Практический курс английского языка для средней школы. Темы, слова и практика для школьников

© Том Сториз, 2026

ISBN 978-5-0070-4283-3

Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero

Введение

Данное учебное пособие предназначено для учащихся средней школы, изучающих английский язык на уровне B1. Основной целью книги является развитие коммуникативной компетенции, формирование устойчивых языковых навыков и расширение активного словарного запаса учащихся в рамках повседневных тем.

Материал пособия организован по тематическому принципу. Каждая глава посвящена актуальной для подростков сфере общения и включает текст, отражающий реальные жизненные ситуации. Тексты написаны на доступном языке с использованием типичных для уровня B1 грамматических структур и лексики. Особое внимание уделяется естественности речи и практической применимости языковых средств.

В каждом разделе представлен систематизированный список лексических единиц и устойчивых выражений, направленный на формирование навыков активного использования языка. Дополнительно предлагаются речевые модели, которые помогают учащимся строить собственные высказывания в типичных коммуникативных ситуациях.

Практическая часть пособия включает задания, ориентированные на развитие устной речи. Вопросы предполагают личностно-ориентированные ответы, что способствует формированию навыков самостоятельного высказывания. Примеры ответов служат опорой и демонстрируют возможные способы использования изученной лексики и структур. Дополнительные задания направлены на закрепление материала и развитие языковой гибкости.

Пособие может использоваться как на уроках английского языка под руководством преподавателя, так и для самостоятельной работы учащихся. Структура книги обеспечивает последовательное усложнение материала и способствует постепенному развитию языковых навыков.

Автор исходит из того, что успешное изучение иностранного языка требует регулярной практики, осознанного подхода и активного участия учащегося в процессе обучения. Настоящее пособие направлено на создание условий для эффективного и системного освоения английского языка.

Daily Routine

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A daily routine is something we do every day, often without thinking too much about it. For many students, the day starts early in the morning. Some people wake up easily, but others need a few minutes or even several alarms to get out of bed. After waking up, most people brush their teeth, take a shower, and get dressed.

Breakfast is an important part of the morning. Some students prefer a quick meal like a sandwich or cereal because they don’t have much time. Others enjoy a bigger breakfast, especially on weekends. Although breakfast habits are different, it is always better to eat something before going to school because it gives you energy.

School usually starts in the morning and lasts for several hours. During the day, students attend classes, take notes, and sometimes work in groups. Some lessons are more interesting than others, but it is important to stay focused and do your best. When students have a break, they often talk to friends, check their phones, or have a snack.

After school, many students feel tired, so they take some time to relax. For example, they may watch videos, listen to music, or just lie on the sofa. However, they also have responsibilities, such as doing homework or helping around the house. It is not always easy to balance rest and work, but it is necessary.

In the evening, people usually have dinner with their family. This is a good time to talk about the day and share news. After dinner, some students continue studying, while others prefer to relax. For example, they might watch a movie, play games, or chat with friends online.

Before going to bed, people often have small routines. They brush their teeth, prepare their clothes for the next day, and sometimes make a plan. Going to bed on time is important because it helps you feel fresh and ready in the morning.

Although daily routines may seem boring, they actually help us stay organized and manage our time better. When you have a clear routine, it is easier to be productive and still have time for rest and fun.

Key Vocabulary and Expressions

wake up — просыпаться

get out of bed — вставать с кровати

brush your teeth — чистить зубы

take a shower — принимать душ

get dressed — одеваться

have breakfast — завтракать

have enough time — иметь достаточно времени

go to school — идти в школу

attend classes — посещать занятия

take notes — делать записи

work in groups — работать в группах

stay focused — сохранять концентрацию

have a break — делать перерыв

check your phone — проверять телефон

have a snack — перекусить

feel tired — чувствовать усталость

relax after school — отдыхать после школы

do homework — делать домашнее задание

help around the house — помогать по дому

have dinner — ужинать

spend time with family — проводить время с семьей

go to bed — ложиться спать

on time — вовремя

manage your time — управлять своим временем

Useful Patterns

I usually start my day with… — Я обычно начинаю свой день с…

I don’t have much time, so… — У меня не так много времени, поэтому…

After that, I… — После этого я…

In the evening, I prefer to… — Вечером я предпочитаю…

It is important to… because… — Важно…, потому что…

I try to… every day — Я стараюсь… каждый день

Sometimes I… but… — Иногда я…, но…

Before going to bed, I… — Перед тем как лечь спать, я…

Practice: Answer the Questions

What time do you usually wake up?

