important to have some ______ time.

Busy Days and Free Time

Text

In everyday life, people often have busy days and moments of free time. Both are important because they help us stay productive and also relax. Some days are full of tasks and responsibilities, while others are calmer and give us a chance to rest.

On busy days, I usually have a lot to do. I may have classes, work, homework, or other responsibilities. I often wake up early and start my day quickly because I don’t have time to waste. I try to follow my schedule and finish everything on time. Sometimes it is difficult because I feel tired or stressed, but I still try to stay focused.

During a busy day, I don’t always have time to relax. I move from one task to another and try to do everything as well as I can. Sometimes I feel under pressure, especially when I have deadlines. In these moments, I try to stay calm and organize my time. It helps me avoid mistakes and feel more confident.

Even on busy days, I understand that short breaks are important. When I feel too tired, I take a break for a few minutes. I may drink some water, check my phone, or just sit quietly. These small breaks help me continue my work and feel better.

Free time is very important for me. It helps me relax and enjoy life. When I have free time, I can do things that I like. For example, I may watch a movie, listen to music, read a book, or go for a walk. These activities help me forget about stress and feel more positive.

Sometimes I spend my free time with friends or family. We talk, laugh, and share our experiences. It is a good way to feel connected and happy. Although I like spending time with others, I also enjoy being alone. Quiet time helps me think and relax.

However, it is not always easy to find free time. If I have too many tasks, I may feel that I don’t have enough time for myself. That is why I try to plan my day and organize my schedule. When I manage my time well, I can have both productive work and relaxing moments.

In my opinion, it is important to have a balance between busy days and free time. If we only work all the time, we can feel tired and stressed. But if we only relax, we may not achieve our goals. So it is important to find the right balance.

I try to use my time wisely. I work when I need to work, and I relax when I have the chance. This helps me stay healthy, motivated, and happy.

Key Vocabulary and Expressions

busy day — загруженный день

free time — свободное время

have a lot to do — иметь много дел

responsibilities — обязанности

follow a schedule — следовать расписанию

on time — вовремя

feel stressed — чувствовать стресс

stay focused — оставаться сосредоточенным

move from one task to another — переходить от задачи к задаче

under pressure — под давлением

deadlines — сроки

stay calm — сохранять спокойствие

take a break — делать перерыв

feel tired — чувствовать усталость

relax and enjoy — отдыхать и наслаждаться

forget about stress — забывать о стрессе

spend time with — проводить время с

feel connected — чувствовать связь

quiet time — спокойное время

find time for myself — находить время для себя

plan my day — планировать день

manage my time — управлять временем

find a balance — находить баланс

use time wisely — использовать время с умом

Useful Patterns

On busy days, I usually… — В загруженные дни я обычно…

I have a lot to…, so I… — У меня много…, поэтому я…