What do you do in the morning before school?

Do you usually have breakfast? Why or why not?

What do you do after school?

How do you relax in the evening?

Do you go to bed on time?

What would you like to change in your daily routine?

Model Answers

I usually wake up at 7 a.m. and try to get out of bed quickly. I don’t like waking up early, but I have to go to school.

In the morning, I brush my teeth, get dressed, and have breakfast. I don’t have much time, so I usually eat something simple.

Yes, I always have breakfast because it gives me energy. For example, I often eat cereal or a sandwich.

After school, I feel tired, so I relax for a while. Then I do my homework and sometimes help around the house.

In the evening, I prefer to watch videos or chat with friends. It helps me relax after a long day.

I try to go to bed on time, but sometimes I stay up late because I use my phone.

I would like to manage my time better because I often feel tired in the morning.

Expand Your Answer

Try to give a longer answer. Use at least 2—3 expressions from the vocabulary list and add one reason or example.

Example answer:

I usually prefer to relax after school because I feel tired. For example, I watch videos or listen to music. It helps me stay focused later when I do my homework.

Practice: Complete the Sentences

I usually wake up at ______ and get out of ______.

In the morning, I always brush my ______ and get ______.

After school, I feel ______, so I ______ for a while.

In the evening, I usually ______ with my family.

I try to go to bed ______ because it is important to ______.

Free Time and Hobbies

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Free time is an important part of our lives because it helps us relax and enjoy ourselves. After a long day at school, most students want to do something they like. Some people prefer quiet activities, while others enjoy being active and social.

Hobbies are things we do in our free time for fun. Everyone has different interests. For example, some students like reading books, drawing, or listening to music. These activities are relaxing and help people forget about stress. Others prefer more active hobbies such as playing sports, riding a bike, or going for a walk.

Spending time with friends is also very popular. Teenagers often meet after school, go to the cinema, or just hang out together. Even simple things like talking, laughing, and sharing ideas can make people feel happy. Although some students are very busy, they still try to find time for their friends because social life is important.

Many people spend their free time online. They watch videos, play games, or use social media. This can be fun and convenient, especially when you don’t want to go out. However, it is important not to spend too much time on screens because it can be unhealthy.

Some hobbies are useful because they help people learn new skills. For example, learning a language, playing a musical instrument, or cooking can be both fun and practical. These activities can also be helpful in the future.

Free time is also a good opportunity to try something new. Although it can be difficult at first, trying new activities can be exciting. You may discover a new hobby or talent that you didn’t know about before.

In the end, it doesn’t matter what you do in your free time as long as you enjoy it. The most important thing is to relax, have fun, and do something that makes you feel good.

Key Vocabulary and Expressions

free time — свободное время

enjoy yourself — получать удовольствие

after a long day — после долгого дня

prefer quiet activities — предпочитать спокойные занятия

be active — быть активным

hobbies — хобби

have different interests — иметь разные интересы

listen to music — слушать музыку

forget about stress — забывать о стрессе

play sports — заниматься спортом

go for a walk — идти на прогулку

spend time with friends — проводить время с друзьями

hang out — тусоваться, проводить время вместе

social life — социальная жизнь

be busy — быть занятым

find time — находить время

spend time online — проводить время онлайн

play games — играть в игры

use social media — пользоваться соцсетями

too much time — слишком много времени

learn new skills — учиться новым навыкам

try something new — пробовать что-то новое

at first — сначала

in the end — в конце концов

Useful Patterns

In my free time, I usually… — В свободное время я обычно…

I prefer to… because… — Я предпочитаю…, потому что…

Sometimes I… but I also… — Иногда я…, но также я…

When I feel tired, I… — Когда я устаю, я…

I enjoy… because it helps me… — Мне нравится…, потому что это помогает мне…

I try to find time for… — Я стараюсь находить время для…

It is important to… — Важно…

I would like to try… — Я бы хотел попробовать…

Practice: Answer the Questions

What do you usually do in your free time?

Do you prefer active or quiet hobbies? Why?

How often do you spend time with your friends?

Do you spend a lot of time online? What do you usually do?

What hobby would you like to try?

Why is free time important for you?

How do you relax after a busy day?

Model Answers

In my free time, I usually listen to music and watch videos. It helps me relax after a long day at school.

I prefer quiet hobbies because I often feel tired. For example, I enjoy reading and listening to music.

I try to spend time with my friends every week. We usually hang out and talk about different things.

Yes, I spend time online every day. I watch videos and sometimes play games, but I try not to spend too much time there.

I would like to try playing the guitar because I enjoy music and want to learn new skills.

Free time is important because it helps me forget about stress and enjoy myself.

After a busy day, I usually relax at home. For example, I listen to music or go for a walk.

Expand Your Answer

Try to give a longer answer. Use at least 2—3 expressions from the vocabulary list and add one reason or example.

Example answer:

In my free time, I usually spend time with my friends because it helps me relax. For example, we hang out, talk, and sometimes go for a walk together.

Practice: Complete the Sentences

In my free time, I usually ______ and ______.

I prefer ______ hobbies because ______.

I try to spend time with my ______ every ______.

I often spend time online and ______.

I would like to try ______ because ______.

Weekend Plans

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Weekends are a special time for most students because they can take a break from school and relax. After a busy week, people often look forward to the weekend and make plans in advance. Some students prefer to rest, while others want to be active and spend time with friends or family.

On Saturday morning, many people like to sleep in because they don’t have to wake up early. This helps them feel more relaxed and ready for the day. After that, they usually have breakfast and think about their plans. Some people like to plan everything carefully, but others prefer to be spontaneous and decide what to do later.

Going out is a popular weekend activity. Teenagers often meet their friends, go to a café, watch a movie, or just walk around the city. Even simple activities like hanging out and talking can be very enjoyable. Although going out is fun, it is not always necessary to spend money. People can have a good time without buying anything.

Some students prefer to stay at home. They watch TV shows, play games, read books, or spend time with their family. Staying at home can be very comfortable, especially when the weather is bad. It is also a good opportunity to relax and forget about school stress.

Weekends are also a good time to do something useful. For example, students often do their homework, help their parents, or prepare for the next week. It is not always easy to combine отдых and responsibilities, but it is important to find a balance.

On Sunday evening, many people start thinking about the new week. They prepare their school things, check their schedule, and sometimes make a plan. Although it may feel a bit sad that the weekend is over, being prepared helps reduce stress.

In the end, everyone spends their weekend in a different way. The most important thing is to rest, enjoy your time, and do something that makes you feel happy.

Key Vocabulary and Expressions

weekend — выходные

look forward to — с нетерпением ждать

make plans — строить планы

in advance — заранее

sleep in — поспать подольше

wake up early — просыпаться рано

feel relaxed — чувствовать себя расслабленным

be spontaneous — быть спонтанным

go out — выходить куда-то

hang out — проводить время вместе

have a good time — хорошо проводить время

stay at home — оставаться дома

watch TV shows — смотреть сериалы

bad weather — плохая погода

do homework — делать домашнее задание

help parents — помогать родителям

prepare for the week — готовиться к неделе

find a balance — находить баланс

check your schedule — проверять расписание

feel a bit sad — чувствовать небольшую грусть

reduce stress — снижать стресс

Useful Patterns

At the weekend, I usually… — На выходных я обычно…

I like to… because… — Мне нравится…, потому что…

Sometimes I… but… — Иногда я…, но…

On Saturday/Sunday, I often… — В субботу/воскресенье я часто…

If the weather is…, I… — Если погода…, я…

I try to… — Я стараюсь…

It is important to… — Важно…

Before the new week, I… — Перед новой неделей я…

Practice: Answer the Questions

What do you usually do at the weekend?

Do you prefer to go out or stay at home? Why?

How often do you meet your friends at the weekend?

Do you make plans in advance or are you spontaneous?

What do you do on Sunday evening?

Do you do homework at the weekend?

What is your perfect weekend?

Model Answers

At the weekend, I usually relax and spend time with my family. Sometimes I go out with friends.

I prefer to stay at home because I feel tired after a busy week. For example, I watch TV shows and relax.

I try to meet my friends every weekend. We usually hang out and have a good time together.

I sometimes make plans in advance, but often I am spontaneous. It depends on my mood.

On Sunday evening, I prepare for the new week. I check my schedule and get my school things ready.

Yes, I do homework at the weekend because I want to be ready for school. It helps reduce stress.

My perfect weekend is relaxing and fun. For example, I sleep in, meet friends, and have a good time.

Expand Your Answer

Try to give a longer answer. Use at least 2—3 expressions from the vocabulary list and add one reason or example.

Example answer:

At the weekend, I usually go out with my friends because I want to have a good time. For example, we hang out and walk around the city.

Practice: Complete the Sentences

At the weekend, I usually ______ and ______.

I like to sleep in because ______.

I prefer to ______ because ______.

On Sunday evening, I ______.

I try to ______ before the new week.

School Life

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School life is an important part of every student’s life. It is a place where we learn new things, meet people, and develop useful skills. Although some students enjoy school more than others, everyone spends a lot of time there and has different experiences.

A typical school day starts in the morning. Students come to school, go to their classrooms, and prepare for lessons. During the day, they study different subjects such as math, science, languages, and history. Some subjects are more interesting, while others can be more difficult. However, it is important to try your best and stay focused in every class.

Teachers play a big role in school life. Good teachers explain things clearly, help students when they have problems, and make lessons interesting. Sometimes students may not understand everything at once, but they can ask questions and get support. Although learning is not always easy, it becomes better with practice.

School is not only about studying. Students also communicate with their classmates, work in groups, and make friends. Break time is often the most enjoyable part of the day because students can relax, talk, and have fun together. These moments help people feel more comfortable and connected.

Homework is another important part of school life. It helps students repeat and understand the material better. However, too much homework can be stressful, especially when students are tired. That is why it is important to manage your time and not leave everything for the last moment.

Some schools offer extra activities such as sports clubs, music classes, or school events. These activities help students develop their interests and learn new skills. For example, playing in a team teaches cooperation, while performing on stage builds confidence.

School life can sometimes be challenging, but it also gives many opportunities. Students learn how to communicate, solve problems, and work hard. In the future, these skills will be very useful.

In the end, school is not only a place for education but also a place for personal growth. The experiences you get at school can help you become a more confident and independent person.

Key Vocabulary and Expressions

school life — школьная жизнь

important part — важная часть

learn new things — узнавать новое

develop skills — развивать навыки

have different experiences — иметь разный опыт

typical school day — обычный школьный день

prepare for lessons — готовиться к урокам

study subjects — изучать предметы

stay focused — сохранять концентрацию

play a big role — играть важную роль

explain clearly — объяснять понятно

ask questions — задавать вопросы

get support — получать поддержку

work in groups — работать в группах

make friends — заводить друзей

break time — перемена

have fun — веселиться

do homework — делать домашнее задание

repeat the material — повторять материал

manage your time — управлять временем

last moment — последний момент

extra activities — дополнительные занятия

develop interests — развивать интересы

build confidence — развивать уверенность

personal growth — личностный рост

Useful Patterns

At school, I usually… — В школе я обычно…

My favorite subject is… because… — Мой любимый предмет…, потому что…

I find it difficult to… — Мне сложно…

I try to… — Я стараюсь…

During the break, I… — На перемене я…

It is important to… — Важно…

I enjoy… because… — Мне нравится…, потому что…

Sometimes I… but… — Иногда я…, но…

Practice: Answer the Questions

What is your school life like?

What subjects do you like and why?

What do you usually do during the break?

Do you find any subject difficult?

How do you do your homework?

Do you take part in extra activities?

What do you like and dislike about school?

Model Answers

My school life is quite busy but interesting. I learn new things and spend time with my friends.

My favorite subject is English because I enjoy learning languages. It is interesting and useful.

During the break, I usually talk to my friends and relax. Sometimes we have a snack and have fun.

I find math difficult because some topics are hard to understand. However, I try to practice more.

I usually do my homework in the evening. I try to manage my time and not leave everything for the last moment.